2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区虹桥中学中考二模英语试题

2024虹桥九年级下英语校二模试卷0426一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）1.Theeducationof_______youngisalways_______hotandserioustopic.A./,a B.the,a C.the,/2.Tomtriedsomewaystoavoidcatchingtheflu,but_______worked.A.all B.neither C.none3.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_______others.A.help B.tohelp C.helps4.-Let'sgotoHongqiaoMiddleSchoolbytaxi.-It'snotfar.We_______takeataxi.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't5.Youaresupposedto_______thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.Acutoff B.takeoff C.turnoff6.-_______doesittaketogettothemuseum?-Abouthalfanhour.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften7.Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly_______weputitintoafridge.A.if B.unless C.after8.-Whydoyouwanttotakeyourmothertoanotherhospital?-Becausethedoctorsherecan'tsay_______what'swrongwithher.A.wisely B.simply C.exactly9.-Computershavehadagreateffortonlearningmethodssincethey_______intoschools.-Ican'tagreewithyoumore.A.introduce B.areintroduced C.wereintroduced10.-Couldyoutellme_______?-Ididn'tarrivethereuntil4:00p.m.A.howyougottoShanghai B.whendidyougotoShanghaiC.whenyouarrivedinShanghai二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）IntheWest,thepopularityofChineserestaurantshasrisengreatly.SomeWesternerscanevenusechopstickswell.Butmaybethey'requiteunfamiliarwithChinesecustoms.Soit'snecessarytounderstandsomeChinese11manners.InChina,whenaforeignguestisinvitedtohavedinneratarestaurant,hewillnotbe12toknowallthetraditionaltablemanners.Buttheguest13knowssomeofthemwillget“face”andgive“face”tohishost.14,foreignguestswillbeforgiven（原谅）fornotknowingdiningetiquette（礼节）.Iftheyaren'tused15chopsticks,theywillnaturallybeofferedaknifeandfork.Chinesefood,however,seemstotastebetterwhenitiseatenwithchopsticks.AlthoughwesterncustomshaveinfluencedChinesedininghabits,mostofthe16traditionsstillliveon.Theguestofhonorwillusuallybeseatedfacingthe17.Ifthehostcan'tdecidehowtogiveaproperseattohisguests,hewillseatthemaccordingtoage.Thehostsits18thedoor,asintheWest,sothatheisthenearesttothekitchen.19theyhavedinnerinthehost'shome,whatwillthehostdo?He'llgooutofhiswaytobringeachdishtothetable.Eachguestwillfeel20.Thehostwillmakethemfeelathome.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11.A.table B.greeting C.service12.A.allowed B.hoped C.expected13.A.whose B.which C.who14.A.Normally B.Hardly C.Mainly15.A.to B.for C.with16.A.hard B.bad C.old17.A.door B.hall C.window18.A.behind B.before C.beside19.A.Although B.If C.But20.A.amazed B.boring C.relaxed三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）WelcometotheCityofIceHarbin,theCityofIce.Ahugesnowmaniswaitingforyouthere.ItsitsonthebanksoftheSonghuaRiverandstands20meterstall.Thegiantwearsaredhatandholdsatorch（火炬）.Doesn'titlooklovely?ReadyfortheYearoftheDragon?Hello,everyone!IamaChinesedragon.MynameisLoongChenchen.Iamthemascot（吉祥物）ofthe2024SpringFestivalGala（Chunwan）.IwillspendNewYear'sEvewithyouinFebruary.MycreatorsusedmanytraditionalChineseculturalelementsinmydesign.Canyoufindthem?PotatoMonaLisaAnartistfromBrazilpaintedanotherimage（画像）ofthefamousMonaLisa,butnotonpaper.Hegotcreativeandused22potatoesinstead.Thisworkquicklybecamepopularaftertheartistshareditonsocialmedia.根据短文内容选择最佳答案21.Whereisthehugesnowman?A.OnthebanksoftheSonghuaRiver. B.Inthe2024SpringFestivalGala.C.FromtheCityofIce'ssocialmedia.22.WhatisthenameoftheChinesedragon?A.Chunwan. B.LoongChenchen. C.MonaLisa.23.What'sthesnowmanlike?A.Itwearsaredhatandholdsatorch. B.Itdoesn'tlooklovely.C.It'smadeofice.24.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatistheartist'snationality（国籍）?A.Brazilian. B.Chinese. C.Italian.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Paintingonthepotatoesinsteadofpaperismorecreative.B.ThedragonhasmanytraditionalChineseculturalelements.C.Thissnowmanisthemostpopularandtallestintheworld.（B）Onceuponatime,therelivedakind-heartedking.Helikedbirdsandanimals,andhadahugebirdsanctuary（禁猎区）inhiscountry.Hedislikedharmingtheanimalsandbirds.Hedidnotkillthemevenformeat.Oneday,thekingwasgiftedtwobeautifulbirdsbyabusinessman.Thekingorderedthetrainertomakethemfeelcomfortableintheircountry.Oneday,thekingsawonebirdflyveryhigh,veryquickly.However,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch（树枝）anddidn'tmoveevenastep.Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecouldbutstillfailedtomakethebirdmove.Soon,thekingannouncedthatheneededsomeonetomaketheotherbirdmoveandfly.Afewweekslater,anoldmanreachedtheking'spalaceandsaidthathewouldmakethebirdflyliketheotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmantotrainthebird.Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.Hewasverysurprisedtoseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinfastspeed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgiftedtheoldmanahandfulofgoldcoinsandaskedtheoldmanwhathehaddonetomakethebirdflyinaday.Theoldmansimplyreplied,“Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebirdusedtositon.”Manyofusarelikethis.Wehavewingstofly,weknowhowtofly,andwheretofly.Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusworsethanothers.根据短文内容，判断正（A）、误（B）26.Thekingaskedthetrainertotakegoodcareofthebirds.27.Thetwobirdsflewveryhighandquicklywiththetrainer'shelp.28.Thekingfoundtheotherbirdcouldflylikethefirstonethenextday.29.Theoldmancutdownthewholetreewherethebirdusedtositon.30.Welearnfromthestorythatweshouldn'tsitstillwhenwehavewingstofly.（C）Walkingaroundthecity.youwillseegirlswearinghanfuontheundergroundorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersinthestreets.Anewtrend（潮流）isgettingpopularinChina.It'sguochao.Guochaogotpeople'sattentionin2018.Beforethat,themarketwascontrolledbyforeigncompanies.TherewerefewChinesebrands（品牌）.Towinthemarketshare,manyChinesebrandsfollowedthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.In2018,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningmadechangestothesituation.ItintroduceditsWuDaocollectiontotheworld.Thecollectionnotonlylookedfashionable,butalsoincludedelements（元素）oftraditionalChineseculture.Itquicklycaughtpeople'sattentionathomeandabroad.Later,manyChinesebrands,fromfood,drinksandclothingtomobilephonesandcars,startedtoaddChinesecultureintotheirproducts.EventhefilmandmusicindustriesmadeeveryefforttocreateChinesestyles.“Wewantourproductstobetheonesthatyoungpeoplewouldliketoshare.”theysaid.Thesebrandsgotwhattheywanted.YoungpeoplegraduallyconvertedtheirattentionfromWesternculturetoguochao.Theyaccepteditwithpleasure.What'smore,theystartedtodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseartandliterature.Nowtheyweartraditionalclothes,practiceChinesecalligraphy（书法）andplayChinesemusicalinstruments.SomeofthemareworkingtogethertospreadChineseculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.Atthesametime,peopleofdifferentagesstarttochooseproducts“madeinChina”.Accordingtoasurvey,68%ChinesepeoplepreferChinesebrands.Amongthem,62%saytheyareopentointernationalbrands,butlocalbrandsremainthefirstchoice.Nomatterhowguochaodevelops,thereisonethingthatwon'tchange—people'sconfidenceinourcountry'sdevelopmentandcultureisgrowing.根据短文内容选择最佳答案31.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterintroducesguochaoby_______.A.tellingastory B.listingafact C.askingaquestion32.Whichfielddidn'taddChinesecultureintotheirproductsaccordingtothepassage?A.Food. B.Mobilephones. C.Buildings.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converted”inthepassagemean?A.Developed. B.Started. C.Changed.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Before2018,themarketwascontrolledbyforeigncompanies.B.Li-NingthatisaChinesesportswearbrandintroduceditsWuDaocollectiontotheworld.C.Accordingtothesurvey,fewerthanhalfChinesepeoplepreferChinesebrands.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseSportswearBrandLi-Ning B.Guochao,ANewFashionTrendC.TheDevelopmentofChineseBrands（D）Whatisthemoststressfulthinginschool?Itisprobablyexams.Examscanputusunderalotofpressure.Butsomestudentsdowellunderpressure,whileothersfeelterrible.36Itallcomesdowntodopamine（多巴胺）.37.Ithasmanyimportantroles,influencingmemory,attentionandhowwelearn.Ourbrainsworkbestwhenthereisanevenbalanceofdopamine-nottoomuchortoolittle.Thebraincontrolsdopamineintwoways.Iteithertakesoutdopaminequickly,orgradually.Examsuccesscanberelatedtohowfastdopaminegoesbacktoanevenbalance.38Ifyoubecomestressed,yourbrainwillstarttooverload（超负荷）ondopamine.39Thequickeryouareabletogobacktoanevenbalanceofdopamine,thequickeryoucanfixyourselfperformbetteronatest.Scientistsfoundthat,duringatest,peoplewhoslowlygotbacktoanevenbalanceofdopaminescored8percentlower.40Butdon'tfear,thereissomegoodnews.Thestudyalsofoundthatthemorepracticeyouget,thelessstressedyou'llbe.So,itturnsoutthatpracticereallydoesmakeperfect.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项）A.Whathappenswhenwesitforanexam?B.Itislikeacuprunningoverwithwater.C.So,whydosomestudentsperformbetterunderstress?D.That'sthedifferencebetweenagoodmarkandabadmark.E.Dopamineisachemicalinourbrainthatsendsinformationtoourbody.F.Isthereanythingthatcanhelpchangethespeedofdopaminegettingintoourbody?第Ⅱ卷四.交际应用（本题共5分，每题1分）A.I'msogladyoulikeit.B.Doyouenjoythemeal?C.I'llseeyoutomorrowthen.D.HaveyoutriedAnhuifoodbefore?E.Chinesedishesarecarefullyprepared.F.Pleasetakeaseatattheheadofthetable.G.CouldyoutellmeaboutthedishesindifferentpartsofChina?A:It'sveryniceofyoutoinviteme.B:I'mverygladyoucouldcome.41A:Thankyou.42B:GuangdongfoodisabitlightandAnhuifoodisofrichtaste.A:43Theyareverygoodincolorandtaste.B:Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?A:No,thanks.I'mquitefull.B:44A:Yes,it'sthemostdeliciousdinnerI'vehad.B:45A:Thankyouverymuchforyourtreat.五.任务型阅读（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）先阅读任务（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列3项任务。（A）surprised,returned,popularity,his,organized,nearly,setup,cities,offered,projectTeachersareoftenconsideredasengineersofthehumans.Butthere'sonepersoninChinawhoiscalledthe“teacherofteachers”.BorninAnhuiprovince,China,in1891,Taostudiededucationalphilosophy（哲学）atColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.WhenTao46toChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator,hetriedhisbesttoimproveChina'seducationsystem.In1921,hedidsurveysonthe47ofeducationinBeijing,TianjinandShanghai.Taowas48tolearnthatthenumberofilliteracy（文盲）inChinawentbeyond70percent.Tosolvetheproblem,Tao49youngworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.Aftersixyears,he50XiaozhuangNormalCollegeandtrainedteachersandeducators,mostofwhombecameteachersatschoolsinthecountryside.InJanuary1934,hestartedthe“LittleTeacher”51toencourageyoungstudentstoserveasteacherstoothers.UnderTao'sguidance,therewere5218,000“littleteachers”inShanghaiwithin10months.Later,therewere28provincesand53takingpartinhisnationwideeducationevent.EveninthefightagainsttheJapaneseinvaders（侵略者）,Taoneverforgothisgoal.HestartedYucaiMiddleSchoolinChongqingand54freeeducationtochildreninneed.MaybeTao'ssayingisthebestexplanationfor55life,“Givingawholeheart,yettakingnothinginreturn,notevenaleafofgrass.”（B）Chinesemartialarts（武术）candatebacktooldtimeswhenChineseancestorsusedstonesandwoodenclubsinhuntingforself-defense（自我防卫）.MartialartshavebeencreatedanddevelopedbyChinesepeople.Theyareconsideredasavaluablenationalculture.Peoplepracticemartialartstoimprovetheirhealth.Besides,totraintheirdefenseskillsandtohavefunarealsotheirpurposes.Doyoufeellikelearningmoreaboutthem?★ShaolinboxingShaolinboxingisnamedaftertheShaolinTempleonMountSongshanwherethemonks（僧人）practiceditintheearlyyearsoftheTangDynasty.Duringthattime,whenLiShiminwasattackedbyhisenemynearLuoyang,13monksfromtheShaolinTemplesavedhim.AfterhebecametheemperoroftheTangDynasty,hegavelandandsilvertotheShaolinTempleasareward.Fromthenon,theShaolinTempleandShaolinboxingbecamewell-knownboxingstyleoflongboxing.★TaiChiTaiChiisapopularChinesemartialartform.Itownsslowandgentlemovementsthataredesignedfordefense,strengtheningofbuildandpreventionofdiseases.Inthisart,it'snecessarythatthemindguidethebodywiththehelpofgentleandrelaxingmovements.★QigongQigong,alsocalleddeepbreathingexercise,ispracticedbytheChinesetokeepfit.ThepurposeofQigongistocoordinate（协调）.Peoplecanimprovetheconditionofhisorherbodybybreathinginaspecialway.（C）HumanssharetheEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofourplantsandanimalfriendsmaynotliveformuchlonger.Accordingtoarecentreport,thenumberofseveralanimals,includingmammals（哺乳动物）,birdsandfish,hasfallenbyaboutsixtypercentsince1970.Accordingtothereport,oneofthebiggestcausesofwildlifedeathishumanactivity.Theworld'spopulationhasdoubledinthelast50years.Humanshaveusedoverathirdoftheworld'slandandseventy-fivepercentoffreshwatertogrowcropsandkeepanimals.Asaresult,manynaturalhabitats（栖息地）havebeendestroyed（摧毁）tocreatefarmland.“Thechallengewefaceistofindwaystomeettheneedsofourgrowingpopulationwhileprotectingtheenvironment,”saidanexpert.Toprotectthetheenvironment,manygovernmentsandbusinesseshavetakenaction.Forexample,Chinahasstoppedtheuseofrhinohornandtigerbones,andtheivorytrade.Therearealsosomethingsthatwecandopersonallytomaketheendangeredanimals’livingenvironmentbetter.Forexample,wemustn'tbuyproductsthataremadefromwildlifeparts.任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（没空只填一个词或一个短语，每个单词或短语使用一次）46._______47._______48._______49._______50._______51._______52._______53._______54._______55._______任务2：阅读短文（B），根据短文内容回答问题。56.Whydopeoplepracticemartialarts?___________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhendidLiShiminrewardtheShaolinTemple?___________________________________________________________________________________________58.DoyouhavetomovefastwhenyoupracticeTaiChi?___________________________________________________________________________________________59.HowcanpeopleimprovetheconditionofhisorherbodywhenpracticingQigong?___________________________________________________________________________________________60.WillyoulearnaChinesemartialartinthefuture?WhyorWhynot?___________________________________________________________________________________________任务3：根据短文（C），用符合语意及语法规则的词完成句子，每空一词。61.-62.The61ofseveralanimals,mammals62,hasfallensince1970becauseofhumanactivity.63.-64.Humanshaveused6364athirdoftheworld'slandandseventy-fivepercentoffreshwater.65.-66.Governmentsandbusinessesmust65actionto66theenvironment.67.-68.Wecanalsodosomethingin67soasto68theendangeredanimals’livingenvironment.69.-70.Forexample,wemust69tobuytheproducts70fromwildlifeparts.六.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Studentsareusedtospeakingputonghuabothathomeandschool.However,morethan20third-gradestudentsfromChangsha71（start）learningthelocaldialect（方言）atschoolsince2023.Dialectclassesarescheduled72Fridayafternooninanafterschoolserviceclass.Duringthecoursesin2023,thesestudents73（teach）byteachersfromuniversitieslikeCentralSouthUniversityandHunanNormalUniversity.Apartfromlistening,speaking,readingandwriting,nurseryrhymes（童谣）andculturebehindthedialectarequite74（mean）tothechildrenwhentheygrowup.Asthecountryhasbeenspreadingputonghua,manyyoung75（child）donotlearnhowtospeaklocaldialects.Differentdialectsplay76importantpartinpeople'slifeindifferentareas.Forexample,77（learn）dialectswellcanhelpchildrenchatwithfriendsaround.Whenoldpeoplehavedifficultymaking78（they）understood,youngchildrencangiveahelpinghand.That's79thecountryhasstartedtoprotectdifferentlanguageresourcesinrecentyears.Luo,ateacherfromHunanUniversity,toldChinaDailythatspreadingtheuseofputonghuaanddialectsisnotopposite.Protectionofdialects