2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（全国）（第一期）专题09 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（第01期）（解析版）

专题09完形填空考点2生活哲理类（第01期）（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa1spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(an)2gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.“3Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceof4?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi5it.

Thesnail(蜗牛)said,“Don’tbeinahurry.6isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll7begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin8gourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust9thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He10andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto11thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou12thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly13whenweshareitwithsomeone.So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe14,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled15theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.1．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever2．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken3．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although4．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood5．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed6．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health7．A．always B．often C．never D．usually8．A．his B．her C．its D．their9．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect10．A．fellasleep B．showedup C．ranaway D．lookedaround11．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake12．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie13．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real14．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain15．A．across B．with C．into D．under【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．C5．D6．C7．C8．A9．C10．D11．B12．D13．B14．A15．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。1．句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。2．句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文“Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd”可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。3．句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd”是“thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。4．句意：你最好的建议是什么？news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文“Igetadvicefromothers”可知，是询问建议，故选C。5．句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi...it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。6．句意：人生不是百米赛跑。Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Lifeisshort.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。7．句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。8．句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“Hetookitandputitin...gourd.”可知，主语是He，故选A。9．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“sonoonecanstealit”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。10．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。fellasleep入睡；showedup出现；ranaway跑开；lookedaround环顾四周。根据“He...andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。11．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.”可知，他想爬上树，故选B。12．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“whydon’tyou...thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。13．句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly...whenweshareitwithsomeone.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。14．句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据“AndwhenAnansireachedthe...,heheldthegourduptothewind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。15．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据“Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled...theland.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。（2024·云南·中考真题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded16lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto17.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater18it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas19readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe20,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting21people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi22tobeabeloved(深受喜爱的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行为)23thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow24,canmakeadifference.25kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.16．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly17．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink18．A．for B．by C．from D．about19．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily20．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house21．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise22．A．gotup B．gaveup C．grewup D．wokeup23．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed24．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous25．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．D20．A21．B22．C23．D24．B25．A【导语】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。16．句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravipickedupthebird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。17．句意：它无法飞行。see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“readytoflyagain”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。18．句意：他为它提供了食物和水。for为了；by通过；from从；about关于。根据“Heprovidedfoodandwater...it.”可知，此处是providesthforsb短语，故选A。19．句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas...readytoflyagain.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。20．句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根据“AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。21．句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting...people.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。22．句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。gotup起床；gaveup放弃；grewup成长；wokeup醒来。根据“andRavi...tobeabeloved(深受喜爱的)memberofthecommunity”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。23．句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。cut切；divided划分；poured倒；changed改变。根据“Hissimpledeeds(行为)...thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。24．句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“Ouracts,nomatterhow...,canmakeadifference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。25．句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。“kindnessisspreadaround”是“wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。（2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto26beingaturtle.“I’mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot27,”hethought.“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”HespoketotheEagleaboutit.“You’renotbuiltfor28,”theEagletoldtheTurtle.“Youdon’thaveanywings.”“Don’t29that,”answeredtheTurtle.“I’vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I’vewatched30howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.31Idon’thavewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers(鳍足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou’llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven32!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”TheEagle33atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.“Fly!”ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe34.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto35ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.26．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy27．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard28．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing29．A．lookafter B．hearabout C．preparefor D．worryabout30．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly31．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until32．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier33．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left34．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain35．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand【答案】26．B27．A28．C29．D30．B31．A32．A33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。26．句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。27．句意：生活是无趣的。interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。28．句意：你不是为飞行而生的。swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“Youdon’thaveanywings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。29．句意：别担心。lookafter照顾；hearabout听说；preparefor准备；worryabout担心。根据“IthinkIreallygotit.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。30．句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’vewatched...howtheyfly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。31．句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。32．句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“Icanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。33．句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。34．句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据“ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。35．句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“Weneedto...ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Oneday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas36,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas37somecorn.“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusy38foodforthewinter.”“Don’tbeseriousaboutthe39!”saidthegrasshopper.“There’slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”40theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedsto41winterwhenwintercomes!”Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad42food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto43.“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.“Hum…”saidtheant.“44yousaidIwassilly,I’llstillhelpyou.”Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas45forwhathehaddonebefore.Helearntaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.36．A．empty B．small C．full D．thin37．A．carrying B．selling C．planting D．watching38．A．get B．got C．getting D．gets39．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter40．A．And B．But C．Or D．So41．A．worryabout B．giveup C．lookfor D．waitfor42．A．enough B．no C．more D．much43．A．drink B．buy C．eat D．waste44．A．Besides B．Because C．When D．Although45．A．tired B．regretful C．happy D．angry【答案】36．C37．A38．C39．D40．B41．A42．B43．C44．D45．B【导语】本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁夏天辛苦地工作为冬天储备粮食，而懒惰的蚱蜢却只是玩乐。当冬天来到，蚱蜢没食物过冬，去求助蚂蚁，蚂蚁最终帮助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢学到了很重要的一课——今天努力工作是为明天做准备。36．句意：当他吃饱了，他开始演奏一些音乐。empty空的；small小的；full饱的；thin瘦的。根据“Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.”可知，蚱蜢吃饱了，故选C。37．句意：他搬运一些玉米。carrying搬运；selling卖；planting种植；watching观看。根据“Hewas...somecorn.”可知，蚂蚁在搬运一些玉米，故选A。38．句意：我正忙着准备过冬的食物。get动词原形；got动词过去式；getting动名词/现在分词；gets动词三单。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故选C。39．句意：不要对冬天太认真了！spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。前文提到蚂蚁为冬天准备食物，故选D。40．句意：但是蚂蚁继续他的路，继续收集食物。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。41．句意：他只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。worryabout担心；giveup放弃；lookfor寻找；waitfor等待。根据“Heonlyneedsto...winterwhenwintercomes!”可知，只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。故选A。42．句意：冬天来了，蚱蜢没有食物。enough足够的；no没有；more更多；much许多。根据“Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad...food.”和前文可知，蚱蜢没有为冬天储存食物，所以没有食物。故选B。43．句意：但是蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物。drink喝；buy买；eat吃；waste浪费。根据“Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto...”可知，蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物吃。故选C。44．句意：虽然你说我傻，我还是会帮你的。Besides此外；Because因为；When当……时；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选D。45．句意：同时，他对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。tired累的；regretful后悔的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“hewas...forwhathehaddonebefore”可知，蚱蜢对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。故选B。（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetold46ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather’s47,theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera48,thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare(光秃秃的)and49.Thesecondsonsaid,“No!Itwascoveredwithnew50leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.”Thethirdson51hishead,andsaid,“No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand52sobeautiful.”“Thereweremanypears53noflowersonthetree,”thefourthsondisagreed,“Isawthejoyofagoodharvest(丰收).”Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot54answersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree.“Youcannotjudge(评判)atree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou55inyourwinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn.”46．A．each B．both C．none D．neither47．A．invitation B．request C．opinion D．answer48．A．week B．month C．season D．year49．A．ugly B．lively C．tall D．short50．A．yellow B．green C．white D．pink51．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．lowered52．A．looked B．touched C．tasted D．sounded53．A．or B．and C．so D．but54．A．similar B．perfect C．different D．humorous55．A．callup B．lookup C．cheerup D．giveup【答案】46．A47．B48．D49．A50．B51．C52．A53．D54．C55．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子在春、夏、秋、冬去观察梨树的样子，结果儿子们看到的景象各不相同。46．句意：有一天，他让每个儿子去看看梨树在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么样子。each每一个；both两者都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“therewasamanwhohadfoursons”可知，他有四个儿子，他让每个儿子都去观察梨树的样子，eachof“每个”。故选A。47．句意：虽然儿子们对父亲的要求感到奇怪，但他们还是去看了梨树。invitation邀请；request要求；opinion观点；answer回答。根据“hetold…ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn”可知，父亲让儿子们去观察梨树在四季中的样子，儿子们认为父亲提出的要求很奇怪。故选B。48．句意：一年后，父亲让他们聚在一起，问他们看到了什么。week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据“togoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn”可知，父亲让儿子们观察梨树在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的样子，四季是一年，儿子们一年后被父亲叫回来聚到一起。故选D。49．句意：大儿子回答说，那棵树光秃秃的，长得很丑。ugly丑陋的；lively活泼的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“thetreehadbeenbare”可知，大儿子看到的梨树是光秃秃的，很丑陋。故选A。50．句意：树上长满了新的绿叶。yellow黄色的；green绿色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根据“Itwascoveredwithnew…leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.”可知，第二个儿子看到的梨树长满了绿色的新叶。故选B。51．句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。”nodded点头；raised举起；shook摇头；lowered降低。根据“Thethirdson…hishead,andsaid,‘No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand…sobeautiful.’”可知，第三个儿子不同意第二个儿子的观点，所以摇了摇头。故选C。52．句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。”looked看起来；touched触摸；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据“Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand…sobeautiful.”可知，第三个儿子看到的梨树开满了花，花朵看起来很美丽。故选A。53．句意：树上有很多梨，但没有花。or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“Thereweremanypears…noflowersonthetree”可知，第四个儿子看到梨树上有很多梨，但是没有花，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。54．句意：他们得到了不同的答案，因为他们每个人只见过梨树生命中的一个季节。similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humorous幽默的。根据上文可知，四个儿子得到的答案是不同的。故选C。55．句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。callup打电话；lookup查阅；cheerup振作起来；giveup放弃。根据“Ifyou…inyourwinter,youwillmiss…”可知，如果在冬天就放弃，那么就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。故选D。（2024·四川南充·中考真题）Oneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwitha56,“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“How57isthebook?”Onhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand58.Onestudentsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“It’s200g.”Ouranswersweredifferent.59,Mr.Whiteexplained,“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas60todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhavea61inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor.Itistheexactsameweight,62thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbook63stress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch64youhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”Weall65Mr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.56．A．song B．story C．question D．picture57．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick58．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search59．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally60．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything61．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain62．A．and B．so C．but D．for63．A．makesup B．standsfor C．takesin D．leadsto64．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge65．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked【答案】56．C57．A58．A59．D60．B61．D62．C63．B64．A65．D【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行，要学会放松自己，这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。56．句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？”song歌曲；story故事；question问题；picture图片。根据“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”可知，老师以问题开始了课程，故选C。57．句意：这本书有多重？heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根据下文“Ithinkitis100g”可知，问书多重，故选A。58．句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据“Ithinkitis100g”可知，这是学生的猜测，故选A。59．句意：最后，怀特先生解释说。Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最终。根据“Ouranswersweredifferent.”可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释，故选D。60．句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。little小的；much很多；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.”可知，书的重量与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。havemuchtodowith“与……很有关系”，故选B。61．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。break休息；wound伤口；disease疾病；pain痛苦。根据“IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor”可知，拿着书时间越长，手臂就越痛，故选D。62．句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。and并且；so所以；but但是；for为了。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。63．句意：这本书代表压力。makesup编造；standsfor代表；takesin吸收；leadsto导致。根据“Thisbook...stress”和下文的介绍可知，这本书代表生活中的压力，故选B。64．句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。stress压力；time时间；pleasure愉悦；knowledge知识。根据“Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.”可知，此处说的是压力，故选A。65．句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。troubled麻烦；excused找借口；feared害怕；thanked感谢。根据“forgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.”可知，对于怀特先生的这节课，大家都很感谢，故选D。（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese66wordsonthewallpaper(屏保)ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The67ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe68inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen’sstoryfromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas69andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen’swords“Purelove,onlyforChina”in70phonetogetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.Tohersurprise,thewallpaper71ontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.“Iamvery72thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig73,”Xiesaid.“Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewill74tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!”WeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible.“Purelove,onlyforChina.”75thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.66．A．funny B．touching C．scary67．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture68．A．taught B．played C．studied69．A．ahost B．astudent C．anexample70．A．his B．her C．our71．A．wasbroken B．gotlost C．becamepopular72．A．excited B．bored C．sorry73．A．phones B．dreams C．problems74．A．tryourbest B．feelfree C．writewords75．A．So B．Although C．Unless【答案】66．B67．A68．C69．C70．B71．C72．A73．B74．A75．B【导语】本文介绍了一位女孩的手机屏保“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网络上走红。这句话是英雄陈祥榕的战斗口号，这句话代表了中国人对祖国的尊重、爱和忠诚。66．句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人读出一部丢失的手机中的文字以寻找失主时，人们都为手机屏保上这些感人的文字欢呼。funny有趣的；touching感人的；scary恐怖的。根据“Purelove,onlyforChina”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”是一句感人的话。故选B。67．句意：丢失手机的主人是黑龙江大学的一名学生。owner主人；wallpaper屏保；picture照片。根据“The…ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.”可知，手机失主是一位来自黑龙江大学的学生。故选A。68．句意：谢在高中时就知道了陈祥榕。taught教；played玩；studied学习。根据“astudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity”及“whenshe…inahighschool”可知，谢是一位学生，她在高中学习时就知晓了陈祥榕的事迹。故选C。69．句意：从那时起，谢就以陈为榜样，希望有一天她也能像他一样为国效力。ahost一个东道主；astudent一个学生；anexample一个榜样。根据“Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas…andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.”可知，谢将陈祥榕视为榜样，希望能够像他一样为祖国服务。故选C。70．句意：她把陈的“清澈的爱，只为中国”和一面中国国旗放在手机里作为灵感。his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“ShehaskeptChen’swords‘Purelove,onlyforChina’in…phone”可知，谢把这句话放在她自己的手机里。谢是女性，用物主代词her。故选B。71．句意：令她惊讶的是，屏保突然在网上走红。wasbroken破碎的；gotlost丢失；becamepopular变得受欢迎。根据“Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网上变得受欢迎，很多人都想要这个屏保。故选C。72．句意：很多年轻人和我有着同样的梦想，我感到非常兴奋。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sorry对不起的。根据“Iamvery…thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.”可知，谢知道很多年轻人和自己怀揣同样的梦想，她是感到兴奋的。故选A。73．句意：我们都有责任感和远大的梦想。phones手机；dreams梦想；problems问题。根据“Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig…”可知，谢和很多年轻人都有责任感和远大梦想。故选B。74．句意：我们会尽最大努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！tryourbest尽我们最大努力；feelfree请随意；writewords写字。根据“Wewill…tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!”可知，以谢为代表的人们会尽最大努力为祖国创造美好未来。故选A。75．句意：虽然这句话很简单，但它们表明了我们对国家的强烈尊重、爱和忠诚。So因此；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.”可知，虽然这句话很简单，但是蕴含着中国人对祖国的爱，although引导让步状语从句。故选B。（2024·青海·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Oncetherewasa14-year-oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore76.Oneday,theboy77arunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100-meterand50-meterraceswithnoproblem.Hewas78himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpeople,anoldmanandablind(盲的)79.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace,theboyfinished80,buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere81atthestartingline(起跑线).Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept82.“Whyarepeoplenotcheering83melikebefore?”heaskedhis84.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfathersaid.Theboywassurprisedbut85.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe86oftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked87withthem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,or88?”Thegrandfatherwashappy.He89andsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.They90forhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.76．A．beautiful B．successful C．upset77．A．tookpartin B．tookout C．tookcareof78．A．goodat B．proudof C．interestedin79．A．man B．uncle C．girl80．A．first B．second C．third81．A．never B．still C．ever82．A．quiet B．relaxed C．careful83．A．in B．from C．for84．A．father B．grandfather C．grandmother85．A．agreed B．stopped C．played86．A．legs B．feet C．hands87．A．slowly B．easily C．clearly88．A．her B．him C．them89．A．jumped B．smiled C．worried90．A．sang B．worked C．cheered【答案】76．B77．A78．B79．C80．A81．B82．A83．C84．B85．A86．C87．A88．C89．B90．C【导语】本文描述了祖父通过邀请两位特殊的参赛者跟我一起比赛，表明了人生的道理。人生不能只注重结果，更要注重过程，要注重面对人生的方式。76．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；upset沮丧的。根据“Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore...”可知，他要赢比赛，变得更成功，故选B。77．句意：一天，这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。tookpartin参加；tookout拿出；tookcareof照顾。根据“theboy...arunningraceinhisvillage”可知，他参加了村里的跑步比赛，故选A。78．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，收到了热烈的掌声。goodat擅长；proudof骄傲；interestedin感兴趣。根据“Hewas...himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).”可知，他为自己感到骄傲，故选B。79．句意：但是他的祖父让他和两个意想不到的人比赛，一个老人和一个盲人女孩。man男人；uncle叔叔；girl女孩。根据后文“buttheoldmanandtheblindgirl”可知，是一个盲人女孩，故选C。80．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.”可知，男孩高兴地等待着人群的掌声，所以是得了第一名，故选A。81．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。never从不；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere...atthestartingline(起跑线)”可知，老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上，故选B。82．句意：但他们保持安静。quiet安静的；relaxed令人放松的；careful仔细的。根据“Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept...”可知，人群没有爆发掌声，而是保持安静，故选A。83．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了？”他问爷爷。in在里面；from从；for为了。根据“Whyarepeoplenotcheering...melikebefore?”可知，此处是cheerfor“为……欢呼”，故选C。84．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我加油了？”他问爷爷。father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据后文“thegrandfathersaid”可知，男孩问爷爷，故选B。85．句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意了。agreed同意；stopped停止；played玩。根据“Duringthesecondrace”可知，男孩同意了再次比赛，故选A。86．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“theboytookthe...oftheoldmanandtheblindgirl”可知，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，故选C。87．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清晰地。根据“walked...withthem”可知，男孩拉着两人慢慢地走，故选A。88．句意：是为了我，还是为了他们？her她；him他；them他们。根据“Isitforme,or...?”可知，此处指老人和盲人女孩，故选C。89．句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。”jumped跳；smiled微笑；worried担心。根据“Thegrandfatherwashappy.”可知，爷爷很高兴，所以微笑着说，故选B。90．句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的