小学六年级英语总复习资料

第页小学英语总复习资料一:学生易错词汇

1.a,an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2.am,is,are的选择:单数用is,复数用are.I用am,you用are.

3.have,has的选择:表示某人有某物.单数用has,复数用have.I,you用have.

4.thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用thereis,复数用thereare.

5.some,any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.

6.疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)howold(多大)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少钱)

二:形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+什么,如:

I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重.)

Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大.)

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,

②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine–finer,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er,如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter

☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.

典型错误:Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的头发比你更长.)

比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.

应该改为:Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.

比较级专项练习:一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavytalllongbig

(1)HowistheYellowRiver

(2)HowisMrGreenHe's175cm.

(3)HowareyourfeetIwearsize18.

(4)HowisthefishIt's2kg.

三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A,规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived,danced,used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped

B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing–DidyouwatchTVyesterdayeveningYes,Idid./No,Ididn't.

☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,

①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did".一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.

4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes,no"来回答.如:

WhatisthisIt'sacomputer.

WhatdoeshedoHe'sadoctor.

WhereareyougoingI'mgoingtoBeijing.

WhoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoonMike.

WhichseasondoyoulikebestSummer.

WhendoyouusuallygetupIusuallygetupat6:30.

WhoseskirtisthisIt'sAmy's.

WhydoyoulikespringbestBecauseIcanplanttrees.

HowareyouI'mfine./I'mhappy.

HowdidyougotoXinjiangIwenttoXinjiangbytrain.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:howmany(多少(数量)),howmuch(多少(钱)),howtall(多高),howlong(多长),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)

例句:HowmanypencilsdoyouhaveIhavethreepencils.

HowmanygirlscanyouseeIcanseefourgirls.

HowmanydesksarethereinyourclassroomThereare51.

☆小结:howmany用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,

Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave你有多少……

Howmany+名词复数+canyousee你能看见多少……

Howmany+名词复数+arethere…有多少……

七:完全,缩略形式:I'm=Iamhe's=heisshe's=sheisthey're=theyareyou're=youarethere's=thereisthey're=theyarecan't=cannotdon't=donotdoesn't=doesnotisn't=isnotaren't=arenotlet's=letuswon't=willnotI'll=Iwillwasn't=wasnot

总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=letus),'re即are,n't即not(但can't=cannot)八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表

学习用品(schoolthings):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典

人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴

颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕

动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸

人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长universitystudent大学生penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人

职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察

食品,饮料(food&drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐

水果,蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜

衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布

交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motorcycle摩托车

杂物(otherthings):window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher'sdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药

地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher'soffice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站

课程(classes):sports体育运动science科学MoralEducation思想品德课SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课

国家,城市(countries&cities):China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗

气象(weather):cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报

景物(nature):river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮

植物(plants):flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子

星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末

月份(months):Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

季节(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬

方位(directions):south南north北east东west西left左边right右边

患病(illness):haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼

数词(numbers):one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六

形容词(adj.):big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的

介词(prep.):in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边nextto与……相邻over在……上面infrontof在……前面

代词(pron.):I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的

动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做dohomework做作业dohousework做家务watchTV看电视read(read)books读书cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweep(swept)thefloor扫地cleanthebedroom打扫卧室make(made)thebed铺床set(set)thetable摆饭桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机domorningexercises晨练;做广播操eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭gotoschool上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climbmountains爬山goshopping买东西playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母gohiking去远足flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树