2024届江苏省南京市第五初级中学英语七下期末监测试题含答案

2024届江苏省南京市第五初级中学英语七下期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming2、Ican’tfindmykey.I________itathome.A.amleaving B.willleave C.leave D.left3、—Hebeintheclassroom，Ithink.—No，hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can；maynot B.must；maynotC.may；mustn’t D.may；can’t4、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen5、Itisrainingheavilynow.________,Itookanumbrella(雨伞).A.Easily B.Luckily C.Differently6、Youcan________theroadandthelibraryis________fromthebank.A.across;across B.cross;across C.cross;cross D.across;cross7、Themasterwantsto________.NoticeboardLastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway.Sheisthreeyearsoldwithlonggreyfur.Shehaswhitepawsandtheeyesaregreen.Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com.Thanksforyourhelp.A.tellotherswhathercatlookslike B.tellothersshelovesMimiC.askotherstosendanemailtoher D.askotherstohelpfindhercat8、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing9、—Theapplepielooksterrible.—Whynottryit?Youwillneverknowitstaste________youtryit.A.if B.until C.although10、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyoulikereading?Wheredoyouusuallyreadinyourdailylife?Lotsofpeopleenjoyreadinginthelibrary.Itisagood____1____forpeopletoread.Butdoyouknowthe____2____ofthelibrary?Letmetellyounow.Infact,manylibrarieshavevery____3____rules.Andpeopleinthelibrarymust____4____them.First,don’teatinthelibrary.Youmustfinisheatingthefood____5____.Someonemaythink,“CanI____6____inthelibrary?”Ofcourseyoucan,but____7____water.Second,don’treadaloud(大声地).Everyoneneedstokeep____8____inthelibrary.Third,don’twrite____9____drawonthepages(页)ofthebooks.That’sterrible.____10____theserulesofthelibrary.It’squiteimportant.1.A.end B.pool C.place D.vacation2.A.rules B.kinds C.messages D.ways3.A.funny B.boring C.strict D.warm4.A.order B.write C.teach D.follow5.A.outside B.everywhere C.there D.home6.A.run B.sleep C.drink D.talk7.A.much B.only C.more D.hot8.A.noisy B.quiet C.different D.healthy9.A.but B.so C.or D.and10.A.Remember B.Move C.Ask D.Save三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Myfatheris________(drive)acarnow,sohecan’tanswerthephone.13、Youcangettothesupermarket________(easy).JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.14、Mymother________(叫醒)meupearlyinordertocatchtheschoolbusyesterday.15、你想尝试什么户外活动？________________________________16、Don’topenthewindow.It’snoisy__________（外面）.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Mostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（认知衰退）inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（记忆）orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp（头脑清醒的）.Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A.Beingunabletowalk. B.Feelingunhappy.C.Forgettingfriends’names. D.Talkingtoomuch.3.WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A.Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B.Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C.Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D.Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.18、JackwenttovisithisfriendsinParislastFriday.TheyatedinnerataChineserestaurantandwenttothemovieafterthat.JackandhisfriendsdrovetoafarmonSaturdaymorning.Theyrodethehorseandenjoyedabigmeal.Thentheysanganddancedtillthemidnight.JackandhisfriendsgotuplateonSundaymorning.WhentheygotbacktoParis,itwasthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theydrovedirectlytotheairport(机场),becauseJack’splanebackhomewasatfouro’clock.Jackonlystayedwithhisfriendsfortwodays,buthehadagreattimewiththem.1.WhatdidJackdoafterdinneronFriday?A.Hewatchedamovie.B.Hewenttoachessclub.C.Helistenedtosomemusic.D.Hecalledoneofhisfriends.2.WheredidJackandhisfriendsspendSaturday?A.Onafarm. B.Inthelibrary. C.Theground. D.Thesign.3.Theunderlinedword“directly”means“________”inChinese?A.小心地 B.径直地 C.突然地 D.孤独地4.HowdidJackgobackhome?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Byplain.5.HowwasJack’sweekendwithhisfriends?A.Funny. B.Boring. C.Happy. D.Terrible.19、Arefriendsimportanttoyou?Anyway,theyarereallyimportanttome.MynameisPhilandI’m13.I’mfromLondon.Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.MaxandIhavealotofthingsincommon:ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,weareinthesameclass,webothlovedogs;webothdowellinsportsandsoccerisourfavourite.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.ButthesedaysI’mnothappy.MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.Max’sfamilywillgothere.IhavealottotalkwithMax,andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit.TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.Iwillgotohishometogivehimthealbumthisevening.1.WhoisMax?A.Phil’sfriend. B.Phil’scousin.C.Phil’steacher. D.Phil’sstudent.2.WhatanimaldoPhilandMaxlike?A.Tigers. B.Monkeys. C.Cats. D.Dogs.3.WhywillMaxgotoShanghai?A.Becausehismumgetsajobthere.B.Becausehiseldersisterwillstudythere.C.Becausehisdadwillworkthere.D.Becausehisfamilydon’tliketoliveinLondon.4.WhatdoesPhilwanttogiveMax?A.Aphoto. B.Abookwithacollectionofphotographs.C.Anoldbook. D.Aphone.5.WhenwillMaxleaveforShanghai?A.Nextweek. B.Thisevening.C.OnThursday. D.OnTuesday.20、Yourparentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyusuallyspendmosttimewithyou.Theycareaboutyou,loveyou,teachyou____1____trytheirbesttogiveyouabetterlife.Butmanychildrencan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.____2____canyouhaveagoodrelationship(关系)withyourparents?Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.Tellyourfeelingstoyourparentsandask____3____(they)forhelp.Youmayneedyourparents’helpwhenyouhave____4____(problem).Buttheymightnotfindthatyouarehavingaproblemsometimes.So,youneedtotellthemaboutit.Andtheymustbe____5____(cheer)tohelpyouwithyourproblem.Helpyourparents.Sometimessomelittlethingsmightmeanalottothem.Beforetheypush(敦促)youtodosomething,itwillbeverylovelyofyou____6____(do)itactively(积极地).Forexample,youcanwashthedishesaftersupperortidyupyourroom.Showyourcaretoyourparents.Ausualwayistosay“Iloveyou”.Youcanalsoshowyourloveby____7____(understand)them.Sometimes,theymightbeverystrict____8____you.Butdon’tbeangry.Youshouldknowthattheyjustloveyousomuch.____9____(actual),itisnotdifficulttobeclosetoyourparents.Justtrytheseways,andsoonyou____10____(find)youcanbecomegoodfriends.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?B:Yes.IwillgotoYuntaiMountainwithmyfriends.A:________1________?B:Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.A:Soundsgreat.________2________?B:IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.A:________3________?B:Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.Imissthemsomuch.A:________4________?B:Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.________5________!B:Thankyou.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文并用完整句子回答问题，答案写在横线上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）暑假即将到来。假如你是Linda，报名参加了暑期夏令营活动。主办方要求在开营前提交一份自我介绍。请根据图片和所给提示，介绍一下自己。Linda,12外貌圆脸；大眼睛；中等身高；长直发最喜欢的食物牛肉面和西红柿爱好拉小提琴和写故事理想职业成为一名音乐老师或作家（writer）一次近期经历上周末，天气晴朗。我去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶，帮助爷爷奶奶喂小鸡和摘苹果……注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可进行适当发挥；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们期待的答复在前几天来了。考查时态辨析。根据theotherday“前几天”可知用一般过去时。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：找不到我的钥匙。我把它忘在家里了。考查动词时态。amleaving现在进行时；willleave一般将来时；leave一般现在时；left一般过去时。根据“Ican’tfindmykey.”及语境可知，找不到我的钥匙，所以把钥匙落在家里应用一般过去时，故选D。3、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--我认为他可能在教室里。--不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。考查情态动词的用法。must，can(could)，may(maight)可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定······，一定······；can’t，表示否定猜测，肯定不······，另外can(could)，may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能······。根据Ithink，可知把握比较小，根据Isawhimgohomeaminuteago可知第二句把握大，故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】A/C/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/æ/，而B选项的划线部分发音是/eɪ/，与其他选项发音不同，故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：现在雨很大。幸运地是，我带了一把雨伞。考查副词。Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地；Differently不同地。根据“Itisrainingheavilynow,Itookanumbrella(雨伞).”可知，空前说下雨了，空后说我带了伞，故空处应表达幸运地。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：你可以穿过这条马路，图书馆就在银行对面。考查cross与across的区别。分析句子结构，第一空的前面是情态动词can，后面需要跟动词原形，cross是动词，across是介词（地点方位介词），所以排除A、D；第二空考查固定介词短语“acrossfrom…在……对面”，所以用across。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：主人想请别人帮忙找她的猫。考查常识。tellotherswhathercatlookslike告诉别人她的猫长什么样；tellothersshelovesMimi告诉别人她爱咪咪；askotherstosendanemailtoher请其他人给她发电子邮件；askotherstohelpfindhercat请别人帮忙找她的猫。根据“LastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway”以及“Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com”可知发布这篇布告的主人的猫丢了，想请别人帮忙找他的猫。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在厨房刷盘子。考查谓语动词的时态。根据“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盘子是此时正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构为bedoing。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——苹果派看起来很糟糕。——为什么不试试呢？你永远也不会知道它的味道，直到你试一试。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“Youwillneverknowitstasteyoutryit.”可知，直到你试一试，你才知道它的味道。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：以下句子中哪个“by”含义与“爱丽丝看到一只穿着外套的兔子经过”中“by”含义相同？考查介词用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周这个时候我们将在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己学会了说英语；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他们住在河边的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一声不吭地从我身旁走过。选项A中by意为“到”，选项B中by意为“通过”，选项C中by意为“在……附近”，选项D中by意为“经过”，题干中by含义是“经过”。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些图书馆的规则。【1题详解】句意：对于人们来说，这是一个阅读的好地方。end结局；pool池塘；place地方；vacation假期。根据“Lotsofpeopleenjoyreadinginthelibrary.Itisagood...forpeopletoread.”可知，此处表示图书馆是一个阅读的好地方。故选C。【2题详解】句意：但你知道图书馆的规则吗？rules规则；kinds种类；messages消息；ways方式，道路。根据下文“Infact,manylibrarieshavevery...rules.”可知，此处表示图书馆的规则。故选A。【3题详解】句意：事实上，许多图书馆都有非常严格的规则。funny有趣的；boring无聊的；strict严格的；warm温暖的。根据下文“First,don’teatinthelibrary....Second,don’treadaloud(大声地)...Third,don’twrite...”可知，图书馆的规则应是很严格的。故选C。【4题详解】句意：在图书馆里的人必须遵守这些规则。order命令；write写；teach教；follow遵循。根据“Infact,manylibrarieshavevery...rules.Andpeopleinthelibrarymust...them.”可知，此处表示遵守图书馆的规则。故选D。【5题详解】句意：你必须在外面吃完食物。outside在外面；everywhere到处；there那里；home家。根据“First,don’teatinthelibrary.Youmustfinisheatingthefood...”可知，要在图书馆外把东西吃完。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有些人可能在想，“我可以在图书馆内喝东西吗？”run跑步；sleep睡觉；drink喝；talk说话，交谈。根据上文“First,don’teatinthelibrary.Youmustfinisheatingthefood...”可知，上文提到吃东西，此处应是谈论到“喝东西”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：你当然可以，但只能喝水。much许多；only只能，只；more更多；hot烫的。根据“Someonemaythink,‘CanI...inthelibrary?’Ofcourseyoucan,but...water.”可知，only符合语境，表示可以在图书馆里喝东西，但只能喝水。故选B。【8题详解】句意：在图书馆里，每个人都要保持安静。noisy嘈杂的；quiet安静的；different不同的；healthy健康的。根据上文“Second,don’treadaloud(大声地).”可知，在图书馆内，要保持安静。故选B。【9题详解】句意：不要在书页上写字或画画。but但是；so所以；or或；and和。根据“Third,don’twrite...drawonthepages(页)ofthebooks.”可知，此句是否定句，表示在书页上写字或画画都是不被允许的，or符合语境。故选C。【10题详解】句意：记住这些图书馆的规则。Remember记住；Move移动；Ask询问；Save救助，保存。根据“...theserulesofthelibrary.”可知，应是要记住图书馆的规则。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、driving【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲现在正在开车，所以他不能接电话。由now可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是：be+动词的现在分词，drive的现在分词为driving。故填driving。13、easily【解析】【详解】句意：你可以很容易地去超市。沿着北路一直走，然后向左转。分析句子，括号里的“easy”是形容词，此空应用副词修饰动词短语“getto”；“easily”意为“容易地”，副词，故填easily。14、woke【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈很早就叫我起床，以便赶上校车。wakesb.up表示“叫醒某人”，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时。故填woke。15、Whatoutdooractivitieswouldyouliketotry?【解析】【详解】你：you；想尝试：wouldliketotry；什么：what；户外活动：outdooractivities。结合语境，该句应为what引导的特殊疑问句，what修饰outdooractivities，主语you位于would之后。故填Whatoutdooractivitieswouldyouliketotry?16、outside【解析】【详解】句意：不要打开窗户。外面很吵。根据中文提示可知，空处是副词outside“外面”，作状语。故填outside。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病，还使人们保持认知健康等。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（认知衰退）inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人……忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。”可推知，此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，reduce意思是“减少”。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（记忆）orlanguageskills.认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。”可推知，忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。”可知，美国前总统吉米•卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。18、1.A2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克上周五去巴黎拜访朋友们，并度过愉快时光的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyatedinnerataChineserestaurantandwenttothemovieafterthat”可知，晚饭后，杰克去看电影了。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“JackandhisfriendsdrovetoafarmonSaturdaymorning”可知，他们在农场度过的周六这一天。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WhentheygotbacktoParis,itwasthreeo’clock”以及“Jack’splanebackhomewasatfouro’clock”可知，他们返回巴黎时已经是下午三点，而杰克回程的飞机是四点，时间很紧迫，结合选项可知，他们返回巴黎之后，为了赶时间径直去了机场。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jack’splanebackhomewasatfouro’clock”可知，杰克乘坐飞机回家。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“hehadagreattimewiththem.”可知，杰克和朋友们玩得很开心。故选C。19、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】本文讲述了Max和Phil是好朋友。Max因为他爸爸在上海找到一份工作，他们要离开英国去上海，因此Phil有很多话要和他说，想要给他一本相册。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisPhi…Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.”可知，Max是Phil的好朋友。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题根据“webothlovedogs”可知，二人都喜欢狗。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.”可知，Max将离开英国，因为他父亲在上海找到了一份工作。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit”可知，Phil想送Max一本相册，里面有很多他们的照片。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.”可知，今天是星期一，离Max离开只有三天了。所以Max周四离开。故选C。20、1.and2.How3.them4.problems5.cheerful6.todo7.understanding8.with9.Actually10.willfind【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的关系，并介绍了几种与父母保持良好关系的方法。【1题详解】句意：他们关心你，爱你，教你，尽他们最大的努力给你一个更好的生活。分析句子可知，前后之间构成并列关系，使用连词and，表示“和，并且”符合语境。故填and。【2题详解】句意：你怎样才能和父母保持良好的关系呢？根据下文“Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.”可知，以下方法可能会对你有所帮助。由此推断，此处指怎样才能和父母保持良好的关系，使用how，表示“怎样”符合语境；位于句首首字母需大写。故填How。【3题详解】句意：把你的感受告诉你的父母，并向他们寻求帮助。分析句子可知，此处位于动词ask之后作宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式；they“他们”，人称代词主格，对应的宾格形式为them；asksb.forhelp“向某人寻求帮助”。故填them。【4题详解】句意：当你有问题时，你可能需要父母的帮助。problem“问题”，可数名词；分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，空前无不定冠词修饰，因此使用名词复数形式。故填problems。【5题详解】句意：他们一定很高兴地帮助你解决问题。分析句子可知，空格部分作表语，应使用形容词；cheer“欢呼”，动词，对应的形容词是cheerful，意为“高兴的”。故填cheerful。【6题详解】句意：在他们催促你做某事之前，你积极地去做这件事就太好了。do“做”，动词；分析句子可知，句子使用固定句型：It’s+形容词+ofsb.todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”因此此处使用动词不定式形式。故填todo。【7题详解】句意：你也可以通过理解他们来表达你的爱。by为介词，其后面跟动名词作宾语；understand“理解”，动词，动名词为understanding。故填understanding。【8题详解】句意：有时，他们可能对你很严格。bestrictwithsb.“对某人严格要求”，固定搭配。故填with。【9题详解】句意：实际上，与父母亲近并不难。分析句子可知，此处作状语修饰整个句，应使用副词；actual“实际的”，形容词，对应的副词是actually，意为“实际上”；位于句首首字母需大写。故填Actually。【10题详解】句意：试试这些方法，很快你就会发现你们可以成为好朋友。find“发现”，动词；根据时间状语“soon”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为willdo。故填willfind。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatwillyoudothere2.WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain3.Willyoudoanythingelse4.Howlongwillyoustaythere5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【导语】本文是一组对话，讨论了暑假的计划。【1题详解】根据下文“Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.”可知，横线上应是询问对方去那里做什么。故填Whatwillyoudothere。【2题详解】根据下文“IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.”可知，本句是问对方将什么时候去。故填WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.”可知，本句是一般疑问句，问对方还有其他事吗。故填Willyoudoanythingelse。【4题详解】根据下文“Iwillstaythereforaboutam