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2024届石家庄市重点中学八下英语期末学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lucywasasinglemother.Shelivedwithherlittleson.Shelosther____1____twoyearsagoandtheyhadaveryhardlife.Being____2____wasterrible.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimewhenhersonasked,“CanIhavesomemore____3____please,Mom?”Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim____4____theonly$6inherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,____5____somefoodandcookeditathome.Lucywasashymother,____6____sheisastrong-mindedmother.“It’stimetomakeachange,”shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she____7____towriteformagazinesdayandnight.Thingswent____8____.ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.OncehetoldLucythatallthe____9____shemadetasteddelicious!Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:“Whynot____10____myrecipes(配方,食谱)ontheInternet?”Fromthenon,shedidit____11____.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecame____12____.Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewedherandaskedhertowriteabookon____13____.WhenLucygotthemoneyforthe____14____shewrote,shewasveryhappy.NowLucyhasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhouse,butshewillrememberthedaysforeverwhenshe____15____hardforagoodlife,andshethinksalltheseharddayswereworththeeffort.1.A.house B.voice C.mind D.job2.A.sick B.glad C.poor D.tired3.A.room B.space C.advice D.food4.A.with B.at C.on D.for5.A.tasted B.bought C.kept D.found6.A.but B.so C.if D.because7.A.hated B.forgot C.refused D.began8.A.earlier B.faster C.better D.harder9.A.dishes B.dessert C.chicken D.salad10.A.try B.improve C.change D.share11.A.finally B.regularly C.politely D.carelessly12.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.famous D.serious13.A.working B.cooking C.teaching D.shopping14.A.joke B.magazine C.poster D.book15.A.worked B.studied C.played D.thought二、短文填空(10分)2、Wemustbecarefultoavoid________(make)thesamemistakes.3、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。afraid,work,member,because,still,it,China,understand,travel,interestAgrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,___1___orevenworkinginhanfu.Hanfubecomespopularinpart___2___thegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramasalsohelpdevelopthepublic’sinterestintraditional___3___clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad___4___ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves(袖子)thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes(长袍)aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare___5___inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung___6___.“Clothesarethefoundation(基础)ofculture,”saidJiangXue,a___7___ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven___8___ourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereis___9___alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife.Somesaytheyare___10___ofbeingwatched(被围观)byotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.4、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。knowshoebecauseavoidfeeldiscusswideeverydaylocalweMattMontieisahighschoolbasketballplayerfromMichigan,theUSA.Duringagameagainstanother___1___school,henoticedaplayerontheteamwasplayinginshoesthatweren’tmeantforbasketball.Afterthegame,Montietookoffhis___2___andgavethemtotheplayer.Montiedidn’tknowtheplayer,buthewantedtomakesurehewasabletoplayinrealbasketballshoes.“WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytobuynicershoesforbasketballandIknowhowbadit___3___,Montiesaid.“Basketballshoesarenecessary.Playerscan___4___gettinghurtinrightshoes.Ihopetheshoeswillhelphimingamesand___5___practice.”Montie’sactofkindnesswas___6___postedonline.TerryFetters,Montie’scoach(教练),wassohappyto___7___oneofhisplayersdidsomethingamazingafterthegame.“Ijustcouldn’tbelievehehaddonethat,butitdidn’tsurprisemetoomuch___8___heisagoodyoungman,”Fetterssaid.Atthenextpractice,Fettersheldateammeetingand___9___whatMontiehaddone.“Youknow,itnotonlymakesMontielookgood,butalsomakes___10___alllookgood.Notonlyourteam,ourschool,butalsoourwholecommunity(社区).So,Iamveryproudofhimforthat,”Fetterstoldtheteam.5、Howwillgeographyinfluenceyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives.ThisisthecaseinMadagascar,anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisnowbeingbuilt.MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profit(非盈利的)organization-ThinkingHuts.Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildreninthatcountrydon'thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.Maggiefirstdrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.Next,Maggiefoundanarchitect(建筑师)and3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50percentlessconcrete(混凝土)usedandlessCO2.Plus,theschoolcouldbecompletedinjustaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.What’smore,ThinkingHutswillgetlocalworkerstolearnhowtousea3Dprintersothattheycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.Sofar,Maggie’scharityhasalreadyraised$125,000.“It’sgoodnewstome!Ofcourse,weneedmore.”MaggietoldSpringwisewebsite.Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit.IntroductionInMadagascar,theenvironment____1____children’slivesgreatly.Now,a3D-printedschoolisbeingbuilttherewiththehelpofMaggieGrout.Mainbody(buildingthe3D-printedschoolinMadagascar)Theorganizer*MaggieGroutsetupThinkingHutsat15andis____2____moneytobuild3D-printedschools.*Maggieledthewholeprocessfromthe____3____totheend,workingwithuniversityprofessors.The____4____*Itis____5____formanychildrentoreceiveeducationinMadagascar.*Madagascarhasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeinto____6____topowerthings.Thesteps*First,Maggiedrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutthe____7____thingsandthebestlocationtobuildtheschool.*Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Thefutureplans*Localworkerswilldependon____8____tobuildmoreschools.*MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecause____9____percentofthechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.ConclusionDoingcharityworkismeaningfulandMaggieisgladto____10____it.三、阅读理解(40分)6、Mymumsaidthatcookingwasfullof____1____(happy).Iknewitwasanimportantskill,butIwasnotinterestedinitatall.Oneday,I____2____(find)anapp.Thereweredifferentkindsofvideosintheapp.Thevideos____3____(teach)peoplehowtocookdishes.Theywerequite____4____(use)forbeginners.ThenIpickedoutavideoandcookedfish.WhenIfinishedit,itwasexactly____5____Iwanted.Itwasmyfirsttimetogetsuch____6____strongfeelingofsatisfactionfromcooking.NowIcancook____7____(many)dishes.ItseemsthatIhaveagift____8____cooking.NextSundayismy____9____(twenty)birthday.Iplantoinvitemyfriendstomyhousenextweekend.Iwillshow_____10_____(they)mynewskill.Ihopewewillhaveagoodtime.四、补全对话(10分)7、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.五、语法填空(10分)8、阅读下面材料并填空,有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.六、阅读表达(10分)9、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手术)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)每年6月12日为盱眙国际龙虾节。为了笑拥八方来客,盱眙县政府倡导市民做力所能及的事,让盱眙更有烟火气更具人情味。作为盱眙的一份子,请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的看法。提示:1.盱眙是一座拥有悠久历史的城市,70万人口;2.保护环境方面:……(不少于2点)3.好市民方面:……(不少于2点)4.做志愿者方面:……(不少于2点)5.……(不少于2点)要求:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可以适当发挥1—2点;2.80~100词,开头与结尾已给出,不计算在总词数内;3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。参考词汇:XuyiLobsterFestival盱眙龙虾节openingceremony开幕式XuyiLobsterFestivalhasbecomemoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Lotsofvisitorscometoourcity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometoourcity!
参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy是一个单亲妈妈,生活得非常艰难,是她通过自己的努力让生活变得越来越好。【1题详解】句意:她两年前丢失了工作,她们过得很艰难。house房子;voice声音;mind头脑;job工作。根据“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知,过得很艰难,应是丢失了工作。故选D。【2题详解】句意:穷是可怕的。sick生病的;glad高兴的;poor贫穷的;tired疲惫的。根据上文“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知,生活过得艰难,poor符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】句意:妈妈,请问我能再吃点东西吗?room房间;space空间;advice建议;food食物。根据下文“Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...”可知,当她儿子问同样的问题时,她决定要为儿子准备一顿大餐。所以此处应是指吃东西,food符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】句意:有一天,当她的儿子又问同样的问题时,她决定用手里仅有的6美元为他准备一顿大餐。with用;at在;on在……上面;for为了。根据“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...theonly$6inherhand”可知,此处表示用6美元来准备一顿大餐。故选A。【5题详解】句意:她去了超市,买了一些食物,然后在家里烹饪。tasted品尝;bought购买;kept保持;found发现。根据“Shewenttothesupermarket...somefood”可知,去超市买食物。故选B。【6题详解】句意:Lucy是一个害羞的妈妈,但她是一位意志坚强的母亲。but但是;so所以;if如果;because因为。根据“Lucywasashymother...sheisastrong-mindedmother.”可知,前后句子存在转折关系,空处应是but。故选A。【7题详解】句意:为了赚钱,她开始日日夜夜为杂志撰稿。hated讨厌;forgot忘记;refused拒绝;began开始。根据“‘It’stimetomakeachange,’shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she...towriteformagazinesdayandnight.”可知,这位母亲觉得是时候做出改变了,且她喜欢写作,所以为了赚钱,她开始为杂志撰稿了,began符合语境。故选D。【8题详解】句意:事情变得更好了。earlier更容易;faster更快;better更好;harder更艰难。根据下文“ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.”可知,当地的食物银行每个月会给Lucy提供免费的蔬菜,她的儿子终于能有足够的食物吃了,所以事情在变得更好。故选C。【9题详解】句意:有一次他告诉Lucy,她做的所有菜都好吃。dishes菜肴;dessert甜点;chicken鸡肉;salad沙拉。根据“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim”和“allthe...shemadetasteddelicious”可知,此处应是表示Lucy做的所有菜肴都好吃。故选A。【10题详解】句意:为什么不在网上分享我的食谱呢?try尝试;improve改善;change改变;share分享。根据“Whynot...myrecipes(配方,食谱)ontheInternet?”和下文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知,此处应是表示在网上分享食谱。故选D。【11题详解】句意:从那时开始,她就经常这样做。finally最终;regularly经常地,定期地;politely有礼貌地;carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:‘Whynot...myrecipes(配方,食谱)ontheInternet?’”可知,从Lucy有了在网上分享食谱的想法开始,她就经常这样做了,即经常在分享食谱到网上。故选B。【12题详解】句意:很多人喜欢她的食谱,并且她变得出名了。dangerous危险的;comfortable舒适的;famous出名的;serious认真的,严肃的。根据“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知,很多人喜欢Lucy的食谱,可推知有很多人知道Lucy,所以Lucy变得出名了。故选C。【13题详解】句意:不久之后,一些记者采访了她,请她写一本关于烹饪的书。working工作;cooking烹饪;teaching授课;shopping购物。根据上文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知,应是写一本关于烹饪的书。故选B。【14题详解】句意:当Lucy得到了她写的这本书的稿费时,她很开心。joke笑话;magazine杂志;poster海报;book书。根据上文“askedhertowriteabook”可知,应是收到了她写的那本书的稿费。故选D。【15题详解】句意:现在Lucy有一份高薪的工作和一间美丽的房子,但她永远会记住她为了过好的生活而努力工作的时光,并且她觉得所有这些艰苦的日子都是值得的。worked工作;studied学习;played玩;thought认为。结合全文可知,“she...hardforagoodlife”应是表示“Lucy为了过上好的生活而努力工作”。故选A。二、短文填空(10分)2、making【解析】【详解】句意:我们必须仔细,以免在考试中犯错。avoiddoingsth意为“避免做某事”,用动名词作宾语,make的动名词形式是making,故填making。3、1.traveling##travelling2.because3.Chinese4.its5.interested6.workers7.member8.understand9.still10.afraid【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了汉服的现状。【1题详解】句意:你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅游甚至工作。根据“eating,shopping”可知,此处也是动词现在分词形式,和吃、购物、工作并列;备选词travel“旅游”符合语境,此处填现在分词形式traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。【2题详解】句意:汉服流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“Hanfubecomespopularinpart”及“thegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture”可知,两句话为因果关系;备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。【3题详解】句意:古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据“traditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing”可知,此处汉服是指中国传统服饰;China符合语境,此处应用形容词Chinese作定语修饰名词。故填Chinese。【4题详解】句意:汉服的样子是不同的,因为每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格,但衣服通常是宽松的,袖子垂到膝盖,飘逸的长袍环绕身体。根据“eachHan-controlleddynasty”可知,每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格,此处指”每个朝代的”,备选词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。【5题详解】句意:现代中国,不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣:从历史爱好者到学生,甚至年轻的工人。根据“are”和“inwearinghanfu”可知,不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣。interest符合语境,此处要用形容词interested,beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【6题详解】句意:现代中国,不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣:从历史爱好者到学生,甚至年轻的工人。根据“students”可知此处指身份,备选词work的名词worker“工人”符合语境;此处表示复数含义,故填workers。【7题详解】句意:“服装是文化的基础,”北京一个汉服俱乐部的成员蒋雪说。根据“whoisa...ofahanfuclubinBeijing”及备选词可知,member符合语境;amemberof“……的一个成员”。故填member。【8题详解】句意:如果我们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至都不理解或不穿我们的传统服装,我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢?根据“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven...ourtraditionalclothing”可知,此处需要动词作谓语;understand“理解”符合语境,用于助动“donot”后,使用动词原形。故填understand。【9题详解】句意:然而,这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“However,thereis...alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife”及备选词可知,still“仍然"符合语境,在句中作状语。故填still。【10题详解】句意:一些人表示,他们害怕在公共场合穿着汉服被别人看。根据“theyare...ofbeingwatched”可知,此处表示被看的感受,结合备选项,afraid“害怕的”符合语境,故填afraid。4、1.local2.shoes3.felt##feels4.avoid5.everyday6.widely7.know8.because9.discussed10.us【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一名高中篮球运动员蒙蒂在一场与当地另一所学校的比赛中,他注意到球队的一名球员穿着不适合篮球的鞋子,比赛结束后,蒙蒂脱下自己的鞋子给了这个球员的故事。【1题详解】句意:在一场与当地另一所学校的比赛中,他注意到球队的一名球员穿着不适合篮球的鞋子。此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词school,结合选词可知local“当地的”符合语境,故填local。【2题详解】句意:比赛结束后,蒙蒂脱下他的鞋子给了球员。根据下文“Montiedidn’tknowtheplayer,buthewantedtomakesurehewasabletoplayinrealbasketballshoes”可知是指脱掉鞋子,故填shoes。【3题详解】句意:当我年轻的时候,我没有足够的钱买更好的篮球鞋,我知道这种感觉有多糟糕。此空应填谓语动词,根据“Iknowhowbadit”和选词可知,此处是指感觉。feel“感觉”,再结合语境可知,此处可以表示一种情况,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;也可以表示过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填felt/feels。【4题详解】句意:穿着合适的鞋子,球员可以避免受伤。情态动词can后加动词原形,结合选词可知,穿合适的鞋子可以避免受伤。avoid“避免”,故填avoid。【5题详解】句意:我希望这双鞋能在比赛和日常训练中对他有所帮助。根据“Ihopetheshoeswillhelphimingamesand...practice”结合选词可知,此处是指日常训练,应用everyday“日常的”。故填everyday。【6题详解】句意:蒙蒂的善举在网上广为流传。此空应填副词修饰动词,结合选词可知widely“广泛地”符合语境,故填widely。【7题详解】句意:特里·费特斯,蒙蒂的教练,知道他的一个球员在比赛结束后做了一些惊人的事情,感到很高兴。不定式符号to后加动词原形,结合选词可知教练很高兴知道蒙蒂做了一些惊人的事情。know“知道”符合语境,故填know。【8题详解】句意:我简直不敢相信他会这么做,但这并不让我太惊讶,因为他是一个很好的年轻人。分析语境可知,后句是前句的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。【9题详解】句意:在下一次练习中,费特斯召开了一个团队会议,讨论了蒙蒂所做的事情。根据“Fettersheldateammeetingand...whatMontiehaddone.”结合选词可知是指开会讨论蒙蒂所做的事情。discuss“讨论”,动词,根据前句可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填discussed。【10题详解】句意:你知道,这不仅让蒙蒂看起来很好,也让我们所有人看起来都很好。根据“Youknow,itnotonlymakesMontielookgood,butalsomakes...alllookgood.”可知此处应填代词宾格作宾语,结合选词可知us“我们”符合语境,故填us。5、1.influences2.raising3.beginning##start4.reasons5.impossible6.energy7.necessary8.themselves9.twenty##2010.continue【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是在马达加斯加,环境影响着孩子们的生活。MaggieGrout在那里建造了一所3D打印学校。【1题详解】根据“theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives”可知,环境影响着他们的生活,分析句子可知,横线上缺的是谓语动词“影响”,由于时态为一般现在时,主语是theenvironment,所以应是influences。故填influences。【2题详解】根据“Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.”可知,现在正在募集钱,由于横线前的is,所以应是raising。故填raising。【3题详解】根据“Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.”可知,她整个过程都参与。所以应是从开始到结束,所以应是beginning/start。故填beginning/start。【4题详解】根据后面一栏可知,应是讲述建造了一所3D打印学校的原因。原因谈到两点,所以应是名词复数reasons。故填reasons。【5题详解】根据“Manychildreninthatcountrydon’thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.”可知,他们没有机会接受教育。由于句型结构“itis形容词forsb.todo”做某事对于某人来说是怎样的。横线上应是形容词“不可能”impossible。故填impossible。【6题详解】根据“Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.”可知,阳光被转成能源。故填energy。【7题详解】根据“Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.”可知,她考虑人们需要的东西,分析句子可知,横线上应是形容词“必要的”necessary。故填necessary。【8题详解】根据“theycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture”可知,应是依靠自己建造学校,所以应是themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。【9题详解】根据“oneinfivechildrendon'thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.”可知,五个里有一个没有学校上,所以应是20%学生没有学校上。所以应是twenty/20。故填twenty/20。【10题详解】根据“Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit”可知,她很高兴继续。分析句子可知,横线上应动词“继续”continue。故填continue。三、阅读理解(40分)6、1.happiness2.found3.taught4.useful5.what6.a7.more8.for9.twentieth10.them【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述作者对烹饪的兴趣和发展。作者最初对烹饪不感兴趣,但通过一个应用程序中的教学视频,他学会了烹饪不同的菜肴,并且感到满意和有成就感。【1题详解】句意:我妈妈说烹饪充满了快乐。befullof表示“充满”,介词of后面需用名词作宾语。happy是形容词“快乐的”,名词形式为happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。【2题详解】句意:一天我发现了一个应用程序。根据“Iknewitwasanimportantskill,butIwas...”,前后时态一致,可知此处用一般过去时。故填found。【3题详解】句意:视频教人们如何做菜。上下文均使用一般过去时,根据时态一致原则,可知此处用一般过去时。故填taught。【4题详解】句意:它们对初学者很有用。be动词were之后接形容词作表语,且副词quite修饰形容词,use动词“使用”,形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。【5题详解】句意:当我做完时,它就是我想要的东西。空格处需要填入连词引导表语从句,且在从句中作want的宾语,表示“……的事物”,故填what。【6题详解】句意:这是我第一次从烹饪中获得如此强烈的满足感。泛指一种感觉,用不定冠词,strong是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。【7题详解】句意:现在我可以做更多的菜了。根据上下文的逻辑关系,可知此句是和以前做比较,表示现在会做的菜比以前多,用比较级。故填more。【8题详解】句意:好像我有做饭的天赋。haveagiftfor表示“对……有天赋”,固定搭配。故填for。【9题详解】句意:下周日是我的二十岁生日。修饰生日birthday,应用序数词表示“第几个”;twentieth表示“第二十”,序数词。故填twentieth。【10题详解】句意:我会向他们展示我的新技能。空格处作动词show的宾语,用宾格形式,指代上文提到的friends。故填them。四、补全对话(10分)7、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话中A看到B不开心,问其缘故并帮其想办法高兴起来。【1题详解】根据“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此处应是问发生了什么事,故填Anythinghappened/...。【2题详解】根据“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此处应是A在确定B是因为雨天不开心,故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...。【3题详解】根据“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此处应是给对方提出听音乐的建议,注意用问句,故填Whynotlistentomusic/...。【4题详解】根据“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此处应是向对方征求建议“应该做些什么”,故填WhatshouldIdo/...。【5题详解】根据“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此处应是说想想,故填Letmesee/...。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了登山运动。珠穆朗玛峰虽然为世界最高峰,但是人类最终也成功登顶,登山者们勇于挑战自我的精神鼓舞着我们不要放弃追求梦想。【1题详解】句意:登山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一,喜马拉雅山是最受欢迎的地方之一。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”,因此用形容词最高级。故填mostpopular。【2题详解】句意:众多高山之中,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的也是最有名的。此处在描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,并且主语Qomolangma为单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。【3题详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰高8844.43米,因此攀登起来非常危险。根据“8844.43”可知,meter应用复数形式。故填meters。【4题详解】句意:TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成为最先登顶的人。根据“first”可知,序数词前需用定冠词修饰,开头首字母需要大写。故填The。【5题详解】句意:TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日
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