高三英语培优外刊阅读学案人类性格话题

高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜新研究：想作出正确抉择？先和未来的自己“见”一面你是否有过这样的感受：为作出一个人生重大选择辗转反侧，忍不住幻想如果能和未来的自己见面，那么现阶段苦恼的问题都将迎刃而解。然而，事实并非如此，这不仅仅是因为我们没有穿越时空的超能力，心理学研究者表示，人们的大脑倾向于将未来的自己当成一个陌生人，因此难以对当下的自己产生实际影响。如何弥合这种“情感鸿沟”，让未来的你助现在的你一臂之力？Timetravel:Whatifyoumetyourfutureself?ByHalHershfieldWhatif–anditisabigwhatif–youcouldmeetyourfutureself?Whataverystrangequestion,butonethatIbelieveisworthasking.I'mapsychologistandprofessor.Iexplorethereasonswhywehavesuchahardtimemakinglongtermdecisions,andhow–byimprovingtheemotionalconnectionswehavewithourfutureselves–wecanultimatelymakebetterchoices.Inmyresearch,I'velearntthatweoftenimagineourfutureselfasanotherperson.Thattendencycancreateproblemsforus.Onewaytobridgetheemotionalgulfistothinkoffutureselvesinmoreconcreteandvividways.What'svividisemotional,andwhat’semotionalcankickusintoaction.Inonerecentstudy,forinstance,mycollaboratorsandIpartneredwithabankandfoundthatwhencustomerswereshownageprogressedimagesofthemselvesalongsideencouragingmessagesaboutsavingforretirement,theywereabout16%morelikelytomakearetirementcontributionthanpeoplewhosolelyreceivedtheencouragingmessages.Admittedly,showingpeopleimagesoftheirolderface,orhavingthemengageinahypotheticalconversation,arefarcriesfromactuallymeetingone'sfutureself.However,thetruthis,youdon'tneedtowaitfortimetraveloradvancedAIforanswersthatyoucanacton.Throughmyresearchasapsychologist,I'velearntthatsimplytakingabitoftimetopicturethismeetingcanhelpyoumakebetterchoicesnow.Allyouneedisalittleimagination,andthewillingnesstoputyourselfintheshoesofapersonyoucurrentlytreatasastranger.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.self英[self]美[self]n._____________________________2.worth英[wɜːθ]美[wɜrːθ]adj._____________________________3.ultimately英[ˈʌltɪmətli]美[ˈʌltəmətli]adv._____________________________4.ultimateadj._____________________________5.tendency英[ˈtendənsi]美[ˈtendənsi]n._____________________________6.tendv._____________________________7.bridgev._____________________________；n._____________________________8.concrete英[ˈkɒŋkriːt]美[ˈkɑːnkriːt]adj.__________________；n._________________9.vivid英[ˈvɪvɪd]美[ˈvɪvɪd]adj._____________________________10.ageprogressed英[eɪdʒ,prəˈɡrest]美[eɪdʒ,prəˈɡrest]adj.__________________11.progressv._____________________________12.alongside英[əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd]美[əˈlɑːŋsaɪd]prep._________________________13.solely英[ˈsəʊlli]美[ˈsoʊlli]adv.__________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.____________________________自己原来的样子2.____________________________自己惯常的样子3.____________________________某事很困难4.____________________________最终的目标5.____________________________最后的决定6.____________________________极致的奢华7.____________________________最严峻的挑战8.____________________________跨越鸿沟9.____________________________消除隔阂10.____________________________确凿的证据11.____________________________具体的建议12.____________________________清晰的记忆13.____________________________促使某人采取行动14.____________________________相差很大15.____________________________设身处地，换位思考拓展练习阅读理解TheYellowRiveristhecradleofChina’scivilization.Andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewellbeingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesvarioustechnologies,includingbigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthings.Devices(设备)setupalongtherivercollectandtransmitinformationtothecenter.Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverispresentedontheputerscreen.It’sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions.Onebigbreakthroughintheriver’sdigitalgovernance(治理)is“smartstones”.AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,asmartstoneisawaterproofstoneshapeddevicewithchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitter.Theyareburiedinimportantdike(堤坝)locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.“Uponfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecenterforquickresponse,”Wangsaid.“Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesatrisk,”saidZhaoXiaofromthebureau.“Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus,moresafely,quickly,andaccurately.”Andinthesky,drones(无人机)areflying.Ontheroutesdesignedbyengineers,thedronesbeeexpertpatrollers(巡逻员)oftheriver,lookingatitsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.AccordingtoShenLinfromtheYellowRiverConservancymission,thankstothedrones,researchersatthemandcentercangetfirsthandphotosandinformation.“Researchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthedronesreported.Thenewlyupdatedmodelhelpsustestourfloodwaterreleaseplansincaseweeverneedtobattendownthehatches(未雨绸缪),”saidShen.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligencesystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseetheconstructionofanevenmoreprehensivedigitalsystemforthisimportantriver.28.WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver?A.Toconducthistoricalresearch.B.Tocreateavirtualtouristattraction.C.Toraisepublicawarenessofriverprotection.D.Toimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts.29.Howdothesmartstonescontributetotheriver’sdigitalgovernance?A.Theyrecordwaterquality.B.Theyimprovetheriver’sbeauty.C.Theymonitorandreportdikemovements.D.Theyserveasmarkersforimportantlocations.30.WhatisoneofthefunctionsofdronesinthedigitalgovernanceoftheYellowRiver?A.Entertainingtourists. B.Collectinginformationondikeconditions.C.Patrollingandtakewildlifephotos. D.Testingwaterquality.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prehensive”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.plete. B.Basic. C.Beautiful. D.Natural.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.self英[self]美[self]n.自我2.worth英[wɜːθ]美[wɜrːθ]adj.值得的3.ultimately英[ˈʌltɪmətli]美[ˈʌltəmətli]adv.（时间维度上）最终地4.ultimateadj.（时间维度上）最终的，最后的；（程度上）最......的，终极的，极端的5.tendency英[ˈtendənsi]美[ˈtendənsi]n.倾向6.tendv.通常会，往往会7.bridgev.连接，弥合；n.桥梁；纽带8.concrete英[ˈkɒŋkriːt]美[ˈkɑːnkriːt]adj.确实的，具体的；n.混凝土9.vivid英[ˈvɪvɪd]美[ˈvɪvɪd]adj.清晰的，生动的10.ageprogressed英[eɪdʒ,prəˈɡrest]美[eɪdʒ,prəˈɡrest]adj.年龄递增的11.progressv.事情向前进展；（时间的）流逝，推移12.alongside英[əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd]美[əˈlɑːŋsaɪd]prep.与......一起，与......同时13.solely英[ˈsəʊlli]美[ˈsoʊlli]adv.单独地【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.oldself自己原来的样子2.usualself自己惯常的样子3.haveahardtimedoingsomething某事很困难4.theultimategoal最终的目标5.theultimatedecision最后的决定6.theultimateluxury极致的奢华7.theultimatetest最严峻的挑战8.bri