Unit7Unit8综合测试卷(A)高一英语北师大版

北师大必修三Unit7&Unit8综合测试卷(A)第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13thto15thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18thtoearly20thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3minutewalk),Embankment(7minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8minutewalk).1.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The20th.B.The17th.C.The18th. D.The13th.2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.CharingCross. B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment. D.PiccadillyCircus.BChangeshavebeentakingplaceinPhiladelphiasince1984.Onebyone,graffiticoveredwallshavebeenchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals(壁画)havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.

Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffitiarenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodemart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgramme(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive.TheprogrammebeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAntiGraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogrammeisabout,''shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope."Eachyear,theMAPofferstheyouthartprogrammesandworkshops.SomeonetimegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.

GoldensaysthattheMAP'sworkisallaboutdevelopingasenseofmunity.When

aneighbourhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessages,havebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveAndCarr,''

and"PeaceWalk."

TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.

"Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighbourhoodhistory,"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Love,FromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewpanyinPhiladelphiaC.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope,OneWallataTime5.WhatistheMAPinPhiladelphiaaimedat?A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs. B.Protectingtheneighbourhood.C.Fightingagainstgraffiti. D.Attractingmorevisitors.6.HowdoestheMAPdecideonmessagesforamural?A.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.B.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.C.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.D.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthemunity.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult. B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.CThenumberofbuses,taxisandothervehiclesonKenya’sroadsisgrowingeveryday.Now,thecountry’sfirstelectricpoweredmotorbikesareingontothemarket.Thebikeisdesignedtocutdownonpollutionandaimedatlowinemunities.MostmotorbikesusedinKenyadependongasoline,butnotthisnewmotorbike.Threeuniversitystudentsdevelopedthenewecotranbike.Itcatchesthesun’senergy,storesitinbatteriesandusesittochargetheelectricmotor.RobertAchogeisoneofthestudentinventors.“Ourhopeisthatbythefifthyear,wewillbeabletocoverthewholeofKenyawiththeelectricmotorcyclesoastoprotecttheenvironmentandprovideaffordabletransport.”ThestudentshavesetupachargingstationforthemotorbikesinNairobi.Thesmallbatterycanrunfor70kilometreswhenfullycharged.Oncethepowerisusedup,themotorbikehastoreturntothestationwhileanotherchargedbatteryisconnectedtothebike.TheUSAfricanDevelopmentFoundation(ADF)ishelpingsetuptwosolarpoweredchargingstationsintheportofKisumu.Eachecotranbikecostsabout$700.Onetaxioperatorsaysthenewmotorbikecostslesstooperatethanthatrunningontraditionalgasoline.Whenitestobuyinggasoline,there’snoneed.It’sbasicallygoodforvariousthings.Aslongasyouwon’ttakequiteaheavyload,youcangowithitanywhere.Otherwise,itmaybreakdownhalfway.Butnowpeoplestillhaveapreferencetothegaspoweredbikes.ANairobibusinessmanKennedyKusimbaissellingtheecotranbikes.Hehopestheywillbeepopular.“Wealsoknowtheyaremorereliableparedtothegaspoweredbikes.Theyaremoreefficient(效率高的)andtheywilllastlonger.”8.WhathashappenedtothevehiclesinKenya?A.Motorbikesarenotallowedontheroad.B.Anewkindofmotorbikeishittingtheroad.C.Therearefewerbusesandtaxisinthestreet.D.Traditionalmotorbikesdon’tneedgasolineanymore.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheecotranbike?A.ItwasdevelopedbytheADF.B.Itcanchargeitselfwhilerunning.C.Itsenergyesfromthesunlight.D.Itdoesmoreharmtotheenvironment.10.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheecotranbike?A.It’sbetternottouseittocarrytoomuch.B.Itisagoodchoiceforthelongdistancejourney.C.Itwilltaketheplaceofgaspoweredbikessoon.D.Itismuchmoreexpensivethanatraditionalmotorbike.11.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Aresearchplan.B.Anadvertisement.C.Abusinessreport.D.Asciencemagazine.DAstheschoolyearbarelystartsinDenver,FrenchteacherMelanieisfilledwithworrythatherstudentsarealwaysabsentminded.Yet,theproblemisn’tmessaging,enjoyingvideogamesordeliveringnotes.Surprisingly,theproblemisabouttheongoingheatwaveinDenver.“Todaywasalittlebithot,soInoticedkidswereverysleepyandtheywerehavingtogetuptodrinkwaterquiteoften.”saidMelanie,whoworksatDenver’sEastHighSchool.“Ifyoulosetoomuchwater,andyouhavetokeepgoingtothewaterfountain,whichcantakeawayfromtheirclassroomexperience.”Whilenoddingoffinclassonawarmdaymayseemacceptablefortheaverageteen,Melanie’sobservationcarriesabiggerconsequencethandrylips.“Therehavebeenquiteafewmediareportsaboutteachersnoticingthatstudentsweren’tabletofocusonhotterdays,”saidRJisungPark,aresearcher,“Doesahotterclimateduringtheschoolyearactuallyaffecttherateoflearning?”Thedropsinacademicachievementcouldn’tbeexplainedbyhotterweekendsorhottersummers,butthetrendwasconnectedtohighertemperaturesonschooldaysalone.Theconnectionbetweenlostlearningandagreaternumberofhotdaysisonemoreexampleofhowclimatechangeisalreadyaffectingourlives–andit’sanalarmbellforwhatwestandtoloseinthefuture.Humansstillhavetimetolessentheworstconsequencesofcontinuedglobalwarming.Withouttheunlikelyimportantchangesinthenext10years,theglobewillbetrappedinanunavoidableeraofheatwavesthatwereunprecedented（前所未有的）forhumanbeings.12.Whatmaycausestudentsabsentmindedaccordingtothetext?A.Videogames.B.Textmessages.C.Heatwaves.D.Classroomnotes.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Kidsoftengotothewaterfountainforlackofwater.B.Extremeheatmaylowerakid’sabilitytolearn.C.Noddingoffinclassisasignofrespectingteachers.D.Kidsaremoreinterestedindrinkingwaterthansleeping.14.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutdealingwiththefutureglobalwarming?A.Optimistic.B.Uncertain.C.Worried.D.Indifferent.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thewaythatglobalwarmingcontinues.B.Thereasonswhykidsareabsentmindedinclass.C.Thehotteritgrows,themorefocusedkidsbee.D.Thehotteritgrows,theharderitwillbeforkidstolearn.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FlamencoisatypicaldanceandmusicinthesouthofSpain,exactlyintheAndalusianregion.16TherootsofFlamencoefromdifferentculturesandcountriessuchasMorocco,Egypt,andIndia.17AmongtheSpanishcitieswithmoretraditioninFlamencoareCadiz,Granada,andSevilla.18Theyareagoodsinger,aSpanishguitar,andagooddancer.Normally,thesceneofaFlamencoshowisaplank(厚木板)floor,anditcanbeinanytheaterorbar...butforsomethingdifferentinGranada,youcanseeFlamencointypicalcaveswherefamiliesofgypsy(吉普赛)peoplelivedinancienttimes.

Flamencoisdividedintotwogroups,thegroupofsingersandthegroupofdancers.ThegroupofsingersisnormallyformedofmenwhosingandplaytheSpanishguitar.19Themenusuallywearblacksuits,andthesolesoftheirshoesaremental.

Thegroupofdancersisusuallyformedofwomen.20Themostbeautifulthinginthispartishowfasttheycanmovetheirfeetandthesoundyoucanlistento.Thesoundoftheshoeshasthesamerhythmasthemusic.It’swonderful!It’smon,too,toseeacoupleofdancersdancingtogether.

A.Flamencoisdefinitelyagreatart!B.Thewomenhelpthembyclappingtheirhands.C.Theywearbeautifulandcolorfuldresses.D.TherearethreeprinciplethingsneededtodoFlamenco.E.However,thefirstFlamencoinSpaindatesbackto1560.F.Thesoundfromthesolesofthedancers’shoesmademefeelhappy.G.ItwasbroughttoSpainbygypsypeopleingfromEasternEuropeinthe15thcentury.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___21___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___22___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince___23___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___24___.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___25___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___26___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhomelikeplacethisway.Itried___27___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___28___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,IgotsotiredofitthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarockclimbingguide,Iknewnothingaboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___29___.Onthatday,morethan300people___30___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___31___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___32___wemadetheparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerseforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrash.Ioftenhearpeople___33___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___34___ratherthanplaining.Weneedtoteachby___35___.Youcan’tblameothersunlessyoustartwithyourself.21.A.distantB.hugeC.narrow D.loose22.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.gradually D.recently23.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describing D.climbing24.A.gardenB.homeC.lab D.palace25.A.materialB.resourcesC.waste D.goods26.A.moreB.mostC.less D.least27.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdown D.diggingout28.A.killB.saveC.wait D.spend29.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnic D.concert30.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaround D.calledback31.A.demandB.receiveC.achieve D.overe32.A.planB.visitC.contact D.difference33.A.talkB.plainC.argue D.quarrel34.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioning D.watching35.A.methodB.explanationC.example D.research第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Musictechnology56.__________(be)akindoftechnologytomusicalarts.Itistheuseofsequencer(音序器)andsoftwareorelectronicdevices(设备).Sometimesmusictechnology57.__________(consider)assoundtechnology.Althoughthesetwofieldsaresimilar,theyarealso58.__________(plete)different.Musictechnologycontainstheposition,recording,whilesoundtechnologymayonlycontaintheproductionofdifferentsounds.

______greatnumberofuniversitiesofferstudyprograms60.__________studentswhostudymusic.Intheseprograms,studentscanlearnabouttechnicalandscientificapplicationsaswellasstudyacoustic(声音的)science,programming,musictheory,andbusiness61.________(lesson)relatedtothemusicindustry.Studentscanexpect62._________(learn)digitalrecording,digitalsoundprocessingandeditingandmoretoimprove63.__________(they)ability.

Becausemusictechnologyisamixtureofmusicandtechnology,those64.__________studyitneedunderstandboth.Theyshouldhaveabilitiestoreadmusicandplayatraditional65.__________(music)instrumentaswellasasoundunderstanding.

第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，学校学生会主席，为了倡导“美丽校园，绿色生活”的环保理念，请你根据以下要点写一封倡议书，要点如下：1.倡议目的；2.具体做法；3.期待参与。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Boysandgirls,Thankyou!TheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenJayceCrowderwasinkindergarten,hebegannoticingthathelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Theyhadtwohands.Buthehadonlyone.Itstartedwhenoneboyteasedhim.Jaycewasinabadmood.He'dreturnhomein

DesMoines,Iowa,withquestions:

WhyamIdifferent?Whyme?Why？“Heactuallytoldusthathewasmadatlookingsodifferentfromothers,”saidhismother,CortneyLewis.“Thatreallyhurthim.

”Lewisadmittedshedidn'tknowwhattodoatthatpoint.Howcouldsheprovide

answerstoherson'squestionswhenshehadneverfoundthoseanswersherself?Afewweekslater,LewiscamehomefromherjobandturnedontheTVtoanewsstoryaboutTrashaunWillis,aneighthgraderfromWashington,Iowa.Theboy,then14,hadbeeanInternetstarafterpostingvideosofhisslamdunks（扣篮）,and,likeJayce,hewasmissingmostofhisleftarm.LewiscalledJaycein.Hewasshocked,staringatonedunkafteranother.Atthetime,itseemedthatwatchingTrashaunwouldsimplybeaninspiringmomentforJayce—he'dseeashiningrolemodelwithaseeminglysimilarborndisability.Andhaditstayedjustthat,Lewiswouldhavebeenhappy.Butlittledidsheknowthatafamily

friendhadalreadyreachedouttotheDesMoinesRegister,

askingthenewspapertohelpsetupameetingwithTrashauntobuildJayce'sconfidence.“Itreassuredme,”saidLewis."Iknowinmyheartthateverything'sgoingtobeOK.Trashaunhasgrownuptobeawonderfulkid.AndIknowJayceistoo."TrashaundidgetseriouswithJayce.Finally,theboysmetatWashingtonMiddleSchoolonaSaturdayafternoonacoupleofmonthslater,inApril2017,andtheyinstantlybonded.

注意：1.续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thedaywasnotspentonselfpity—itwasreallyfunandunforgettable.

Afterthemeeting,Jaycelearnedtoaccepthisdisability.

北师大必修三Unit7&Unit8综合测试卷(A)参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段rangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingsto...可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教画作。A、B、C三项中的画作都没有涉及religious这个词。2.B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段ThemainWestWinghouses16thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci...可知,达•芬奇的作品可以在themainWestWing中看到,因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达•芬奇的画。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2minutewalk)...可知,CharingCross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程,其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比CharingCross远。B4.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了自1984年以来费城墙面发生的巨大变化。一面面曾经丑陋的涂鸦墙被画满了美丽的壁画，这主要是因为“壁画艺术项目”。负责该项目的艺术总监指出该活动的宗旨——希望。一幅幅美丽的壁画给费城带来了希望，使费城变得更加迷人。故选D项。5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的TheprogrammebeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAntiGraffitiNetwork.可知，该项目的宗旨是改变费城胡乱涂鸦的现象。故选C项。6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Whenaneighbourhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.可知，当一个社区请求在小区画一幅壁画时，“壁画艺术项目”的艺术家们通过与社区的人共同讨论来确定壁画的主题与内容。故选D项。7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，把曾经丑陋的涂鸦墙改变成美丽的壁画这项活动在费城开展得相当成功。故选D项。C8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Now,thecountry’sfirstelectricpoweredmotorbikesareingontothemarket.可知,肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了。故B项正确。9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Itcatchesthesun’senergy,storesitinbatteriesandusesittochargetheelectricmotor.可知,这种新型的电动摩托车主要使用太阳能。故C项正确。10.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第五句Aslongasyouwon’ttakequiteaheavyload,youcangowithitanywhere.可知,这种电动摩托车不能装载太重。故A项正确。11.D【解析】推理判断题。肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了,本文主要介绍了这种摩托车的优势及缺点,这种摩托车使用太阳能,非常环保。本文不可能是广告、研究计划和商业报告,应该是与发明创造相关的科学杂志的内容。故D项正确。D12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Surprisingly,theproblemisabouttheongoingheatwaveinDenver.可知，导致学生心不在焉的是炎热的天气。故选C项。13.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，天气炎热的时候学生们在上课期间会昏昏欲睡并增加起身喝水的次数，这会影响他们对于课堂的投入程度。由此可推断高温会降低学生的学习能力。故选B项。14.C【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句可知，作者认为人类仍然有时间来减轻持续全球变暖的最坏后果。

如果在未来10年里没有不太可能发生的重大变化，地球将陷入一个不可避免的、人类从未经历过的热浪时代。由此可知，作者对未来人们如何应对全球变暖这一问题是持担忧态度的。15.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文以丹佛为例，阐述了高温天气使得学生的学习精力被分散，学习能力下降的事实。故答案为D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16.G【解析】根据前一句可知,弗拉明戈舞是西班牙南部的典型舞蹈和音乐。G项(它是由15世纪来自东欧的吉普赛人带到西班牙的。)能够承接上文,说明了弗拉明戈舞是如何来到西班牙的,并且下一句弗拉明戈舞的根源来自不同的文化和国家,例如摩洛哥,埃及和印度。进一步说明了弗拉明戈舞的来源,与G项连接时语意通顺。17.E【解析】根据第16小题的G项可知,弗拉明戈舞是由15世纪来自东欧的吉普赛人带到西班牙的。E项(然而,弗拉明戈舞第一次出现在西班牙的时间可以追溯到1560年。)中1560这个时间比上文的15世纪还早,通过时间的对比可以看出最初弗拉明戈舞出现在西班牙的时间,以表明它进入西班牙的时间很早。18.D【解析】根据下文可知,他们是一位出色的歌手,西班牙吉他手和优秀舞者,这是进行弗拉明戈舞表演所需要的,这解释了选项D(表演弗拉门戈舞需要三个要素。)中的三个要素具体是什么。19.B【解析】根据空格前一句可知,歌手群体通常由唱歌和弹奏西班牙吉他的男人组成。B项(女性通过拍手帮助他们。)能够承接上文,语意通顺。20.C【解析】根据前句可知,舞者通常由女性组成。C项(她们穿着漂亮多彩的衣服。)描述的是前一句中的舞者所穿的服装,并且与前一段的行文思路一致,相应地描述了男性歌手及女性舞者的服装。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.B【解析】根据空后的of3,300feetstraightup以及下一句的giantrock可知，它是一块巨大的(huge)岩石。22.A【解析】根据下一句中的Thathasbeenmylife’spassion可知，作者钟爱攀岩，同时第四段开头也提到了作者后来成为一名攀岩向导。据此可知作者很喜欢攀岩，站在巨大的岩石面前便立刻想攀登上去。23.D参见22题解析。24.B根据第二段中的suchabeautifulhomelikeplacethisway可知，那时作者就把YosemiteNationalPark当他的家了。25.C根据空后的liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,和下文中的Itried_______trashmyself可知，此处指的是垃圾。26.C上文提到游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾，也就是说游客们开始不尊重这个像家一样美丽的地方。27.B根据第五段的pickedup提示可知，此处指“我”自己去捡拾(pickup)垃圾。28.D根据上文的butthejobwastoobig可知，此处指捡垃圾的工作量很大，作者在清理垃圾时往往要花费(spend)一两个小时。29.A根据下文Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.可知，此处应指“垃圾清理活动”。cleanup意为“清扫,清理”，作名词。30.B根据语境可知，有300多人来到场参加此次垃圾清理活动。droppedout退出；showedup露面；出现；到场；lookedaround环顾四周；calledback回。31.C根据本句及下文的Icouldn’tbelievethe___32___wemadetheparklookedclean!可知，此处是说作者对他和志愿者们取得(achieve)的成就感到惊奇。32.D根据语境可知，作者与志愿者们付出了努力，他们的努力自然对公园的面貌产生了影响。makeadifference意为“有影响，起作用”。33.B根据后面的ratherthanplaining可知，作者经常听见人们抱怨(plain)他们的环境。34.A根据前文的Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethings可知，作者指出要改变不尽人意的地方，应该通过行动(doing)而不是通过抱怨。35.C根据语境可知，此处是说我们需要以身作则。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.is【解析】句意:音乐技术是音乐艺术的一种技术。文章叙述的是客观事实,要用一般现在时。句子的主语是Musictechnology,为单数,要用一般现在时的单数形式is。57.isconsidered【解析】句意:有时音乐技术被认为是声音技术。本句叙述的是现在的事,要用一般现在时,本句的主语musictechnology和动词consider构成被动关系,需使用一般现在时的被动语态。58.pletely【解析】句意:虽然这两个领域很相似,但它们也是完全不同的。空格处修饰后面的形容词different,修饰形容词用副词形式pletely。59.A【解析】句意:许多大学为学音乐的学生提供学习课程。此处考查固定搭配,“agreatnumberof...”为固定搭配,意为“许多……,大量的……”。60.to【解析】句意:许多大学为学音乐的学生提供学习课程。此处考查“offersth.tosb.”,为固定用法,意为“提供某物给某人”。61.lessons【解析】句意:在这些项目里,学生可以