2022-2023学年北京市海淀区八年级下学期期末英语试卷(人教版-卷尾附答案解析)

第第页2022-2023学年北京市海淀区八年级下学期期末英语试卷第一部分本部分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。一、听后选择。听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1．（3分）（1）Whatwouldthegirlliketodo？A.Readstoriestokids.B.Cleanupthepark.C.Visittheoldpeople'shome.（2）Howoftenwillthegirlvolunteer？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.2．（3分）（1）Whatwillthespeakersdotogether？A.Watchaplay.B.Workonaproject.C.Gotoswim.（2）WhenwillthespeakersmeetthisSunday？A.At1：30pm.B.At2：00pm.C.At2：30pm.3．（3分）（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthefarmfromthistalk？A.Visitorscanlearntogrowstrawberries.B.Farmerswillcooklunchforvisitors.C.It'sfreeforadultsthismonth.（2）Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk？A.Toexplainfarmrules.B.Tointroducefarmers'life.C.Toinvitepeopletoafarm.二、听后回答。听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容笔头回答问题。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。4．（2分）Howlonghasthegirlhadtheteddybear？5．（4分）（1）Whatwastheboydoingateightlastnight？（2）WhatdoesthegirlthinkofLittleWomen？6．（2分）Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？三、听后转写。听短文，请根据所听到的内容和提示信息写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文将连续播放两遍。7．（8分）I'vegotsomeimportantinformationon.第二部分本部分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、单项填空。从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8．（1.5分）Jimmyisahelpfulboy.______oftenvolunteersinhisneighborhood.（）A．Her B．Him C．She D．He9．（1.5分）﹣______youpleasehelpmetoreturnthebooktothelibrary？﹣Withpleasure.（）A．Could B．Need C．Should D．Must10．（1.5分）OfallthestreetsinBeijing，ChanganStreetis______.（）A．wide B．wider C．widest D．thewidest11．（1.5分）﹣Steve，whydidn'tyoucometoschoollastweek？﹣BecauseIhadafeverandthedoctor______metorestforafewdays.（）A．asks B．asked C．willask D．wasasking12．（1.5分）﹣Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameyesterday？﹣I______forthebustothecitylibrary.（）A．wait B．waited C．waswaiting D．amwaiting13．（1.5分）﹣IreallywanttovisitWestLakeinHangzhouinthisbeautifulseason.﹣I______thereonce.Itwasanenjoyableexperience.（）A．go B．havebeen C．willbe D．wasgoing五、选词填空。阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，其中有两个为多余选项。14．（8分）show，line，miss，expect，change，nightInChicago，SheddAquarium（水族馆）isamust﹣seeforvisitors.It'saplacethatyoudon'twant（1）.Theaquariumhasaround80differentareasthatshowabout32，000seaanimalsfromacrosstheworld.Youcanenjoymoreclose﹣﹣ups（特写）inthefour﹣floorUnderwaterWorld.Youcanevenspenda（2）withsomeseaanimalsintheAsleepwiththeFishesProgram.Besides，visitorscanjointheworkerstofeedtheanimalsthemselves.SheddAquariumisverypopularinChicago，sodonot（3）yourselftobetheonlyvisitorwheneveryougothere.Butthefantasticexperiencewillmakeyouforgetaboutthewaiting（4）andcrowds.WhynotplanyourtourtoSheddAquariumnow？六、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（12分）CheersforMarquezMarquezhadjustfinishedtryingoutforOakwoodHigh'sbasketballteam.Makingtheteamwasasurethingsincehewasgiftedandworkedhardenough.BasketballwasawayoflifeinMarquez's（1）.HisolderbrotherReggiewasplayingatatopcollege，whichmadehisfamilyveryproud.MarquezwasexpectedtobelikeReggie.Buthehadasecret.Marquezhadstartedtraininginanothersport﹣cheerleading.Althoughitwasmuch（2）forhim，hewasimprovingwithpractice..Onthebushome，hepulledoutasheetwithbiglettersCHEERTEAMAUDITIONS（面试）onit.Now，heknewhe'dhavetodealwithhisparents'（3）."Mom，Dad﹣﹣Idon'twanttoplayballanymore，"hetoldthemassoonashegothome，"Iwanttodosomethingelse.Thefamilystood（4）."Likewhat，son？"hisfatherbrokethesilence."Cheerleading，"Marquezreplied."Insteadofplayingball，cheerforballplayers？"hisfatherquestioned."Yes!"Marquezsaidinavoicethatcameoutlouderthanexpected."Ionlystartedplayingbasketballbecausethat'swhatyouwantedmetodo.Ididit，andIgotreallygood，butnow，itboresme.Cheerleading（5）me."Heturnedtohisbrother，"Sorry，bro.Iknowyouwantedmetofollowinyourfootstepsbut...""Actually，Iwantyoutodowhatyoulike."Reggiehugged（拥抱）Marquez."Idon't（6）beingtheonlybasketballstarofthefamily.Wedon'tneedtwo!AmIright，Dad？"Reggiesmiledtotheirfather.Thistime，everyonelaughed.ThenMarquezofferedanidea（7）：hewouldauditionforthecheerteamandmakeachoiceaccordingtotheresultsofbothtryouts.Hisfatheragreed.Aweeklater，bothresultswereposted."I（8）both，Dad，"Marquezsaid."Aclearchoice，right？"hisfatherreplied.Marquezsmiledandgavehisanswer.（1）A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.neighborhood（2）A.harderB.saferC.worseD.cooler（3）A.promisesB.expectationsC.agreementsD.encouragements（4）A.satisfiedB.relaxedC.touchedD.surprised（5）A.excitesB.movesC.worriesD.shocks（6）A.standB.mindC.enjoyD.consider（7）A.nervouslyB.kindlyC.cheerfullyD.angrily（8）A.beatB.wantedC.joinedD.made七、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。16．（6分）Beijinghasalottoofferwhenitcomestomuseums.Thisguidewillintroduceyoutosomeofthem.A.NationalMuseumofChinaNationalMuseumofChinaisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldwhichshowsChinesehistory，cultureandart.SinceitistheYearoftheRabbit，ithascollectedabout80piecesoftherabbitartworks.It'sthebesttimetolearnmoreaboutChineserabbitculture.B.BeijingAncientCoinMuseumBeijingAncientCoinMuseumistheonlyoneofitskindthatisopentothepublic.TherearemanykindsofancientcoinsinChina，likeknifecoinsandclothcoins.Theyalsocomeindifferentshapes.Therearecoinmarketsherewhereyoucanbuyandexchangecoins.C.BeijingAutoMuseumBeijingAutoMuseumisafive﹣floorbuildingwithcarsmadeinChinaandabroad.Hereyoucanseetheworld'sfirstcar，theclassicvehicles（交通工具）inoldtimesandthemodernoneswithcreativedesigns.Kidsandteenagerscanexperiencecardrivinghere.D.ChinaNationalFilmMuseumChinaNationalFilmMuseumisatruetreasurehouseforfilmfans.Withitswonderfulcollectionofover1，500filmsand4，300stills（剧照），visitorscanhaveacompleteexperienceofChinesecinemaculture.Overall，itshowsthefullstoryofChinesecinema.Forquestions（1）﹣（3），matchthepersonwiththerightmuseum（A﹣D）accordingtotheirinterests.Thereisonechoiceyoudonotneed.Bryanisacarlover.Maryiscrazyaboutcollectingtheartworksofrabbits.AsforMike，heisinterestedinacting.（1）Bryan（2）Mary（3）MikeA.NationalMuseumofChinaB.BeijingAncientCoinMuseumC.BeijingAutoMuseumD.ChinaNationalFilmMuseum17．（6分）TradingPumpkinsTammy，anl1﹣year﹣oldgirl，livesontheLittleAcresFarmwithherfamily.Inautumn，theyusuallymakeaHauntedHayMaze（千草迷宫）andsellticketstothevillagers.Theonlyproblemisthatthefarmdoesn'thaveverygoodpumpkins.Forsomereason，theynevergrowproperly.Oneday，theyheardtheTaylorFarmwasalsoplanningaHauntedHayMazethisyear."Tammy，Iwantyoutogoovertheirfarmandseewhattheyareupto，"Dadsaid."I'llcomebackwithafullreport!"Tammyreplied.Whenshegottothefarm，Mr.Taylorwasstaring（凝视）atthehay，lookingupset.Inhishandwasabrightorangepumpkin."Hello，Mr.Taylor，"Tammygreeted."Iwasjustcomingbytoseeyour..."Shestopped."Ithoughtmaybeyourpumpkinswere...""Moreorange？"Shethoughtforawhileandsaid.Mr.Taylorshookhishead."Butit'snoteasytomakeaHauntedHayMaze...Tammy，whyareyoureallyhere？"Tammystartedtobreatheheavilyoutoffear.Andthen，quitesuddenly，sheranrightatMr.Taylorandsnatched（抢走）thepumpkinoutofhishand!Sherushedhomeasfastaspossible."Apumpkin？Howdidyougetit？"herfatheraskedwhenshegothome.Tammy'sfaceturnedred."I'msorry，butIjust...""Youweretheretofindoutinformationabouttheirmaze!"DadtookthepumpkinanddrovetotheTaylor'sfarm.Afterthreehours，hereturned，holdingabasketofpumpkins!"IsaidsorrytoMr.Taylor.ThenItoldhimthatyouwouldteachhimhowtomakeaHauntedHayMaze.""ButDad…""Mr.TaylorandIcametorealizethatwe'dallbebetteroffifwecouldworktogether."So，TammyrodebacktotheTaylor'sfarm.SheapologizedtoMr.Taylor，andshowedhimhowtomakeafantasticmaze.Laterthesignonbothfarmssaid：TheTaylorandLittleAcresFarmspresenttheHauntedHayMaze.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.（1）WhatproblemdoestheLittleAcresFarmhave？A.Theticketstoitdon'tsellwell.B.Thepumpkinstherenevergrowwell.C.Villagersaren'tinterestedinitsmaze.D.Thefarmistoosmalltomakeamaze.（2）DadwenttotheTaylor'sfarmto.A.saysorrytoMr.TaylorB.findoutinformationaboutthemazeC.askformorepumpkinsD.stopMr.Taylorcarryingouthisplan（3）Fromthisexperience，Tammyprobablylearnedabout.A.thebeautyofkindnessB.theimportanceofhardworkC.themeaningoffairnessD.themagicofworkingtogether18．（6分）Haveyoueverbeenonaplaneandfeltthatsuddenbump（碰撞），causingyourstomachtodrop？That'sturbulence，andit'sanormalpartofairtravel.Turbulencecanbescary，butunderstandingwhatcausesitandhowtodealwithitcanhelpeaseyourfears.Turbulencecanbecausedbythreethings：mountains，jetstreams，andstorms.Airformswaveswhenitmeetswithmountains.These"mountainwaves"canbreakupintomanydisorderlycurrents（气流），whichweexperienceasturbulence.Jetstreams，fastmovingcurrentshighabovetheearth，canalsocauseturbulence.Stormsarethemostcommoncause.Thefastgrowthofstormcloudspushesairaway，creatingwavesthatcanturnintoturbulence.Eachofthesecancause"clearairturbulence"，orCAT，theleastnoticeabletype.It'shardtopredict，anditcanhappensuddenly.Partofthenervousnessaroundturbulenceisthefearoftheaircraftfailing.It'sanaturalreaction，especiallywhenyou'vehadtheexperienceofwatchingawingbendinaseeminglyimpossibleway."Everythingonwingbendingaplanehasbeentested.Infact，alittlewingbendingduringturbulenceisagoodthing，asitshowstheplaneisabletodealwiththestress，"explainsMarilynSmith，anengineeratGeorgiaTech.Ifyouareanervousflyer，thereareafewwaystoplanforanddealwithturbulenceduringtheflight."Turbulenceisworseatthebackoftheplaneandit'susuallythemostseriousinthemid﹣afternoon，"saysHeatherPoole，aflightattendantfor21years."So，trytobookamorningflightandsitatthefrontoftheplane.""Keepyourseatbeltfastenedatalltimes，"Pooleadds.Shealsosuggestsjusttalkingtoyourflightcrew（机组成员）ifyouarefeelingnervous，astheycancheckonyouandoffersupport."Thefearmostlycomesfromlosingasenseofcontrol，"Poolesays."Ifyoulearnmoreabouthowturbulencehappensandwhatyoucando，youwillfeelbetter."（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Turbulenceisverycommonduringanairtravel.B.It'seasyforpeopletonotice"clearairturbulence".C.Wingbendinginturbulenceisasignoftheaircraftfailing.D.Jetstreamscauseturbulencebecauseofthegrowthofclouds.（2）Accordingtothepassage，youcanfeellessscaredofturbulenceby.A.keepingwatchingawingbendB.tryingtotakeamorningflightifpossibleC.askingotherpassengersforsupportD.bookingyourseatatthebackoftheplane（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.IsItNecessarytoFearTurbulence？B.Turbulence：ItsRisktoFlightSafetyC.IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromTurbulence？D.Turbulence：ItsRelationtoWeatherConditions19．（8分）Achievingagoalandachievinghappinessaretwodifferentthings.Dreamsandgoalsareimportantbecausetheyhelpusmeasure（衡量）progress﹣﹣youdon'tcareifyou'regettingclosertoRomeunlessyouaretryingtogettoRome.Butprogress，notmeetingagoal，iswhatbringstruehappiness.In2011，researchersstudiedtheday﹣to﹣daywell﹣beingof238workersatsevencompanies.Theyfoundthatsatisfactionisnotfrombigwins，butfromtheprogressinmeaningfulwork.Otherresearchershavefoundthatprogressalwaysbeatsachievementwhenitcomestohappiness.Itseemsthathumansareoftenexcitedaboutimprovement.Forexample，mygoalistosave＄10，000，butwhatmakesmehappyisthatIsavemorethisweekthanlastweek.Toworktowardsabiggoalinthehopeofgettinghappinessissometimes，unexpectedly，tosetyourselfupforunhappiness.Someresearchershavearguedthatwhenagoalisatrueendforprogress，thesuddenstopofmovingforwardcanleadtoafeelingofemptiness（空虚）.Asafriendtoldme，"IalwaysthoughttherewouldbenobetterfeelingthanthedayIsawIhadaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.Andwhenitfinallyhappened，Ifeltnothing."Worsethanfeelingnothing，youmighthavealittledepression（沮丧）inthedaysafterabigachievementlikewinningaprize.Oneexplanationfortheseproblemshastodowithdopamine（多巴胺），whichgivesusasenseofpleasurewhenweexpectahappyending.Dopaminerisesbeforeyouachieveagoalandfallsafterward.However，whenwefocusontheprocess（过程）andtheprogresswemake，wefindthatourattitudetowardsgoalschanges.Webegintoseeeachstepasalearningexperience，andwelearntocelebratethesmallwins.Thisshiftleadstoamorepositiveoutlookonlifeandcanfinallyleadtogreaterhappiness.Byenjoyingtheprocessandcelebratingtheprogress，wecanfeelasenseofsatisfaction.So，nexttimeyoufindyourselffocusingontheendgoal，rememberthattruehappinessliesintheprogressyoumakealongtheway.（1）TheexampleofsavingmoneyinParagraph2istoshow.A.achievingagoaliswhatpeopleexpectB.agoodhabitcanbringmorehappinessC.meaningfulprogressleadstosatisfactionD.theresultismoreimportantthantheprocess（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Howpeoplegetasenseofpleasure.B.Whatproblemsgoalachievingcanbring.C.Howpeoplegetawayfromemptiness.D.Whatfeelingsmakingprogresscanproduce.（3）Theword"shift"inParagraph5probablymeans.A.goalB.wishC.changeD.search（4）Whatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Tointroducewhatameaningfullifeislike.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefailtonoticeprogress.C.Toadvisepeopletoworktowardstheirdreamsinlife.D.Tocallonpeopletovaluetheprocessingoingaftergoals.第三部分本部分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。八、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。20．（10分）WhyIsEatingFiberImportant？Fiberisnotreallyanutrient（养分），sinceitisnevertakeninbyyourbody.Butitplayssomeimportantrolesinyourhealth.Whatisfiber？Fiberissomethinginplantsthatyourbodycan'tdigest（消化）.Therearetwobasictypesoffiber：soluble（可溶的）andinsoluble.Solublefibermaybebrokendowntoformsomethinggoodforourhealth.Itcanbefoundinmanyfruitsandvegetables，likestrawberriesandcarrots.Insolublefiberhelpsmovewastethroughthedigestivetract.Itisofteninthepeelofapplesandpears，andvegetables.Healthexpertsagreethatit'sagoodideatoeatabout30gfibereveryday.Whyisfibergoodforhealth？Ahigh﹣fiberdiethelpstomovethewastemorequicklythroughthedigestivetract，whichmayhelptoshortenthetimesomethingbadstays.Fiberalsofeedsthegoodbacteria（细菌）inthedigestivetract，stoppingbadonesfromgrowingthere.Thegoodbacteriacanalsobreakdownthefibertoprovideenergytothebowelcellsandhelptokeepthemhealthy.Fibercanalsohelpkeepahealthyweight.Ittakesinwaterandfillsyouupfast.Italsoslowsdowndigestionandmakesthefeelingsoffullnesslastlonger.Inaddition，high﹣fiberfoodusuallytakeslongertoeat，andthefiberstopsthefoodfrombeingquicklydigested.Thefasterafoodisbrokendownduringdigestion，themorequicklythebloodsugarlevelrises.Sofiberhelpstokeephealthybloodsugarlevels.（1）Canyourbodytakeinfiber？（2）Wherecanwefindsolublefiber？（3）Howcanfiberhelptoshortenthetimesomethingbadstaysinthedigestivetract？（4）Whodoyouthinkneedstoeatmorehigh﹣fiberfoodinyourfamily？Whyisitgoodforhim/her？九、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题21．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你校正在举办"保护野生动物，共创和谐世界"（LivinginHarmonywithWildAnimals）主题活动。在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧。请根据以下提示，向校园网站英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书。提示词语：pollute，kill，cutdown，poster，volunteer，research提示问题：●Whyaremanywildanimalsindanger？●Howcanweprotectthem？Dearschoolmates，Doyouknowmoreandmoreanimalsareindanger？_______________Ibelieveeveryone'ssmallactioncanmakeabigdifference.Yours，LiHua22．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。书籍是人类进步的阶梯。多读书能使我们的精神世界更加厚重深邃。某英文网站正在开展以"ReadingandMe"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的一本书以及喜欢它的理由，并表达你对阅读的看法。提示词语：spirit，encourage，knowledge，develop，strong提示问题：●Whichbookdoyoulikebest？Why？●Whatdoyouthinkofreading？ReadingandMeAmongallthebooksIhaveread，myfavoriteis________2022-2023学年北京市海淀区八年级下学期期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分本部分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。一、听后选择。听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1．（3分）（1）Whatwouldthegirlliketodo？A.Readstoriestokids.B.Cleanupthepark.C.Visittheoldpeople'shome.（2）Howoftenwillthegirlvolunteer？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略2．（3分）（1）Whatwillthespeakersdotogether？A.Watchaplay.B.Workonaproject.C.Gotoswim.（2）WhenwillthespeakersmeetthisSunday？A.At1：30pm.B.At2：00pm.C.At2：30pm.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略3．（3分）（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthefarmfromthistalk？A.Visitorscanlearntogrowstrawberries.B.Farmerswillcooklunchforvisitors.C.It'sfreeforadultsthismonth.（2）Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk？A.Toexplainfarmrules.B.Tointroducefarmers'life.C.Toinvitepeopletoafarm.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略二、听后回答。听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容笔头回答问题。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。4．（2分）Howlonghasthegirlhadtheteddybear？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略5．（4分）（1）Whatwastheboydoingateightlastnight？（2）WhatdoesthegirlthinkofLittleWomen？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略6．（2分）Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略三、听后转写。听短文，请根据所听到的内容和提示信息写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文将连续播放两遍。7．（8分）I'vegotsomeimportantinformationon.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略第二部分本部分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、单项填空。从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8．（1.5分）Jimmyisahelpfulboy.______oftenvolunteersinhisneighborhood.（）A．Her B．Him C．She D．He【答案】D【分析】吉米是个乐于助人的男孩。他经常在附近做志愿者。【解答】Her她，人称代词宾格；Him他，人称代词宾格；She她，人称代词主格；He他，人称代词主格。根据boy"男孩"可知，填人称代词主格He作主语。故选：D。9．（1.5分）﹣______youpleasehelpmetoreturnthebooktothelibrary？﹣Withpleasure.（）A．Could B．Need C．Should D．Must【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣你能帮我把书还给图书馆吗？﹣﹣很乐意。【解答】Could能；Need需要；Should应该；Must必须。根据"你帮我把书还给图书馆吗？"可知，应该是"能"，表示委婉的请求，填Could。故选：A。10．（1.5分）OfallthestreetsinBeijing，ChanganStreetis______.（）A．wide B．wider C．widest D．thewidest【答案】D【分析】在北京所有的街道中，长安街是最宽的。【解答】wide宽的。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C是最高级；选项D是最高级。根据表示范围的OfallthestreetsinBeijing可知空格处应使用形容词最高级形式，本题答案是D，在形容词最高级前加the。故选：D。11．（1.5分）﹣Steve，whydidn'tyoucometoschoollastweek？﹣BecauseIhadafeverandthedoctor______metorestforafewdays.（）A．asks B．asked C．willask D．wasasking【答案】B【分析】﹣史蒂夫，你上周为什么没来学校？﹣因为我发烧了，医生让我休息几天。【解答】ask问。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.过去进行时。根据lastweek可知，时态是一般过去时。故选：B。12．（1.5分）﹣Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameyesterday？﹣I______forthebustothecitylibrary.（）A．wait B．waited C．waswaiting D．amwaiting【答案】C【分析】—昨天暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？—我在城市图书馆等公共汽车。【解答】根据句意：﹣暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？﹣我在城市图书馆等公共汽车。可知问句是过去进行时，回答也用过去进行时were/was+doing。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C过去进行时；D现在进行时。故选：C．13．（1.5分）﹣IreallywanttovisitWestLakeinHangzhouinthisbeautifulseason.﹣I______thereonce.Itwasanenjoyableexperience.（）A．go B．havebeen C．willbe D．wasgoing【答案】B【分析】﹣我真的很想在这个美丽的季节去杭州西湖。﹣我去过那里一次。这是一次愉快的经历。【解答】go去，一般现在时；be是；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时；D.过去进行时。根据thereonce，可知是曾经的经历，用现在完成时。故选：B。五、选词填空。阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，其中有两个为多余选项。14．（8分）show，line，miss，expect，change，nightInChicago，SheddAquarium（水族馆）isamust﹣seeforvisitors.It'saplacethatyoudon'twant（1）tomiss.Theaquariumhasaround80differentareasthatshowabout32，000seaanimalsfromacrosstheworld.Youcanenjoymoreclose﹣﹣ups（特写）inthefour﹣floorUnderwaterWorld.Youcanevenspenda（2）nightwithsomeseaanimalsintheAsleepwiththeFishesProgram.Besides，visitorscanjointheworkerstofeedtheanimalsthemselves.SheddAquariumisverypopularinChicago，sodonot（3）expectyourselftobetheonlyvisitorwheneveryougothere.Butthefantasticexperiencewillmakeyouforgetaboutthewaiting（4）linesandcrowds.WhynotplanyourtourtoSheddAquariumnow？【答案】（1）tomiss（2）night（3）expect（4）lines【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了芝加哥的谢德水族馆。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这是一个你不想错过的地方。miss错过，wanttodosth想做某事，故填tomiss。（2）考查名词。句意：你甚至可以在"与鱼共眠"项目中与一些海洋动物共度一晚。night晚上，a+名词单数，故填night。（3）考查动词。句意：所以无论何时去那里，不要期望自己是唯一的游客。expect期待，祈使句的否定句don't+动词原形，故填expect。（4）考查名词。句意：但是奇妙的经历会让你忘记排队和拥挤的人群。line行，这里表示泛指，故填lines。六、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（12分）CheersforMarquezMarquezhadjustfinishedtryingoutforOakwoodHigh'sbasketballteam.Makingtheteamwasasurethingsincehewasgiftedandworkedhardenough.BasketballwasawayoflifeinMarquez's（1）C.HisolderbrotherReggiewasplayingatatopcollege，whichmadehisfamilyveryproud.MarquezwasexpectedtobelikeReggie.Buthehadasecret.Marquezhadstartedtraininginanothersport﹣cheerleading.Althoughitwasmuch（2）Aforhim，hewasimprovingwithpractice..Onthebushome，hepulledoutasheetwithbiglettersCHEERTEAMAUDITIONS（面试）onit.Now，heknewhe'dhavetodealwithhisparents'（3）B."Mom，Dad﹣﹣Idon'twanttoplayballanymore，"hetoldthemassoonashegothome，"Iwanttodosomethingelse.Thefamilystood（4）D."Likewhat，son？"hisfatherbrokethesilence."Cheerleading，"Marquezreplied."Insteadofplayingball，cheerforballplayers？"hisfatherquestioned."Yes!"Marquezsaidinavoicethatcameoutlouderthanexpected."Ionlystartedplayingbasketballbecausethat'swhatyouwantedmetodo.Ididit，andIgotreallygood，butnow，itboresme.Cheerleading（5）Ame."Heturnedtohisbrother，"Sorry，bro.Iknowyouwantedmetofollowinyourfootstepsbut...""Actually，Iwantyoutodowhatyoulike."Reggiehugged（拥抱）Marquez."Idon't（6）Bbeingtheonlybasketballstarofthefamily.Wedon'tneedtwo!AmIright，Dad？"Reggiesmiledtotheirfather.Thistime，everyonelaughed.ThenMarquezofferedanidea（7）C：hewouldauditionforthecheerteamandmakeachoiceaccordingtotheresultsofbothtryouts.Hisfatheragreed.Aweeklater，bothresultswereposted."I（8）Dboth，Dad，"Marquezsaid."Aclearchoice，right？"hisfatherreplied.Marquezsmiledandgavehisanswer.（1）A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.neighborhood（2）A.harderB.saferC.worseD.cooler（3）A.promisesB.expectationsC.agreementsD.encouragements（4）A.satisfiedB.relaxedC.touchedD.surprised（5）A.excitesB.movesC.worriesD.shocks（6）A.standB.mindC.enjoyD.consider（7）A.nervouslyB.kindlyC.cheerfullyD.angrily（8）A.beatB.wantedC.joinedD.made【答案】CABDABCD【分析】短文主要写了Marquez试着参加橡树高中篮球队，但他却想转行成为啦啦队员的故事。他告诉父母他不想再打篮球了，而是想尝试啦啦队。最后，他决定参加啦啦队和篮球队的选拔，根据结果做出选择。最后，Marquez做出了他的决定。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：篮球是Marquez家庭的生活方式。A.team队，组；B.school学校；C.family家庭；D.neighborhood街道，小区。根据文章开头"MarquezhadjustfinishedtryingoutforOakwoodHigh'sbasketballteam."（Marquez刚刚完成尝试参加橡树高中篮球队。）和后文"HisolderbrotherReggiewasplayingatatopcollege，"（他的哥哥Reggie在顶级大学打篮球，）可知，篮球是Marquez家庭的生活方式，故选C。（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管对他来说更加困难，但是他通过练习在提高。A.harder更困难的；B.safer更安全的；C.worse更糟糕的；D.cooler更凉爽的，更酷的。根据语境，可知although引导的让步状语从句，结合后文"hewasimprovingwithpractice"（他通过练习在提高），因此是"尽管对他来说更加困难"，故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：现在，他知道他将不得不应对父母的期望。A.promises承诺，许诺；B.expectations期望，预期；C.agreements同意；D.encouragements鼓励。根据前文故事内容和后文"Mom，Dad﹣﹣Idon'twanttoplayballanymore，"hetoldthemassoonashegothome，"Iwanttodosomethingelse."（"妈妈，爸爸，我不想打球了，"他一回到家就告诉他们，"我想做其他的事情。"）可知，Marquez不想打球了，想做其他的事情，这违背了父母的期望，因此他不得不应对父母的期望，故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：家人们保持着惊讶。A.satisfied满意的；B.relaxed放松的；C.touched感动的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据语境和后文"Likewhat，son？"hisfatherbrokethesilence.（"怎么了，儿子？"父亲打破了沉默。），可知父母听到他的想法感到很惊讶，因此是他们保持着惊讶，stood这里作系动词，故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：啦啦队使我兴奋。A.excites使兴奋；B.moves使感动；C.worries使担心；D.shocks使震惊。根据前文"...butnow，itboresme."（但是现在，它让我厌烦。）可知，Marquez对打篮球感到厌烦，现在对Cheerleading啦啦队感兴趣，因此Cheerleading使他兴奋，故选A。（6）考查动词。句意："我不介意成为家庭中唯一的篮球明星。我们不需要两个!爸爸，我说的对吗？"A.stand忍受，站立；B.mind介意；C.enjoy喜欢，享受；D.consider考虑，认为。根据后文"Wedon'tneedtwo!AmIright，Dad？"（我们不需要两个!爸爸，我说的对吗？）可知，Reggie不介意成为家庭中唯一的球星，并解释说家庭中不需要有两个球星，来帮助弟弟Marquez打圆场，因此mind符合语境，故选B。（7）考查副词。句意：然后Marquez愉快地提出了一个主意：他将试镜啦啦队，然后根据选拔赛的结果做出选择。A.nervously紧张地；B.kindly好心地，温和地；C.cheerfully愉快地；D.angrily生气地。根据前文"Thistime，everyonelaughed."（这次，大家都笑了。）可知，大家同意Marquez的想法，因此Marquez愉快地发表自己的观点，故选C。（8）考查动词。句意："我在两者之间做出了选择，爸爸，"Marquez说。A.beat打败；B.wanted想要；C.joined参加，加入；D.made制作。根据前文"hewouldauditionforthecheerteamandmakeachoiceaccordingtotheresultsofbothtryouts."（他将试镜啦啦队，然后根据选拔赛的结果做出选择。）以及后文"Aclearchoice，right？"hisfatherreplied.（"一个明确的选择，对吗？"他的父亲回答说。）可知，Marquez最终在两者之间做出了选择，故选D。七、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。16．（6分）Beijinghasalottoofferwhenitcomestomuseums.Thisguidewillintroduceyoutosomeofthem.A.NationalMuseumofChinaNationalMuseumofChinaisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldwhichshowsChinesehistory，cultureandart.SinceitistheYearoftheRabbit，ithascollectedabout80piecesoftherabbitartworks.It'sthebesttimetolearnmoreaboutChineserabbitculture.B.BeijingAncientCoinMuseumBeijingAncientCoinMuseumistheonlyoneofitskindthatisopentothepublic.TherearemanykindsofancientcoinsinChina，likeknifecoinsandclothcoins.Theyalsocomeindifferentshapes.Therearecoinmarketsherewhereyoucanbuyandexchangecoins.C.BeijingAutoMuseumBeijingAutoMuseumisafive﹣floorbuildingwithcarsmadeinChinaandabroad.Hereyoucanseetheworld'sfirstcar，theclassicvehicles（交通工具）inoldtimesandthemodernoneswithcreativedesigns.Kidsandteenagerscanexperiencecardrivinghere.D.ChinaNationalFilmMuseumChinaNationalFilmMuseumisatruetreasurehouseforfilmfans.Withitswonderfulcollectionofover1，500filmsand4，300stills（剧照），visitorscanhaveacompleteexperienceofChinesecinemaculture.Overall，itshowsthefullstoryofChinesecinema.Forquestions（1）﹣（3），matchthepersonwiththeri