Unit5IntotheunknownUsinglanguage课后检测练-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit5Intotheunknown----Usinglanguage

一、选词填空

correspondto;bebasedon;atone'speak;fallintoruin;lead

to;dealwith

1.Inthisfirm,themanagerthegeneralinthearmy.

2.Thiskindofdiscussionwillcertainlystillgreater

differencesbetweenthetwoparties.

3.Theirnumericalsystem,derivedfromtheBabylonians,

multiplesofthenumbersix.

4.Itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttotheproblems

oftrafficinbigcities.

5.,Houstonwasthegoldengirlofthemusicworld.

6.Alargenumberofchurches______afterrevolution.

二、完形填空

OnoneJuneafternoon,GeneandhisbrotherRoucowere

1Gene'syard.Ithadgrownbrownandwasalmostin2in

theheat,andthesituationneededchanging.Thenewgrasswas

alreadythere,butthejobwas3.Suddenly,Genewasn't

feelinggood.Hewentinsidetorestand4thecouch.Seeing

this,hiswife,Melissa,called911immediately.

5hewasdying,Genehadonethinginhismind:thelawn.

Ifthegrasswasn,tputdownthatday,itwould6."While

hewashavinghisheartattack,almostinandoutof7,he

keptbeggingmetoputitdownbecausehedidn,twantitto

go8,“Melissarecalled.

SoonthemedicalworkersarrivedandtookGeneandMelissa

tothehospital,leavingRoucobehindto9thesituation.

Withinanhour,hehad10toremovetheoldgrass.Hewas

abouttolaythenewoneswhensevenmen一thesameoneswhohad

11hisbrother—walkedofftheemergencyvehicle.Itturned

outthatGenehadtoldthemhow12he'dwantedtogetthe

grassdown,sotheyreturnedtohelp.

Fortunately,Genehadasuccessfuloperation.He'snow

fullyrecovered,13hisbeautifullawnathome.Thecouple

arestillamazedthatthosemenwent14theirjobduties.

Thesemen15Genefromdeath,andthencamebacktosavehis

grass.That'sjustsoawesome.

1.A.tendingB.exploring

C.designingD.observing

2.A.controlB.innovation

C.chaosD.condition

3.A.difficultB.specialC.regularD.new

4.A.fadedawayB.felloff

C.calmeddownD.rolledover

5.A.AsifB.Incase

C.NowthatD.Eventhough

6.A.slideB.dieC.restD.mix

7.A.consciousnessB.celebrity

C.experimentD.experience

8.A.diverseB.decentC.different

D.waste

9.A.handleB.explainC.outlineD.examine

10.A.decidedB.managed

C.pretendedD.emerged

11.A.countedB.recovered

C.treatedD.connected

12.A.quicklyB.finallyC.badlyD.

easily

13.A.sharingB.trying

C.missingD.enjoying

14.A.withinB.beneath

C.beyondD.outside

15.A.pushedB.draggedC.blockedD.

pulled

三、阅读理解

ADREAM,forme,islikeatorchto1ightupmyinsipid（平

淡的）lifeandapairofwingstoflymeintothesky.The

uncertaintyofmyfutureandtheheavyburdenofschooIworkhad

drivenmeintoanegativesituationandnotuntilIhadadream

didIgetoutthere.Idecidedtobecomeahostess.

Itwaslastsummer.IwenttoJinan,whichisfamousforits

naturalsprings,andstartedtolearnbroadcast

hosting.However,Ifoundthatitwasnoteasy.

Theweatherwasbad.Itwastoohottostaycalm,whichmade

mehomesick.Icalledmyparentsatleastfivetimesaday.But

asItriedmybesttoadapttotheweatherandlivingconditions

there,Ibecamemoreindependent.

Anotherthingbotheredme,too.Myteachercriticisedall

mymistakes.Grievance（委屈）andexhaustionoftenreducedme

totearsandsweatfloweddownmychecks.Togetherrecognition,

Ipractisedmyvoiceskillsinaparkeveryday,evenonrainy

days.Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwaswhenshepraisedmefor

thefirsttime.

Mydreamenabledmetochangealot.Withoutmydream,I

wouldn,thavehadthecourageandtheconfidencetohostthe

NewYearpartyatourschool.Onstage,Iknewthati_twasagood

beginningtomyhostingdream.

Itooktheartsexaminationinthewinter.Tomydelight,

Ididwell.AndIwasmorethanexcitedwhenIreceivedtheoffers

fromShandongNormalUniversity,YunnanNormalUniversityand

YunnanArtInstitute.

Mydreamhaspoweredsomuchenergyinmethatmy1ifehas

becomecolourfuleveryday.So,howeverharditwillbetostick

tomydream,nowaywi11Igiveitup!

1.Whydidtheauthorfeelherlifewasinsipidinthe

beginning?

A.Becauseshedesiredabetterfuture.

B.Becauseshewasscaredofpressure.

C.Becauseshefeltthatlifewasdull.

D.Becauseshehadnogoal.

2.Howdidthewriterovercomethedifficultiesshemetin

Jinan?

A.Bycallingherparentsoften.

B.Bypractisinghervoiceinaparkeveryday.

C.Withherpersistenceandadaptability.

D.Withhercourageandconfidence.

3.WTiatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthe5thparagraph

referto?

A.Hercourageandtheconfidencetohosttheparty.

B.Hergettingtheteacher，spraiseforthefirsttime.

C.Herbecomingmoreindependent.

D.Herdoingwellintheartsexamination.

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DreamsAreDifficulttoDevelop

B.HowtoAchieveYourDream

C.RealisingYourDreamIsNotEasy

D.ADreamWillLightYourApproachtoSuccess

一、选词填空

1.correspondsto

2.leadto

3.wasbasedon

4.dealwith

5.Atherpeak

6.fellintoruin

二、完形填空

LA。句意：6月的一个下午，吉恩和他的兄弟鲁科正在照料吉恩的

院子。根据后文Ithadgrownbrownandwasalmostinin

theheat,andthesituationneededchanging.可矢口，他们在照

料吉恩的院子。故选A。

2.Co句意：草在高温下变成了褐色，参差不齐，此情况需要得到改

善。根据前文Ithadgrownbrown以及后文Thenewgrasswas

alreadythere可知院子里一片混乱。故选C。

3.A。句意：新的草皮已经放在那里了，但工作很困难。根据前文It

hadgrownbrownandwasalmostinintheheat,andthe

situationneededchanging.可知院子里一片混乱，因此整理院子

的工作比较困难。故选A。

4.B。句意：他进屋休息，然后从沙发上掉了下来。根据后面Seeing

this,hiswife,Melissa,called911immediately.可知他从沙

发上掉了下来。故选B。

5.D。句意：尽管吉恩快要死了，他脑子里还在想着一件事情：草坪。

根据后文Genehadonethinginhismind:thelawn.可知此处

表示尽管生命垂危，脑子里还在想着一件事情。故选D。

6.B。句意：如果草皮不在那天安置好的话，它就会死去。根据上下

文语境故选B。

7.A。句意：“他的心脏病发作的时候，意识时有时无。”根据常识

可知，心脏病发作，当然是意识不清。故选A。

8.D。句意：他还一直请我安置好草皮，因为他不想把它浪费掉。”根

据前文Ifthegrasswasn,tputdownthatday,itwould.

以及hekeptbeggingmetoputitdown可知他不想浪费。故选Do

9.Ao句意：很快，医务人员赶到了，把吉恩和梅丽莎带到医院，把

鲁科留在那里处理情况。根据后文Hewasabouttolaythenewones

可知鲁科留在那里处理情况。故选A。

10.Bo句意：鲁科在不到一小时的时间里成功移除了旧的草坪。根据

后文Hewasabouttolaythenewones,可知他成功移除了旧草

坪。故选B。

11.C。句意：这七个人，就是给哥哥治病的人一一走下急救车。根据

上文吉恩被送往医院以及下文ItturnedoutthatGenehadtold

themhow----he'dwantedtogetthegrassdown,sotheyreturned

tohelp.可知这七个人是治疗他哥哥的医护人员。故选C。

12.C。句意：吉恩告诉他们自己很想要把草坪弄好，所以他们返回来

帮忙。根据前文如果草皮不在那天安置好的话，它就会死去，可知是

Gene告诉医生他是多么急切想要把草坪铺好。故选C°

13.D。句意：他现在完全康复了，正在家里享受着他美丽的草坪。根

据后文beautifullawnathome.可知是欣赏着他美丽的草坪。故

选Do

14.Co那些急救人员做了他们工作职责外的事，这对夫妇现在还对此

感到惊讶。根据语境可知故选C。

15.D。句意：这些人救了吉恩的生命，然后回来救了他的草。这真是

太棒了。根据上文He'snowfullyrecovered可知，这些人救了

Gene的命，也就是从死神那里把吉恩拉回来了。故选D。

三、阅读理解

1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Theuncertaintyofmy

futureandtheheavyburdenofschooIworkhaddrivenmeinto

anegativesituationandnotuntilIhadadreamdidIgetout

there.”可推知，作者一开始觉得她的生活平淡无奇，因为她没有目

标。故选D。