特岗教师招聘（中学英语）模拟试卷1（共457题）

特岗教师招聘（中学英语）模拟试卷1（共8套）（共457题）特岗教师招聘（中学英语）模拟试卷第1套一、单项选择题(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)1、—SodoyouthinkIwaslyingtoyouyesterday?—________.That’snotwhatImean.A、YouareaskingforitB、Don’tgetmewrongC、YounameitD、Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched标准答案：B知识点解析：考查情景交际。句意：—所以你认为我昨天对你撒谎了？—你别误会，我不是这个意思。Youareaskingforit“自讨苦吃”；Don’tgetmewrong“不要误会我”；Younameit“应有尽有"；Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched“小鸡未孵先别数，不要过早乐观”。故选B。2、________somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A、BecauseB、IfC、UnlessD、While标准答案：D知识点解析：考查连词辨析。句意：有些人做事情的动机是渴望成功，而有些人做事是出于害怕失败。because“因为”；if“如果”；unless“除非”；while“当……时，尽管，（对比两件事物）然而”。此处表示对比。故选D。3、Sheis________oftheeffectshehasonpeople.A、unconsciousB、infectiousC、curiousD、courageous标准答案：A知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：她没有意识到自己对大众的影响。unconscious“无意识的，未察觉”；infectious“有感染力的”；curious“好奇的”；courageous“勇敢的”。故选A。4、Theconceptofgreenandlow-carbonlifehasreceivedwide________sinceaseriesofmeasuresweretakenbythegovernment.A、occupationB、cooperationC、criterionD、currency标准答案：D知识点解析：考查名词辨析。句意：自政府采取一系列的措施以来，绿色低碳生活的理念已流传开来。occupation“占领”；cooperation“合作”；criterion“标准”；currency“流传”。故选D。5、IreceivedTom’sletteryesterday________heexpressedhisthanksformyadvice.A、whereB、whenC、whichD、why标准答案：A知识点解析：考查定语从句。由句意判断，本句中定语从句的先行词是"Tom’sletter"；分析句子结构可知，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故选A。6、Volunteering,________asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeople.A、seenB、toseeC、seeingD、beingseen标准答案：A知识点解析：考查非谓语动词。本题中“volunteering”与“see”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处要用过去分词作定语。故选A。7、Successpartiallydependson________youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.A、thatB、whatC、whetherD、when标准答案：C知识点解析：考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，“dependson”后面接的是宾语从句。句意：成功在某种程度上取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做到极致。故选C。8、Therelevantauthoritieshaverecently________somecompaniesandindividualsfortheirillegalemissionthatisharmfultotheenvironment.A、rutbackonB、crackeddownonC、followeduponD、heldouton标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，有关部门对一些公司和个人破坏环境的非法排放行为进行了严厉打击。cutbackon“削减，降低”；crackdownon“严惩，镇压，制裁”；followupon“追踪，继续采用”；holdouton“隐瞒”。故选B。9、I’msorrybutIwillbeoccupiedthisafternoon.Atthreeo’clockI________someguestsfromAfrica.A、willbereceivingB、amreceivingC、receiveD、amtoreceive标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词的时态。句意：不好意思，今天下午我有事。三点钟我将接待一些来自非洲的客人。根据上文“Iwillbeoccupiedthisafternoon.”可知，应用将来时，且确定时间为“Atthreeo’clock”，表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时。故选A。10、LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI________youradvice.A、followedB、wouldfollowC、hadfollowedD、shouldfollow标准答案：C知识点解析：考查虚拟语气。“Ifonly”引导的条件句表示对过去事情的虚拟时，应用过去完成时。故选C。二、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes.Thetownhousesweredestroyedordamaged.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationthatsevereweatherwasonitsway.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomerollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettotherelativelysafeclosetdownonthefirstfloor.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhavestuckthroughus.Finally,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy'sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandscalp(头皮)werefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.11、Howwastheoldcoupleawareofthetornado?A、Theylearneditfromtheirneighborswhopassedtheirhouse.B、Theylearneditfromsomecommonindicationsbeforeatornado.C、TheyfoundthenewsreportforecastingthetornadoonTV.D、Theyfoundthetornadoontopofthemwhentheywereupstairs.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefirstalertmyhusband，Jimmy，67，andI，65，gotcamearound9p.m.，fromsomerollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.”可知，吉米从电视上的滚动文字得知将有一场龙卷风。故选C。12、Wecaninferfromparagraph4that________.A、theoldcouplewasverygratefultothebranchB、theoldcouplemissedthebranchverymuchC、theoldcouplewashitbythebranchontheheadD、theoldcouplewasfortunatetohaveanarrowescape标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Suddenly，athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads，missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup，itwouldhavestuckthroughus."可知，一根三英尺长的树枝突然穿过门框，从他们头上飞过，如果再向前迈一步，树枝就会穿透他们。他们很幸运，逃过了一劫。故选D。13、Whydidtheoldwomanfeelnopaininparagraph5?A、Becauseshewasworriedaboutherhusband.B、Becauseshewasbraveenoughtobearthepain.C、Becauseshedidn’tactuallyfeelanypain.D、Becauseshehadagoodhusbandtocomforther.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“IgraspedJimmy’sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringJimmywithit.”和"IfIhadletgo，Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay."可知，作者在千钧一发之际，紧紧抓住丈夫的胳膊不让他被风卷走。由于关心丈夫的安危，作者感觉不到疼痛。故选A。WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(informationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterdaythattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin"post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsectorwithnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages.Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,canleadusinallsortsofwrongdirections.14、Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto________.A、alackofconfidenceintechnologyB、aslowprogressintechnologyC、aconflictofpublicopinionsD、awasteoflimitedresources标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“However，theyhaverealimpacts，astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.”可知，对新科技影响性的误判会导致稀有资源的误用，也就是有限资源的浪费。故选D。15、Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?A、Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B、Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C、Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D、Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Inyetanotherexample，afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina’borderlessworld’.”及第三句"Believinginsuchaworld，manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital，labourandgoods，withpoorresults.”可知，由于通信和交通技术的发展，人们可以进行无国界的交流，这导致政府取消一些必要的规章制度。故选B。16、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A、Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.B、Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C、Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D、Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要阐述了盲目夸大新科技可能带来的严重后果。通过几个事例说明了某些国家因此而忽视了制造业，也就是传统的产业，以及担心所谓的“数字鸿沟”而忽视了人们最基本的生活需求。所以无论科技如何发展，都不能盲从，传统的技术在如今仍有一席之位。故选B。Howdopredators(猎食动物)affectpopulationsofthepreyanimals?Theanswerisnotassimpleasmightbethought.Themoose(麋鹿)reachedIsleRoyaleinLakeSuperiorbycrossingoverwintericeandbredfreelythereinisolationwithoutpredators.Whenwolveslaterreachedtheisland,naturalistswidelyassumedthatthewolveswouldplayakeyroleincontrollingthemoosepopulation.Carefulstudieshavedemonstrated,however,thatthisisnotthecase.Thewolveseatmostlyoldordiseasedanimalsthatwouldnotsurvivelonganyway.Ingeneral,themoosepopulationiscontrolledbyfoodavailability,diseaseandotherfactorsratherthanbywolves.Whenexperimentalpopulationsaresetupundersimplelaboratoryconditions,thepredatoroftenwipesoutitspreyandthenbecomesextinctitself.However,ifsafeareaslikethosepreyanimalshaveinthewildareprovided,thepreypopulationdropstolowlevelbutnotextinction.Lowpreypopulationlevelsthenprovideinadequatefoodforthepredators,causingthepredatorpopulationtodecrease.Whenthisoccurs,thepreypopulationcanrebound.Inthissituationthepredatorandpreypopulationmaycontinueinthiscyclicalpatternforsometime.Populationcyclesarecharacteristicofsmallmammals,andtheysometimesappeartobebroughtaboutbypredators.EcologistsstudyingharepopulationshavefoundthattheNorthAmericansnowshoeharefollowsaroughlyten-yearcycle.Itsnumbersfalltenfoldtothirtyinatypicalcycle,andahundredfoldchangecanoccur.Twofactorsappeartobegeneratingthecycle:foodplantsandpredators.Thepreferredfoodsofsnowshoeharesaretenderwillowbranches.Astheharepopulationincreases,thequantityofthesebranchesdecreases,forcingtheharestofeedonlow-qualityhigh-fiberfood.Lowerbirthratesandlowgrowthratesfollow,sothereisacorrespondingdeclineinhareabundance.Oncetheharepopulationhasdeclined,ittakestwotothreeyearsforthequantityofbranchestorecover.AkeypredatorofthesnowshoehareistheCanadalynx.TheCanadalynxshowsaten-yearcycleofabundancethatparallelstheabundancecycleofhares.Asharenumbersfall,sodolynxnumbers,astheirfoodsupplydecreased.Predatorsareanessentialfactorinmaintainingcommunitiesthatarerichanddiverseinspecies.Withoutpredators,thespeciesthatisthebestcompetitorforfood,shelter,andotherenvironmentalresourcestendstodominateandexcludethespecieswithwhichitcompetes.Thisphenomenonisknownas"competitorexclusion".However,ifthecommunitycontainsapredatorofthestrongestcompetitorspecies,thenthepopulationofthatcompetitoriscontrolled.Thuseventhelesscompetitivespeciesareabletosurvive.Fromthestandpointofdiversity,itisusuallyamistaketoeliminateamajorpredatorfromacommunity.17、TheauthorusestheexampleofthemooseandwolvesonIsleRoyaleto________.A、provideevidencethatpredatorsinfluencepreypopulationsB、questionthebeliefintheeffectofpredatorsonpreypopulationsC、demonstratepredatorpopulationgrowsfasterthanthatofthepreyD、provethatstudiesofisolatedpopulationstendtobeuseful标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Carefulstudieshavedemonstrated，however，thatthisisnotthecase."及"Ingeneral，themoosepopulationiscontrolledbyfoodavailability，diseaseandotherfactorsratherthanbywolves."可知作者之所以列举麋鹿和狼的例子就是为了说明并不像人们认为的那样，猎食动物影响猎物的数量，实际上，猎物的数量受食物、疾病等其他因素的影响。故选B。18、Theword"rebound"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto________.A、reactB、resistC、remainD、recover标准答案：D知识点解析：词义推测题。根据第二段中的"Lowpreypopulationlevelsthenprovideinadequatefoodforthepredators，causingthepredatorpopulationtodecrease.Whenthisoccurs，thepreypopulationcanrebound."可知，猎物数量减少，猎食动物的食物就会不足，这导致其数量也会减少。而这样一来，猎物的数量就会恢复。故rebound与recover意义相近。故选D。19、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Laboratoryresultscan’texplainthechangesinpredatorsandpreypopulationsofthewild.B、Thegrowthofharepopulationmayleadtoacorrespondingincreaseinitsbirthrates.C、Theexperimentalenvironmentscanpromotethegrowthofpredatorsandpreypopulations.D、Theexistenceofamajorpredatorinacommunityisathreattothediversityofspecies.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Whenexperimentalpopulationsaresetupundersimplelaboratoryconditions，thepredatoroftenwipesoutitsprey，andthenbecomesextinctitself.However，ifsafeareaslikethosepreyanimalshaveinthewildareprovided，thepreypopulationdropstolowlevelbutnotextinction."可知在实验室里，猎食动物会吃完猎物，然后自己饿死，而在野外，猎物有安全区的话就不会灭绝，只是减少，所以实验室的研究结果不能解释野外的猎食动物和猎物的数量变化，故选A。20、WhatcanweconcludefromthepassageaboutthecycleoftheCanadalynx?A、Whenharenumbersdecrease,lynxnumbersincrease.B、Ithasagreateffectonthenumberofsnowshoehares.C、Itcloselyfollowsthecycleofthesnowshoehare.D、Itisnotdirectlyrelatedtotheavailabilityoflynxfood.标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容"AkeypredatorofthesnowshoehareistheCanadalynx.TheCanadalynxshowsaten-yearcycleofabundancethatparallelstheabundancecycleofhares.Asharenumbersfall,sodolynxnumbers,astheirfoodsupplydecreased."可以推出答案选C。Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife.【R1】________Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,whichreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemscanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.【R2】________Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.【R3】________Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don'tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family…youshouldstillhavefaith.【R4】________Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,thereareanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.【R5】________Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?D.Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.21、【R1】FORMTEXT标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第一段中的"Onedayortheother，you’llhavetostandupandsay-problem，Idon’twantyouinmylife."以及空格后的内容可知，问题伴随一个人的一生。D项“当然，我们从出生的那一刻起，就一直在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用。故选D。22、【R2】FORMTEXT标准答案：A知识点解析：根据空格前的"Whatmostofusthinkthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp."可知，大多数人都会认为，把自己的问题说出来也没有用，而A项内容强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折，并且下文也提到了把问题讲出来的益处。故选A。23、【R3】FORMTEXT标准答案：F知识点解析：本段建议人们可以通过把问题写出来，来释放内心的焦虑情绪，F项提出通过写日记来排解内心的紧张符合语境。故选F。24、【R4】FORMTEXT标准答案：G知识点解析：本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，而G选项也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建失去的一切。故选G。25、【R5】FORMTEXT标准答案：C知识点解析：本段讲的是别人遇到的问题可能比你的更严重，C项"告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？"符合语境。故选C。三、翻译(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)26、Ihavelearnedthatinlifethereisnotonlycoldnessandhatred,butalsowarmthandlove.标准答案：我知道了，人生除了冰冷和憎恶之外，还有温暖和爱。知识点解析：暂无解析27、Theyacceptthecircumstancesamidwhichfatehasthrownthemnotonlywithresignationbutevenwithgoodwill.标准答案：他们在命运的拨弄面前，不仅逆来顺受，甚至还能随遇而安。知识点解析：暂无解析28、Youmustbecapablenotonlyofgreatfinesseofperception,butofgreatboldnessofimaginationifyouaregoingtomakeuseofallthatthenovelist—thegreatartist—givesyou.标准答案：要想充分享用小说作者——伟大的艺术家给予你的一切，你不仅要具备敏锐的洞察力，还得有大胆的想象力。知识点解析：暂无解析29、这款手机一上市就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。(Hardly)标准答案：Hardlyhadthiskindofcellphonebeenlaunchedonthemarketwhenitattractedyoungpeopleallovertheworld.知识点解析：暂无解析30、直到医生确切地告诉她到目前为止手术没有失败过时，她才下决心做手术。(assure)标准答案：Shedidn’tdecidetotakeoperationuntilherdoctorassuredherthatthiskindofoperationhadneverfailed.知识点解析：暂无解析四、完形填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Earlyintheageofaffluence(富裕)thatfollowedWorldWarII,anAmericaneconomicanalystdeclared,"Ourenormouslyproductiveeconomydemandsthatwemakeconsumptionourwayoflife,thatweconvertthebuyinganduseofgoodsintohabits,thatweseekour【C1】________satisfaction,ourself-satisfactioninconsumption.Weneedthingsconsumed,burnedup,wornout,replacedanddiscardedatanever【C2】________rate.Americanshave【C3】________tothecall,andmuchoftheworldhasfollowed.Consumptionhasbecomeacentralpillaroflifeinindustriallandsandisevendeeplyrootedinsocial【C4】________.Opinionsurveysintheworld'stwolargesteconomies—JapanandtheUnitedStates,showconsumeristdefinitionsofsuccessbecomingverypopular.Overconsumptionbythefortunateintheworldisanenvironmentalproblem【C5】________inseveritybyanythingbutperhapspopulationgrowth.Theirincreasingexploitationofresources【C6】________toexhaustorunalterablyspoilforests,soils,water,airandclimate.Ironically,highconsumptionmaybea【C7】________blessinginhumanterms,too.Thetime-honoredvaluesofintegrityofcharacter,goodwork,friendship,familyandcommunityhaveoftenbeen【C8】________intherushtoriches.Thus,manypeopleintheindustriallandshaveasensethattheirworldofplentyissomehowhollow.Withthe【C9】________ofaconsumeristculture,theyalsothinkthattheyhavebeen【C10】________attemptingtosatisfywhatareessentiallysocial,psychologicalandspiritualneedswithmaterialthings.【C11】________,theoppositeofoverconsumption—poverty—isno【C12】________toeitherenvironmentalorhumanproblems.Itismuchworseforpeopleandbadforthenaturalworldtoo.Peasantswhohavenothingleftcut-and-burntheirwayintotherainforestsofLatinAmerica,andhungrynomads(游牧民族)turntheiranimalsoutontoAfricangrassland,reducingitto【C13】________.Ifenvironmental【C14】________resultswhenpeoplehaveeithertoolittleortoomuch,wearelefttowonderhowmuchisenough.Whatlevelofconsumptioncantheearthsupport?Whendoeshavingmore【C15】________toaddnoticeablytohumansatisfaction?31、【C1】A、naturalB、spiritualC、culturalD、actual标准答案：B知识点解析：从"ourself-satisfactioninconsumption"可知，此处表示的是我们在消费中寻求精神满足，而非“自然”“文化”或者“实际”满足，故选B。32、【C2】A、promisingB、promotingC、fallingD、increasing标准答案：D知识点解析：根据这位分析家的观点可推断，我们需要的物品的消耗、损坏、更换和丢弃的速度越来越快。故选D。33、【C3】A、provedB、returnedC、respondedD、persevered标准答案：C知识点解析：根据后半句“其他国家也尾随其后”可知，前半句讲“美国人响应（respond）这一号召”，故选C。34、【C4】A、valuesB、moralitiesC、identitiesD、problems标准答案：A知识点解析：分析句意“在工业化国家，消费已经成为生活的核心支柱，甚至深深地植根于社会价值观当中”可知，空格处应填“价值观”，故选A。35、【C5】A、qualifiedB、unmatchedC、comparedD、unprocessed标准答案：B知识点解析：根据句意可知，在严重程度方面，除人口增长之外，任何问题都不能与过度消费这一问题相匹配（unmatched），故选B。36、【C6】A、happensB、managesC、startsD、threatens标准答案：D知识点解析：根据语境可知，加大对资源的开发力度可能会威胁到森林、土壤、水、空气和气候。故选D。37、【C7】A、mixedB、detectedC、countedD、terrified标准答案：A知识点解析：amixedblessing“有好处也有坏处的事”。根据上下文可知，高消费在促进经济发展的同时，也带来了环境资源破坏等一系列问题，故选A。38、【C8】A、promotedB、sacrificedC、satisfiedD、relieved标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：正直的品格、良好的工作、友谊、家庭和社区等由来已久的价值观往往在急于致富的过程中被舍弃了。故选B。39、【C9】A、improvingB、neglectingC、sponsoringD、misleading标准答案：D知识点解析：根据本段的中心句"manypeopleintheindustriallandshaveasensethattheirworldofplentyissomehowhollow"可知，由于变到消费主义文化的误导(misleading)，他们一直试图用物质来满足社会、心理和精神方面的本质需求但却徒劳无功。故选D。40、【C10】A、fruitlesslyB、successfullyC、occasionallyD、eagerly标准答案：A知识点解析：根据本段第一句可知，“许多工业国家的人们感觉他们富足的世界有点空虚”，之所以“空虚”，是因为他们被消费主义文化误导了即使试图用物质来满足多方面的需求，也无济于事。fruitlessly意为“无益地，徒劳地”，故选A。41、【C11】A、AsaresultB、ForinstanceC、OfcourseD、Fromthenon标准答案：C知识点解析：根据句意“当然，过度消费的相反面——贫穷——也不是环境问题或者人类问题的解决之道”可知，此处用ofcourse承上启下，故选C。42、【C12】A、solutionB、pollutionC、considerationD、contribution标准答案：A知识点解析：根据下文"Itismuchworseforpeopleandbadforthenaturalworldtoo."可知，贫穷并非环境或人类问题的解决之道。故选A。43、【C13】A、attractionB、rubbishC、homelandD、desert标准答案：D知识点解析：分析句子可知，游牧民族的这种行为使得草原沦为荒漠，故选D。44、【C14】A、constructionB、destructionC、developmentD、improvement标准答案：B知识点解析：前面讲到，过度消费或者贫穷都不是解决问题的办法，于是作者发出疑问“如果我们拥有的太多或者太少，环境破坏（destruction）的问题都会产生，那么我们想知道到底多少才是恰到好处”，故选B。45、【C15】A、remainB、occurC、ceaseD、happen标准答案：C知识点解析：分析句意可知，作者明显在质问：从什么时候起，拥有更多不再显著增加人类的满足感？故选C。五、写作(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)46、近年来，短视频行业迅猛发展，各类短视频充斥着我们的社交媒体。老人、中年人以及青少年都对短视频热衷不已。人们花费大把时间在短视频上，一些青少年甚至沉迷于此。你对这一现象有何看法?请用英语写一篇不少于150词的作文，简要谈谈你的看法。文中不得出现个人信息。标准答案：Don’tExcessivelyRelyonShortVideosItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatsomeshortvideoappshavegainincreasingpopularityamongpeopleincludingyoungpeople,themiddle-agedandevenolderpeople.Theyallmakeuseoftheshortvideoappsforentertainment,informationsharingandsocialinteraction.However,aphenomenonappearsthatsomepeopleareexcessivelyimmersedinwatchingshortvideos,withtheconsequencethattheyoftenignorereallyimportantthingsthattheyneedtodo.Therefore,I’mnotadvocatingthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonshortvideos.Myreasonsareasfollows.Firstly,spendingmuchtimeonwatchingshortvideoshurtsourhealth.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareaddictedtoshortvideos.Andmainstudentsalsowatchthem.Muchtimeonwatchingshortvideoscausestheireyesighttodroprapidly.Furthermore,theyevengraduallyforgettheimportanceoflearning.Inaddition,browsingshortvideosforalongtimeleadspeopletostayuplateunconsciously,whichisincreasinglyconsumingtheirhealth.Secondly,itwillaffectaperson’aabilityofself-controlandlogicalthinking.Thecontentstructureofshortvideosisdisordered,whichisnotlikebooksorsomespecialcoursesowningcorrespondingstructureandprogressivehierarchicalrelationship.Beingaddictedintoshortvideosmakespeoplehardtoconcentrateandthinklogically.Thirdly,shortvideosmayindirectlyaggravatetheillnessoftheelderly.Itwillleadtodepressedemotionandbadimpactonthelanguagefunctionoftheelderly.FromthecontentIillustratedabove,allinall,inspiteofshortvideos’colorfulnessandexistingadvantages,Ipersistintheideathatpeoplecanwatchshortvideosoccasionallyforleisurebuttheyshouldn’tindulgeinthem.Afterall,whatmattersisthatpeopleshouldspendtheirlimitedtimeonthetrulysignificantthingsforthem.知识点解析：暂无解析特岗教师招聘（中学英语）模拟试卷第2套一、单项选择题(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、It’samistaketothinkofHarbinonly________itsice-snowtourism.A、atthethoughtofB、intermsofC、withtheexceptionofD、inresponseto标准答案：B知识点解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：只从冰雪旅游的角度来看待哈尔滨是错误的。atthethoughtof意为“一想到”；intermsof意为“在……方面，从……角度看”；withtheexceptionof意为“除……外”；inresponseto意为“响应，回答”。根据句意，“以冰雪旅游的角度来看”更为切题。故选B。2、Itis________forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining________.A、hard;hardlyB、hardly;hardC、hard;hardD、hardly;hardly标准答案：C知识点解析：考查形容词和副词。句意：由于雨下得很大，他很难准时到校。第一个空应该填入形容词，在句中充当表语；第二个空应该填入副词，在句中修饰动词rain，意为“雨下得很大”。hardly意为“几乎不，简直不，刚刚”。故选C。3、—Jack,youerasetheblackboardtoday,________?—ButIdidityesterday.A、willyouB、doyouC、wouldyouD、don’tyou标准答案：A知识点解析：考查附加疑问句。句意：“杰克，今天是你把黑板擦干净了，是吗?”“但是我昨天擦了。”表示建议的肯定祈使句开头的反意疑问句，第一句中的you是祈使句的主语，可以省略。其疑问部分通常为willyou，也可以是won’tyou。故选A。4、Jennyfeelsablankness________sheoncefeltasenseofpurposeandexcitement.A、unlessB、whereC、asD、since标准答案：B知识点解析：考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意：Jenny在她曾经有使命感和兴奋感的领域感到空虚。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，在引导条件状语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，主句谓语动词不可能用一般现在时，排除A项；where意为“在什么地方，处于哪种情形”，引导地点状语从句，修饰主句中的谓语，表示动作发生的地点，此处指“在她曾经有使命感和兴奋感的领域(地方)”，B项符合题意；as意为“因为”；since意为“既然，因为，自从”，不符合句意，故排除C、D项。分析句子可知，这里表示一种抽象的地点。故选B。5、Inordertoenhancemarketcompetitiveness,wewelcomeanycommentsfromconsumers,favorableor________.A、ratherB、regardlessC、otherwiseD、though标准答案：C知识点解析：考查副词辨析。句意：为了加强市场竞争力，我们欢迎消费者提出任何意见。rather意为“宁愿”；regardless意为“不顾”；otherwise意为“否则”；though意为“然而”。orotherwise表示“或其反面”，与前面的favorable相反，言下之意是好的或者不好的评论都可以。故选C。6、Takingacloselookattheirrespectivehistoricalcontexts,purposes,andprinciples,hugedifferencescanbe________betweentheBeltandRoadInitiativeandtheMarshallPlan.A、condemnedB、identifiedC、abusedD、twisted标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。句意：仔细研究各自的历史背景、宗旨和原则，我们就可以发现“一带一路”建设与马歇尔计划之间存在巨大的差异。condemned意为“谴责，判刑”；identified意为“鉴定，识别，辨认出，认出”；abused意为“滥用，辱骂，虐待”；twisted意为“缠绕，捻，搓”。根据句意可知，此处表示“被发现，辨别”，B项最符合语境。故选B。7、Therewas________betweenthepoliceandthepublicincatchingthecriminal