2021-2022学年高中英语阶段综合检测3(含解析)外研版选修8

阶段综合检测（三）

I.阅读理解（共10小题，，总分值25分）

A

RoomforRentbyEastJeffersonHospitalinMetaire

Roomforrentfor$500.00permonthand$500.00damagedeposit.Youwillhaveuse

oftherefrigerator（Ihavetwo）andthewasheranddryerandthekitchenandthe

in-groundswimmingpool.Thereisaone-yearrentalagreementbutcanbechangedto

amonth-to-monthaftersixmonthswitha30-daynotice.Thereisparkinginfrontof

thehousewhichisonashortdeadendstreet.Youcancontactbyphoneat5044551499

oryoucanemailmeatmartin286©aol.MynameisJerry.

LOWPRICE：2bedroomsforrent$499withfurniture,swimmingpool

Anystudentattendinguniversityduringthespringwhowantstoliveoncampus

inasafe,gatedcommunityatadiscountedrate：pleaserespond.2bedrooms/2

bathrooms/1livingroom.Ifastudentisinterestedinrentingbothrooms,therate

willbe$479perroom,insteadof$499（waterallincluded）.Theoriginalamountfor

therentis$599,andwithourdiscountedratedessthan$100.00amonth）itisan

affordablewaytoengageinon-campuslife.Locatedneartheswimmingpool,public

barbecuepitandlaundryroom.Roommatesaregreat,veryfriendlyandtrustworthy.

Phone：5049948139

Email：Jguol^uno.edu

Located：2000LakeshoreDrive,UNOcampus

RoommateWanted

Iliveinanapartmentwith2bedroomsand1bathroom,onLakePontchartrain

surroundedbybreath-erentis$1,000permonthandelectricrunsaround$120.Iam

27yearsoldandmyhusbandiscurrentlyservinginAfghanistan.Iamlookingfora

roommatetosharerentandelectric.Itwouldbe$550permonth.Ifinterested,contact

meat9856074708.Textorcall.MynameisAshley.

RoommateWantedinSlidell

Roommatewantedfora5-bedroomhouseingreatlocation.Bedroomisfurnishedor

unfurnished.Allutilities（公用设施）includedWiFicablew/d（无线区域网）andful1u,

rmJulie.

【语篇解读】本篇是一个广告。它提供了一些租房信息。

1.IfsomeonewantstoliveintheroombyEastJeffersonHospital,he.

A.mustpay$1,000.00first

B.can'tcookorwashintheroom

C.hastoparkhiscarfaraway

D.mustcontacttheownerbytelephoneonly

A［细节理解题。根据文章RoomforRentbyEastJeffersonHospitalinMetaire

局部中的“Roomforrentfor$500.00permonthand$500.00damagedeposit.可知想

租住这间房子应先付1000美元，与选项A吻合。B、C、D都不符合文意。应选A。］

2.Ayounggirldesiringagoodviewaroundherrentedhouseshouldcall.

A.5044551499B.5049948130

C.9856074708D.9857189738

C［细节理解题。根据文章RoommateWanted局部的“Iliveinanapartmentwith2

bedroomsand1bathroom,onLakePontchartrainsurroundedbybreath-takingscenery."

可知这间房子周围风光优美，符合题干要求，再根据该段的“Ifinterested,contactmeat

9856074708."应选C。］

3.Wecanknowthat.

A.thehouseinUNOcampushasaswimmingpool

B.therentis$998ifastudentrentstworoomsinUNOcampus

C.thepersonwillenjoyfreeelectricifsheliveswithAshley

D.onewholikessurfingtheInternetshouldrenttheroominSlidell

D［推理判断题。根据RoommateWantedinSlidell中的“Allutilities（公用设

施）includedWiFicablew/d（无线区域网）andfulluseofhouse.〃可知D是正确的。其

他三项与所述事实不符。］

OnFriday,December11,2021，IvisitedNASA'SLyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenter

inHouston,Texas.

MyfirststopwastheSpaceFoodSystemsLaboratory,whereImetwithBenO'Neil,

afoodscientist.Hemakesandpackagesfoodforastronautsinspace.Igottotaste

mixedfruits,Italianveggies,beefravioli,blueberrycobbler,shrimpcocktail,

andamangopeachsmoothie.SpacefoodtasteslikethefoodweeatonEarth.That/s

becauseitisSpacefoodismadeoutofingredientsyoucanfindatyourgrocerystore.A

specialprocessisappliedtokeeptheimportantnutrientsthatspaceexplorersneed

tostayhealthy.

Next,ImetwithastronautTerryVirts,whorecentlyspentsixmonthslivingand

workingontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).“AtanearlyageIwantedtobe

apilot,〃Virtstoldme."ButafterreadingthebookApollo,Idecidedtobean

astronaut.,fIaskedifhewasscaredthefirsttimehewentintospace."No,〃he

said."Iwasmoreconcernedwithnotlettinganyonedown.Now,thinkingback,Ishould

havebeenafraidbecauseofthe40,000poundsofexplosivesundermeattake-off.，z

Asmyvisitcontinued,IlearnedaboutNASA'snewOrionspacecraftthatisdesigned

totakeastronautsfartherintospacethaneverbefore.ItalkedtoStuMcClung,

0rion，sspacecraftengineer,andtouredthemodelspacecraft.McClungshowedmethe

controlpanel(控制面板)andallowedmetostrapintoalaunchingseat.Healsoshowed

meavideothatexplainswhathappenswhenaspacecraftre-entersEarth*satmosphere.

MylastmeetingwaswithLucienJunkin,aNASAroboticsengineerwhohelpsto

createroversandhumanoids.Roversarespaceexplorationvehiclesandhumanoidsare

robotsthatdoworkoractivitiesinspacesimilartowhathumansdoonEarth.Ieven

gottodrivearover.

【语篇解读】作者去参观了NASA的林顿•约翰逊太空中心，本文是对那次经历的描述。

4.WhentastingfoodprovidedbyBenO'Neil,theauthor.

A.feltsadaboutastronautsinspace

B.neverwantedtotrythefoodagain

C.didn，tthinkthefoodtasteddifferent

D.learnedthefoodwasn,tverynutritious

C［推理判断题。根据第二段的"Spacefoodtasteslikethefoodweeaton

Earth.That1sbecauseitis...〃可推断，作者不觉得那些食物味道有什么特别的。］

5.HowdidTerryVirtsmostprobablyfeelafterreadingApollo?

A.Concerned.B.Shocked.

C.Confused.D.Inspired.

D［推理判断题。根据第三段的“ButafterreadingthebookApollo,Idecidedto

beanastronaut.可推断，TerryVirts读完这本书后很受鼓舞。］

6.WhatdidtheauthorlearnaboutfromStuMcClung?

A.Spacetravel.

B.Earth'satmosphere.

C.Anadvancedspacecraft.

D.Thehistoryofspacecraft.

C［细节理解题。根据第四段的“Asmyvisitcontinued,IlearnedaboutNASA5snew

Orionspacecraftthatisdesigned…〃以及uMcClungshowedmethecontrolpanel（控

制面板）andallowedmetostrapintoalaunchingseat.〃可知，从McClung那里，作

者了解到了一艘先进的飞船。］

7.Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthordolasttherethatday?

A.Talkwithanastronaut.

B.Driveamodelspacecraft.

C.Tasteamangopeachsmoothie.

D.Driveaspaceexplorationvehicle.

D［细节理解题。根据末段的“Ievengottodrivearover.,z可知，作者在那里做

的最后一件事是尝试开一次太空探测车。］

C

Peopleseldomfeelneutralaboutpoetry.Thosewholoveitsometimesgivethe

impressionthatitisanadequatesubstituteforfood,shelter,andlove.It

isn，t.Words,nomatterhowsatisfying,areneveranequivalentforlifeitselfand

itshumanexperiences.Thosewhodislikepoetryonprinciplesometimesclaim,onthe

otherhand,thatpoetryisonlywordsandgoodfornothing.That'snottrueeither.It

iseasytobecomefrustratedbywordsinpoetryorinlife-butwhenwordsrepresent

andrecreategenuinehumanfeelings,astheyoftendoinpoetry,theycanbevery

important.Poetryisanexperienceofwords,andthosewhoknowhowtoreadpoetry-

caneasilyextendtheirexperienceoflife,theirsenseofwhatotherpeoplearelike,

theirawarenessofthemselves,andtheirrangeofhumanfeelings.

Onereasonpoetrycanbesoimportantisthatitissocloselyconcernedwith

feelings.Poetryisoftenfullofideas,too,andsometimespoemscanbepowerful

experiencesofthemind,butmostpoemsareprimarilyabouthowpeoplefeelrather

thanhowpeoplethink.Poemsprovide,infact,alanguageforfeeling,andoneofpoetry's

mostoutstandingvaluesinvolvesitsattempttoexpresstheinexpressible.Howcan

anyone,forexample,putintowordswhatitmeanstobeinloveorwhatitfeelslike

tolosesomeonecaresabout?Poetrytries,anditoftencapturesexactlytheshade

ofemotionthatfeelsjustrighttoareader.Nosinglepoemcanbesaidtoexpress

allthethingsthatloveordeathfeelslike,ormeans,butoneofthejoysof

experiencingpoetryoccurswhenwereadapoemandwanttosay,“Yes,thatisjust

whatitislike；IknowexactlywhatthatlinemeansbutI'veneverbeenabletoexpress

itsowell.〃Poetrycanbethevoiceofourfeelingsevenwhenourmindsarespeechless

withgrieforjoy.

【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了诗歌的重要性和它的本质。

8.uPeopleseldomfeelneutralaboutpoetry“inPara.1inthiscontextmeans

that.

A.manypeoplethinkthatpoetryisneutral

B.peoplealwaysdifferintheirviewsaboutpoetry

C.peoplerarelytakeabiasedopinionaboutpoetry

D.peoplegenerallythinkofpoetryasextremelyimportantortotallyuseless

D［句意猜想题。"Peopleseldomfeelneutralaboutpoetry”是第一段的主题句，

从下文所陈述的人们对诗歌的态度可知，一般说来，人们认为诗歌要么非常重要，要么一点

用也没有。］

9.Poetrytries,persistently,toexpress.

A.whatloveanddeathmean

B.whatpeoplethinkaboutthemselves

C.whatpeoplefeelbutfindithardtodescribe

D.howpeoplegothroughlife

C［推理判断题。由第二段第三句可知，人们不断地通过诗来表达难以表达的感情。］

10.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thestructureofpoetry

B.thenatureandimportanceofpoetry

C.thecomponentsofpoetry

D.theappreciationofpoetry

B［主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了诗歌的本质和重要性。］

H.阅读七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

HowtoRaiseMoneyforYourFavoriteCharity

Attheendoftheyear,weareofteninspiredtodomoreforpeopleinneed.lj

Don'tworry.Here，saquickandeasytip-listtomakesuchaworthyactsuccessful.

12Youneedtomakesurethatbothyouandyourparticipantsenjoytheevent.So

keepitsimpleandmakesurethatyouaddsomefun,whetherit'sspecialdecoration,

abagforeachparticipantorguest,oraspecialtheme.

•Getteamsupport.13Teamworkmaygiveyousomenewideasandhelpgivea

uniquefeaturetoyourevent.Makesurethatyoubreakdowntheworkamongyourteam.

•Planforthe"what-ifs?”Ifyouareplanningtoholdaneventoutdoors,

orifyouarerelyingonafamouspersonasaguestofhonor,makesureyouthink

ofafewpossiblealternatives.14Thisisthekeytosuccessfuleventplanning.

,Timingiseverything.Checkyourcommunitycalendartomakesurethereareno

importantcommunityeventsonthedaythatyouareplanningyourevent.Youmightwant

tocheckwithothercommunitiesornon-profitorganizationsnearby.15

•Checkoutyourfavoritecharity,swebsiteforideas.Manywebsitesofferadvice

onhowtoraisemoney.Forexample,thehumanrightscharityAmnestyInternational

listseventsandideasonitsWebsite.

A.Keepitfunandsimple.

B.Tellthecharityabouttheevent.

C.Havenoideaofwheretobegin?

D.Turntofriendsforsomecreativeideas.

E.Remembertothankanyonewhohasdonated.

F.Trytopickthedatethatwillbringinthebestattendance.

G.Whatifitstartsrainingorifyourhonoredguestdoesn'tshowup?

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为慈善组织募捐的一些小窍门。

11.C［根据本空后的“Don'tworry.和“tip-list”可知，这里指不要担忧，“不知

从何入手”，本文将给出为慈善组织募捐的一些小窍门。］

12.A［根据本段中的“simple”和“fun”可知，本段建议“让（募捐活动）有趣且简

单”

13.D［本段给出的建议是获得团队支持。D项（向朋友救助，获得一些有创意的点子）

是获得团队支持的一个方法。］

14.G［本段给出的建议是为意外状况做好打算。根据本空前的“Ifyouareplanning

toholdaneventoutdoors,orifyouarerelyingonafamouspersonasaguestof

honor"可知，G项是上述两种方案可能出现的意外，即：“下雨”和"贵宾没有出席"。］

15.F［本段给出的建议是规划好活动的举办时间。本空前两句提到要查看自己社区以

及附近社区或组织的活动安排，防止在你组织活动的那天有其他重要的活动，这样做的目的

就是“尽量选择能带来最高出席率的日期"。］

III.,总分值30分）

Iwascomingbackfromworklateina“Sharing"minivan.InHyderabad,India,

itisacheapandquickmadeof16.Suchvans,designedforeightpeople,carry

asmanyasthirteenattimes.Ourvanwas17aswell.

Onegirl18thedrivertostopandwriggled（扭动）herselfout.Whengetting

off,shetrippedand19.Noneofusnoticedit,asitwas20.Thedriverwas

waitingforherto21Itwasatthattimethatwe22thegirlwasonher

kneesbythesideoftheroad.OnepassengerandIgotoffandheldherup.

Evenin23,shestruggledtoherfeetandaskedthatpassengertohandher

notetothedriver.My24wasafewhundredmetersaway.Idecidedto25with

hertillshewasfine.Ipaidthatdriverfor26andafterreceivingthemoney,

hetook27withallotherpassengers.

IneitherknewhernordidIknowwhattodo,28Iwasthere,blurtingout

(脱口而出)some29wordstoastrangerinpain.Fromoutof30,herfriend

joinedus.Wemadehersitinalawnandexaminedherleg.Theanklehad31Then

theybothhiredanautoandrushedtoanearby32tohaveafurthercheck.She

thankedmeandsaidtheycouldmanage33itwasonlyaminorproblem.

IdonotknowifIdid34,butIfeelIgavehersomecomfortina(n)_35

way.

【语篇解读】作者下班途中帮助了一名脚踝受伤的女孩。

16.A.livingB.operation

C.expressionD.transport

D［minivan是一种小型车，并根据后文内容可知，这里指一种交通方式(madeof

transport)。］

17.A.well-designedB.overcrowded

C.well-preservedD.outdated

B［前文提到，这种车只能承载8人，但却搭载了13人，且由后文扭动的动作可知，车

上非常拥挤(overcrowded)。］

18.A.signaledB.allowed

C.sentD.instructed

A［一个女孩发信号(signaled)提醒司机她要下车。］

19.A.bledB.cried

C.fellD.yawned

C［根据前文的tripped和后文中的"onherknees"可知，这个女孩摔倒(fell)了。］

20.A.suddenB.dark

C.slightD.common

B［没有人注意到女孩摔倒，因为当时天黑了。第一段开场的late和后文乘客发现女孩

摔倒都是此处提示。］

21.A.leaveB.ride

C.standD.pay

D［根据后文的“askedthatpassengertohandhernotetothedriver”可知，司

机在等女孩付钱(pay)。］

22.A.sawB.believed

C.imaginedD.agreed

A［在等待的时候，乘客们才留意到女孩跪在路边。］

23.A.surpriseB.embarrassment

C.painD.delight

C［根据后文“shestruggledtoherfeet”以及倒数第二段中的"astrangerin

pain"可知，这里是指疼痛(pain)之中。］

24.B.stop

C.schoolD.hospital

B［后文提到汽车先走了，由此可推断，作者还没有到站(stop),他的那一站还有数百

米。］

25.A.waitB.meet

C.dealD.stay

D［作者要到的站虽然还很远，但是作者决定留下来(stay)陪着这个女孩。］

26.A.herB.us

C.myselfD.him

C［作者决定留下来后，为自己(myself)付了车费。］

27.A.offB.up

C.awayD.over

A［司机收到钱后，匆忙开走。takeoff此处意为“匆忙离开〃。］

28.A.forB.but

C.soD.or

B［该空前后为转折关系。句意：虽然我不知道她是谁，也不知道该做些什么，但是我

就在那里。应选but。］

29.A.inspiringB.annoying

C.amazingD.comforting

D［说一些话抚慰疼痛中的陌生人，文章最后的comfort也是提示，应选comforting。］

30.A.nowhereB.anywhere

C.somewhereD.anywhere

A［她的朋友不知道从哪儿冒出来。fromoutofnowhere指"突然出现〃。］

31.A.brokenB.recovered

C.swollenD.strengthened

C［根据本段末提到“onlyaminorproblem”可知，只是一点小问题，应该是肿了

(swollen)o］

32.A.hotelB.clinic

C.stationD.community

B［根据后文的“t。haveafurthercheck"可知，女孩和她的朋友去了附近的诊所

(clinic)o］

33.A.althoughB.until

C.unlessD.as

D［前后两个分句为因果关系，因为是小问题，所以女孩和她的朋友两个人便可以处理

了,应选aso］

34.A.enoughB.again

C.rightD.hard

A［前文说只有女孩和她的朋友两个人去了诊所，作者并没有去，此处作者在回想自己

是否做到足够(enough)了。］

35.A.greatB.obvious

C.smallD.extreme

C［作者虽然不知道自己是否做到位了，但认为自己还是稍稍抚慰了那个女孩。］

W.,总分值15分)

HavingneverspokenawordofFrench,ImovedtoFrancewithmyparentsat36.

ageofnine.

InmyprimaryschoolinBritainweneverstudiedanyotherlanguages.Therewere

tutorsandeveningclassesavailablebuttheseweremostlyfor37.(adult).

Myparentsattendedafewbeforewemovedandfoundthemvery38.(help).

WhenI39.(arrive)inFranceIstartedschoolatatinylocalprimary

school.Withnoneofmyteachers40.(speak)awordofEnglish,I41.

(force)toliterally(逐字地)readoutofaFrenchEnglishdictionarywhenIneeded

tospeaktoorunderstandsomeone.42.quicklybecameapparentthatthisschool

wasnotgoingtobebeneficialformesinceIcouldnotcommunicatewithanyone!My

parentsdecidedtomovemetoabiggerprimaryschoolinanearbytown.

Istartedlessonsinmynewschoolanditwasgreat.Englishwascompulsoryfor

allstudents,43.meantthattheschoolnotonlytaughtthepupilsabouta

differentcultureandopenedtheirminds,butalsomadeotherpupilswanttospeak

tome44.(improve)theirEnglish.Imadesomefriendsandwasslowlypicking

upFrench.Iflearningalanguage,suchasFrench,hadbeencompulsoryinmyBritish

primaryschoolIwouldhavefoundthingsmuch45_（easy）.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习法语的故事。

36.the［考察冠词。attheageof...意为“在...岁时”。］

37.adults［考察名词复数。adult是可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填复数形式

adults。］

38.helpful［考察形容词作补语的用法。设空处在此作补语，意为“有帮助的"，故

填helpful。］

39.arrived［考察时态。设空处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，故填

arrived,,］

40.speaking［考察动词-ing形式作补语的用法。设空处所在句为with的复合构造，

在句中作状语，又因为myteachers与speak之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填speaking。］

41.wasforced［考察时态语态。设空处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，又因

为I与force之间是被动关系，故填wasforced。］

42.It［考察it的用法。设空处在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，故

填Ito］

43.which［考察关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句，且在

从句中作主语，故填which。］

44.toimprove［考察不定式作状语的用法。其他学生想跟“我”说话的目的是提高他

们的英语水平，故填toimprove»］

45.easier［考察形容词比拟级。由前面的much可知，应用形容词比拟级，故填easier。］

V.写作（共两节，总分值40分）

第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）

请给一家报纸写一篇新闻报道，以"GreatChangesinMyHometown”为题目，介绍在

你的家乡发生的一些变化。

要求：词数：80左右.

GreatChangesinMyHometown

【参考范文】

GreatChangesinMyHometown

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttwentyyears.

Twentyyearsago,myhometownwasjustasmall,oldandpoortown.Therewere

fewfactories.Mostpeoplewerepeasantswholivedahardlife.However,nowadays,

thankstoourcountry'sreformpolicy,people'slivingconditionshaveimproveda

lot.Peopleherehavebroughtinsomuchmoneythatmanypeoplehaveprivatecarsto

driveandadvancedmobilephonestomakecalls.Theyliveinnewly-builtdepartments

withcomputers,fa