专题训练-研究发现类语篇阅读指导-2025届高三英语冲刺复习专项

研究发现类语篇阅读语篇结构语篇衔接抓准主题句定位关键词研究发现类说明文结构l引出最新研究发现:介绍背景、引出成果或用强转折词however、but引出最新成果(如2023新高考Ⅰ卷D篇)→主旨题l说明研究发现:实验研究的目的、原理、方法、过程[列数据、作比较、例证(举例的内容通常被修改设置为干扰项)、引用专家的话]、应用、意义→细节题、推理题l尾段总结或评述:存在的问题、专家评述、未来前景等→观点态度题➩结论--实验--总结（结论是批旧立新；实验是设立参照组；总结是照应结论和展望未来）命题点是：结论是什么？实验说明了什么？未来是什么？考生要注意：1.

出题顺序：与行文一致,不用读懂每句话2.

干扰项特点：截取关键句或非关键句的部分词汇生造一个逻辑，可以说是无中生有。即使选项每个词文中都有，也要留意这是命题人可能在用熟悉词来混淆视线。3.

把握说明方法，抓准关键词在行文中，为了把事物的本质特征说清楚，或把事理阐述明白，通常会用到下列说明方法：举例子、做比较、分类别、析因果、列数字、作诠释、打比方、下定义、列图标、引用、假设、对比或类比等。对应的就会出现一些标志性的用词：find/discover/prove/indicate/state/stress/explain/show/forexample/forinstance/define/compare/cause四类标志解研究发现类说明文真题示例研究发现类的语篇结构D

①

Climatechange,nothumanhunting,mayhavedestroyedthethylacine(袋狼),accordingtoanewstudybasedonDNAfromthylacinebones.语篇类型：研究发现类P①：研究结论

FindingofthestudyClimatechangemayhavedestroyedthethylacineBeginningBodyEnding35．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThecauseofdisappearanceofthylacinesB．Thewaysofprotectingmeat­-eatinganimalsC．TheresultofwarmerclimateinAustraliaD．Theeffectofclimatechangeonwildlife主旨大意的出处定位标题类同义替换意识干扰选项的设题特点研究发现类的语篇结构②Themeat­-eatingmarsupials(有袋动物)diedoutonmainlandAustraliaafewthousandyearsago,but

survivedinTasmania,anislandofsoutheastAustraliaseparatedfromthemainland,untilthe1930s.Untilnow,scientistshavebelievedthecause

ofthismainlandextinctionwasincreasedactivity

fromnativeAustraliansanddingoes(Australianwilddogs)．研究过程processofthestudyBodyBasicinformationthethylacine32．Whatdidscientistsbelieveinthepastaccordingtothepassage?A．Marsupialswereallmeat-­eatinganimals.B．DingoesshouldberemovedfromAustralia.C．ThylacineshadnoenemiesonmainlandAustralia.D．Humanactivitiesmaycausetheextinctionofthylacines.研究发现类的语篇结构研究过程processofthestudyBody

③ScientistsbehindtheUniversityofAdelaidestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofBiogeography,collected51newthylacineDNAsamplesfromfossilbonesandmuseumskins.Thepaperconcludedthatclimatechangestartingabout4,000yearsagowaslikelythemaincauseofthemainlandextinction.Methodofthestudy④TheancientDNAshowedthatthemainlandextinctionofthylacineswasrapid,andnottheresultoflossofgeneticdiversity(基因多样性).Therewasalsoevidenceofapopulationcrash(大跌)inthylacinesinTasmaniaatthesameperiodoftime,reducingtheirnumbersandgeneticdiversity.Proof-1ofthecauseofextinction['θaɪləˌsaɪn]研究发现类的语篇结构研究过程processofthestudyBody

⑤ProfessorJeremyAustinsaidTasmaniawouldhavebeenprotectedfrommainlandAustralia'swarmer,drierclimateduetoitshigherrainfall.Hearguedthatclimatechangewas“theonlythingthatcouldhavecaused,oratleaststarted,

anextinctiononthemainlandandcausedapopulationcrashinTasmania.”Proof-2ofthecauseofextinction33．What'sthedifferencebetweenmainlandAustraliaandTasmania?A．Tasmaniahasmoredingoes.B．Tasmaniahasmorerainydays.C．Tasmaniahasahighertemperature.D．Tasmaniahasmorenativeactivities.JeremyAustin教授表示，由于降雨量较大，塔斯马尼亚本可以免受澳大利亚大陆更温暖、更干燥的气候的影响研究发现类的语篇结构⑥“Theybothoccurredataboutthesametime,andtheothertwothingsthathavebeentalkedaboutinthepastthatmayhavedriventhylacinestoextinctiononthemainlandweredingoesandhumans.Sotheonlyexplanationthat'sleftisclimatechange.Andbecausethatpopulationcrashhappenedatthesametimethatthespecies(物种)wentextinctonthemainland,ourargumentisthatthere'sacommonthemethereandtheonlycommonthemeisthatthereisthischangeinclimate.”研究结果分析或延申analysis/extensionofthefindingEnding它们俩都发生在同一时间，（而）过去谈到的可能导致袋狼灭绝的两种因素是野狗和人类，所以剩下唯一可以解释的就是气候变化了。因为岛上袋狼数量的骤降与大陆上袋狼的灭绝同时发生，我们的观点就是，有一个共同想法也是唯一想法，即气候的变化。研究发现类的语篇结构⑥“Theybothoccurredataboutthesametime,andtheothertwothingsthathavebeentalkedaboutinthepastthatmayhavedriventhylacinestoextinctiononthemainlandweredingoesandhumans.Sotheonlyexplanationthat'sleftisclimatechange.Andbecausethatpopulationcrashhappenedatthesametimethatthespecies(物种)wentextinctonthemainland,ourargumentisthatthere'sacommonthemethereandtheonlycommonthemeisthatthereisthischangeinclimate.”结果分析analysisofthefindingEnding34．ThereasonwhyJeremyAustinhadstrongargumentisthat_____.A．somethingsimilaroccurredonmainlandAustraliaandTasmaniaB．TasmaniawasprotectedfrommainlandAustralia'swarmerclimateC．humansanddingoesmayhavedriventhylacinestoextinctionD．mainlandAustraliasufferedfrommuchhigherrainfallinthepastWhy

did

Jeremy

Austin

argued

that

the

climate

was

the

cause

of

the

extinction?

①Climatechange,nothumanhunting,mayhavedestroyedthethylacine(袋狼),accordingtoanewstudybasedonDNAfromthylacinebones.

②Themeat­eatingmarsupials(有袋动物)diedoutonmainlandAustraliaafewthousandyearsago,butsurvivedinTasmania,anislandofsoutheastAustraliaseparatedfromthemainland,untilthe1930s.Untilnow,scientistshavebelievedthecauseofthismainlandextinction(灭绝)wasincreasedactivityfromnativeAustraliansanddingoes(Australianwilddogs)．

③ScientistsbehindtheUniversityofAdelaidestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofBiogeography,collected51newthylacineDNAsamplesfromfossilbonesandmuseumskins.Thepaperconcludedthatclimatechangestartingabout4,000yearsagowaslikelythemaincauseofthemainlandextinction.

④TheancientDNAshowedthatthemainlandextinctionofthylacineswasrapid,andnottheresultoflossofgeneticdiversity(基因多样性).Therewasalsoevidenceofapopulationcrash(大跌)inthylacinesinTasmaniaatthesameperiodoftime,reducingtheirnumbersandgeneticdiversity.

⑤ProfessorJeremyAustinsaidTasmaniawouldhavebeenprotectedfrommainlandAustralia'swarmer,drierclimateduetoitshigherrainfall.Hearguedthatclimatechangewas“theonlythingthatcouldhavecaused,oratleaststarted,anextinctiononthemainlandandcausedapopulationcrashinTasmania.”

⑥“Theybothoccurredataboutthesametime,andtheothertwothingsthathavebeentalkedaboutinthepastthatmayhavedriventhylacinestoextinctiononthemainlandweredingoesandhumans.Sotheonlyexplanationthat'sleftisclimatechange.Andbecausethatpopulationcrashhappenedatthesametimethatthespecies(物种)wentextinctonthemainland,ourargumentisthatthere'sacommonthemethereandtheonlycommonthemeisthatthereisthischangeinclimate.”研究发现类说明文语篇结构Analysis/extension

①Climatechange,nothumanhunting,mayhavedestroyedthethylacine(袋狼),accordingtoanewstudybasedonDNAfromthylacinebones.

②Themeat­eatingmarsupials(有袋动物)diedoutonmainlandAustraliaafewthousandyearsago,butsurvivedinTasmania,anislandofsoutheastAustraliaseparatedfromthemainland,untilthe1930s.Untilnow,scientistshavebelievedthecauseofthismainlandextinction(灭绝)wasincreasedactivityfromnativeAustraliansanddingoes(Australianwilddogs)．

③ScientistsbehindtheUniversityofAdelaidestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofBiogeography,collected51newthylacineDNAsamplesfromfossilbonesandmuseumskins.Thepaperconcludedthatclimatechangestartingabout4,000yearsagowaslikelythemaincauseofthemainlandextinction.

④TheancientDNAshowedthatthemainlandextinctionofthylacineswasrapid,andnottheresultoflossofgeneticdiversity(基因多样性).Therewasalsoevidenceofapopulationcrash(大跌)inthylacinesinTasmaniaatthesameperiodoftime,reducingtheirnumbersandgeneticdiversity.

⑤ProfessorJeremyAustinsaidTasmaniawouldhavebeenprotectedfrommainlandAustralia'swarmer,drierclimateduetoitshigherrainfall.Hearguedthatclimatechangewas“theonlythingthatcouldhavecaused,oratleaststarted,anextinctiononthemainlandandcausedapopulationcrashinTasmania.”

⑥“Theybothoccurredataboutthesametime,andtheothertwothingsthathavebeentalkedaboutinthepastthatmayhavedriventhylacinestoextinctiononthemainlandweredingoesandhumans.Sotheonlyexplanationthat'sleftisclimatechange.Andbecausethatpopulationcrashhappenedatthesametimethatthespecies(物种)wentextinctonthemainland,ourargumentisthatthere'sacommonthemethereandtheonlycommonthemeisthatthereisthischangeinclimate.”研究发现类说明文语篇结构Analysis/extension对点练习：

2022年新高考英语全国卷1阅读理解D篇2022年新高考英语全国卷1阅读理解D篇，语言较为复杂，包含很多长难句和一些较生僻的词汇，话题也不是很熟悉，难度较大，但掌握一定的做题方法，可大大降低解题的难度。技巧点拨：1.全国卷D篇阅读理解多为说明文，说明文的特点：第一段多用来引入话题或点明主题，每一段的首句多为段落的主题句（有时也需具体分析）；2..关注but或however之后是内容，这才是作者想要说明的内容；3.关注文章中名人的所作所为和所说的话，此处是比较容易设题的。Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breakfive-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas“f”and“v”,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.32.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánBlasi’sresearchfocuson?A.Itsvariety. B.Itsdistribution. C.Itsquantity. D.Itsdevelopment.Tip:快速浏览题目要求，标画出题目中的疑问词，关键词，人名，地名，时间等技巧点拨：通过题目的设问方式可以判断出此题为事实细节类，关注题目中的人名DamiánBlasi可以帮助考生在第一遍阅读时初步定位问题在文章中的段落，第二遍阅读时精准定位问题的出处。人类语言包含2000多种不同的声音，从常见的“m”和“a”到一些南部非洲语言中罕见的咔哒声。但是为什么某些声音比其他声音更常见呢?一项为期五年的突破性研究表明，与饮食相关的人类咬伤的变化导致了新的语音，现在世界上一半的语言中都有这种语音30多年前，学者查尔斯·霍克特(CharlesHockett)注意到，像“f”和“v”这样的唇齿音，在吃较软食物的社会的语言中更为常见。现在，由瑞士苏黎世大学DamiánBlasi领导的一个研究小组已经发现了这种趋势是如何以及为什么出现的。Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn’thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn’tgrowtobesolarge.33.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth. B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured. D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.技巧点拨：通过题目的设问方式可以判断出此题也为事实细节类，关注关键词ancienthumanadults和producelabiodentals，尤其是labiodentals这个词很长，很显眼，对定位文章中的信息有很大帮助。他们发现，古人类成年人的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的(对齐)，因此很难产生唇碘牙，而唇碘牙是由下唇接触上牙形成的。后来，我们的下颚变成了覆咬合结构(结构)，更容易发出这样的声音。研究小组表明，这种咬痕的变化与新石器时代农业的发展有关。这时食物变得更容易咀嚼了。下颌骨不需要做那么多的工作，所以不会长得那么大AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago.“Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,”saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults. B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods. D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.35.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication. B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem. D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhuman对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去的几千年里，“f”和“v”的使用显著增加。这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然找不到这项研究推翻了普遍的观点，即所有的人类语音都是在大约30万年前人类进化时出现的。研究小组成员史蒂文·莫兰(StevenMoran)说:“自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音集合不一定保持稳定，我们今天发现的各种各样的语音是生物变化和文化进化等复杂相互作用的产物。”①Humanspeechcontains...Aground-breakfive-yearstudyshows...inhalftheworld’slanguages.②Morethan30years....whythistrendarose.③Theydiscoveredthat...toproducesuchsounds.④Theteamshowedthat...didn’thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn’tgrowtobesolarge.⑤Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthat...peopletoday.⑥Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthat......wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,”saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.文章主旨：Aground-breakfive-yearstudyshowsthat....第二段较特别，本段一共两句，第一句是讲30多年前CharlesHockett指出唇齿音与吃的较软食物有关，第二句讲到现在的研究团队发现了这种语音现象产生的原因和如何产生的，承上启下第三段也是两句：第一句讲他们发现了古人不能发唇齿音的原因，第二句讲后来我们的下颌发生了变化，于是发这个音就容易了，承上启下第四段主题句为首句第五段主题句为首句第六段主题句为首句：Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthat...Basicinformation研究结论

Findingofthestudy研究过程processofthestudy研究结果分析或延申analysis/extensionofthefinding

①Climatechange,nothumanhunting,mayhavedestroyedthethylacine(袋狼),accordingtoanewstudybasedonDNAfromthylacinebones.

②Themeat­eatingmarsupials(有袋动物)diedoutonmainlandAustraliaafewthousandyearsago,butsurvivedinTasmania,anislandofsoutheastAustraliaseparatedfromthemainland,untilthe1930s.Untilnow,scientistshavebelievedthecauseofthismainlandextinction(灭绝)wasincreasedactivityfromnativeAustraliansanddingoes(Australianwilddogs)．

③ScientistsbehindtheUniversityofAdelaidestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofBiogeography,collected51newthylacineDNAsamplesfromfossilbonesandmuseumskins.Thepaperconcludedthatclimatechangestartingabout4,000yearsagowaslikelythemaincauseofthemainlandextinction.

④TheancientDNAshowedthatthemainlandextinctionofthylacineswasrapid,andnottheresultoflossofgeneticdiversity(基因多样性).Therewasalsoevidenceofapopulationcrash(大跌)inthylacinesinTasmaniaatthesameperiodoftime,reducingtheirnumbersandgeneticdiversity.

⑤ProfessorJeremyAustinsaidTasmaniawouldhavebeenprotectedfrommainlandAustralia'swarmer,drierclimateduetoitshigherrainfall.Hearguedthatclimatechangewas“theonlythingthatcouldhavecaused,oratleaststarted,anextinctiononthemainlandandcausedapopulationcrashinTasmania.”

⑥“Theybothoccurredataboutthesametime,andtheothertwothingsthathavebeentalkedaboutinthepastthatmayhavedriventhylacinestoextinctiononthemainlandweredingoesandhumans.Sotheonlyexplanationthat'sleftisclimatechange.Andbecausethatpopulationcrashhappenedatthesametimethatthespecies(物种)wentextinctonthemainland,ourargumentisthatthere'sacommonthemethereandtheonlycommonthemeisthatthereisthischangeinclimate.”研究发现类说明文语篇结构Analysis/extension巩固练习Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1.000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftest.Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(认)functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.2020浙江卷C篇语篇类型：研究发现类P①：研究结论

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?28.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests?D.Tomeasuretheirmentalability.

周三发表在《神经学》期刊上的一项研究表明，一项需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的挑战性工作可能会帮助你的大脑随着年龄的增长保持敏锐。

德国莱比锡大学的研究人员征集了1000多名75岁以上的退休人员，并通过一系列测试对志愿者的记忆力和思维能力进行了评估。在接下来的8年里，科学家们让这组人每18个月回到实验室做同样的测试。

那些在退休前从事过对智力有挑战，要求高的工作的人往往在测试中表现最好。他们往往比那些从事智力挑战性最小的工作人员失去认知功能的过程要慢得多。即使在科学家统计了参与者的整体健康状况后，这一结果仍然成立。

译文“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou'reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork-sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”It'snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.Awaiter'sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating(协调),”shesays.“Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons-includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.29.HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinparagraph4?A.Byusinganexpert'swords.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.D.Byintroducingaconcept

“这就像体育锻炼一样，”领导这项研究的FranciscaThen说，“长跑后，你可能会觉得很痛苦，你可能会觉得很累，但它使你健康。在工作了一整天之后，当然，你会觉得很累，但它可以帮助你的大脑保持健康。”Then指出，并不是只有公司工作，甚至是带薪工作才能帮助你保持大脑健康。例如，服务员的工作需要处理多任务、团队合作和决策，它可能和任何高级办公室工作一样令人兴奋。“经营一个家庭需要高水平的规划和协调，”她说，“你必须组织孩子们的活动，还要管理好账单和日用品。”

当然，随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑会因为很多原因而衰退——包括其他环境影响或遗传因素。尽管如此，继续在智力上挑战自己，让自己的大脑处于忙碌状态只会对你有益。译文【答案】28.D

29.B

30.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。《神经病学》杂志发布的一则研究显示，需要大量的分析思考、细致规划和其他管理技能有挑战性的工作，有可能会帮助你的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。28.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.(来自德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1000多名75岁以上的退休老人，并通过一系列的测试对他们的记忆力和思维能力进行了评估。)”可知，科学家让志愿者做测试是为了测试他们的心智能力。故选D项。29.推理判断题。根据第四段中FranciscaThen说的话“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,(

这就像体育锻炼一样有效。)”及接下来进一步的解释“长跑后人就会感到痛苦和疲惫，但它确实能强身健体。工作一天下来会感到劳累，但这也使你的大脑处于健康状态”可知，FranciscaThen是通过与“身体锻炼”作比较来解释他的发现的。故选B项。30.主旨大意题。第一段“Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage(需要大量的分析思考、细致规划和其他管理技能有挑战性的工作，有可能会帮助你的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。)”是本文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了有挑战性的工作可能会使大脑保持敏捷，所以C项“困难的工作可能有助于大脑保持敏捷”适合作本文标题。故选C项。

Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia(失智症）inlaterlife,andiftheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.有关经常锻炼的好处记载详实，并且一个新的好处扩大了日益增长的清单.最新研究发现，90%身体健康的中年女性在晚年不太可能患上失智症，即使有，也比不经常参加体育运动的女性晚10年。2022浙江1月高考真题第二句句子结构①本句是个并列复合句②句一:Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife③句二:iftheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen④宾语从句:thatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife⑤定语从句:whowerephysicallyfit（嵌套在宾语从句里面）⑥让步状语从句:iftheydid4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?语篇类型：研究发现类C.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementia1.Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Positiveeffectsofdoingexercises.

LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:"Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit'spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.”句子结构①本句是个复合句②主句:Thesefindingsareexciting③原因状语从句:becauseit'spossible④主语从句:thatimprovingpeople'scardiovascularfitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia

Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeak(最大值的)cardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103watts.

在这项研究中，对平均年龄为50岁的191名女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们筋疲力尽，以测量她们心血管承受能力的峰值。负载量的平均峰值是103瓦。B.Toassesstheircardiovascularcapacity

瑞典哥德堡大学的首席研究员HelenaHorder博士说："这些发现令人兴奋，因为改善中年人心血管健康状况会延缓甚至预防他们患上痴呆症，这是有可能的。2

Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomantodobicycleexercise?

Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsorhigher.Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory;and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressure,chestpainorothercardiovascularproblems.共有40名女性符合高健康水平或120瓦或更高的标准。共有92名妇女是中等水平。59名女性的健康水平低，负载量的峰值是80左右或由于高血压，胸痛或其他心血管问题而停止运动测试的均被划为低水平。Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime,44