初中英语语法顺口溜+专项练习题_第1页
初中英语语法顺口溜+专项练习题_第2页
初中英语语法顺口溜+专项练习题_第3页
初中英语语法顺口溜+专项练习题_第4页
初中英语语法顺口溜+专项练习题_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩22页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

初中英语语法顺口溜+专项练习题

语法记忆非常复杂,但如何通过一些有趣的方法来记忆或许会容易许多,

下面是小编给大家带来的初中英语语法顺旦遛+专项练习题,希望能够帮助到大

家!

初中英语语法顺口溜+专项练习题

1.英语的词类

句子要由词组成,

英语词类有十种:

句中成分用实词,

名、代、动、副、数、形容;

冠、介、连词和感叹,

虚词附加或沟通。

词类功能掌握了,

造句之时好运用。

2.语序歌

主、谓、宾、表同汉语,

定语有同也有异。

状语位置更特殊,

不能全和汉语比。

3.肯定句变一般疑问句

have和be提句首,

其它助词Do开头。

时间、人称由do变,

动词只把原形留。

谓语助词有几个,

第一助词提句首。

4.肯定句变否定句

否定句中加not,

放在be和have后。

其它要加动词do,

do的后面加not,

时间、人称由do变,

动词原形总保留。

谓语若是助词多,

not紧跟第一个。

5.名词的所有格

名词只变数,

不分主宾格。

人和动物类,

可变所有格。

撇(')后加s,

相当汉语“的”。

时间、距离等,

也变所有格。

6.名词变复数

单数变为复数式,

加上“s”统言之。

下列结尾名词后,

要加“s”先加“e”:

发音[nLt门国和团,

或是辅音加“。”时。

有些名词变复数,

词尾变化要注意:

“y”前字母是辅音,

一律变“y”为“ie”;

遇到“f/fe”,

有时需要变“ve”

少数名词不规则,

特别情况靠硬记。

7.时间名词前所有介词的速记

年月周前要用in,

日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用“on”,

上午下午又是“in”。

要说某日上下午,

用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏用at,

黎明用它也不错。

at也在时分前,

说“差”用to,

说“过”要用past。

8.介词用法歌

介词加宾语,

才能有实意。

表、定、状、宾、补,

词组在句里。

9.介词顺口溜

in在...里,

out在...外,

在旁边的是beside,

靠近的为by。

on在...上,

under在...下,

above在上头,

below在底下。

10.be的用法歌

动词be,

变化大,

“I”用“am”“You”用“are”,

Is用于它(it)、他(he)、她(she)

复数一定要用“are”,

切莫用错闹笑话。

11.动词的时态

四种时间各四式,

联想对比便于记。

时间现在和过去,

各自还有将来时。

一般、完成、进行式,

完成进行是四式。

四四共有十六种,

看来复杂掌握易;

除去have/be以外,

动词变化有规律。

12.动词形式的变化

动词根本是原形,

变化形式有四种:

原形词尾加“s”,

现在第三单人称;

过去原形加“ed”,

过去分词也相同;

原形加上“ing”,

现在分词或动名。

原形词尾加“s”,

如同名词复数式。

若加“ed/ing”,

以下情况要注意:

词尾有ie只加d,

Ing去掉无声e;

词尾ie变成y,

然后再加ing;

辅音之后y结尾,

Y要变i加ed;

现在分词不变y,

直接加上ing;

词尾重读闭音节,

结尾辅音都双写,

r做结尾也一样,

重读音节r双写;

结尾字母若是“t”,

不是重读也双写。

过去分词过去式,

不按规则也有些。

13.动词不定式不带to的动词

五看(notice,observe,see,lookat,watch),

三使役(have,let,make),

二听(hear,listento),

一感觉(feel)o

按:在上述动词后做宾语补语用的不定式不带to。

14.非谓语动词

动词不做谓语用,

不定、分词与动名。

to加原形不定式,

词组可做名、副、形。

分词现在和过去,

相当副词和形容。

原形加上“ing”,

动词具有名词性。

15.基数词变序数词(之一)

基变序,有规律,

词尾字母tdd<,①

八减t,九减e,

f要把ve替。②

ty把y变成i,

记住th前有个e。③

①指first、second^thirdo

②指eight去掉t,nine去掉e,five和twelve去掉加上fo

③指twenty-*twentieth等。

16.基数词变序数词(之二)

第一、二、三要全变,①

其余“th”加后边,②

“th”里有例外,

你需格外记明白:

八减t,九减e,③

字母f代ve,④

ty变tie。⑤

①one-first,two-second,three-thirdo

②four-fourth,seven-seventh,hundred-hundredtho

(3)eight-eighth,nine-ninth。

④five-fifth,twelve-twelftho

⑤twenty-twentieth,sixty-sixtieth。

17.Therebe的位置和用法

说明何时何地有,

therebe在主语前。

随着主语第一个,

be的形式做变换。

18.begoing的用法

begoing是助动词,

后跟加to不定式。

说明“准备”或“就要”,

时间人称只变be。

19.have+got

have作为动词“有”,

助动词也有have;

havegot惯用语,

got可有也可无。

若变否定疑问,

去掉got再加do;

或把have提句首,

not加在have后。

20.以or结尾的词

售票员班长(照)镜子,

薨麻教授(找)医生。

按:有些同学常把-or结尾的词误拼为-er结尾的词。

初中课本只有六个以-or结尾的词。它们是:doctor,monitor,

conductor,mirror,castor,professor。

21.以f(e)结尾的名词复数

以f(e)结尾的名词,在中学课本里,出现了不少。其名词复数形式:有的

直接在-f(e)后加s;有的要改-f(e)为ve再加-s;个别单词上述两种形式均可

(如handkerchief-handkerchiefs或handkerchieves)o似乎不易记住这些规

则,可只要记只下面这首顺口溜,相信你就不会觉得难了。

妻子持刀去宰狼,

小偷吓得发了慌;

躲在架后保己命,

半片树叶遮目光。

按:顺口溜中的黑体字是初中阶段学过的以-f(s)结尾的名词:wife(妻

子),knife(小刀),wolf(狼),thief(小偷),shelf(架子),self(自己),

life(生命),half(一半),leaf(树叶)。这九个词变复数时,都是改-f(e)为

ve再加-s。由self构成的复合词,其变化与self相同(如

myself-*ourselves;yourself-*yourselves;himelf,herself,

itself-*themselves)。

初中英语语法专项练习题(附答案)

一、词类练习题

㈠、可数名词与不可数名词

基础题组训练(五题)

1、Theoldmanfeedsfour___.

A.piggsB.pigesC.pigsD.pig

2、Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.

A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave

3>Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,___orcoffee?

A.teaB.fruitC.breadD.meat

4、Mr.Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmany___init.

A.flowersB.grassC.villagesD.water

5>Thereareseveninaweek.

A.dayesB.daysC.dayiesD.day

拔高题组训练(十题)

1、一Mom,couldyoupassmesome___?It'sdelicious.

一OK,butonlyalittle.

A.butterB.applesC.tomatoesD.sandwiches

2、一What'sinthecupboard?

一Afew___,butlittle___.

A.apples;coffeeB.coffee;apples

C.apple;coffeesD.coffees;apples、

3>Hegaveus_onhowtoprotecteyes.

A.someadvicesB.someadvice

C.anadviceD.aadvice

4、Thereare___onmydesk.

A.threepaperB.threepiecesofpapers

C.threepiecesofpaperD.threepapers

5、Agroupof___willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

A.EnglishmanB.American

C.AustralianD.Chinese

6、Thefarmerraisedten___.

A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows

7、WhynotgiveLindasome___?ShehasfailedinChineseseveral

times.

A.noticeB.suggestionC.adviceD.warning

8、WhenwesawLiuXiang'sface,weknew___wasbad.

A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsD.news

9、Iwonderwhy___areinterestedinactionfilms.

A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples

10、Thereisgood___foryou.I'vefoundthewatch.

A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.thoughts

疑难题组训练(五题)

1、Ithinktheteenagersshouldtrytoimprovetheirliving___.

A.activitiesB.skillsC.memoryD.success

2、一Mum,somethingiswrongwithmyteeth.Ican,t

eatanything.

一Whataboutseeinga___atonce?

A.designerB.dentistC.directorD.detective

3、Mikeandhisfriendaregoingtothe___toseethe

newactionmovietonight.

A.bookshopB.restaurantC.concertD.cinema

4、Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.

A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories

5、Weoftenusethemobilephonetosendtext___toourfriends.

A.menusB.messagesC.adviceD.warning

附加答案:

1—5CBAAB;1—10AABCD;DCCAA

1—5BBDCB

㈡、代词

基础题组训练(五题)

1、I'mtalkingtoyou,Jake.Pleaselistento___carefully.

A.meB.mineC.youD.yours

2、TomandIaregoodfriends.___oftenhelpeachother.

A.WeB.UsC.OurD.Ours

3、Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and___likehimalot.

A.oursB.usC.ourD.we

4、I'mgoingtothecinema.Wouldyouliketogowith___?

A.meB.IC.myD.mine

5、Don,tjuststandthere.Do___!

A.anythingB.something

C.everythingD.nothing

拔高题组训练(十题)

1、Therearequiteafewoldbooksontheshelf,but___ofthem

isusefultohim.

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

2、一Ican,tfind___scarf.

一There?sonehere.Itmightbe___

A.my,mineB.mine,my

C.I,meD.me,I

3、一Whoseshirtisthis?IsitTom,s?

—No,itisn't.___isred.

A.MineB.HersC.HisD.Yours

4、一Whotaught___French?

一Nobody.Shelearnedallby____.

A.herself,herB.she,herself

C.her,herselfD.her,she

5、It'sabird.___nameisHappy.

A.It'sB.ItC.ItsD.His

6、Withoutthesun,____couldgrowintheworld.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

7、Pleasegivethekeyto___.

A.hisB.heC.himD.mine

8、Thereisn,t____waterinthecup.

A.someB.littleC.anyD.no

9Ourchildrencanlookafter___now.

A.theirB.themselvesC.themselfD.them

10、Whateveryoudo,___isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

疑难题组训练(五题)

1、Ihearsomeone___atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho____is.

A.knock,heB.knocking,he

C.knock,itD.knocking,it

2、Putitdown,Tom.Youmustn,tread___letter.

A.elseanyone*sB.anyone'selse

C.anyoneelse'sD.anyoneelse

3>MisnameisJimbuthecalls___James.

A.hisB.himselfC.himD./

4、一Is___here?

—No,BobandJimhaveaskedforleave.

A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

5、There?s____toread.

A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomething

C.somethinginterestedD.interestedsomething

附加答案:

1—5AADAB;

1—10DACCC;DCCBA

1—5DCBBA

㈢、冠词

基础题组训练(五题)

1、Look!Thereis___catinthetree.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2Lily,pleaseopen___door.

A.aB.anC./D.the

3、Mysistercanplay___pianoverywell.

A.aB.anC.theD./

4、___oldmanbehindMaryis___universityteacher.

A.An,anB.A,theC.The,aD.The,an

5、___Brownswerehavingdinnerwhenthetelephonerang.

A.AB.TheC.AnD./

拔高题组训练(十题)

1、Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor___dinner,Peter?

A.aB.anC./D.the

2、Peopleoftengoskatingin___winter.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3>lusuallygooutfor___walkafter____dinner.

A.a,/B./,theC.a,aD.the,a

4>Myfatherusuallyreadsmorningpapersbeforegoingto___work.

A.theB.aC.anD./

5、Yesterdaylcaught___badcoldandhadtostayin____bedall

day.

A.a,theB./,/C.a,/D./,the

6、Thereis___appletreeinmygarden.

A.theB.aC.anD./

7、Theeducationoftheyoungisalways___hotandserioustopic.

A.theB.aC.anD./

8>That's__verythingI'vebeenlookingfor.

A.aB.anC.theD./

9>Wesaw__elephantinthezoo.____elephantwasfromIndia.

A.a,TheB.the,AnC.an,TheD.the,A

10>___UnitedNationswasfoundedin1945.

A.TheB.AC.AnD./

疑难题组训练(五题)

1>-It's___niceday,isn,tit?

一Yes,what___fineweather.

A.a,aB.the,theC.a,/D.the,/

2、Wecansee___sunand____moonin____picture.

A.a,the,theB.the,a,the

C.a,the,aD.the,the,the

3、Wecan'tsee___sunat____night.

A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/D./,/

4、___oldladywithwhitehair___spokeEnglishwellat____

meeting.

A.An,an,aB.The,/an

C.The,/,aD.The,/,the

5、一Mom,Ineedtimetorelax.Don'tyouknowallworkandno

playmakesJack___dullboy?

一Yes,Ido.ButIalsoknowhardworkleadsto___success.

A.the,theB.a,theC.an,/D.a,/

附加答案:

1—5ADCCC

1—10CDADC;CBCCA

1—5CDBDD

㈣、数词

基础题组训练(五题)

1、Therearesixtystudentsinourclass.And___ofareboys.

-Wow!Fortygirlsinyourclass.

A.onefourthB.onethird

C.threequartersD.twothirds

2、AlthoughIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohavea

try.

A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth

3、June___isChildren,sDay.

A.theoneB.firstC.theone,sD.one

4>Nowlet?shave___.Don,tgiveup.

A.thesecondtryB.asecondtry

C.secondtryD.thissecondtry

5、Hebecameasuperstar___.

A.inhisthirtyB.inhisthirties

C.athisthirtyD.athisthirties

拔高题组训练(十题)

1>Anewstudyprovesa__walkeverydayisenoughto

keeppeopleawayfrombecomingfat.

A.30-minuteB.30minute

C.30minute'sD.30-minutes

2、Wouldyoupleasepassme___bookontheright?

A.thethirdB.thethreeC.threeD.third

3、About___ofthestudentsintheschoolwereborninthe____.

A.two-thirds;1990B.two-thirds;1990s

C.two-third;1990D.two-third;1990s

4>Weallthinkthatthe___centurywillbringusmorehopes

A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-first

C.twenty-oneD.twentieth-one

5、treeshavebeenplantednearhere,sotheairisveryfresh.

A.TwohundredsB.Hundredof

C.HundredsofD.Hundreds

6TheOlympicGainesareheld___.

A.everyfouryearsB.everyfouryear

C.everyfourthyearsD.everyfour-years

7、About___thefansarewaitinghere.Theywanttoseethegreat

singer.

A.twothousandofB.twothousand

C.thousandofD.twothousandsof

8、Shakespearewasbornin___.

A.1660sB.1660'sC.the1660D.the1660's

9、About___ofthearticlesoneducationhavebeenpublished.

A.twothirdsB.twothird

C.secondsthreeD.secondsthird

10、___thestudentsplayQQfarmgamesontheInternet.

A.70percentsofB.70percent

C.70percentofD.70percents

疑难题组训练(五题)

1、一Excuseme,howmanystudentsarethereinyourartclub?

一Thereare___

A.twelveB.thetwelveC.twelfthD.thetwelfth

2、___thestudentsusuallysurf___theInternetandget

information.

A.60percentsof;inB.60percent;in

C.60percentsof;onD.60percents;on

3、I'msorrytohearmorethan___peoplelosttheirlivesin

theearthquakeinYushu,Qinghai.

A.twothousandB.twothousands

C.twothousandsofD.thousands

4、一WhenisMr.ZhanggoingtoChina?

一On__.

A.JulyB.Julyfifth

C.theyear2011D.July,2011

5、Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisaboutnine___.―

ofthemareboys.

A.hundred;TwothirdsB.hundred;Twothird

C.hundreds;TwothirdsD.hundreds;Twothird

附加答案:

1—5BCBBB

1—10AABACAADAC

1—5ACABA

㈤、介词

基础题组训练(五题)

1、It'snicetohaveawalk___acoolsummerevening.

A.inB.atC.forD.on

2、Theoldwomanlives___asmallvillage.Itis____twohills.

A.in;amongB.at;among

C.at;keepD.in;between

3、Wearedoingbetter___English____ourteacher?shelp.

A.in;atB.at;inC.in;withD.with;with

4、一Whenistheparty?

-It's___Saturday.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

5、Hemakesaliving___sellingnewspaper.

A.inB.forC.byD.with

拔高题组训练(十题)

1>Therewillbemanyrobots__people'shomes____tenyears.

A.in;/B.in;in

C.at;/D.in;after

2、Ipaid25yuan___thebeef,andIonlygotalittle.

A.forB.onC.inD.to

3、Sinceyouare___danger,whynotask____help?

A.in;forB.in;to

C.with;forD.with;to

4、Youcan,tfindawaytoreachyourgoalswhenyouareproud__

yourselfandstandtalllikeasunflower.

A.onB.fromC.ofD.by

5、Welookedateachother___surprisewhenweheardabird

singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.

A.inB.toC.byD.at

6、Lilycelebratedhertwentiethbirthday___April26th,2008.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

7>-Dad,lookatthebuilding.Itisonfire.

-Cal1119___themobilephonerightnow.

A.inB.byC.atD.with

8、AUFOlanded___theCenterStreet.

A.atB.onC.inD.for

9、Theywillraisemoney___theplayground.

A.onB.forC.inD.at

10、一Whenwillthepartybeheld?

一___twoweeks'time

A.AfterB.InC.OnD.At

疑难题组训练(五题)

1>LinjingoftenpracticesEnglish__chattingwithherAmerican

friends.

A.inB.byC.forD.with

2、Theyoungmenwalked___theforestandcametoabigriverat

last.

A.onB.overC.throughD.across

3、Andymoved__Hangzhou___September,2008.

A./;inB.to;in

C.to;onD.In;in

4、Igotoschool___8o'clockinthemorning.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

5、Shewillleaveherhomework___theteacher*sdeskafterschool

today.

A.fromB.toC.forD.on

附加答案:

1—5DDCBC

1—10BAACACDBBB

1—5BCBAD

优)、形容词

基础题组训练(五题)

1、IfindjoiningtheEnglishclub___becauseithasimprovedmy

speakingskillsquickly.

A.excitingB.boringC.relaxingD.frustrating

2、Wedidn'tgetonwellandheoftenmademe___.

A.angryB.angrilyC.tobeangryD.beangry

3>Learningwillbecomemuch___ifyoufindtheproperway.

A.moreeasierB.easiest

C.easyD.easier

4、Nowtheairinourcityis___thanitusedtobesomething

mustbedonetostopit.

A.verygoodB.muchbetter

C.ratherbadD.evenworse

5、Theseatsinthemiddleofthecinemaare___ofall.

A.betterB.goodC.thebestD.best

拔高题组训练(十题)

1、Ifwecontinuetobe___theproblem,thingsaresuretogo

frombadtoworse.

A.blindtoB.interestedin

C.honestaboutD.satisfiedwith

2、Cindylikestellingjokes.Sheneverstopstalking.Sheis__

A.seriousB.quietC.shyD.outgoing

3、Don,tworry.Heis___totakegoodcareoflittleBetty.

A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcareful

C.carefulenoughD.enoughcarefully

4、一Whatdoyouthinkofthecar?

一Itlooksbeautiful.IlikeitbutIcan'taffordit.It's__

thanIexpected.

A.cheapB.cheaper

C.expensiveD.moreexpensive

5、Guojingjingsaidthatthecoachwas___herwhenshejoined

theChinesedivingteam.

A.angryatB.strictwith

C.strictaboutD.afraidof

6、Johndidn'tknowtheboyandhismother.Butitwas___ofhim

tojumpintotheriverandsavetheboy.

A.happyB.braveC.weakD.strong

7、Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting___,becausetheirliving

areasarebecomingfarmlands.

A.lessandlessB.largerandlarger

C.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer

8>一Whichofthoseradiossounds__?

一Thesmallestone.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

9、一Wouldyouliketogooutforawalk?

—Goodidea,andtheTVprogramsaretoo___.

A.wonderfulB.interestingC.excitingD.boring

10、Themanlookedatmewitha___smile.

A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friendlily

疑难题组训练(五题)

1>We'dbetterwait__moreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcome

soon.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

2、Thesealooksvery___whenthesunisshiningonit.

A.beautifulB.morebeautiful

C.themostbeautifulD.mostbeautiful

3、一Jack,howareyoufeelingtoday?

一Much___・IthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.

A.betterB.worseC.brighterD.weaker

4、一WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVsitcom(情景喜剧)HomeWithKids?

A.boringB.funnyC.surprisingD.terrible

5^Thebookis___forhimtoread.

A.easilyenoughB.easyenough

C.enougheasyD.enougheasily

附加答案:

1—5AADDC

1—10ADCDBBCDDC

1—5AAABB

(七)、副词

基础题组训练(五题)

1>Jackisgoodatdrawing.Ithinknoonedraws___.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

2、一Wearedoingalottoprotectourenvironment,butitisnot

goodenough.

-Soweshouldtry___tolookafterit.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

3、Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutas___ashecould.

A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.slowly

4Thebagthatmygrandpamadeforme___getsoutofstyle,but

itisstillthebestthinginmymind.

A.usuallyB.normallyC.graduallyD.unusual

5、一DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?

一No,butofallthestudentsshedid___.

A.themostcarefulB.morecareful

C.mostcarefullyD.morecarefully

拔高题组训练(十题)

1、一Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.

—Soheis.Buthewrites___thanus.Sohecan,tgetgood

gradesinwriting.

A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefully

C.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully

2、Aliceexp

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论