2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（全国）（第一期）专题14 阅读理解 考点4 议论文（第01期）（原卷版）

专题14阅读理解考点4议论文（第01期）（2024·河北·中考真题）Atanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents’spendinghabits.Don’tworryifwehaven’tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(预算).Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan’tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe’vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount(账户)is?Ifnot,communicatewithourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoexperiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually,learningaboutmoneyisn’tahardjob.Fromtheselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!1．Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothetext?A．Parents’hardwork. B．Kids’lifelessons.C．Goodspendinghabits. D．Thebankaccount.2．Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?A．Buyawonderfulnotebook. B．Makeafreespendingchoice.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney. D．Haveanexperienceofshopping.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiate”meaninParagraph4?A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy.4．Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A．Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.B．Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C．Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.D．Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CausesofSpendingMoney B．WaysofManagingMoneyC．PurposesofTreatingMoney D．ConditionsofSavingMoney（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Whichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(极端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasetherisksoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循环),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?So,let’sthinkagainwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.6．Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausethedietsarehealthy. B．Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C．Becausetheywanttosavetime. D．Becausetheywanttosavemoney.7．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C．Tointroducethelatestfashion. D．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.9．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2……）A． B． C． D．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Aslanguagelearners,it’simportanttousedictionaries.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationaboutthelanguagewearelearning,sosomelanguagelearnerslikeonlinedictionariesbetter.Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.LinTao,14Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.Idon’tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable.Therearemanyincorrectusageswhichcanmakeusconfused.WangLan,15IfwearenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwords,wecanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.IthelpsusfinishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmoresmoothly.Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.Itsavesmuchtime.MengHao,14Mypaperdictionaryisagreatfriendforme.WheneverIdon’tknowthemeaningofanewword,Icanlearnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.TianXiao,13Idon’tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.Ifyouwanttoshareyouropinions,pleasee-mailusaouthdaily@163.com.Andyouropinionswillbecarriedontomorrow’snewspaper.10．WhydoesLinTaolikepaperdictionariesbetter?A．Therearemanyincorrectusages. B．Theirexplanationsareclear.C．It’sagreatfriendforhim. D．Hecanunderstandthenotes.11．WhataretheadvantagesoftheonlinedictionariesaccordingtoTianXiao?A．Fastandclear. B．Correctandclear.C．Clearandbelievable. D．Convenientandeffective.12．Whohasthesameideaamongthem?A．WangLanandTianXiao. B．WangLanandMengHao.C．LinTaoandWangLan. D．MengHaoandTianXiao.13．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Advantagesofonlinedictionaries.B．Thedevelopmentofthedictionaries.C．Differentideasaboutlanguagelearning.D．Differentideasaboutpaperandonlinedictionaries.14．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Magazine. B．Newspaper. C．Textbook. D．Storybook.（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）InChina,moreandmorepeoplereadatcommunityreadingrooms.Forexample,LuyangdistrictofHefeihasbuiltmorethan100readingroomsinrecentyears,sopeoplecanenjoythefunofreadingattheirdoorsteps.IntheUK,3,718librariesprovidedifferentkindsofservices,includinglendingoutbooksandofferingafree,warmandsafespaceforpeopletogoto.Somelibrariesmakeiteasiertoborrowbooks:forexample,bydeliveringbookstolibraryusers’doorsteps.Librariesdomorethanhousebooks.Theyprovidepeoplewithotherservicesandtools,suchascomputers,andcreateasenseofcommunity.However,manylibrariesintheUKareatriskofclosingbecausetheycan’taffordthecostofoperating.Libraryfines(罚款)arecarriedoutwhenpeopledon’treturnbooksontime.ManypeopleintheUKbelievethatfinesareneededbecausetheyhelplibrariesimproveservices,andpreventpeoplefromreturningbookslate.Withoutfines,peoplemightbemorerelaxedandmanymorebookscouldbereturnedlate.Afterall,somebooksaresopopularthattherecanbeawaitinglistforpeoplewhowanttoreaditnext.Librariesonlyworkifpeopleborrowingbooksreturnthemontime,readyforotherlibraryuserstoenjoy.However,onethirdofBritain’slibrariesarefine-freenow.Thismeanssomelibraryuserswhodon’treturnbooksbythedateagreedarenotcharged(收费).Besides,peoplewhodon’thavemuchmoneyreallydependonlibrariestohelpthemsavesomemoney,notspendit.Manylibrarieshavegotridoffinesalltogether,whichmakeslibrariesmorewelcomingenvironments.So,shouldlibrariesstopfiningpeople?Seewhatwefindinothercountries.15．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Librariesarefacingmorechallenges. B．Librariesarepopularwithyoungreaders.C．It’sconvenientforpeopletoreadnowadays. D．It’snoteasytofindaplacetorelaxafterwork.16．WhyaremanylibrariesintheUKatriskofclosing?A．Somepeoplebreakthelibraryrules. B．Theycan’taffordthecostofoperating.C．Theyareshortofbooksandcomputers. D．Morecommunitylibrarieshavebeenbuilt.17．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Libraryfinescanbestressfultoreaders. B．Librariesneedmoneytoimproveservices.C．TherearedifferentviewsonlibraryfinesinBritain. D．Peoplepreferreadingincommunityreadingrooms.18．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A．LibraryrulesintheUK. B．GoodreadinghabitsaroundtheUK.C．DesignsforlibrariesinAsiaandEurope. D．Factsaboutlibraryfinesinothercountries.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）ILOVECHINESE!DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。19．WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A．HeisaBritishteacher. B．Heisatourguide.C．HeisanEnglishstudent. D．HeisanAmericateenager.20．Whatfoodhasn’tDavidtriedinGansu?A．Beefnoodles. B．Malatang. C．Niangpizi. D．Huidouzi.21．HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?A．Heenjoysitalot. B．Hedoesn’tmindit.C．Hecan’tstandtheweather. D．Hehatesit.22．WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A．Becausehehasnootherchoices.B．Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C．Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D．Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.23．WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?A．TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings. B．Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C．Whattheinterviewertoldhim. D．Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.（2024·贵州·中考真题）Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasonthelivesofyoungpeople.Thefollowingtextwaswrittenbyareporter:Hetriedtofindoutwhethersocialmediahasapositiveornegativeeffectonchildren.1.Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.Theyareverypopular—millionsofpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsitcanhaveonyoungpeople.2.James,a15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmediahasmanybenefits.“IgetverynervouswhenItalktopeopleinreallife—IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.AnotheradvantageisthatIhardlyeverforgetanyone’sbirthdaynowbecauseIcanlookituponline!”Lotsofusersagreethatsocialmediahelpsyoungpeoplestayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.3.However,socialmediaalsohasmanyproblems.Socialmediamayhelpyoungpeoplefindfriends,butitalsomakesiteasierforbulliestohurtthem.Someparentsbelievethatsocialmediamakesitharderforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Theysaytheirchildrenaresocrazyaboutsocialmediathattheyignore(忽视)therestoftheirfamily.Manyteachersthinksocialmediacandistract(使某人分心)theirstudentsfromschoolwork.4.Thereisnodoubtthatsocialmediahassomeproblems,anditisveryimportanttoavoidspendingtoomuchtimeonline.However,generallyspeaking,socialmediacanbeapositivethingforyoungpeople.Itisawayfornervouspeopletomakefriendsandforyoungpeopletostayconnected.24．Whatdocstheunderlinedword“They”inParagraphIreferto?A．Thephotossharedonline.B．Thesocialmediausers. C．Thesocialmediawebsites.25．WhatdoesJamesthinkofsocialmedia?A．Itmakeshimignorehisfamily.B．Itdistractshimfromschoolwork.C．Ithelpshimexpresshimselfbetter.26．Whichisthecorrectstructureofthistext?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyIsSocialMediaSoPopular?B．IsSocialMediaReallyaProblem?C．WhatIstheFutureofSocialMedia?（2024·重庆·中考真题）Chinaisdevelopingrapidly,withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledevelopingitself,Chinaneverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.OntheRoadtoPeaceChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions(任务)formorethan30years.UNpeacekeepingmissionsprovidedifferentservicesincludingprotectingcivilians(平民).InApril2023,theChinesepeacekeeperscarriedoutanimportanttaskinSudan.Theysuccessfullysentmorethan1,100peopletosafeplaces.IntotheDisasterArea(灾区)Indisasterareas,uniformswith“ChinaRescue(救援)”onthebackofferasignofhopeandlove.TheChineserescueteamisknownforitsquickandwell-organizedsearchandrescuework.WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023,“ChinaRescue”quicklytookactiontotransportthingsneededtothedisasterareas.RailwayofFriendshipTherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.ThisamazingachievementwasmadepossiblebytheLaoworkersandalargenumberofChineseworkers.Theytraveledfarfromtheirhomestobuild1,035kilomete