新教材高中英语Unit5Revealingnature单元重点知识回顾外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit5Revealingnature单元重点学问回顾Ⅰ.重点词汇1．distantadj.遥远的→distancen.远方；距离；疏远bedistantfrom远离inthedistance在远方2．suspectv.猜想，怀疑，觉得n.嫌疑犯；可疑对象suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事；怀疑某人有罪3．(1)declinev.下降；衰退；谢绝declinetodosth.拒绝做某事(2)declinen.衰落，衰败；削减；下降fall/gointo(a)decline起先衰退indecline/onthedecline走下坡路；衰退中；在削减4．blamev.指责，指责；把……归咎于n.责任；责怪；指责betoblame(forsth.)(对坏事)负有责任；(因某事)应受责怪blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而责怪某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎到某人身上5．linkv.把……联系起来；连接linkup联合；连接linkupwith与……联合/汇合/碰头link...with/to...将……和……联系或连接起来6．answerthecall响应号召7．benativeto源于……的，原产于……Ⅱ.教材原句1．Theyoungmaninquestion,CharlesDarwin,wasageologistandnaturalist,fascinatedbyrocks,plantsandanimals.(P50)(我们)正在探讨的这个年轻人，查尔斯·达尔文，是一个地质学家和博物学家，对岩石、植物和动物很是着迷。2．Itseemedtheirbeakshadevolvedaccordingtowhatfoodwasavailableonthatparticularisland.(P51)它们的喙好像是依据岛上的食物种类进化而来的。3．Itwasnotpublisheduntil1859andimmediatelycausedastorm.(P51)这本书直到1859年才出版，马上引起了一场风暴。4．ButDarwin'sscientificstudiesweresoconvincingthatmoreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.(P51)但是达尔文的科学探讨是如此有劝服力，以至于越来越多的人起先信任他的理论。5．Manycultureshavestoriesoftalkingtreesthatgiveadviceaswellaswarningstopeople.(P56)很多文化中都有会说话的树的故事，它给人们供应建议或者警告。6．AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPoloweresaidtohavevisitedsuchatreeinIndia.(P56)据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度探望过这样的一棵树。7．Thishappenswhenaplant,sayabeanplant,getsattackedbyinsects.(P56)当植物，比如豆科植物，被昆虫攻击时，就会发生这种状况。8．Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.(P57)或许有一天，科学家们将学习如何创建一个“防火墙”，以帮助防止这些树联网内的攻击。Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Itworriesmethatweshouldbeblamedthat.答案：for2．Foodplayssuchanimportantpartineveryone'slifebecauseitistightly(link)toourmemories,ourfriendsandourfamily.答案：linked3．Inthe(distant)washeardtheclappingofhandsandthecheersofthepeople.答案：distance4．Thefellowhasbeensuspectedane－mailfraud.答案：of5．Adropininterestcouldleadtodeclineintheirnumbersandquality.答案：a6．Theoutputofthisyearis3timesitwasin2012.答案：what7．Thoughleftbehindandfeelingawkward,Jackkeptonrunninghereachedthefinishingline.答案：until8．TheBYDcarsareinsuchdemandintheUSthecompanyisplanningtosetupafactorythere.答案：that9．WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat(be)toblamefortheirson'sbadperformanceatschool.答案：is10．issaidthatsandstormswillbecomemorefrequentasaresultofg