高中英语必修1Unit3Section1课时达标训练

话题背景抢先读Whydopeopletravel?Whydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedthisquestion.Oneofthemostmonreasonswhypeoplechoosetotravelistogetawayfromtheirpresentsituationsandlocations,eitherforaquickvacationorasameansoffindingone'sself.Otheranswersyougetmayinclude“toenjoynewexperiences,tolearnandexperiencenewlanguages,newfood,andnewcultures”．Nowpeopletravelmorebecausetheeconomiesarebetterandtheadvancementsintransportationmakeiteasiertodoso.Iffamilymembersdonotliveinthesameplace,otherfamilymemberswouldwanttovisitthem.Visitingfamiliesandfriendsindifferentplacesisprobablyoneofthemostimportantreasonsfortakingtimeofftotravel.Spendingafewweeksofwinterinasummerdestinationhasalsobeengainingpopularity.MostAmericanscantravelwithinthecountrytoexperiencedifferentseasons.Forexample,whenit'swinterinNewYorkorMaine,theycantraveltothesunnypartsofthecountrysuchasFloridaorCalifornia.Travellingtoexperienceawholenewcultureisalsoapopularreason.Thechancetobeopentonewsights,differentpeopleandculturescangivepeoplethechancetochallengethemselvesandtofindoutnewthingsaboutthemselves.So,whydopeopletravel?Thereasonscanbedifferentbutwhateveryourreasonforpackingyourbagsandjumpingonthenexttrainawayfromhere,don'tforgettoenjoy.,[阅读障碍词]advancementn．前进，进步；提升，升级；预付destinationn．目的，目标；目的地，终点popularityn．普及；流行；名气，名望，大众性challengen．挑战；质疑v．质疑；向……挑战Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．expertA．半夜2．productB．被遗弃的3．journeyC．训练4．sceneryD．距离5．shootE．射杀6．distanceF．风景；景色7．trainG．旅程；旅行8．abandonedH．产品9．desertI．专家10．midnightJ．沙漠答案：1～5IHGFE6～10DCBJAⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Asourplanetookoff,ItoldmyselfthatIwouldabsolutelyreturnsomeday.起飞2．DaveisshortforDavid,isn'tit？是……缩写；简称3．OnMayDaymyclassmatesandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wegotonthebusintheearlymorning.上车4．Theywereshootingatbottlesonawall.朝……射击5．Thistableismadeofverygoodwood.由……制造6．Weknowwhathappenstopeoplewhostayinthemiddleoftheroad.在……中间7．Shedidnotreadanymore,butsattheresilently,staringintothedistance.不再……8．WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn'treferringtoyou.指的是；提到Ⅰ.Writeoutthenamesofthefollowingvehicles.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．答案：1.bicycle2.bus3.ferry4.helicopter5.motorbike6.plane7.taxi8.train9.tramⅡ.Matchthemeansoftransportation.1．TravelonroadA．tram,train2．TravelonrailsB．motorbike,bus,taxi,bike,truck3．TravelonwaterC．plane,helicopter4．TravelintheairD．ferry,ship答案：1～4BADCⅠ.FastreadingWritedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1My_first_ride_on_a_long_distance_train.Para.2The_scenery_along_the_railway.Para.3The_way_I_spent_the_time_in_the_train.Para.4Why_is_the_train_called_Ghan？Para.5Things_about_the_camels.Para.6The_fate_of_the_camels_today.Ⅱ.CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Thesentence“Andwhataride！”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．thewriterenjoyedthelongjourneyB．thewriterwasmadetootiredfromthelongrideC．thatwasalonganddangerousjourneyD．hehadnothingtoseebutdesert2．Thewholepassagemainlytellsus________．A．theimportanceofthedesertinAustraliaB．horsesareofnouseintravellinginadesertC．it'scrueltokillthousandsofcamelsD．thetransporttothemiddleofAustralia3．WhichistheRTGHTorderofthefollowingthings?a．Anewrailwaylinewasbuiltandthecamelswerenolongerused.b．Australiansneededawaytotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.c．Australianstrainedcamelstocarryfoodandothersupplies.d．Theytriedridinghorsestotravel.A．bdcaB．dbacC．acbdD．cabd4．Australiansusedtotraveloncamelsfor________．A．businessB．shoppingC．farmingD．pleasure5．Thewritertalkedalotaboutcamelsinthetextbecause________．A．theyplayedanimportantpartinAustralianlifeB．shewasplanningtotravelonacamelC．shewantedtospeakhighlyoftheanimalsD．shewantedtoexplainwhythetrainwascalledGhan答案：1～5ADAADⅢ.Studyreading1．WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.[句式分析]rightinthemiddleofAustralia是AliceSprings的同位语；morethanfourthousandkilometresaway相当于非限制性定语从句whichismorethanfourthousandkilometresaway。[尝试翻译]我们在悉尼上车，在4000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的爱丽斯斯普林斯下车。2．In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.[句式分析]句中whichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem是which引导的定语从句，在该从句中含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。[尝试翻译]1925年，政府通过法令，允许人们在这些动物成为问题的时候射杀它们。[对应学生课时达标训练(九)]A阅读理解Toseetheworldisonething;tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeed,travelbeesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apalyou'vemetonline,orabusinessfriend.YoucanhavesomeonetotalktoTravelingaloneisfun,butwouldn'tyoufeellonely？Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelpanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou'retravelingto.Youdon'thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.________________________Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan'tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds,suchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan'tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs(纪念品)toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudget.However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.YoucanmeetagoodfriendHavingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.YoucanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyouWhenyou'reinaforeignland,you'llneverbereallysafe.Youdon'tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon'tyoufindatravelpanionnow?语篇解读：旅途中找好旅伴，可给旅游带来意想不到的好处。如何找旅伴呢？1．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tointroduceatravelpany.B．Toencourageustohaveatravelpartner.C．Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.D．Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.解析：选B写作意图题。本文介绍了旅伴带来的好处，鼓励大家找旅伴。2．What'sthebesttitleforthe3rdparagraph?A．Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.B．Youcanknowthelocalculturewell.C．Youcanenjoyfoodwithyourpartner.D．Youcansavemoneybybargainingtogether.解析：选A段落大意题。本段主要告诉我们旅伴可以分担花销。3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor'sopinion?A．Travelingaloneisnotfun.B．Buyingsouvenirsisn'tnecessary.C．Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.D．It'sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段“Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletraveling”可知答案。4．WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTmentioned?A．Atravelpartnercanhelpyoutakecareofyourchild.B．Atravelpartnercanhelpgetridofloneliness.C．Atravelpartnercanhelpyousavemoney.D．Atravelpartnercanmakeyousafer.解析：选A细节理解题。文中提到了旅伴可以使你摆脱孤单；可以分担你的旅途花销；可以使你的旅途更安全；但没提到A项。BWhydoyouthinkpeoplewholiveinsomehotcountrieseatveryspicy(辛辣的)food?Isitbecausethespicesmakethefoodtastebetter?Isitjustbecausetheirparentsandgrandparentsandgreat­grandparentslikedhotfood，oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood?ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespiceplantshavesomeimportantchemicals.Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood.“Mostmonspicescankill75to100percentofthebacteriainfood，”explainsoneofthescientists.Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures.Forthisreason,itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates.Doyoulikeyourfoodspicy?Youranswerprobablytellssomethingaboutthecountryyouefrom.Ifyoulikespicyfood,itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago，whentherewerenofridges,peopleinyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling.Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger,healthierlives.Today,inatimeoffridges,thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood.语篇解读：文章讲的是人们喜欢吃辛辣的食物的原因。5．Thechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby________．A．makingfoodtastebetterB．makingfoodhotterC．preventingbacteriagettingintofoodD．killingbacteriainfood解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段提到“Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood”可知它们可以杀死食物中的细菌，故选D项。6．Foodgoesbadmorequicklyinhotclimatesbecause________.A．coldtemperaturemakesbacteriaB．bacteriagetusedtohotfoodC．hightemperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfasterD．bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段提到“Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures”可知气温越高细菌越容易快速生长，从而导致食物的变质，故选C项。7．Accordingtothepassage,spicesareusefulinthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________．A．helpingyoutolivelongerB．helpingtokeepyouhealthierC．makingyourfoodtastebetterD．replacingfridges解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“Today,inatimeoffridges,thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood”现今，在冰箱的时代，辣椒只是为了让食物更好吃，故选D项。CPeoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.Travelling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadens(使扩大)ourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明),cultures,customsandideas.Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)—notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforthefunofit.Inancienttimes,forexample,richRomanstravelledallthewaytoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames，andfestivals.Ofcourse,somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity(好奇心)．Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平线)．Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So,travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.语篇解读：旅游可以拓宽人们的视野，丰富人们的思想，从旅游中能获得巨大的好处。8．Theunderlinedword“expand”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”．A．widenB．protectC．loseD．decide解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第二段出现的broadens及最后一段的enrich，可以推测这里的expand表示“扩大，拓宽”之意，widen与之意思最接近。9．Accordingtothepassage，inthepastmostpeopletravelled________．A．forfunB．forknowledgeC．togetexperiencesD．tomakealiving解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)—notforpleasure.”可知在古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波，因此选D项。10．Inthewriter'sopinion,travellingcanbe________．A．expensiveB．funnyC．helpfulD．tiring解析：选C推理判断题。作者主要讲了旅游带来的种种好处，第二段首句及最后一段都能看出他对旅游持积极肯定的态度，认为旅游很有益，故选C项。11．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Differentkindsoftravelling.B．Travellingenrichesourmind.C．Waystoenjoyyourselfwhiletravelling.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravelling.解析：选B主旨大意题。作者在文中谈了自己对旅游的看法，他认为旅游可以拓宽人们的视野，故选B项。eq\a\vs4\al([课文对译])MyFirstRideonaTrainMynameisAliceThompson.IefromSydeny,AustraliaandI'm18yearsold.RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong­distancetrain.Andwhataride!AfriendandItravelledonthefamousGhantrain.WegotoninSydenyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.Wespenttwodaysandnightsonthetrain.Thetrainwaswonderfulandthefoodwasgreat.Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts!Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney,thescenerywasverycolourful.Therewerefieldsandthesoilwasdarkred.Afterthat,itwasdesert.Thesunshone,therewasnowindandtherewerenocloudsinthesky.Suddenly,itlookedlikeaplacefromanothertime.Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.Thetrainwasfortableandthepeoplewerenice.Duringtheday,Isatandlookedoutofthewindow,andsometimestalkedtootherpassengers.IreadbooksandlistenedtomyChinesecassettes(I'mstudyingChineseatschool).Onenight,atabout