11.八年级下册3(Units910)原卷版

八年级下册3(Units910)第一部分高频考点知识点1havebeento去过……;到过……Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?你曾经去过博物馆吗?(Unit9,P65)【真题演练】1.(2023·扬州中考)I______ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havearrivedin D.havebeenin2.(2022·凉山中考)—Ihaven’tseenLiMingfordays.Why?—He______Beijing.Hewillebacknextmonth.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.willgoto【拓展练习】1.我已去过西湖四次,但是今年夏季我还想去那儿。I____________________theWestLakefourtimes,butIwanttogothereagainthissummer.2.—IsMissWhiteathome?—No,she__________(go)thesupermarket.She’llebackintwohours.

3.他在北京已经一个月了。He______________________________Beijingforamonth.【重点提示】havebeento+地名表示某人“曾经到过某地”,现在已经回来了。常与ever,never等连用havegoneto+地名表示某人“到某地去了”,此人现在已不在说话地点havebeenin+地名表示某人“在某地待了一段时间”,常与一段时间连用【注意】当has/havebeento和has/havegoneto后跟某些地点副词,如here,there,home等时,to要省略。知识点2encouragev.鼓励Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。(Unit9,P67)【真题演练】1.(2022·泰州中考)Schoolsshould______studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.

A.forceB.encourageC.warnD.promise2.(2023·滨州中考)刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encourage)_______________________________________________【拓展练习】我们被鼓励勇敢地面对困难。We________________________________________thedifficultiesbravely.【重点提示】知识点3whetherconj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!不管你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物,你都会在新加坡找到!(Unit9,P70)【真题演练】(2021·黔东南州中考)Judyisanoutgoinggirl.Sheshowseverythingonherface,______sheishappyornot.

A.whetherB.untilC.unlessD.although【拓展练习】1.It’sdinnertime.I’mwonderingw__________tohaveChinesefoodorWesternfood.2.我不知道我爸爸明天是否会回来。Idon’tknow__________myfatherwilleback__________nottomorrow.【重点提示】whether与if辨析相同点whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用不同点whether引导的从句可以与ornot连用,而if一般不能知识点4threequarters四分之三Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.一方面,超过四分之三的人口都是中国人。(Unit9,P70)【真题演练】1.(2021·朝阳中考)—Howmanystudentsinyourclassgettoschoolonfoot?—About______ofthemdo.

A.threefifthsB.twothirdC.firstfour D.oneseconds2.(2021·玉林中考)—Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—Inourschool,______oftheteachers______womenteachers.

A.thirdfourth;are B.thirdfourth;isC.threefourths;is D.threefourths;are【拓展练习】1.Twofifthsofthestudentsinourclass__________(be)goingtosummercampinBeijingnextweek.2.我们班里四分之三的学生是女孩。____________________/__________ofthestudents__________girlsinourclass.【重点提示】知识点5honestadj.诚实的;老实的But,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.但是,说实在的,现在我有一段时间不玩了。(Unit10,P75)【真题演练】1.(2022·齐齐哈尔中考)—CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?—Sure.Ithinkbeing__________(诚实的)isthefirststep.2.(2021·新疆中考)Bobissuchanh__________boythatallhisfriendstrusthimalot.【拓展练习】1.Maryis______honestgirl.Sheneverlies.

A.aB.anC.theD./2.Tomisan__________(诚实的)boy,soallhisfriendsbelievewhathesays.3.说实在的,我一点也不喜欢猫。______________________________,Idon’tlikecatsatall.【重点提示】1.honest形容词,意为“诚实的;老实的”,可作表语或定语。2.honest前面的不定冠词要用an,如anhonestman一个诚实的人。3.短语tobehonest意为“说实话;坦率地说”,常用作状语。知识点6sinceconj.因为;既然prep.,conj.&adv.自……以来;从……以后I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.自从我还是一个孩子时,我就拥有了它们。(Unit10,P74)【真题演练】1.(2022·福建中考)Since2021,ourschool______allkindsofafterschoolservicesforstudents.

A.providesB.isprovidingC.hasprovided2.(2021·荆州中考)我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。(since)_______________________________________________【拓展练习】1.从十岁起,刘英就参与了保护动物的活动。LiuYinghasplayedapartinprotectinganimals___________shewasten.2.Shehasbeenfullofhappinesss___________shegotmarried.【重点提示】since与for的用法区别sincesince+时间点since+时间段+agosince+从句(从句通常用一般过去时,主句通常用现在完成时)forfor+时间段对since和for引导的时间状语提问都用howlong第二部分重点释义第三部分综合练习一、单项选择1.FunSmellisafunplacetea.A.enjoy B.toenjoy C.enjoying D.enjoyed2.ThedocumentarynamedDuFuexplainswhyhisworks________wellknownforcenturies.A.was B.were C.havebeen D.hadbe3.It________over10yearssincemygrandpa________.A.was;died B.was;hasbeendead C.hasbeen;died D.is;hasdied4.—AreyousureMarycantalkinFrench?—Yes.ShehaslearnedFrench_______threeyears.A.during B.from C.in D.for5.—CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?—Sure!_______youonMonday!A.Catch B.Carry C.Check D.Care6.—Iwanttohelphungrypeople.—Youcould________foodatafoodbank.A.giveout B.takeout C.workout D.checkout7.There________alotofchangesheresince1980.A.havebeen B.havehad C.willbe D.are8.________ofthelandiscoveredwithforests.A.Threequarter B.ThreequartersC.Thirdquarters D.Thirdquarter9.Bequick.Themeeting_______forfiveminutes.OK.I'ming.A.began B.hasbegunC.hason D.hasbeenon10.—Whatdidyouseewhentheterribleaccidenthappened,Lisa?—Iwasjustfrozenwith________,soIdidn’tseeanything.A.fear B.excitement C.surprise D.pressure11.—Howdidyourclassraisemoneyforthepooroldmaninhospital?—WeorganizedabookfairontheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs.A.collect B.putup C.spend12.Theastronautistiredthatheforelevenhours.A.too；hasbeenasleep B.so；hasfallenasleep C.so；hasbeenasleep D.too；hasgonetoasleep13.TheHarryPotterbooks________prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.A.bee B.willbee C.havebeen14.—Whataboutgoingskatingtomorrow?—________A.You’rewele. B.That’sOK.C.Nevermind. D.Itsoundsgreat.15.—Jack,let’sgotothecinemaafterschool.—Sorry,Ihave________Miketoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.A.promised B.expected C.advised D.encouraged16.Tonyisveryfunny.________hees,healwaysbringshappinesstous.A.Whenever B.Although C.Whatever D.Because17.—Youcan’tcrossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturngreen.—Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.when B.after C.while D.until18.—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport________wemetdifficulties.A.whenever B.whatever C.however19.—Youknowwhat?LisaandLilyarejusttwins!—Really?Butthey’repletely________toeachotherineveryway.A.close B.opposite C.similar D.fit20.AnnaisgoingonatourofVan,andshewantsto_________Chinesehistory.A.dreamof B.lookthrough C.learnabout D.passon21.—Don’tthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinthezoo.—_________.A.Allright B.Mypleasure C.Notatall D.Don’tmention22.Wecanputtheprefix“un”before________togiveittheopposite(相反的)meaning.A.certain B.active C.correct D.possible23.Thereare________peopleleavingthecountrysidetosearch________workinthecity.A.millionof；forB.millionsof；forC.millionsof；ofD.millionof；of24.—Yournewbikelooksnice.Howlonghaveyou_______it?—Formorethantwomonths.A.have B.buy C.had D.bought25.Turnoffthewater________youarebrushingyourteeth.A.while B.assoonas C.unless D.before26.Lance________hereforalmosttenyearsandhehasmanyChinesefriends.A.hasbeen B.left C.hase D.came27.LiMingwenttomeetanoldfriendofhis________hearrivedhome.A.because B.while C.sothat D.assoonas28.LiChen_____footballanhourago.A.hasbeenplaying B.hasplayed C.plays D.played29.—It’ssowarmtoday.________goouttoflykites?—Goodidea!A.Let’s B.Whynot C.Whatabout30.Mybrotherlikeseatingsweetfood,________chocolatecookies.A.especially B.certainly C.mainly31.—Howdoyougotoschool?—Onfoot.Ourschoolis________myhouse.A.differentfrom B.thesameas C.similarto D.closeto32.—Wheredidyougolastsummervacation?—Iwent________.A.somewheredifferent B.anywheredifferent C.differentsomewhere D.differentanywhere33.—HehasalreadygonetoEngland.—When________he________there?A.will;go B.is;goingC.did;go D.has;gone34.WilliamShakespeareformorethan400years,buthisworksstillhaveagreatinfluencetoday.A.died B.wasdying C.hasdied D.hasbeendead35.Ilikeseeingmovies,butsadmoviesoftenmakeme.A.cry B.crying C.cried D.cries36.It’ssobrave________youtosavethelittlegirlfromthebigfire.A.with B.of C.for D.about37.We’llplanttreestomorrow,butwedon’tknow________Jackwilletojoinus.A.whether B.which C.what D.where38.—Howabouttakingawalkaftersupper?—________.A.It’strue B.Thanksalot C.That’sagoodidea D.Verywell39.—Ihearyourdad________Shanghaionbusiness.Didheflythere?—Yes,buthewillbehometomorrow.A.willgoto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.wentto40.Hehasworkedthere________2018.A.for B.about C.since二、用单词的适当形式填空41.Haveyouever(buy)apresentforafriendbefore?42.Youknowsomeofthescienceproblemscan’tbesolved(simple).43.Washingmachineswereawonderful(invent)atthattime.44.Whofirstthesystemofnumbersfrom1to9?(invention)45.Sincethen,Tom(develop)agoodhabitoflearningEnglish.46.Tom’sgrandmotherfornearlytenyears.(die)47.Herpetdog(die)forthreedaysandshefeelssadaboutit.48.Ihearthatyou(lie)inbedforalotofdays.Areyoufeelingbetternow?49.Weareconsidering(go)toHainanfortheSpringFestival.50.Thegirlneeds(check)carefullyforspellingmistakesafterwritingtheposition.51.—WhereisJim?—He(go)tothedininghallandhewillbebackinhalfanhour.52.Nooneknowswho(invent)thebike.53.Thegirlisvery(truth).Shenevertellsalie.54.Jill’spetcatisreallysmartanditcanwashtheface.(it)55.Thereare(thousand)ofpeopleinthemeetingroom.56.Becauseoflosingthejob,helivedmuch(simple)thanbefore.57.—youever(be)toawaterpark?—No,Ihaven't.58.Atschoolweareall(friend)toeachother.59.Trytofindyourwayoutwhenyouare(trap)inthefire.60.Ihaven’t(ride)abikesinceImovedtothisblock.61.Thereare(thousand)ofbooksintheBookCafe.62.It’shard(sell)theoldthings.63.Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest________（invent）ofthetwentiethcentury？64.WhenHenrywaswalkinginthepark,hemettwo.(Germany)65.Thenumberoftheprivatecars(increase)greatlysince2008inthesmalltown.66.Mygrandpaisshowinghow(make)aperfectcupoftea.67.PeoplecandosomethinggoodforourEarthby(ride)bicycles.68.Shedreamsof(own)abighouseinthecitycenter.69.We(see)severalmembersofthefamilysincewe(arrive).70.MrSmith(work)inthisfactorysincehecametoChina.71.AuntMary(ill)formorethanthreedays.72.ThenewfilmWanderingtheEarthhasmillionsofpeoplesincetheSpringFestival.(attractive)73.I(nothear)frommyparentssincelastweek.74.Thisplanis.Thatmeans,itcanbe.(consider)75.Blueisa(peace)color.Peopleoftenfeelquietinbluerooms.76.Haveyoueverfromyourparents?(hear)77.Mybrother（be）asoldierfortwoyears.78.Theearthquakehappen