湖北省黄石市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

黄石市2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。

2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。

3所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。

I.单项选择

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.ThereisafamousChinesesaying:oneisnottruemanunlessheclimbsupGreatWall.

A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD./;the

2.—Jennyisthiscat?

一No.________iswhite.

A.you;MyB.your;MineC.your;MyD.yours;Mine

3.MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotoworkbike.

A.inB.withC.onD.by

4.—ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）wassuccessfullylaunchedon

June23th,2020.

—excitingnewsitis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

5.一willthefirsttramcar（有轨电车）linebefinishedinHuangshi?

一Intwoorthreeyears.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

6.1thinkJayChou's"Mojito"isthanhislastsong.

A.morebetterB.thebestC.muchbetterD.moregood

7.HespenttwohourshismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.

A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.help

8.1ourEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday.

A.meetB.metC.havemetD.hasmet

9.—Mom,IwatchTVtonight?

—Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.can,mustn'tB.may;couldC.may;can'tD.can;must

10.一Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?

一I'mgladto.First,youneedtothevegetablesandbeef.

A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoffD.cutout

11.—I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMiningPark（国家矿山公园）tomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide.

—Howaboutdriving?

A.howFmgoingB.whereI'mgoingC.whenI'mgoingD.whoI'mgoingwith

12.一Ihatesweepingthefloor.

—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?Itwidelynowadays.

A.useB.isusedC.wasusedD.used

13.Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsintheschool.ofthemareboys.

AThreefifthB.ThirdfifthC.ThirdfiveD.Threefifths

14.一Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire.

——Whatapity!Idon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisourheroforever.

A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.Because

15.SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorning,?

A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.didsheD.didn'tshe

II.完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften16hisstudentsinspecialways.One

dayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin17seasons.Thefirststudentwent

inwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.

Afterthefourstudents18back,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured（描述）

their19totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeel

very20Thesecondstudent21"Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.It

mademefeelhopeful.Thethirdonecouldn'twaittosayexcitedly,4tHowprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.The

sweetsmellofthe22spreadhereandthereattracting（吸弓I）manybeesandbutterflies.^^Hearingthese

words,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthe

beautifultrees.

Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents23ofthemwerewrongbuteachjust24oneseason.

Hecontinued,"Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan'tjudge（判断）atreebyseeingonlyone

season.”

Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（结论）25beforeyousee

thewholeofit.

16.A.toldB.taughtC.askedD.warned

17.A.naturalB.strangeC.differentD.beautiful

18.A.stoodB.arrivedC.foundD.came

19.A.feelingsB.interviewsC.tripsD.surveys

20.A.tiredB.amazedC.disappointedD.excited

21.A.explainedB.noddedC.thoughtD.disagreed

22.A.flowersB.treesC.applesD.leaves

23.A.allB.bothC.noneD.some

24.A.knewB.sawC.toldD.learned

25.A.inahurryB.inpersonC.inpublicD.inaway

m.阅读理解

A

Thegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoft

roundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteer

program?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.

Book（预定）Early

Ifyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）the

numberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.

Followtheinstructions

Giantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'd

betternotdisturb（打扰）theirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.

•Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.

•Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmight

disturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.

•Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeeper

tellsyoutodoso.

,Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.

DressCode

Toprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes.Also,pandas

haveaverykeen（敏锐的）senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）

ornailpolish.

26.Ifyoudon'tbooktheprogramearly,itmay.

A.bechangedB.becanceled

C.beputoffD.becomefullybooked

27.Thewritersuggestsbookingatleastinadvance.

A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.fourweeks

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.

B.Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.

C.Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.

D.Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.

29.Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?

A.Toprotectpandas.B.Toprotectbamboo.

C.Toprotectyourself.D.Toprotectothers

30.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?

A.Apeacelover.B.ApandaloverC.AmusicloverD.Apandakeeper.

B

Inthelastpassagewe'vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerousplants,butwedon'twanttogiveanyonethe

wrongidea.Thetruthisthatsomeplantscanhurtyou,butmostarecompletelyharmless.Infact,thereareplentyof

plantsthatareactuallyveryusefultohumans.

ThatiswhyplantsaresopopularinChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4,800

years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng（人参）.DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelieve

thatginsengcanhelpyourlungs（肺），cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthing.Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyfor

people.Infact,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinstoreshaveginseng.

InsomepartsofU.S.,thereisaplantcalledladyfern（蹄盖蕨）.Thisistheplantyouneedifyou'vebeenstung

byabee,orifyou'vegotasmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.Allyouhaveto

doisrolloneofitsleavesandmakeitintopiecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeel

better.

Ifyou'rehikinginEurope,lookforaflowercalledtansy（艾菊）.Thisyellowflowerisanaturalinsects*enemy.

Youjustrubitonyourskin,andinsectswillleaveyoualone.

Sage（鼠尾草）isoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Becauseithassomanyusesit'salsoquitevaluable.

Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime.InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagetokeep

food.Overtheyears,peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkindsofhealthproblems.Sagehasbeenusedtotreatcolds,

stopmuscle（肌肉）problemsandreduce（减少）swelling.Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword“salvere",which

means“tobesaved^^.

31.Howmanykindsofusefulplantsarementionedinthepassage?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

32.WhichofthefollowingaboutginsengisNOTTRUE?

A.IfsstillbeingusedinChinesemedicine.

B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelsleepy.

C.Itcanbefoundinmanymodernenergydrinks.

D.Itishelpfultoourlungsandblood.

33.Ladyfemscanmakeyourfeelbetter.

A.SkinB.muscleC.burnD.cut

34.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsage?

A.It'sthemostusefulplantintheworld.B.Ithasn'tbeenusedbypeopleforlong.

C.ItwasonceusedtokeepfoodinEurope.D.ItsnamecomesfromaGermanword.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoprotectplantsB.Someharmfulplants

C.HowtogrowplantsD.Someusefulplants

C

Therearecountlessmyths（神话）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.

Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.ItwillgiveusfarmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.

Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020.Itwillreflectsunlightbackon

totheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspace

scientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredictedthattheman-mademoonwouldhave

eighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone."Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.

ThatwillmakeitalotclosertousthantheMoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,“Wuadded.

Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.ScientistspredictthatChengducouldsave

around1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,

fourman-mademoonscantaketurnstoworkastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestposition（位置）relativetotheSun.

Together,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.Thatmeansits

brightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,reducingtheneedforstreetlights.

36.AbovewhichcityisChinapreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyby2020?

A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ChengduD.Wuhan

，，

37.Theunderlinedword“reflect“inParagraph?means”

A.吸收B.反射C.照耀D.覆盖

38.Theman-mademoonwillbeaboutabovetheEarth.

A.500kilometersB.380,000kilometersC.50kilometersD.6,400kilometers

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theman-mademoonwillbeasbrightasthenaturalone.

B.Theman-mademoonwillworksimilarlytothenaturalone.

C.Theman-mademoonhasalreadylitupthecityofChengdu.

D.Theman-mademoonlightwillcoverthewholechina.

40.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebefrom?

A.CultureB.SportsC.EducationD.Science

D

Onceuponatime,therewasafarmerlivingintheStateofSong.Hegrewcrops（庄稼）inabigfieldveryhard

everyday.Therestoodabigtreestump（树桩）inthefield.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenhesawarabbit

runintothestump,breakitsneckanddieaccidentally（意夕卜地）.

41Thatnighthethought:"Thereisnoneedformetoworksohardeveryday.AllIhavetodoiswaitby

thetreestumpandpickuptherabbitthatrunsintoit,"Sofromthenonhestoppedfarming,andjustsatbythetree

stumpwaitingforanotherrabbittocomeandrunintoit.42Cropsdiedandhisfieldbecamewastegradually

（逐渐地）.Butneverdidheseeanotherrabbitrunintothetreestump.

43Theythoughthetooktheaccidentfortheinevitable（必然的）.

Inthestory,thisfarmerwantedtoliveabetterlifebyhopingforhavingunexpectedgoodluck,buthewastoo

lazyandfoolish.44Noonecangainanythingifhedoesn'tworkhard.

Nowadays,peopleusethephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyatreestump“todescribethosewhojustwaitanddream

ofreaping（4攵获）withoutsowing.45Weshouldalsokeepinmindthatitisawasteoftimewaitingfor

somethingthatonlyhappensaccidentallyinourlife.Justcomedowntoearth.

A.Dayinanddayout,hewaitedandwaited.

B.Weshouldstopdaydreamingandgettosomethingpractical.

C.Peopleinthevillagelaughedathimforhisfoolishbehavior.

D.Happily,thefarmertooktherabbithomeandcookedadeliciousmealfbrhimself.

E.AstheEnglishsayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”

E

Inordertogetawayfromthebusylifeinthebigcity,twoyoungmendecidedtospendaholidayinthe

countryside.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandfreshairthere.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,they

crossedalargefield.

t4Lookout!?,oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull（公牛）appearedandbegantochase（追赶）them.

Thebulllookedlikeamonsterandmadeatembleroar（咆哮）,rollingitsbigeyes.Theywereveryscared.Theyran

asfastastheycould,butthebullkeptrunningafterthem.

Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotherjumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Andthenthe

bullchasedhimbackintothehole.

“Staythere!”hisfriendshoutedbutsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.

Thesamethingwentonanotherthreetimes.

Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriend,"Howfoolishyouare!Ihavetoldyoutostayin

theholeforawhile!Whyareyoualwayscomingout?”

"It'seasyforyoutosay,“theothermansaidmoreangrily.46Butthereisabearinthehole!^^

Soyousee,sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyappeartobe.Weshouldalwaystrytostandinothers1shoesand

lookfromthere.

46.Wheredidthetwoyoungmenspendaholiday?

47.Whatanimalappearedandbegantochasethem?

48.Howmanytimesintotaldidthemanintheholecomeoutofit?

49Whatdidthemaninthetreethinkofthemaninthehole?

50.Whywasthemanintheholealwayscomingout?

w.短文填空

从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）

kindasstandaboutloserememberitwhenneartreat

Normanwasateacherofamiddleschool.Heenjoyedrunningfbrexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.

OneSundayafternoon,afterrunning51usual,Normandecidedtogohomeandhavearest.Justthen

henoticedanoldlady52bytheroad.Theoldladylookedaroundworriedly.Normanwentoverandasked

whathecoulddoforher.Afterashorttalk,Normancametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgot53.

Normancalledtheoldlady'ssonandthentookhertothe54restaurant.

Intherestaurant,Normanorderedfoodforherpolitely.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）

foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomers（顾客）feltdisgusted（厌恶）atthesight.ButNorman

didn'tcare55it.Hecleanedthetablefromtimetotimeinsilenceand56tooktheoldladysometimeto

finisheating.Afterthat,Normanpaidthebill.Theywerereadytoleave57theoldlady'ssonarrived.He

heldNormanshandandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwas58well.”

“You'rewelcome.Shemakesme59mymomwholivesinthecountryside.Ijustdidwhatasonshould

do.”saidNormanwithasmile.Allthecustomersaroundweremovedbhis60andshowedrespecttohim.

V.情景交际

根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。

Mary:John,what'swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?

John:________61________

Mary:Tmsorrytohearthat.Isitserious?

John:Yes,alittle.62

Mary:No,itdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.63

John:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.

Mary:64Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.

John:Yeah,Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.

Mary:65Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.

John:OK.Thanks,Mary

A.Thafsprobablywhy.

B.Ihaveaheadache.

C.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?

D.WhatshouldIdo?

E.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.

F.Ican'tmovemyneckandithurts.

G.ShouldItakemytemperature?

VI.词汇题

根据首字母或汉语提示填单词。

66.Thepoorboyhasn'teatenanythingforawholeday.Heisveryh.

67.Therearen'tenoughbooksforeachstudent.Someofthemhavetoswithoneanother.

68.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheheavyrain（突然地）came?

69.Itisverynoisyoutsideandwe（想知道）whathashappened.

70.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer（错误）youllmake.

VII.翻译题

根据汉语提示，补全句子。（每小题四个空，每空限填一词）

71.这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点：面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。

Thetwinbrothershaveonething:theynevereasilywhentheyface

difficulties.

72.你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。

Thelightsinyourroomarestillon.Don'tforgetbeforeyouleave.

73.与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖。我认为在湖里游泳不安全。

ItakingaboattripontheXiandaoLakeswimminginit.Idon'tthinksafe

toswiminalake.

74.电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得观看。

TheTVprogramSuperBrainisencouragingbutalsointeresting.Itiswell.

75.他为父母感到自豪。不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役。

Heishisparents.Bothofthemvolunteeredtointhebattleagainst

COVED-19notlongago.

VI.书面表达

76.我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为“Howto

keephealthy”的短文，参加此次活动。

要点：

1.运动有益身心健康。多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等；

2.养成健康的饮食习惯，如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；

3.学习有计划，早睡早起不熬夜，劳逸结合；

4.乐观、积极、友好，与同学和睦相处。

要求：

1.可结合自身事例、适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯

2.80词左右。（无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）

参考词汇：keephealthyphysicallyandmentally保持身心健康

regularly有规律地optimistic乐观的

Keepinghealthyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.

2020年丹东市初中毕业升学考试

英语试卷

注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第一卷选择题

I.听录音，按要求完成任务。（请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。）

（A）听问题，选择应答语。（录音播放遍）

1.A.Underyourbed.B.OnSunday.C.InOctober.

2.A.Bylistening.B.Byteno*clock.C.Bybus.

3.A.At4:00p.m.B.It's2:30p.m.C.2hours.

4.A.70dollars.B.Mypleasure.C.Inacar.

5.A.AnEnglishteacher.B.English.C.AnEnglishbook.

（B）听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放遍）

6.What'shisfather'sjob?

A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

7.WheredidBobgolastSunday?

A.Tothezoo.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothefarm.

8.WhatwouldGinaliketodrink?

A.Milk.B.Water.C.Honey.

9.HowoftendoesJanewatchtheshow?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

10.WhatdoesLindalooklike?

A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehaslongstraighthair.

(C)听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)

11.WhatdishesdoesAnnaorder?

A.Tomato,carrotandcabbage.B.Beef,fishandcabbage.C.Chicken,fishandafruitsalad.

12.WhatkindofsoupdoesAnnaorder?

A.Tomatosoup.B.Beefsoup.C.Carrotsoup.

13.WhatsizebowlofnoodlesdoesAnnawant?

A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.

14.HowmuchisthefoodthatAnnaorders?

A.45yuan.B.55yuan.C.65yuan.

15.WheredoesAnnalive?

A.80SouthStreet.B.18NorthStreet.C.8CenterStreet.

(D)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)

16.WherewasLisaonSaturdaymorning?

A.Onthebeach.B.Athome.C.Inhergrandparents*house.

17.WhatdoesLisathinkofdoingchores??

A.It'shelpful.B.It'smeaningful.C.It'sinteresting.

18.WhowenttothebeachwithLisa?

A.Hermother,B.Herfather.C.Hergrandparents.

19.HowdidLisagotothecountryside?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

20.WhatdidLisadolastSunday?

A.Enjoyedthesunshine.B.Wentfishing.C.Pickedsomestrawbemes.

n.单项选择

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位

置上。

1.—Tom,pleasehavesomefish.

—Thanks.Ittastes.Iwantmore.

A.wellB.awfulC.goodD.terribly

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：——汤姆，请吃鱼。——谢谢。它品尝起来不错。我还想要点。

考查形容词。well（身体）健康的；awful糟糕的；good好的；terribly糟糕地。taste是感官动词，用形

容词作表语；根据"Iwantmore"可知觉得味道不错，用形容词good。故选C。

2.ThewordsfromPage1toPage3areveryclear.Buttheonesonthepagearenot.

A.firstB.twoC.threeD.fourth

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：第1页到第3页的单词是非常清楚的。但是第四页的单词不清楚。

考查数词辨析。first第一，序数诩two二，基数词；three三，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。句中"Thewords

fromPage1toPage3areveryclear.M已经提到第1页到第3页的单词很清楚，因此结合选项，这里说的应

该是第四页，这里应用序数词，修饰后面的名词page。故选D。

3.—Jim,Ihaveinfinishingsomuchwork.

—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.

A.abilityB.successC.experienceD.difficulty

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Jim,我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心，我可以帮助你。

考查名词辨析。ability能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“lean

helpyoun可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是havedi伍cultyindoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。

4.—Whatwouldyoulike,milkorcoffee?

一.I'dlikesomeorangejuice.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.EachD.Either

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡？一一都不要。我想喝一些橙汁。

考查不定代词辨析。none没有任何东西；neither（两者）都不；each每个；either（两者）任何一个。根据

Whatwouldyoulike,milkorcoffee及I'dlikesomeorangejuice,可知，牛奶和咖啡都不要，只想要一些橙汁，

所以空格处填neither。故选B。

5.一How'sitgoing,Tina?

一Great.Mycompanyhasmeagoodjob.

A.offeredB.providedC.introducedD.discovered

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——最近怎么样，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。

考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知，这里是

表示“提供某人某物"，英语是offersbsth,而provide的结构是providesbwithsth/providesthforsb,分析

句子结构可知，这里应该用offered,故选A。

6.WehadanartfestivalApril20th,2020.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。

考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；

at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应

用on。故选Ao

7.Freshwatermoreimportantthananythingelse.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。

考查be动词。根据句意可知，此句在陈述一个事实，故应用一般现在时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语water

为不可数名词，故谓语应用is,故选A。

8.—Mum,whereisdad?

—Hethesupermarket.

A.wasgoingtoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.isgoingto

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他去超市了。

考查时态。wasgoingto将要，过去将来时；hasgoneto去了（未回），现在完成时；hasbeento去过（已回），

现在完成时；isgoingto将要，一般将来时；根据句意理解及前面的问句whereisdad?可知爸爸现在不在这

里，这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”，英语是have/hasgoneto,故选B。

9.1don'tlikeSunCinemaithasbadservice.

A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我不喜欢太阳电影院，因为它的服务不好。

考查连词。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到...才。根据句意及句子结构，空格后的句

子是前面句子的原因，故空格处应填入表原因的连词because,引导原因状语从句，故选A。

10.—Youseemtired.What'swrong?

—ItostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight.

A.pickedupB.wokeupC.cheeredupD.stayedup

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。

考查动词短语辨析。pickedup拾起，捡起；wokeup叫醒；cheeredup使振作起来；stayedup熬夜。根据句

中的情景"Youseemedtired"以及...tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnightw可知,这里应表示熬夜复习，

所以会非常疲惫。故选D。

11.一Look!Thechildren.

—Howhappytheyare!

A.wasdancingB.dancedC.aredancingD.dances

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——看！孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊！

考查时态。wasdancing正在跳舞,过去进行时;danced跳舞,过去式；aredancing正在跳舞，现在进行时;

dances跳舞，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知，look!是现在进行时的

标志词，所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，故选C。

12.Amyhasreadmanyhistorybooks,soshelearnshistoryofallthesubjects.

A.wellB.badC.bestD.worst

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：艾米读过很多历史书，所以她在所有科目中历史学得最好。

考查副词最高级。wen好地，副词原级；bad坏的，形容词原级；best最好，形容词/副词最高级；worst最

坏，形容词/副词最高级。根据句中所给范围“ofallthesubjects”可知，是三者以上比较，应使用最高级；

又根据前半句"Amyhasreadmanyhistorybooks”可知，艾米读过很多历史书，所以应该是学得好