2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇与记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-M、O开头的单词讲解与测试(有答案)

PAGE1PAGEM、O开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用Test21SectionA.MatchColumnAwithColumnBandwritedowntherightorderbelow.ColumnAColumnB1.渴望2.渴望做某事3.调查4.轻视5.盼望6.依赖7.茫然不知所措8.忠诚于9.用尽量大的声音10.发疯11.维持法治12.养家13.主修14．大多数的15.弄得乱七八糟AlooktoBmaintainone'sfamilyclongforDmajorinEatalossFmakeamassofGlongtodosth.Hatthetopofone'svoice1lookintoJgomadKlookdownuponLmaintainlawandorderMlookforwardtoNthemajorityofObeloyaltoColumnAColumnB16.带头17.通向，导致18.匆匆翻阅19.作关于…的讲演20.给某人教训21.给…帮忙22.…的长度23.更不用说24.驾驶执照25.显露出来26.提供线索，帮助弄清27.点燃的蜡烛28.把…限制在29.排列成行30.购物单amakeoffbmakeendsmeetcmakethemostofdatthemercyofemakeforffollowtheforeignmannersgmanagetodohmakefunofiagoodmanyimakeoutkmake...intoImakeupmmakeachievementsnbymeansofomakeupforSectionB.PutthefollowingwordsintoChinese.1.litre____________11.margin__________2.liver____________12.marvelous__________3.locomotive______13.mask_____4.lorry___________14.mature____5.lump___________15.maximum__________6.lung____________16.major_____7.luxury__________17.meanwhile__________8.maid___________18.mechanical__________9.mansion________19.mercy_____10.manufacture___20.mild______SectionC.Choosetherightwordfromthetabletofillintheblankofeachsentencewithcorrectforms.Local,loose,locate,logical,lonely,low,loyal,luxury,major,marry,long,love,luck,magic,maintain1.Theentire_____________populationhasbeenaffectedbythemotorway.2.Whoisresponsibleforthe____________ofthemissingship.3.Thetheoryissoadvancedthatwemustlistentohimcarefullytofollowthe_____argument.4.Thoughlivinginthecenterofabigcity,hesufferedagreatdealfrom________5.Wouldyoupleasetieitagain,theknot(结)keeps____________.6.Apoordiet_____________one'sresistancetoillness.7.Hewasrewardedalotbecauseofhis_____________tothecompany.8.Livingin____________surroundingswilldoharmtothedevelopmentofachild'character.9.Theyhadalarge_____________overtheotherpartintheelection.10.Atthe____________least(宴会),thebrideisthemostbeautifullady.11.Hisheartwasfilledwith____________forgoingtotheamusementpark.12.Ina_____________manner,thenurseservedthepatientsallthedays.13.____________,Johnlostallthematerialshehadcollectedforhisproject.14.Wewouldneverforgetthe_____________eveningwespenttogether.15.ThetheatreswereclosedonSaturdaysandSundaysforroutine_________SectionD.PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.昨天上午八点钟时，我们把两袋小麦放在驴子背上。（load）不要担心，不久以后他们就会从银行贷到款的。（loan）到去年年底为止，这位孤独的老人已在位于山顶上的房子里住了两年了。（locate）到明年年底，我们会弥补上所有的损失。（make）是我们调查丢失的行李的时候了。（look）这是他第二次编故事来欺骗我们。（make）我们正在绘制这座山的地图，突然将军命令去为营地确定位置。（map；locate）自从出生以来，这孩子一直依靠母亲给他穿衣。（look）知道马停下来以后才能松开绳子。（loosen）多年来他一直忠实于自己的职责。（loyal）****************************************************************************************Keys:SectionA1-5CGIKM6-10AEOHJ11-15LBDNF16-20bBtika21-25djIoc26-30gfimnSectionC1.local2.location3.logic4.loneliness5.loosening6.lowers7.loyalty8.luxurious9.majority10.marriage11.longing12.loving13.Unluckily14.magical15.maintenanceSectionD1.At8o'clockyesterdaymorning,theywereloadingthedonkeywith2sacksofwheat.2.Don'tworry;itwon'tbelongbeforetheyloanmoneyfromthebank.3.Bytheendoflastyear,thelonelyoldmanhadlivedinthehousewhichwaslocatedatthetopofthemountainfor2years.4.Bytheendofnextyear,wewillhavemadeupforalltheloss.5.Itistimethatwelookedintotheluggagewhichwehadlost.6.Itisthesecondtimethathehasmadeupastorytocheatus.7.Weweremappingthemountain,whenthegeneralorderedustolocateourcamp.8.Sincehewasborn,thechildhasbeenlookingtohismothertodresshim.9.Theropecan'tbelooseneduntilthehorsestops.10.Foryears,hehasbeenloyaltohisduty.二、Test22SectionA.MatchColumnAwithColumnBandwritedowntherightorderbelow.ColumnAColumnB1.一…就…2.错过做某事3.拿错了某物4.把…误认为…5.把…和…混合起来立即6.立即7.心情高兴8.道德标准9.越…就越…10.同样不重要11.只有6012.更加13.在一个炎热的早晨14．至多15.犯错误AmoralstandardBtheminute,..Cthemore.,.themoreDmissdoingsth.EnomoreimportantthanFtakesth.bymistakeGatthemostHnomorethan60Imistake...for...J.allthemoreKmix...withL.onahotmorningMinagoodmoodNinamomentOmakeamistakeColumnAColumnB16.大（修饰形容词）17.太多（修饰不可数名词）18.使某人成为音乐家19.以…命名20.以…的名义21.听任…摆布22.军事训练23.把…记在心中24.决心做某事25.少管闲事26.不要紧27.给某人带个口信28.圣诞快乐29.采取措施做某事30.医疗服务amuchtoobmakeupone'smindtodoctoomuchdmedicalserviceemakeamusicianofsb.fnevermindgmindyourownbusinesshnameafterikeep...inmemoryjtakeamessageforsb.kinthenameofItakemeasurestodosth.mmilitarytrainingnatthemercyofoMerryChristmas.SectionB.PutthefollowingwordsintoChinese.1.mechanic_______________11.military______________2.medium______________12.mill______3.melon______________13.minister______________4.memorandum______________14.miracle__5.merchant______________15.mission______________6.melt______________16.moderate______________7.memo______________17.monitor__8.mental______________18.mosquito.9.mild______________19.mercy___10.milestone______________20.modest_SectionC.Choosetherightwordfromthetabletofillintheblankofeachsentencewithcorrectforms.member,memorize,moral,memory,mercy,memory,mental,machine,mercy,mine,mistake,modest,understand,minor,miserable1.Shewasquite____________andunthinkinginthewaysheansweredthequestion.2.Heappliedfor____________oftheassociation.3.Travelinginthedesertisreallya____________experience.4.Ifyoufailto____________yourlinesonthestage,wecanhelpyou.5.Theyerectedawar____________inmemoryoftheheroeswhodevotedtheirlivesfightingforthefreedomoftheblackslaves.6.Childrenshoulddevelopbothphysicallyand____________.7.Shewas____________totheprisoners.8.Thisjudgeis_____________towardsanyonefoundguiltyofmurder.9.Coalandironaresubstancesclassifiedas____________.10.AlthoughIsupportyou,Iaminthe_____________.11.Thousandsofpeoplearesufferingfromthe____________ofunemployment.12.Ihelpedhiminthe_____________beliefthatheneededme.13.Wehadaslight____________overthetime.14.I'dliketotellyouallaboutmysuccessbut____________forbids.15.Iholdyou____________responsibleforthedeathofthevictim.SectionD.PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.自从上世纪60年代以来，人们此案去了各种措施来制止污染。（measure）新闻媒体告诉人们学生的需要没有得到满足。（medium；meet）人人都知道农夫不应该死，因为他怜悯冻僵的蛇。（deserve；mercy）当口信被带到他家时，他们已得知了那一消息。（message；inform）到5点钟为止，房间被弄得一团糟。（mess）我一定是被误解了，所以我得慢一点说以便人家能理解我。（misunderstand；make）众所周知如果这两种药混合起来可以制成咳嗽药。（mix）越受到表扬，他就会越谦虚。（more；modesty）你离开的太匆忙，你本来应该给他留个口信的。（message）互联网使整个办公系统都现代化了。（modernize）****************************************************************************************Keys:SectionA1-5BDFIK6-10NMACE11-15HJLGO16-20acehk21-25nmibg26-30fjoIdSectionC1.mechanical2.membership3.memorable4.memorize5.monument6.mentally7.merciful8.merciless9.minerals10.minority11.misery12.mistaken13.misunderstanding14.modesty15.morallySectionD1.Sincethesixtiesoflastcentury,allkindsofmeasureshavebeentakentopreventpollution.2.Themediumtoldpeoplethatthestudents'needshaven'tbeenmet.3.Itisknowntoallthatthefarmerdidn'tdeservetodiebecauseheshowedmercyforthefrozensnake.4.Whenthemessagewastakentohishome,theyhadbeeninformed.5.By5o'clock,theroomhasbeeninamess.6.Imusthavebeenmisunderstood,soIhadtospeakslowlytomakemyselfunderstood.7.Itisknowntoallthatthecoughmedicinecanbemadebymixingthe2kindsofmedicine.8.Themoreheispraised,themoremodestyhewillhave.9.Youleftinahurry;amessageshouldhavebeentakentohim.10.ThewholeofficesystemhasbeenmodernizedbytheInternet.三、Test23SectionA.MatchColumnAwithColumnBandwritedowntherightorderbelow.ColumnAColumnB1.远非2.没有必要干某事3.某事需要被干4.干了没有必要干的事5.需要6.与某人协商某事7.对…很紧张8.听到消息9.只有；正好10.同样不高11.正是，就是12.另一方面13.不关某人的事14．不接受，不同意15.在北面AnotnearlyBtothenorthofCThereisnoneedtodosth.DhavenoneofEsth.needsdoingFhavenothingtodowithsb.G'needn'thavedoneHontheotherhandIinneedofsth.J.noneotherthanK.negotiatesth.withsb.L.notallerthanM.benervousaboutN.nomorethanO.atthenewsColumnAColumnB16.在北部17.某人只能干18.注意19.反对20.迫使某人做某事21.既然22.在…场合23.某人突然想起24.延期25.富有的26.主动提出做某事27.突然28.每隔一天29.偶尔30.一…，就…a.bewell-offb.inthenorthofc.everyotherdayd.sb.hasnothingtodobutdoe.offertodosth.f.takenoticeofg.allatonceh.nowthati.onceinawhilej.objecttok.ondoingsth.,...I.obligesb.todosth.m.putoffn.on...occasiono.Itoccurstosb.thatSectionB.PutthefollowingwordsintoChinese.1.muscle_____11.nonsense_____2.mushroom_____12.nationwide_____3.nil_____13.necktie___4.napkin_____14.neighbourhood_____5.nationality_____15.nervous_____6.nephew_____16.network_____7.newsagent_____17.NewYork____8.niece_____18.NewZealand.9.noble_____19.nonviolent___10.nonfiction_____20.northeast___SectionC.Choosetherightwordfromthetabletofillintheblankofeachsentencewithcorrectforms.move,mountain,multiple,mud,mysterious,name,north,name,narrow,natural,navy,negative,nervous,normality,novel1.Thepolicehavebeenkeepingaclosewatchonthesuspects'___________,sincethemurderoccurred.2.Thetyphoonhascreated___________waveinroughseas.3.Youneedn'tsayanythingmore;yourexplanationjust___________thewater.4.Buylotsofraffletickets(彩票),and___________yourchancesofsuccess.5.Thecrimethatisanunsolved___________stillpuzzlesus.6.The___________thousandswhobuiltthepyramidsshouldberespected.7.Wearedevelopinganewkindoffarming,whiteagriculture,___________growingvegetableswithoutusingsoil.8.Heranawayasfastaspossible,only___________escapingbeingcaught.9.Catsanddogshavequitedifferent________—dogslikecompanywhilecatsareindependent.10.Wearingthe___________uniform,theyoungofficerlookshandsome.11.No___________progresshasbeenachievedduringtheirnegotiation.12.Rock-climbingisatestof___________andskill.13.Hecommittedthecrimebecauseofhismentally___________.14.Theearthisround.Keepflying___________.andyouwillreachthesouthpole.15.Manyfamous___________experienceddifferentkindsofjobsbeforetheybegantowrite.SectionD.PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.我们的服务是否正常与你无关。（normal；none）海军战士们的高尚品质使这些音乐家感动得流泪。（navy；noble）他们已经和邻居们协商了这个问题，然而没有达成协议。（nevertheless）你忽略了这根缝衣针，这会导致很大的麻烦的。（neglecting；result）不久以后工程师就有关污染的事宜与公司协商。（before；negotiate）你和我都对即将到来的面试不紧张。（neither；nervous）我们从来都没有承诺过在会上不提出这个问题。（Never）博物学家关心环境保护很正常。（normal；naturalist）电脑已经被关上了，一定有人动过鼠标了。（must；mouse）你一定是在等待某人来揭开这一奥秘，是吗？（mystery）****************************************************************************************Keys:SectionA:1-5ACEGI6-10KMONL11-15JHFDB16-20bdfjI21-25hnoma26-30egcikSectionC1.movements2.mountainous3.muddies4.multiply5.mystery6.nameless7.namely8.narrowly9.natures10.naval11.positive12.nerve13.abnormality14.northward15.novelistsSectionD1.Whetherourserviceisnormalisnoneofyourbusiness.2.Thenoblequalitiesofthesenavysoldiersmovedthemusicianstotears.3.Theyhavenegotiatedtheproblemswiththeirneighbours,neverthelessnoagreementhasbeenreached.4.Yourneglectingtheneedlewillresultingreattrouble.5.Itwasnotlongbeforetheengineernegotiatedthematteraboutpollutionwiththecompany.6.NeitheryounorIamnervousaboutthecominginterview.7.Weneverpromisednottoraisetheproblematthemeeting.8.Itisnormalthatnaturalistswillshowconcernforenvironmentprotection.9.Thecomputerwasturnedoff;somebodymusthavemovedthemouse.10.Youmustbewaitingforsomebodytouncoverthemystery,aren'tyou?Step4:Homework1.复习本次课上所讲的重要考点，整理笔记。2．完成课后作业Test24.SectionA.MatchColumnAwithColumnBandwritedowntherightorderbelow.ColumnAColumnB1.你对…有什么看法？2.在…的对面3.反对某事4.有次序5.订购6.无序；出故障7.参加8.换言之9.除了10.没有更好的11.前几天12.（两者中）一个…另一个13.抓住机会14．其余的15.由于AotherthanBWhat'syouropinionon...?CinotherwordsDowingtoEontheoppositesideofFparticipateinGtheothersHbeopposedtoInonethebestJbeingoodorderKtaketheopportunityL.placeordersforM.theotherdayN.beoutoforderO.one...theotherColumnAColumnB16.带头17.通向，导致18.匆匆翻阅19.作关于…的讲演20.给某人教训21.给…帮忙22.…的长度23.更不用说24.驾驶执照25.显露出来26.提供线索，帮助弄清27.点燃的蜡烛28.把…限制在29.排列成行30.购物单a.theouterworldb.inpanicc.oughttohavedoned.runparalleltoe-.owe...tof.outdooractivitiesg.inparticularh.onone'sowni.playoutdoorsj,takepainstodok.thepointofviewoutlinedaboveI.beparticularaboutm.keeppacewiththetimen.observetheruleso.pack...with...SectionB.PutthefollowingwordsintoChinese.1.nuclear_11.overtake_2.numerous12.passive__3.nutrient_13.participant4.obstacle_14.parade__5.odd____15.orphanage6.omit____16.oral_____7.opponent.17.output___8.orchestra.18.overall___9.outcome_19.paragraph.10.outline__20.passion__SectionC.Choosetherightwordfromthetabletofillintheblankofeachsentencewithcorrectforms.number,object,observation,occasion,nutrient,order,nurse,object,occupy,offend,omission,operate,oppress,organization,out1.On___________occasions,Ihaveemphasizedtheimportanceoftheproblem.2.Whenshewasyoung,shemadeuphermindtotakeupa___________career.3.Nutrientsprovidedourbodieswithallkindsof___________.4.Hehasstrong___________togettingupsoearly.5.Ajury'sdecisioninacourtcasemustbeabsolutely___________.6.He___________keenly,butsayslittle.7.Ireadthe___________book,butmostlyjustmagazines.8.Theirfour-year___________ofthatcountrybroughtgreatsufferingstothepeople.9.I'msorry;Iintendedno___________whenIsaidso.10.Thischaptermaybe___________.11.Icanusethewordprocessor,butIdon'tunderstandits___________.12.Theoppressedoftheworldwilluniteandfightagainstthe___________.13.Thestadiumwa