初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

宾语从句

宾语从句小口诀：

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；

主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；

主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；

陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解

1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,

Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.（动词宾语）

HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.（动词宾语）

MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.（介词宾语）

2.连接词

⑴.陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g,Shetoldme（that）shewouldliketogowithus.

（2）以whether或if引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从

句，从句同样是陈述语序

eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.

注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。

a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if

eg.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.

b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.

eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.

Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?

c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.

(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?

特殊情况：当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词+doyou

think+陈述句语序。

3.宾语从句时态

a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的

时态。例如：

Doyouknow(if/whetherhehasseenthefilm)?

b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：

Ididn'tknow(if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.)

注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要

用一般现在时。例如：

Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.)

Theteachertoldus(thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.)

4.、人称的变化和标点的使用

a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的

宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：（一主二宾三不变）

“MayIuseyourknife?"Heaskedme.

—Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?"Heaskedme.

—HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：

Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon'tknow.Tdon'tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?—Doyouknowwherehelives?

二、宾语从句的转化

1.2.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等，且主句主语与从句主

语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.

—Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语

时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构例如：

Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.—Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.

3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，

且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”，或者在连接代词/副词引

导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+

不定式”结构。如：-^Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?

当主句谓语动词是等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结

4.find,see,watchfhear

构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：

Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.

—Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.

宾语从句专项习题

巩固练习

l.HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?

A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave

C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave

2.Canyoutellme?

A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives

3.Theoldmanaskedme.

A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema

C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema

4.1thinkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how

5.1didn'tknowhewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how

6.1wonder.

A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescost

C.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost

7.Sheaskedme.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis

8.Askhim__.

A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup

9.1don,tknow.

A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie

C.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts

lO.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong

A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill

ll.Theweatherforecastdoesn'tsay

A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow

12.Doyouknow?

A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisis

C.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto

13.Couldyoutellmewhere?

A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape

14.Theywanttoknow?

A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyou

C.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying

15.Tonywantedtoknow.

A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking

B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

C.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

D.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

16.Nooneknows_theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.

A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if

17Julydidn1tknow.

A.whereisTim,sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmade

C.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch

18.Noonetoldus,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo

19.Wedon,tknowwiththerubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.

A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo

20.Heaskedme.

A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout

D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney

21.Didyouhear?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay

22.Canyoutellme?

A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouin

C.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass

23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?—-Certainly.

A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation

C.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation

24.Couldyoutellmewhereyesterday?

A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent

25.Tomaskedme.

A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswas

C.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas

26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

A.where*stheteachers'officeB.where'sthebusstation

C.what'sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis

27.1wanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon'tknow.

A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive

28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.--ButIdon'tknow.

A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelives

C.whereishelivingD.helivesthere

29.---Canyoutellme?--Yes,helivesinasmalltown.

A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid

30.HaveyoudecidedforLondon?

A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleave

C.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing

31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeourtickets?

A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow

32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?--Weareallinterestedin.

A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry

33.Doyouknow?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit

34.Doyouknow?

A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who'sbookthis

is

35.1don,tknownow.

A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat

36.Doesheknow?

A.what'syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis

37.Doyouknow?

A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorheliveson

C.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson

38.Tellmewhere?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis

39.Hehasn,tdecided.

A.ifhe'IIgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi

C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi

40.Canyousee?

A.whathe'sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat

能力提高练习

1.1don'tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,I'lltellyou.

A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If

2.1don'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?

A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where

4.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended

5.1wanttoknow.

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter

6.Doyouknowwherenow?

A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

8.1don'tknow.Canyoutellme,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow.

A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings

10.1can'tunderstand.

A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans

11.1don,tknowhewillbebackhome.

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where

12.Couldyoutellme?

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein

13.Doyoustillremember?

A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay

14.1can,tunderstandtheboyalone.

A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft

15.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen

16.Theytriedtofindoutthenewtrain.

A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun

17.Themanagercameuptosee.

A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter

18.Canyoutellme?

A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit

19.Heaskedhisfather.

A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen

20.Noonetellsus,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit

21.Couldyoupleaseteachmethecomputer.

A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking

22.heIIcomeornotisn'timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What

23.Wouldyouliketoknowtheywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why

24.—WheredoyouthinkhetheTVset?—Sorry,Fvenoidea.

A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.didbought

25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantellitwouldbelikeinfiveyears.

A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.what;another

26.—Couldyoutellme?—Yes.HetotheUSA.

A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgone

C.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone

27.—Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.

—Yes.Butifit,wezIIvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrain

C.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains

28.1donztknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,I'IImeethim.

A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome

29.1reallydon,tknowifsheitwhenshe.

A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives

30.Canyoumakesure.thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceput

C.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput

31.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?—-1asked.

A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork

B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork

C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork

D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork

32.Couldyoutellme?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.

A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongis

C.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento

33.---Couldyoutellme?

A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgiving

C.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart

34.1wanttoknow.

A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis

35.Heaskedme.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohave

C.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme

36.Doyoustillrememberatthemeeting?

A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid

37.---Excuseme,tothenearestbookshop,please?

--Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.

A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway

38.--CanIhelpyou?--Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellmetaketogetthere.

A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit

39.---1hearwe'IIhaveanewteacherthisterm.--Really?Doyouknow?

A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteach

C.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach

40.Heaskedhisteacher.

A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn

C.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary

41.Doyouknowoverthere?

A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen

42.---Doyouknowwewillarriveatyourhometown?--Thisafternoon.

A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where

43.CouldyoutellmetoMountPutuotomorrow?

A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC.howyouhavegoneD.howhaveyougone

44.Couldyoutellme?

A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelived

C.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin

45.---Doyouknowheis?--Hesays"1.75meters1',butFmnotsure.

A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall

46.Shesaidshemefivelettersinonemonth.

A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote

47.Canyoutellmesheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which

48.1don,tknowhestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether

49.---Becareful!Don,tbreakthebottles.DoyouhearIsaid,David?---Yes,mum.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if

50.Fdliketoknow.

A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation

C.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening

51.Couldyoutellme?

A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingfor

C.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate

52.---Doyouknow?Fmgoingtoseehim.---Sorry,Idon,tknow.

A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.whereTomlivesD.whereTomlived

53.Heaskedme.

A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheld

C.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld

54.Shewantedtoknowhermotherlikedthepresent.

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

55.Couldyoutellme?

A.whoissheB.where,sthenearestfastrestaurant

C.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation

56.Doyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifheback,pleaseletmeknow.

A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comes

C.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome

57.---Canyoutellmewhy?—-BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.

A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibet

C.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet

58.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?--Pardon?--Iaskedwhere.

A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom

59.Youmustremember.

A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersay

C.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid

60.Lilylikes.

A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwinsisterdoes

C.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo

61.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettotheplane?

--Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.

A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.whenwecan

62.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

63.---1don,tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus?

--HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

点击中考

1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?

A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit

2.—Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheSpaceMuseum?

—Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.l.

A.whereB.howC.ifD.why

3.—Doyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek?

—Maybe900yuan.Fmnotquitesure.

A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshe

payfor

4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat1shesucceeds.

A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where

5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It1sabout.

A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen,sreignofterror（恐怖统治）

B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen,sreignofterror

C.howAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterror

D.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen,sreignofterror

6.—Doyouknowthegirlinredis?

—rmnotsure.Maybeateacher.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.what

7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?

—TheyalwaysletmedoIthinkIshould.

A.whenB.thatC.howD.what

8.1wanttoknow.

A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport

C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat

9.—Wouldyoupleasetellme?

—At10:00thisevening.

A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrain

leave

10.—Couldyoutellme?

—FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.

A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy

11.-Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?

-Fmnotsure.Maybeareporter.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how

12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFranktothezoothisSundayifit?

-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbe

fine

13.Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.

A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklike

C.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike

14.Suetoldmethatsheshoppingwithhersisterthenextday.

A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone

15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder.

A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.how

muchdoesitcost

16.-Whendoyouthink?

-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.

A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecame

17.Ourteachertoldusthesunintheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises

18.--Listen!Itisstillnoisyintheheadteacher*soffice.

-Goandseetheyhavefinishedcorrectingthepapersyet.

A.thoughB.whetherC.unlessD.while

19.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?

-Sorry.Idon'tknow.

A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroad

C.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad

20.-Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?

-Fmnotsure.Maybeareporter.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how

宾语从句巩固练习参考答案

1.参考答案D你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。

2.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。

3.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。

4.参考答案Aif表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。

5.参考答案B有ornot,所以用whether.

6.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序.

7.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,wh。作从句的宾语。

8.参考答案Awhose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。

9.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。

10.参考答案D主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过

去完成时态。

11.参考答案Cif连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。

12.参考答案Bwhose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。

13.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。

14.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。

15.参考答案C主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进

袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。

16.参考答案B有ornot就用whether.

17.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。

18.参考答案B没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果

选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以C选项缺少宾

语从句的主语，应选B.

19.参考答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做todo的宾语。

20.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过

去相应的时态。

21.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，what作从句的宾语。

22.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用whichclass.

23.参考答案D你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用how.

24.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。

25.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose,后面需要跟名词。

26.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where.

27.参考答案C我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。

28.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序

29.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，他住

在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。

30.参考答案B你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，因为是你打算去伦敦，现

在并没有在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时。

31.参考答案D不好意思打扰了，你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿检票呢？宾语从句用陈述语序，主语

是第一人称，所以可以用shall+动词原形。

32.参考答案A鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语从句用陈述语序。

33.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。

34.参考答案B你知道这是谁的书吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的书用所有格whose，后加名词

book..

35.参考答案C我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。

36.参考答案D他知道你的名字是什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。

37.参考答案B你知道他住哪层楼吗？哪层楼用whichfloor,live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟

宾语，只能加一个介词之后，在跟宾语，在哪一层楼，onthefloor,所以介词用on.

38.参考答案B你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。

39.参考答案A他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn'tdecided得知，还没有决定,

所以不可能是打算去，宾语从句用陈述语序。

40.参考答案A你能看见他现在真正读什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是现在时态，从句根据

事实来决定用什么时态，你能看见是说现在，所以应该是问现在正在读什么。

能力提高练习参考答案

1.参考答案D.前一个if引导宾语从句，表示选择“是否"，后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将

来的动作，所以用主将从现。

2.参考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回来，宾语从句用陈述语序。

3.参考答案D.where表示地点，最近的医院在哪里。

4.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，已经说了是修理录音机，所以不用what,而用how.

5.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，whom作照顾的宾语。

6.参考答案A主句用现在时态，从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述语序。

7.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。

8.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。

9.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做主语。

10.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做宾语。

11.参考答案C.因为后面的从句是说他将回家，所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。

12.参考答案B.B是陈述语序，D可以用whereyoulive或whichyoulivein.

13.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。

14.参考答案A.宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实用相应的时态。

15.参考答案C.客观真理用一般现在时态。

16.参考答案D.距离多远一般用howfar,go是个瞬间动词，所以应该用可以表示持续动作的动

词。

17.参考答案A.主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，所以C、D排除。What作宾语从句

的主语。

18.参考答案D.what作动词不定式的真正宾语。

19.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态。

20.参考答案C.因为不知怎样做，所以需要你的帮助，如果是不知道做什么，会有人告诉你做什么

的。如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。

21.参考答案C.如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。

22.参考答案C.后面有ornot时，前面只能用whether.

23.参考答案C.后面有ornot时，前面只能用whether.

24.参考答案C.在哪里买的电视，肯定是买回来了，所以应该用一般过去时，主句用现在时，从句

可用任何时态。

25.参考答案D.又一介五年之后，应用another.它将会变成什么样子，所以应用what.

26.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序，hasgoneto表示已经去了，现在还在那里，hasbeento

表示曾经去过，现在不在那里。

27.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序，后面if引导条件状语从句，用主将从现时态。

28.参考答案A.tomorrow时间状语表明宾语从句用一般将来时，后一个句子是if引导的条件状

语从句，所以用主将从现。

29.参考答案D.when引导时间状语从句，表示将来的动作，用主从现。

30.参考答案A.宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实选择时态。

31.参考答案D主句用一般过去时，所以从句的时态必须是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用陈述语序。

32.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，后面的时态是一般现在时，所以从句的时态也可以是一般现

在时态。

33.参考答案Ahowmanypeople在从句中作主语，宾语从句用陈述语序。

34.参考答案D我想知道他的名字是什么。Hisname作主语，what在从句中作宾语。宾语从句

用陈述语序。

35.参考答案D他问我，我怎么了。What在从句中作主语，withme作伴随状语，宾语从句用陈

述语序。

36.参考答案B你还记得在会上的时候，吉姆说什么了吗？what作从句的宾语。宾语从句用陈述

语序。

参考答案用就不用了，所以排除A、作从句的主语