2024新教材高中英语Unit3FoodandCultureSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageGrammar课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage(Grammar)[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼法1．Idon'tlikethe(自助餐厅)food.IwantDIYsushi.答案：cafeteria2．Shelikes(橄榄)becauseitsymbolizespeace.答案：olive3．Whatisyourfavorite(品牌)ofjeans?答案：brand4．Fordafterthedinner,youcanhaveicecreamorapplepie.答案：dessert5．Theschoolcdoesnotprovidefoodsduringthesummervacation.答案：canteenⅡ单句语法填空1．Thesystemworks(stable)inpracticetoimproveproductefficiency.答案：stably2．He(roll)uphisjeans,apparentlywaitinginthepond.答案：hadrolled3．(·全国卷Ⅲ)It(be)possible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830.答案：hadbeen4．Foldotherclothesasflatpossible.答案：as5．Thedelicioussoupconsiststomatoes,peasandmeat.答案：of6．Thewaiterapologizedtothosewho(affect)bytheconsumers'noises.答案：hadbeenaffected7．Ifoundthatwe(serve)withauthentichaggis.答案：hadbeenserved8．Evenifshe'snotrollingdough,she'llbehappyandemotionallysatisfied.答案：in9．theyactually(exist)beforethelatestvolcanoirruption?答案：Had;existed10．(·江苏高考)It(know)foralongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature.答案：hadbeenknownⅢ单句写作1．我受够了点心，我想要一些真正的川菜。Enoughwiththe，IwantsomeREALSichuanfoods.答案：dimsum2．其他热汤包括豆腐脑、米粥和玉米粥。Otherhotsoupsincludejellied，riceporridgeandcornporridge.答案：beancurd3．他的演讲充溢了引用语。Hisspeechquotations.答案：waspepperedwith4．他们的策略是以最小的代价实现其目标。Theirstrategyisdesignedtoachieveitsgoalscost.答案：ataminimum5．据称，全部飞往武汉的航班都被取消，直至抗击新冠肺炎取得全国性成功。ItwasannouncedthatallflightstoWuhanuntilthecountry－widevictoryovertheCOVID－19.答案：hadbeencancelled[思维训练]Ⅰ语言运用(·江阴市长泾中学)VolunteerVictimsAmanwhodinedregularlyinhisfavoriterestaurantcomplainedaboutthebread.Itwasn't1，hesaid,thatotherrestaurantsservedlotsof2.Butherehegotonlyonepiece.Sothenexttimehecamein,they3himfourpieces.Hestillsaiditwasn't4.Forhisnextvisittheyputalargebasketofbreadonthetable.Butstillhe5，“Theotherrestaurantsgiveallthebreadyoucan6.”Theydecidedtobe7forhimthenextday.Theyhad8anenormousloafofbread.Itwassixfeetlongandtwofeetwide.Fourpeoplecarriedtheloaftohis9.Theyplopped(使掉下)itdowninfrontofhim.Ittookuphalfthetableand10overbothsides.Thechefstoodbacktosee11thecustomerwouldreact.Helookedovertheloafand12，“So,we'rebacktoonepieceagain,aren'twe？”Likethisman,wevolunteertobe13.Webelievelifeisunfairandpeopleare14.Wethinkeveryoneshouldknowjusthow15thingsareandwefeelobligedtotellthem.Theproblemisthatlifesometimesisunfair,butthegreatertruthisthatpeoplecandecidewhethertheyarevictimsornot.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位在某餐馆就餐的常客总是埋怨餐馆给的面包不如别家的量足。而事实上，一个人对生活的感知很大程度上取决于他对于生活的看法。1．A.cheap B．expensiveC．fair D．possible答案：C依据后面内容可知其他的餐馆供应很多面包，而他在这个餐馆里只得到一片，所以他认为是不公允(fair)的。故选C。2．A.bread B．fruitC．soup D．pudding答案：A结合第一句中的“bread”可知选A。3．A.sold B．servedC．bought D．prepared答案：B此处表示这个餐馆给他供应(serve)了四片面包。故选B。4．A.plenty B．deliciousC．suitable D．enough答案：D从下文可知这里表示他还认为不够(enough)。故选D。5．A.disagreed B．disapprovedC．praised D．complained答案：D从下文所说的话可知此处表示他仍旧埋怨(complain)。故选D。6．A.eat B．produceC．bake D．consume答案：A句意：其他的餐馆，顾客能够吃多少就供应多少。故选A。7．A.useful B．readyC．sorry D．anxious答案：B这里表示餐馆想为这个人做好打算(ready)。故选B。8．A.arranged B．organizedC．prepared D．ordered答案：C通过前面的“tobereadyfor”可知是为这个人打算(prepare)了一个很大的面包。故选C。9．A.home B．officeC．table D．counter答案：C从后面的“Ittookuphalfthetable”可知是把面包送到桌(table)上。故选C。10．A.got B．fellC．swung D．hung答案：D这里形容面包之大，垂(hang)在了桌子的边沿。故选D。11．A.how B．whatC．when D．why答案：A厨师要看看顾客会有怎样的(how)反应。故选A。12．A.shouted B．whisperedC．commented D．yelled答案：C依据上下文的语境，可知这里运用comment表示评论。故选C。13．A.sufferers B．losersC．assistants D．victims答案：D从后文“whethertheyarevictims”可知此处用victim。故选D。14．A.different B．untrustworthyC．cruel D．impatient答案：B依据前面的“lifeisunfair”可知，这里表示人们是不值得信任的(untrustworthy)。故选B。15．A.terrible B．niceC．hard D．fantastic答案：A结合前面的“victims”，“unfair”和“untrustworthy”可知此处选A。Ⅱ阅读(·湛江市霞山区高二阶段检测)Imaginewalkingintoarestaurantandbeinggreetedbyarobotinsteadofahuman.Andthen,whenyou'reseated,anotherrobotcomestotakeyourorderandyetotherrobotcooksyourfoodandbringsitouttoyou.ButnowithasturnedintorealityinaChineserestaurantcalledDaluRobot.Therestauranthasbeenahitwithcustomerswhoreallywanttoseewhattherobotsareabletodoforthem.TherobotscanalsobeseeninactioninavideomadeattherestaurantandpostedonYouTube.Therestaurantsuseeighteendifferentkindsofrobotsinall,andeachisuniqueinwhatitcando.Therearerobotwaiterstakingordersandstillothersthatbringthefoodanddrinkstothetable.Andbehindthesceneseq\a\vs4\al(P1)，therearerobotsthatcooknoodlesandothersthatbreweq\a\vs4\al(W1)tea.It'sallverymechanizedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)，andusesothertechnologiesaswell,suchasaconveyerbuilttopresentthemealsontraysforthewaitstafftocarrytothetable.Also,thereisaspecialpartofthefloorwithelectronicsthathelpthewaitstafffindtheirwayaroundtherestaurantandtokeeptrackofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)whichmealsgotowhichpatron.Oneofthemisevenarobotdogtoamusethekids.Customersaregreetedwiththemessage“EarthPerson,Hello,WelcometotheRobotRestaurant”androbotscarryoutalloftherolestraditionallyheldbyhumanbeings,evenstoppingbytoaskhowthingsaregoingduringthemeal.Andwhiletheyeat,patronsareentertainedbyarobotthatsings,andeventakesrequests.Alloftherobotshavebeenmadebyonesinglecompany,HarbinHaohaiRobotCompany,thoughthecompanyhasmanypartners,includingthoseworkingforthegovernment.Chinahasmadeapolicytomakeittheworldleaderinroboticstechnology,andifthelittlerestaurantwithrobotstaffisanyindicationeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，they'reclose,ifnotalreadythere.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家运用机器人供应服务的餐馆，从服务生到厨师均为机器人。1．Manycustomerswhocometotherestauranthopeto.A．learnhowtogreettherobotsB．satisfytheircuriosityabouttherobotsC．knowhowtherobotsbehavethemselvesD．postavideowiththerobotsontheirwebsites答案：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段倒数其次句“Therestauranthasbeenahitwithcustomerswhoreallywanttoseewhattherobotsareabletodoforthem.”可知，很多顾客来这家餐厅的目的是看看机器人是如何服务的，所以是想满意一下自己的新奇心，故选B项。2．Accordingtothepassage,therobots.A．performdifferentjobswellintherestaurantB．areabletocookdifferentdishesaswellasnoodlesC．orderthewaitstafftocarrythedishestothecustomersD．havetolearnhowtoamusethecustomersintherestaurant答案：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，餐馆里各个岗位都是由机器人负责的，故选A项。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patron”inParagraph2mean?A．Partner. B．Manager.C．Waiter. D．Customer.答案：D词义揣测题。依据第三段最终一句“Andwhiletheyeat,patronsareentertainedbyarobotthatsings，andeventakesrequests.”可知，they指代的是patrons，来这家饭店吃饭的应当是“顾客”，故选D项。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．RoboticsTechnologywithoutImaginationB．RobotStaffBecomePopularinChinaC．ChineseRestaurantUsesRobotStaffD．AGreatStepinRoboticsTechnology答案：C标题推断题。本文主要介绍了一家从服务生到厨师均由机器人充当的中国餐馆，故C项为正确答案。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．brewv.沏(茶)；煮(咖啡)；冲泡2．mechanizev.机械化；使机械化3．indicationn.显示；象征eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．behindthescenes在幕后，在后台2．keeptrackof记录，驾驭……的最新消息Ⅲ语法填空DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Bythetimeoflastyear,thecountry1(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8(start)asoil­testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicym