江苏省盐城市射阳县八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

八年级英语试卷期末试卷总分：140分时间：120分钟第I卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力第一部分听对话，回答问题。（10分）本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。1.HowwillthespeakersgotoChinafromEngland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhatisMandydoingontheputer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whatwillthegirlneedtobuy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveanonlinechatwithherparents?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceayear.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.WhoisMing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.AnAIartist. B.AnAIguide. C.AnAIdoctor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Wherewillthegirlvisitonlinenext?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Japan. B.China. C.America.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytolookforonline?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Acookbook. B.Acakeshop. C.Ateachingvideo.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.Whatdidthemanforgettotakewithhim?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hiswallet. B.Hispassport. C.HisIDcard.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisroom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.$150. B.$450. C.$600.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分听对话和短文回答问题,录音读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhohelpsFranktobuildhiswebsite?A.Hisfather. B.Hisfriend. C.Hisputerteacher.12.WhydidFrankbuildthewebsite?A.Tomakesomemoney. B.Totravelaroundtheworld. C.Toprotectnature.【答案】11.A12.C【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Billy’swebsite“BeautifulHangzhou”TimeBillybuiltitin____13____.Purpose(目的)ToletpeopleknowthebeautyofHangzhou.Content(内容)Peoplecanhaveaspecialand____14____onlinetour.Thefirstpartisaboutitshistory.Thesecondpartisaboutitslocalfood.Thethirdpartisaboutits____15____.13.A.2001 B.2010 C.202014.A.exciting B.interesting C.free15.A.sights B.people C.culture【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhenwillTinahavetheschooltriptotheWorldPark?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.17.Howlongwillittakethemtogettotheparkbybus?A.Anhour. B.Anhourandahalf. C.Twohours.18.Whatwillthespeakersseeinthepark?A.Lotsofmodels. B.Dancingshows. C.Differentanimals.19.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunch?A.Hamburgers. B.Noodles. C.Cookies.20.WhatwillTinaplantodoafterthetrip?A.Writeadiary. B.Sharehertravelwithparents. C.Putthephotosontheirhomepage.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Didyousee________filmManjianghongduringthewinterholiday?—Yes,Itis________amazingfilm.A.a,an B.a,the C.the,an D.the,a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在寒假你看过《满江红》这部电影了吗？——是的，这是一部令人惊叹的电影。考查冠词辨析。a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个，一名”，表泛指。a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the是定冠词，表特指，为“这、那、这些、那些”。由题干可知电影《满江红》表特指，前用定冠词the；第二空“一部令人惊叹的电影”表泛指，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an。故选C。22.Howlonghaveyoustayedinthehotel?Notlong,just_______thisMonday.A.from B.since C.for D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在这家旅馆住了多久了？——不长，就从这个星期一开始。考查时间介词。A.from意为“从…”；B.since意为“自从…以来”；C.for意为“为了”；D.on意为“在具体某一天”。根据问句Howlonghaveyoustayedinthehotel?可知是对一段时间的提问，所以所缺部分应与thisMonday构成时间段；又知howlong提问，答语常为for+一段时间或since+时间点，而且thisMonday这周一为一个时间点，所以应使用since；故答案选B。23.—Dad,IwanttobuyaHUAWEIMateBook14,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?—Don’twastemoney.Ihaveausedputerinperfect________.A.situation B.information C.environment D.condition【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想买一台华为笔记本14，但我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗？——不要浪费钱。我有一台完好的二手笔记本电脑。考查名词辨析。situation情况；information信息；environment环境；condition状态。根据“Don’twastemoney.Ihaveausedputerinperfect...”可知，爸爸有完好状态的旧笔记本，空处需填名词，与inperfect构成介词短语，作定语，修饰ausedputer，condition“状态”，名词。故选D。24.—HaveyouwatchedanyofJamesCameron’smoviesbefore?—Yes.Ilikehismovies.BothAvatarandTitanicaremyfavourites.A.ever B.never C.just D.already【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你以前看过詹姆斯·卡梅隆的电影吗？——看过。我喜欢他的电影。《阿凡达》和《泰坦尼克号》都是我的最爱。考查副词辨析。ever“曾经”，主要用于肯定句和疑问句；never“从来没有，从不”，用于否定句；just“刚刚”，表示动作刚刚结束；already“已经”，用于疑问句时放在句末，表示“惊讶，怀疑”。根据“Haveyou...watchedanyofJamesCameron’smoviesbefore?”可知，此句为疑问句，表示“你曾经看过卡梅隆的电影吗”。故选A。25.Withthe________,wecanchooseoneiconandclickonitformoreinformation.A.menu B.keyboard C.mouse D.screen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：用鼠标，我们可以选择一个图标，点击它来获取更多信息。考查名词辨析。menu菜单；keyboard键盘；mouse鼠标；screen屏幕。根据“wecanchooseoneiconandclickonitformoreinformation”可知应说用鼠标来选择图标并点击。故选C。26.—ShouldIgivebackthebookbynextMonday?—Yes,butwithastudentcard,youcan______itforonemoreweek.A.borrow B.keep C.return D.lend【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我应该下周一还这本书吗？——是的，但是有学生证，你可以再借一个星期。考查动词辨析及延续动词的用法。borrow借入；keep保留；return归还；lend借出。for+一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用，ACD都是短暂性动词，故选B。27.It’sabadhabitoflearning._____,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个坏的学习习惯。无论如何，你都要去掉它。

考查副词的用法。Instead相反，代替，顶替；Anywayadv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；Finally最后，终于；Moreover更多。根据句意选B。28.Helikesplayingtricksonothers.But________,heisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpsothers.A.insomeways B.inthisway C.inthatway D.ontheway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄他人。但是在某些方面，他是个好男孩。他经常帮助他人。考查介词短语。insomeways在某些方面；inthisway使用这种方式；inthatway使用那种方式；ontheway在去……的路上。根据前文“Helikesplayingtricksonothers.”及后文“heisagoodboy”可知，在某些方面来说是好的。故选A。29.—________IhandinmyprojectplanbeforeWednesday,madam?—No,youdon’thaveto.Youcangiveittomesometimenextweek.A.Can B.May C.Will D.Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须在周三前上交我的项目计划吗，女士？——不，你不必。你可以在下周的某个时候给我。考查情态动词。Can能；May可以；Will将；Must必须。根据答语“No,youdon’thaveto.”可知，问句应是以“Must”开头的一般疑问句。故选D。30.—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?—Yes,I________inTai’anforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofit.A.wasstaying B.stay C.stayed D.havestayed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你爬过泰山吗，卡罗尔？——是的，去年我在泰安呆了一周，到达了山顶。考查一般过去时。wasstaying过去进行时，stay一般现在时，stayed一般过去时，havestayed现在完成时。根据lastyear可知用一般过去时，故选C。31.—Excuseme,howcanIgettotheSouthHill?—Oh,________ofthesebuseswilltakeyouthere.Youcanonlytakeataxi.A.all B.none C.each D.nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起打扰一下，我如何能到达南山？——哦，这些公共汽车都不会带你去那里。你只能乘出租车。考查代词辨析。all所有都（三者或三者以上）；none三者或三者以上都不；each每个；nothing没有什么。根据“Youcanonlytakeataxi”可知，没有公交车会到那里，应用none。故选B。32.—Ican’tfindBettynow.—Oh,shewithherfriends________theparktohaveapicnic.A.hasbeento B.havegoneto C.hasgoneto D.havebeento【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我现在找不到贝蒂。——哦，她和朋友去公园野炊了。考查现在完成时态的havegoneto和havebeento。hasbeento主语是三单，表示去过；havegoneto主语是复数或第二人称，表示已去，未回；hasgoneto主语是三单，表示已去，未回；havebeento主语是复数或第二人称，表示去过。根据“Ican’tfindBettynow.”可知，人不在这，所以排除AD，由于主语是she，所以排除B。故选C。33.Youngpeopletoday________postingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosontotheWechatMomentstosharewithfriends.Theylovetoshare.A.areafraidof B.areusedto C.areworriedabout D.areusedfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天年轻人习惯于将精彩文章、美丽照片发布到朋友圈与朋友分享。他们热爱分享。考查形容词短语。beafraidof...害怕……；beusedto...习惯于……；beworriedabout...担心……；beusedfor...被用作……。根据“Theylovetoshare.”可知，年轻人习惯于把文章和照片发到朋友圈。故选B。34.—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlong B.howfar C.howmuch D.howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“米勒，你多久去学DIY课？每个星期六的下午”。howlong多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；howfar询问距离，常和from...to连用；howmuch多少（加不可数名词）；howoften多久一次（表频率）根据句意，故选D。。35.—Doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?—________.Youradviceisimportanttome.A.Notatall. B.You’dbetternot.C.It’smypleasure. D.Ofcourse.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我指出你的错误吗？——一点也不。你的意见对我很重要。考查情景交际。Notatall一点也不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；It’smypleasure我的荣幸；Ofcourse当然。根据“Youradviceisimportanttome.”可知，是不介意别人指出自己的错误，因此选项A符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyouevereatenadandelion(蒲公英)?Ihaven’t.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,____36____.“Timetopickdandelion,Athena.”MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha____37____.MyhometownisinGreece(希腊),wheredandelionsare____38____onthemenu.ButIdidn’teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto____39____themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?ThenIsaidgoodbyetomy____40____friendBrigidandherfamilyhadrecentlymovedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwasgladshedidn’t____41____whereweweregoingandwhatwewoulddo.PeopleinAmericacutoffdandelionsfromtheirlawns.Noonewantedthem.Whatwouldthenewneighborsthinkiftheyfoundoutourfamilyatedandelions?Ialwaysworriedthat____42____wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.We____43____intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappeared(出现)everywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook.“____44____doweeatdandelions?”Iasked.“Nooneelsedoes.”“Thebestfoodintheworld,”Dadanswered,shakingahandful(一把)ofgreens.____45____wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour____46____foodofGreek.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrived____47____herparents.MumofferedthemdifferentGreekfoods,Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions,“Wait!”IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoo____48____.“Youatethedandelion!”Itoldher.Webothlaughedandsheate____49____bite.“Notbad,”shesaid.Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner,BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea____50____:tobeasopenmindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.36.A.anyway B.still C.too D.either37.A.bottle B.book C.menu D.flower38.A.seldom B.never C.always D.hardly39.A.pick B.plant C.watch D.grow40.A.honest B.old C.patient D.new41.A.laugh B.ask C.call D.agree42.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody43.A.ran B.flew C.drove D.walked44.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where45.A.When B.Since C.If D.After46.A.new B.fast C.expensive D.nice47.A.to B.at C.by D.with48.A.late B.early C.lucky D.quick49.A.such B.other C.another D.any50.A.wish B.mistake C.dream D.living【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.A40.D41.B42.B43.C44.B45.A46.D47.D48.A49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了她和家人采摘蒲公英，做希腊菜给邻居吃。作者担心她的新朋友和邻居会不喜欢吃，但是她的新朋友很喜欢。作者希望自己要像她的家人和新朋友一样豁达。【36题详解】句意：我也是。anyway无论如何；still仍然；too也；either也，用在否定句中。此处位于句末，有逗号隔开，表示也，是肯定句，用副词too，故选C。【37题详解】句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进去。bottle瓶子；book书；menu菜单；flower花。根据后文的“ButIjusthidinthebook.”可知，我拿着一本书，故选B。【38题详解】句意：我的家乡在希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜谱上。seldom几乎不；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据后文的“'Thebestfoodintheworld,’Dadanswered”可知，我们吃蒲公英，因此它总是在菜谱上，故选C。【39题详解】句意：为什么每年春天我和家人一起摘它们？pick摘；plant种植；watch观看；grow生长。根据后文的“Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.”可知，此处表示摘蒲公英，故选A。40题详解】句意：然后，我对我的新朋友Brigid说再见，她的家人最近搬进了我们纽约的社区。honest诚实的；old老的；patient有耐心的；new新的。根据“whosefamilyhadrecentlymovedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.”可知，她家最近才搬进我们的社区，因此是新朋友，故选D。【41题详解】句意：我很高兴Brigid没有问我们要去哪里和我们要做什么。laugh大笑；ask问；call打；agree同意。根据“whereweweregoingandwhatwewoulddo.”可知，后面是问句，应是担心会问，故选B。【42题详解】句意：我总是担心有人会注意到我们摘蒲公英。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。根据前文的“PeopleinAmericacutoffdandelionsfromtheirlawns.Noonewantedthem.”可知，在美国，没有人想要蒲公英，因此我担心有人看见我们摘蒲公英，会注意我们，故选B。【43题详解】句意：我们开到一块野外的田里。ran跑；flew飞；drove驾驶；walked走。根据前文的“Mumopenthecardoor”可知，我们开车出去的，故选C。【44题详解】句意：我问：“我们为什么吃蒲公英？”How如何；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据后文的“‘Thebestfoodintheworld,’Dadanswered,”可知，此处询问吃蒲公英的原因，故选B。【45题详解】句意：当我们准备离开的时候，我们有足够的蒲公英。When当……时候；Since自从；If如果；After之后。根据句意，我们摘了足够的蒲公英了，应是要准备离开的时候了，故选A。【46题详解】句意：在回家的路上，妈妈和爸爸谈到要为新邻居举办一次晚宴，让他们尝尝我们好吃的希腊菜。new新的；fast快地；expensive贵的；nice好的。根据后文的“hostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour...”可知，应是给邻居安排好吃的菜，故选D。【47题详解】句意：派对的晚上，Brigid和她的父母一起到了。to到；at在；by被；with和。根据前文的“Brigidarrived...herparents.”可知，Brigid和她的父母一起来，故选D。【48题详解】句意：但是太晚了。late晚的；early早的；lucky幸运的；quick快的。根据后文的“‘Youatethedandelion!’Itoldher.”可知，当我说话的时候，她已经吃了蒲公英，因此表示太晚了。故选A。

【49题详解】句意：我们两个都笑了，她又吃了一口。such如此的；other其他的；another另一个；any任何一个。根据“‘Youatethedandelion!’Itoldher.”可知，此处表示又一口，修饰单数名词bite，用代词another，故选C。【50题详解】句意：我闭上眼睛，许了一个愿：要像我的家人和新朋友一样豁达。wish希望；mistake错误；dream梦想；living生活。根据“tobeasopenmindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.”可知，表示将要做的事，因此是我的希望，makeawish“许愿”，故选A。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeen(青少年的)WritingpetitionDoyoulovewriting?Doyouwanttoshowyourgreattalent(天赋)forwritingtoothers?Thenwehaveapetitionjustforyou!Thispetitionisforchildrenbetween1416yearsold.YouneedtowriteanEnglishpassage(段落)of500wordsatmost.Prizes(奖)1stplace2ndplace3rdplaceOtherwriters1innumber2innumber4innumber3,000yuanAtrophy(奖杯)Abook1,000yuanAtrophyAbook500yuanAtrophyAbookAbookForallwriters:①.Yourpassagemustbeyourveryownwork.②.Onlyonepassageeachperson,please.③.Youshouldfillinanentryform(参赛表格)withyourname,age,emailandthetitleofyourpassage.④.Formoreinformationaboutthepetitionandtheentryform,visit.51.Whatdoweknowabouttheprizes?A.Everywriterwillgetatrophy. B.Everywriterwillreceiveabook.C.Therewillbethree3rdplacewinners. D.The1stplacewinnercanget1,000yuan.52.Allthepassagesforthepetitionshould________.A.bethewriters’ownworks B.belongerthan500wordsC.havethewriters’realnameandage D.talkaboutthewriters’ownexperiences53.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ateacher’snotebook. B.Aclassreport.C.Abookabouthowtowrite. D.Amagazineforteens.【答案】51.B52.A53.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年写作大赛的相关信息。51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Prizes”中的表格可知，共有四种等级的作者，都会获得一本书。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“Yourpassagemustbeyourveryownwork.”可知你的文章必须是你自己的作品，选项A符合。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了青少年写作比赛的信息，很有可能在青少年杂志中出现的。故选D。BInSeptember2021,agroupoffivechildrenintheEixampleareaofacityinSpain,starteda“bikebus”program(方案).TheybeganridingtheirbikestoschoolwiththeirparentsonFriday.Thebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorningandlastsforabout25minutes.Thepathitwillfollowisalwaysposted(发布)onlinebeforethat,soeveryoneknowswheretowaittojoin.Thegroupusuallygrowstohundredsofriderssoon.Thereareseveralschoolsalongthepath.Whenstudentsreachtheirschool,theyleavethe“bus”andparktheirbikes.Insteadof(而不是)onlyridinginbikelanes(车道),thebikebustakesoverthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellringing,theprogramfeelslikeapart.Beingabletoridewithagroupofkidsisabigpartofthefun.NineyearoldMariaPitarchsays,“Thebestpartoftheprogramisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether.”ItwaspossibletoridetoschoolinEixamplebefore,butitwasn’treallysafeforkids.Therewereafewbikelanes,buttherewerealsolotsofcars.Oneofthemainroadsusedbytheprogramhasabout20,000carsandmotorbikeseveryday.Becausethesearebusystreets,thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthegroupandbehindit.Theprogramissupportedbymanyparents.Theysaytheprogramcanhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theyalsosaythattheprogramhelpscutdownonpollution.54.Whichistherightorderabouttheprogram?a.Studentswaitforothersandjointhem.b.Studentsparktheirbikesneartheirschool.c.StudentssharetheirpathwithothersontheInternet.A.acb B.cba C.cab D.bac55.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Thereasonswhyparentssupporttheprogram.B.Parents’futureplansfortheprogram.C.Parents’differentopinionsabouttheprogram.D.Theproblemsthatthelocalpeoplehavetoface.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RidingisanInterestingWayforKidsB.StudentsUseDifferentWaystoSchoolC.KidsTakethe“BikeBus”toSchoolD.ParentsShouldSpendMoreTimewithKids【答案】54.C55.A56.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在西班牙巴塞罗那市，每周五都有一群学生骑自行车，这是“单车巴士”发起的一项活动。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepathitwillfollowisalwaysposted(发布)onlinebeforethat,soeveryoneknowswheretowaittojoin.”可知学生们先将路径发布在网上，然后等着别人，再加入他们；根据“Whenstudentsreachtheirschool,theyleavethe‘bus’andparktheirbikes.”可知学生们把自行车停在学校附近，因此正确的顺序是cab。故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theysaytheprogramcanhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theyalsosaythattheprogramhelpscutdownonpollution.”可知这一段主要讲述了家长支持该计划的原因。故选A。【56题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“InSeptember2021,agroupoffivechildrenintheEixampleareaofacityinSpain,starteda‘bikebus’program(方案).”可知文章主要讲述了“单车巴士”，因此选项C“孩子们乘坐‘单车巴士’上学”符合题意。故选C。CIwillneverforgetthetenthsummerofchildhoodwithmygrandfatherinwesternNorway(挪威)onthemountainfarmwheremymotherwasborn.Asaboy,Ialwaysthoughtpeopleboughtwhatevertheyneed.WhetherGrandfatherknowthis,Ididn’tknow.Onedayhesaid,“e,Ihavesomethingforyou.”Ifollowedhimtoaworkroom.“Youshouldhaveatoyboat.Youcansail(航行)itatStorvassdal,”hesaid.“Great,”Ithought,lookingaroundfortheboat.Buttherewasnone.Grandfatherpointedtoablockofwood.“Theboatisthere,”hesaid.Thenhehandedmesometoolsandshowedmehowtousethemcorrectly.“It’llbeafineboat,andyou’llmakeitwithyourownhands,”hesaid,“Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.”ThewordsranginmyheadasIworked.Theboatwasfinished.Itwasn’tmuchtolookatbutIwasproud.ThenIsaileditatStorvassdal.WehadtoreturntoAmerica.“Youcannotbringthatboathomewithyou,”mymothersaid.Wehadtoomuchbaggage.Feelingsad,IhidmyboatunderabigrockatStorvassal.IsaidgoodbyetoGrandfather,notknowingIwouldneverseehimagain.In1964,IwenttoStorvassdalwithmyparentsandmywifeandchildren.Tomysurprise,for34yearsmytreasurestayedhere,waitingformyreturn.Ifeltwethreeweretogetheragainalthoughmygrandfatherhaddied22yearsbefore.Icarved(雕刻)“1930”and“1964”onitssideandputitback.Ireturnedtothelakein1968,1971,1977and1988.EachtimeIhadtheboatandcarvedtheyear,mygrandfatherseemednear.MylasttriptoStorvassdalwasin1991.Ibroughtmygranddaughters:Catherine,13;Claire,12.Ihopedtheywouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelittleboatanditssimplemessage.AtStorvassdal,Clairesaidsoftly,“Grandpa,somedayI’lleback.”Sheadded,“AndI’llbringmychildren.”57.Whatlessondidthewriter’sgrandfatherprobablyteachhim?A.Boysshouldhaveatoyboatatchildhood.B.Peoplecanbuywhatevertheyneed.C.Boysshouldlearntomakeaboatoutofwood.D.Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.58.Theunderlinedwords“wethree”inParagraph6referto________.A.Mother,theboatandme. B.Catherine,Claireandme.C.Grandfather,theboatandme. D.Grandfather,Motherandme.59.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.Thewriter’sgrandfatherdiedin1930.B.ClaireunderstoodthemeaningoftheboatC.TheboattookmebacktoNorwayfourtimes.D.Thewriter’smotherwasborninwesternNorway.60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheLittleBoatAndTheFarm. B.TheLittleBoatAndMyParents.C.TheLittleBoatThatSailedAtStorvassdal. D.TheLittleBoatThatSailedThroughTime.【答案】57.D58.C59.B60.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己与外祖父及一艘自己做的船之间的故事。在母亲出生的山区农场里，外祖父给作者提供工具和原材料，作者制作了一艘船。回美国时，作者把船藏在了大石头下。几次返回时，作者看到了船，也就好像看到了外祖父。船、外祖父与我之间的情愫在一代一代地传承着。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“hesaid,‘Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.’ThewordsranginmyheadasIworked”可知，外祖父的这句话“没有人能给你你为自己所做的东西”，给作者留下了深刻的印象，这也是外祖父想要教给作者的。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifeltwethreeweretogetheragainalthoughmygrandfatherhaddied22yearsbefore”可知，虽然姥爷22年前去世了，但是“我”感到“我们”三个又在一起了。可以推测出“我们三个”指的是船，姥爷和“我”。故选C。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“Grandpa,somedayI’lleback... AndI’llbringmychildren”可知，克莱尔明白了小船的意义是一种情感的羁绊与传承，故选B。【60题详解】标题归纳题。文中的小船不是一艘简单的小船，它有着作者姥爷的影子，看到小船就看到了作者的姥爷，而且这种感情会一代一代地传承下去，所以最适合本文的标题是“穿越时间的小船”，故选D。DJimHawkinslovedadventure.WhenablindmanbythenameofBlackDogcametolivewithhimandhismotherintheirInn,Jimhadnoideahewastogetintoonegreatbigdangerousadventure.BlackDogwasanunfriendlyoldman.Onemorning,BlackDogwasfounddeadinhisroom.Jimandhismotheropenedhistrunk(旅行箱)andfoundanoldmap.Itlookedlikeatreasuremap.Jimwasexcitedandtoldhismotherthathewouldgoandlookforthetreasure.ButbeforethathewenttomeetthevillageSquire(乡绅).“Sir,thisiswhatIhavefoundintheblindman’strunkwhodiedyesterday.Itlookstomelikeamapofsomehiddentreasure,”saidJimtotheSquirepullingoutthemap.“Indeeditdoes,”agreedtheSquire.“Weshouldsetsail(航行)atoncetolookforthistreasure.”So,thenextday,JimandtheSquiregotonaship,tosetsailtoanunknownisland,lookingfortreasure.Itwasalongjourney.IntheshipJimmetanoneleggedsailorwhowastheship’scook.HisnamewasLongJohnSilver.Healwayshadhispetparrotputonhisshoulder.SilverwasveryfriendlyandhadJimrollingwithlaughter(哈哈大笑)withhisstories.OnestormynightJimfeelinghungry,walkeduptooneofthebarrels(桶)thatcontainedapples.Suddenly,heheardvoices,Jimfeltsuspicious(怀疑的)andjumpedinsidethebarrel.Onceinsidehefrozeandheldhisbreath(呼吸)tolistencarefully.LongJohnSilverwastalking.Hewassaying,“TomorrowwewillreachTreasureIsland.AssoonasIgivethesignalwewilltakeallpeopleontheshipasprisoners(囚犯).Thenwecantakethemapanddigupthetreasure.Letusgobacktoourplacesbeforeanyonesees.”WhenJimwassureeveryonehadgone,heclimbedoutofthebarrel.HetoldtheSquireaboutLongJohnSiler’splan.Thenextmorning,theislandwasvisible(可见的)inthedistance.Jimjumpedofftheshipandswamtothebank.Therehemetaraggedoldman,whosaid,“IamBenGunn.Ihavebeenshipwrecked(遭遇海难)inthisislandfortwentyyears.Isupposeyouhaveetolookforthetreasure.”Jimnoddedandsaid,“Ijumpedofftheship,therearedangerousmenonthatship.Pleasehelpme,myfriendtheSquireisonthatshiptoo.”BenGunnknewtheislandverywell.HelaidouttrapsforLongJohnSilverandhismen.Whentheycameshoutingandwavingtheirguns,theyfellintoaholeinthegrounddugbyBenGunn.Theyweretrapped(困住).JimandBenGunndugupthetreasureandswamtotheship.Jim,BenandtheSquiresailedbackhomeleavingLongJohnSilverandhismenintheislandforever.(—AdaptedfromTreasureIsland)61.WhodidJimHawkinslookfortreasurewithatfirst?A.BlackDog. B.ThevillageSquire. C.LongJohnSilver. D.BenGunn.62.WhichofthefollowingaboutLongJohnSilveristrue?A.Heownedthetreasuremap. B.Hewasaveryfriendlyperson.C.Hehadaparrotplacedonhisshoulder. D.Hewasaoneeyedsailor.63.Theunderlinedword“froze”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.turnedintoice B.stoppedmoving C.kepteating D.kepttalking64.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyJimjumpedofftheship?A.Becausehewantedtodigupthetreasureatonce.B.Becausetheislandwasvisibleinthedistance.C.BecauseLongJohnSilverwantedtotakeallthepeopleasprisoners.D.BecausehewantedtorunawayfromLongJohnSilver.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Abraveboywholovedtreasuregotonaship.B.Somebravementriedtheirbesttorunawayfromanisland.C.Abraveboysailedtheseatolookforhiddentreasure.DTwofriendsfoughtagainstdangerousmeninajourney.【答案】61.B62.C63.B64.A65.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Jim出海寻找宝藏的过程中遇到的一些事情。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“So,thenextday,JimandtheSquiregotonaship,tosetsailtoanunknownisland,lookingfortreasure.”可知，Jim和乡绅一起去寻找宝藏，故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“HisnamewasLongJohnSilver.Healwayshadhispetparrotputonhisshoulder.”可知LongJohnSilver身上一直有一只鹦鹉站在他的肩上，故选C。【63题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Onceinsidehefrozeandheldhisbreath(呼吸)tolistencarefully.LongJohnSilverwastalking.”可知，他屏住呼吸，此处应是他同时没有动，“froze”表示“僵住，停下不动”，故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextmorning,theislandwasvisible(可见的)inthedistance.Jimjumpedofftheshipandswamtothebank.”；“TomorrowwewillreachTreasureIsland.AssoonasIgivethesignalwewilltakeallpeopleontheshipasprisoners(囚犯).Thenwecantakethemapanddigupthetreasure.”及“Ijumpedofftheship,therearedangerousmenonthatship.Pleasehelpme,myfriendtheSquireisonthatshiptoo.”可知，Jim跳船是因为小岛要到了，LongJohnSilver要把人像囚犯一样带走，和船上有危险，A项未提及，故选A。【65题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲Jim出海寻找宝藏的事情。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）五、任务型阅读（一）信息还原（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）信息还原Laughterisimportantforourhealth.Butsometimeswefeelbad,orpeoplearoundusmakeusfeelbad.Whatshouldwedo?ConfidenceConfidence(自信)isafeeling.___66___Butitshouldn’tmakeyouthinkthatyouarebetterthanothers.Thatisnottrueconfidence.Ourconfidencecanbehurt.Forexample,aclassmate’sideamighthaveabiginfluence(影响)onus.___67___Butnexttime,askyourself:Whoismakingthecriticism(批评)?Ifthepersonisonlytryingtomakeyoufeelbad,don’tworryaboutit.Youwouldn’twanttomakefriendswithsuchpeople.___68___FeelinglowWeallhavethetimewhenwearenotallthathappy.It’susualforpeopleatyourage.___69___Youarebeingtaller.Yourfacelooksalittledifferentfromhowitdidwhenyouwereachild.Youmaywanttofindoutmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld.___70___Depression(抑郁)isonepossibleproblem.Depressedpeoplefeelsad.Theycan’tsleepwell.Theireatinghabitschange.Ifyouhavethoseproblems,talktoyourparentsanddoctors.A.Itmakesyoufeellikeyoucandosomething.B.Wecareaboutwhatotherssay,andthat’sOK.C.Whyaretheresomanypeoplewhohavedepression?D.Butifyoufeelbadallthetime,theremaybeaproblem.ELotsofchangesarehappeningtoyourbodyandinyourlife.F.Ifthepersoniscriticizingyoutohelpyou,followtheiradvice.【答案】66.A67.B68.F69.E70.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了当我们心情不好或身边的人让自己心情不好时我们该怎么做。【66题详解】根据前文“Confidence(自信)isafeeling”在描述自信是什么，可知此处会进一步解释，A选项“它会让你感觉你有能力做一些事”符合语境，故选A。【67题详解】根据前文“aclassmate’sopinionmighthaveabiginfluence(影响)onus”说别人讲的话对自己有影响，可知此处会对此作出议论，B选项“我们在意别人说什么，这也没什么”符合语境，故选B。【68题详解】根据前文“Whoismakingthecriticism(批评)?Ifthepersonisonlytryingtomakeyoufeelbad,don’tworryaboutit”提出一种情形，说别人批评你就为了让你不好过；可知此处会换一种情形进行讨论，F选项“如果一个人批评你是为了帮助你，那么要尊重他们的建议”符合语境，故选F。【69题详解】根据后文“Youarebeingtaller.Yourfacelooksalittledifferentfromhowitdidwhenyouwereachild”是在详细描述你身上发生的变化，可知此处是总领该段，E选项“有许多改变正发生在你的身体和生活上