2024年牛津深圳版英语中考写作专题训练（科学技术与工程人类发明与创新）

中考写作专题训练科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新UnitTopic/FunctionKeywords八上U3puters1.ordern．订货；订购2.monitorn．(计算机)显示器3.speakern．扬声器4.mainunitn．(计算机)主机5.keyboardn．(计算机或打字机的)键盘6.mousen．(计算机)鼠标7.brainn．脑8.speedn．速度9.*panyn．公司10.inchn．英寸11parev．比较；对比12.typev．打字13.controlv．操纵；控制14.calculatev．计算15.*operatev．操作；控制16.tinyadj.极小的；微小的17.popularadj.受喜爱的；受欢迎的18.(be)unawareof没意识到；未察觉19.lookforwardto盼望；期待八上U4Inventions1.*advertisementn．广告2.telephonen．(机)3.wheeln．车轮；轮子4.carriagen．四轮马车5.centuryn．世纪6.distancen．距离；间距7.mobilephonen.移动；8.*lampn.灯9.wingn.(飞行器的)翅膀，机翼10.introductionn.引信11.petroln.汽油12.createn.创造；创作13.inventv．发明；创造14.developv．开发；研制15.fortableadj.使人舒服的；舒适的16.practicaladj.有用的；适用的17.specialadj.特殊的；特别的18.atthesametime同时句型链接1.Theycancalculateatafasterspeedthanwecanandalmostnevergivewronganswers.它们(计算机)可以以比我们更快的速度计算，而且几乎不会给出错误的答案。(八上U3P35)2.However,onedayputersmaybeabletodoabetterjobthanhumanbeings.然而，有一天，计算机可能会比人类做得更好。(八上U3P35)3.Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.有了灯泡，人们在晚上可以做的事情和在白天一样多。(八上U4P51)4.Therewasatinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontopaperasitmoved.在笔尖处有一个小球。球在移动时把墨水滚在纸上。(八上U4P61)第一节语篇填词Thewheelisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youmaythinkhowsomethingsosimplelookingandsoordinarycouldbesoimportant.Butifyouconsiderthefollowingpoints,youwillprobablya__1____withme.Wheelsinfluencealmosteverypartofourlives.Wheelsareusedinclocks,enginesandtransport.Ifyouvisitjustonefactory,youwillseehowimportantwheelsare.Youwillseewheelsonalmosteverym__2______.Wheelsalsoplayagreatpartinfoodproduction.Wheelsareusedtogrind(磨碎)differentkindsofcornintoflour.Theyarethenusedtom__3_____flourwithotherfoodintobread.Beforethewheelwasinvented,peopleusedtohavetotravelonfootorbyridingonananimals__4___.Itwouldtakeusalongtimetodoeverything.Weshouldbet__5_______toourcleverancestorswhoinventedthewheel.Withoutit,wewouldbebacktotheStoneAge.Ourmodernworldwouldsimplybeimpossible.第二节完成句子1.科技发展真快啊！人们正在过着更好的生活。_________________technologydevelops!Peoplearelivingabetterlife.2.在过去，人们根本无法想象将来会发生什么变化。Inthepast,peoplecouldn'timagine_____________________________placeinthefutureatall.3.在1876年，一个叫贝尔的美国人发明了世界上第一部。In1876,theworld'sfirsttelephone__________________byanAmericancalledBell.4.现在，人们互相交换号码以便回家后他们能保持联系。Now,peopleexchangephonenumbers__________________theycankeepintouchwitheachotheraftertheyreturnhome.5.随着科技的发展，人们期待着更美好的未来。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peopleare_____________________abetterfuture.第三节书面表达随着互联网的发展，许多中学生开始使用互联网学习。近期，你校的英文报开展了主题为“正确使用互联网”的征文活动，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文进行投稿。注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。写作指导：时态：________________________人称：________________________词汇：1.方便的_______________________________________________2.资料_________________________________________________3.控制_________________________________________________4.查找_________________________________________________5.为某人提供某物_______________________________________6.沉迷于做某事_________________________________________7.做某事有困难_________________________________________8.将……视为___________________________________________句型点拨it'sadj.forsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。例句:It'sveryhardforhimtolearntwolanguagesatthesametime.对他来说，同时学两门外语是很难的。翻译：对学生来说，查找他们所需要的资料是很方便的。______________________________________________________________________参考连接词and,so,however,but,if,what’smore实践演练Nowadays,manystudentsenjoyusingtheInternettostudy.StudyingontheInternethasmanyadvantages._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：一、1.agree 2.machine 3.mix 4.slowly 5.thankful二、1.Howfast 2.whatchange(s)wouldtake 3.wasinvented4.sothat 5.lookingforwardto三、时态：一般现在时人称：第三人称词汇1.convenient 2.information 3.control 4.searchfor5.providesb.withsth./proviesth.forsb. 6.beaddictedtodoingsth.7.havetroubledoingsth. 8.regard…as翻译：It'sveryconvenientforstudentstosearchfortheinformationtheyneed.参考范文Nowadays,manystudentsenjoyusingtheInternettostudy.StudyingontheInternethasmanyadvantages.Firstly,therearemanylearningresourcesontheInternet.Secondly,it'sveryconvenientforstudentstosearchfortheinformationtheyneed.Thirdly,manywebsitesprovidestudentswithlotsofteachingvideos.Theyareusefulforstudents'study.However,surfingtheInternetmaycausealotofproblems.Somestudentsareaddictedtoplayingputergames.What'sm