2024届山东省泰安市新泰第一中学老校区（新泰中学）高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题（解析版）

2024届山东省泰安市新泰第一中学老校区（新泰中学）高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Monet:TheImmersive(沉浸式)ExperienceMonet:TheImmersiveExperienceinLiègeinvitesyoutostepintotheworldoftheFrenchpainterClaudeMonet,oneofthegreatestartisticgeniusesofthenineteenthcentury!ExploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsbyClaudeMonetwiththehelpofadigital360-degreepresentation.Theuniqueexhibitionconceptisstagedwithstate-of-the-artmultimediatechnology,whichshowsverylargeimagesofMonet’spaintingsonthewallsandfloorsofthebuilding.Ithasmusic,thesmellofflowers,andvoice-overinseverallanguagestomakethepaintingscomealiveinawayneverseenbefore.TofullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,visitorsareguidedthroughthreeexperiencerooms.Eachroomisahighlightonitsownandprovidesvisitorsnotonlywithaninsight,butalsowithnewexperiencesandnewviewpointsonMonet’slife,hisworkandhismasterpieces.Practicalinfo·Date:fromMarch2024·Openinghours:Wednesday,Thursday:10:00am-7:00pmFriday:10:00am-8:00pmSaturday:9:00am-8:00pmSunday:9:00am-7:00pmMondayandTuesday:Closed·Duration:thevisitwilltakearound60to75minutes·Location:EgliseSaint-Pholien,RueSaint-Pholien,4020Liège·PleaseconsulttheFAQsofthisexperiencehere1．HowdoestheexhibitionhelpvisitorsexploreMonet’spaintings?A．Itusesdigitaltechnology. B．Itgiveslecturesonart.C．Itoffersstagestovisitors. D．Itprovideslanguageservices.2．Whatwillvisitorsexperienceinthethreerooms?A．AnexplorationonFrenchart. B．Anintroductorytourofpainters.C．AuniquejourneytoMonet’sworld. D．AnencounterwithMonet-inspiredartworks.3．Whichofthefollowingisarecommendedvisitingtime?A．11:30am(Wed,Feb21). B．10:00am(Tue,Mar19).C．6:30pm(Thur,Mar28). D．4:00pm(Sun,Apr7).【答案】1．A2．C3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个数字艺术展览的相关信息。1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ExploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsbyClaudeMonetwiththehelpofadigital360-degreepresentation.(在数字360度演示的帮助下，探索克劳德·莫奈的一些最令人惊叹的画作。)”可知，这个展览通过数字科技帮助游客探索莫奈的画作。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TofullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,visitorsareguidedthroughthreeexperiencerooms.Eachroomisahighlightonitsownandprovidesvisitorsnotonlywithaninsight,butalsowithnewexperiencesandnewviewpointsonMonet’slife,hisworkandhismasterpieces.(为了充分进入这位法国画家的世界，游客们被引导到三个体验室。每个房间都是自己的亮点，不仅为游客提供了洞察力，而且还为莫奈的生活，他的工作和他的杰作提供了新的体验和新的观点。)”可知，游客们在三个体验室可以体验一次独特的莫奈世界之旅。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据Practicalinfo部分的“Date:fromMarch2024(日期：2024年3月起)”和“Openinghours:Wednesday,Thursday:10:00am-7:00pm，Friday:10:00am-8:00pm，Saturday:9:00am-8:00pm，Sunday:9:00am-7:00pm，MondayandTuesday:Closed(开放时间：周三，周四：上午10点至下午7点，周五：上午10点至晚上8点，周六：上午9点至晚上8点，周日：上午9点至晚上7点，周一和周二：关闭)”可知，推荐的游览时间是4月7日，星期天下午4点。故选D。LikemanyoftheIndigenous(土著的)communitiesacrosstheAustraliancontinent,theremotecommunitiesinnorth-westNewSouthWalesarestruggling.Manyofthe300orsoresidentsrelyonwelfare.Higherelectricitybills—upto$3,000aquarterforsomehouseholds—furtherworsenthepoverty.They’realwaysattheendofthepowerline,sotheservicethatisthereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.It’sarealproblemthatneedstobefixed.Tothatend,AndersonandotherIndigenousleadershaveformedtheFirstNationsRenewableEnergyAlliance(FREA)topushforrenewableenergyinIndigenouscommunities.TheypartnerwithprivateenterprisetosupportIndigenouscommunitieslookingtoswitchtorenewableenergy.“Wecanbuildapowerstationwherethecommunityexists,”Andersonsays,“sopeopleareabletosuccessfullyliveintheenvironmentthewaytheywanttoliveandhaveaccesstopowerwhichenablesthemtobetterdeterminetheireconomicfuture.”OnlyahandfulofIndigenouscommunitieshavesetuprenewableenergyprojectsinAustralia.TheIndigenous-ownedand-operatedcompanyAllGridEnergy,forinstance,hasinstalledsolarpanelsandbatterystoragesystemstoreplacediesel(柴油)generatorsinthecommunitiesofNgurraraandKurnturlparaintheNorthernTerritory’sBarklyTableland.WithintwomonthsofthesystembeinginstalledinMay2016,peopleweremovingbacktotheirhomelands,thecommunitiesgrowingfromjusttwopermanentresidentstoabout40.ButFREAwillgoonestepfurther,workingwithcommunityleadersandactingasaconduit(纽带)betweenthecommunitiesandthebusinessestheyaredealingwith.Thisisessential,saysAnderson,toavoidpredatory(吞并)practicestheyhaveseeninthepast,withcompanies“playingonthepsychologyofpoverty”togainadvantage.TheFREAhasdraftedtermsofagreementsthatwillguidehowcompaniesengagewithIndigenouscommunitiesforrenewableenergyprojects.OneofthenextstepsforFREAwillbetoidentifyacommunitythatcanactasatestcaseforarenewablesproject.“Ourexperienceisthatifwecanmakeitworkforonecommunity,itwillworkineveryothercommunity,”Andersonsays.4．WhatisFREAexpectedtodofortheremoteIndigenouscommunities?A．Increasepowersupplytothem. B．Helpthemreturntotheirhomelands.C．Shakethemoffpoverty. D．Reducetheirhigherpowercosts.5．WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningAllGridEnergy?A．Renewablesprojectsareinaccessible.B．Renewablesprojectsarequiteworkable.C．Renewablesprojectscanincreaselocals’income.D．Renewablesprojectscancoexistwithdieselpowerplants.6．What’sparagraph5mainlyaboutconcerningFREA?A．Itsstrategiestowinoverthebusinesses. B．Itscooperationwithcommunityleaders.C．Itspotentialconflictwithenergycompanies. D．Itsinnovationindirectingrenewablesprojects.7．What’sFREAgoingtodonext?A．Consulttheexperts. B．Selectapilotingcommunity.C．Collectsufficientconstructionfund. D．Makerenewablesprojectsavailabletoall.【答案】4．D5．B6．D7．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了土著社区推动可再生能源项目，FREA组织助力，避免企业利用贫困获利。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“They’realwaysattheendofthepowerline,sotheservicethatisthereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.It’sarealproblemthatneedstobefixed.(他们总是在电力线的末端，所以那里的服务在成本方面是非常高的。这是一个需要解决的实际问题)”以及第三段““Wecanbuildapowerstationwherethecommunityexists,”Andersonsays,“sopeopleareabletosuccessfullyliveintheenvironmentthewaytheywanttoliveandhaveaccesstopowerwhichenablesthemtobetterdeterminetheireconomicfuture.”(“我们可以在有社区的地方建一座发电站，”安德森说，“这样人们就能在他们想要的环境中成功地生活，并获得电力，使他们能够更好地决定自己的经济未来。”)”可知，FREA期望为偏远的土著社区降低他们更高的电力成本。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据第四段“WithintwomonthsofthesystembeinginstalledinMay2016,peopleweremovingbacktotheirhomelands,thecommunitiesgrowingfromjusttwopermanentresidentstoabout40.(该系统于2016年5月安装，在安装后的两个月内，人们纷纷搬回自己的家园，社区从只有两名永久居民增长到大约40人)”可推知，作者提到AllGridEnergy是为了说明可再生能源项目相当可行。故选B。6．主旨大意题。根据第五段“ButFREAwillgoonestepfurther,workingwithcommunityleadersandactingasaconduit(纽带)betweenthecommunitiesandthebusinessestheyaredealingwith.Thisisessential,saysAnderson,toavoidpredatory(吞并)practicestheyhaveseeninthepast,withcompanies“playingonthepsychologyofpoverty”togainadvantage.TheFREAhasdraftedtermsofagreementsthatwillguidehowcompaniesengagewithIndigenouscommunitiesforrenewableenergyprojects.(但FREA将更进一步，与社区领导人合作，并充当社区与他们正在打交道的企业之间的渠道。安德森说，这对于避免他们过去看到的掠夺性行为是至关重要的，这些公司“利用贫困心理”来获得优势。FREA已经起草了协议条款，指导公司如何与土著社区合作开展可再生能源项目)”可知，关于FREA，本段谈论的主要内容是它在指导可再生能源项目方面的新方法。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“OneofthenextstepsforFREAwillbetoidentifyacommunitythatcanactasatestcaseforarenewablesproject.(FREA下一步的工作之一将是确定一个可以作为可再生能源项目测试案例的社区)”可知，FREA下一步将会选择一个试点社区。故选B。Ifyouliveinaregionwherewinterweatherisaregularrisk,youarelikelyusedtopouringsaltonyoursidewalks.Buthowdoesitwork?Andhowmuchsaltdohumanspourontoourplanet’ssurface?Thesecondquestioniseasiertoanswer:alot.Saltdoesn’tdirectlymeltice,nordoesitmakesnowsimplydisappear.Insteaditmakeswaterlesslikelytofreezeinaphenomenoncalledfreezingpointdepression.Inthecaseofsimplerocksalt,whichisarawer,lesspureversionoftablesalt,eachmolecule(分子)splitsintosmallerelements.Normally,whenwaterfreezesintoice,itsmoleculeslineuptoformastable,orderlystructure.Saltinterruptstheprocess,however,andtemperaturesmustdroplowertoovercomethatinterruptionandforfreezingtooccur.Butifsaltneedstointeractwithliquidwater,howdoesitdoanythingwhentemperaturesarestubbornlybelowfreezing,andwatershouldalreadybeintheformofice?That’swherecarshelpcleartheirownwaybycreatingfrictionand,inturn,heat.Thefrictionallowsfortheicethathasalreadyfrozentomeltalittlebit,makingitunlikelytofreeze.Beyondrocksalt’sabilitytoclearicystreets,itcanalsobedestructive.Chlorideions(氯离子)cancausewearandtearonvehiclesandfacilities.IncreasingchloridedensitiesinNorthAmericanlakescouldbegintoupsetlocalecologyanddegradesourcesofdrinkingwater.Manylocalgovernmentsarelookingforalternativestorocksalt.Othersaltssuchasmagnesiumchlorideandcalciumchlorideworkinthesamewayasrocksalt,andthey’reperhapsevenmoreefficient.Someexperimentsaretestingotherice-preventingsolutions,includingthosethatcontainsugarsinsteadoforinadditiontosalts.Anotherapproachreliesmoreheavilyonsand,whichcanmechanicallymakeroadssafer.Allofthisexperimentationisaimedatensuringpeoplecantravelinanyweathercondition—aHerculeantaskwhenwinterbringsitsworst.8．What’sthepurposeofthefirstsentenceinParagraph2?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Togivesomeevidence.C．Todefinethephenomenon. D．Torevealthemisconception.9．Howdoessaltworktodisturbtheprocessoffreezing?A．Byloweringthetemperature. B．Bymeltingandsplittingitself.C．Bylininguptoformasolidstructure. D．Bystoppingtheformationofthestructure.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“densities”inParagraph4mean?A．Concentrations. B．Weights. C．Qualities. D．Salts.11．What’sthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A．Othersaltswon’tdisturblocalecology.B．Effortsarebeingmadetoguaranteesafetravels.C．Manyalternativesareavailabletosolvetheproblem.D．Bitterwintermakeitimpossibletosecureroadsafety.【答案】8．D9．D10．A11．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在冬天通过在路面撒盐来缓解雪后因道路结冰而造成的交通安全问题，并就此问题所带来的环境问题进行科普。8．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Saltdoesn’tdirectlymeltice,nordoesitmakesnowsimplydisappear.”（盐不会直接融化冰，也不会让雪消失。）以及第二句“Insteaditmakeswaterlesslikelytofreezeinaphenomenoncalledfreezingpointdepression.”（相反，它使水更不容易冻结，这种现象被称为冰点降低。）可知，第二段第一句的目的是揭示一个错误认知，纠正盐直接使雪和冰融化的错误想法。故选D项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Normally,whenwaterfreezesintoice,itsmoleculeslineuptoformastable,orderlystructure.Saltinterruptstheprocess,however,andtemperaturesmustdroplowertoovercomethatinterruptionandforfreezingtooccur.”（正常情况下，当水结冰时，它的分子会排成一行，形成一个稳定有序的结构。然而，盐会打断这一过程，而温度必须降得更低，才能克服这种干扰，从而发生冻结。）可知，盐会干扰水分子在结冰时形成稳定、有序的结构。故选D项。10．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“IncreasingchloridedensitiesinNorthAmericanlakescouldbegintoupsetlocalecologyanddegradesourcesofdrinkingwater.”（北美湖泊中氯化物densities的增加可能会扰乱当地生态，并使饮用水源退化。）可知，氯离子的浓度增加会是当地生态系统受到干扰，并使饮用水源退化。所以划线词的意思是“浓度”。故选A项。11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段，尤其是“Allofthisexperimentationisaimedatensuringpeoplecantravelinanyweathercondition…”（所有这些试验都是为了确保人们在任何天气条件下都能出行。）可知，本段主要阐述地方政府正在努力确保冰雪天气人们出行安全。故选B项。Abouttenyearsago,loggingintoFacebook,Twitter,orInstagramwouldmostlyshowpostsfromfriendsandfamilyintheordertheywereposted.Today,theseplatformspresentamixofcontent,tailoredbyalgorithms(算法)tomatchusers’interests,whetherit’splants,sports,cats,orpolitics.KyleChayka,awriterforTheNewYorker,discussesthistopicinhisbook,Filterworld.Heexplainsthatalgorithmsanalyzeuserdatatopredictandinfluencewhattheywilllikelyengagewith.Thismeansthatinsteadofasimple,chronologicalfeed,usersencounteradynamicstream,constantlyadaptingtotheirpreferences.Chaykaexamineshowthesealgorithmicrecommendationscontrolwhatweconsume,frommusicandmoviestofoodandtraveldestinations.Hearguesthatthismachine-drivenselectionprocesshasturnedusintopassiveconsumers,makingourpreferencesandtastesmoresimilar.Chaykapointsoutthatalgorithmsmakeuspassivebyalwaysshowinguscontentthatwe’reunlikelytoclickawayfrombutwon’tfindtoounexpectedorchallenging.Thisconstantstreamofrecommendationsreducesourexposuretodiverseorchallengingcontent,subtlyshapingourpreferencesandbehaviors.Moreover,Chaykapointsoutthatalgorithmsalsopressurecontentcreators,likemusiciansandartists,totailortheirworktofitthesedigitalplatforms.Forinstance,musiciansonSpotifyorTikTokmightfocusoncreatingcatchyhooksatthebeginningoftheirsongstograbthelistener’sattention.Despitethestrongpresenceofthesealgorithms,Chaykabelievesthatregulationcouldreducetheirinfluence.HesuggeststhatifMeta,theparentcompanyofFacebook,wererequiredtoseparateitsvariousservices,likeInstagramorWhatsApp,andmakethemcompetewitheachother,itcouldgiveusersmorecontrolandchoiceovertheirdigitalconsumption.Insummary,thechangefromsimple,time-orderedsocial.mediapoststoalgorithm-drivencontenthasabigimpactonboththeviewersandthecreators,influencingwhatwesee,hear,andeventhink.Chayka’sinsightshighlighttheneedforgreaterawarenessandpotentiallymoreregulationinourincreasinglydigitalworld.12．Accordingtothetext,howhavesocialmediaplatformschangedinthepasttenyears?A．Theyshowpostsinatime-basedorder.B．Theyprioritizepostsfromfriendsandfamily.C．Theymakeadjustmentstosatisfyusers’needs.D．Theyprovidemorecontenttomeetdifferentneeds.13．WhatdoesKyleChaykathinkofalgorithmicrecommendations?A．Theymakeusersmoreactiveconsumers.B．Theyshapeusers’preferencesandbehaviors.C．Theyreducetheinfluenceofcontentcreators.D．Theyexposeuserstodiverseandchallengingcontent.14．Howdoalgorithmsinfluencemusicians’workondigitalplatforms?A．Byencouragingmusicianstocreatelongersongs.B．Bydiscouragingmusiciansfromusingcatchyhooks.C．Bygivingmusiciansmorecontrolandchoiceovertheirmusic.D．Byrequiringmusicianstocreatetheirworktofittheplatforms.15．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．Techcompaniesshouldhavemoredepartments.B．Socialmediaalgorithmsgivecontentcreatorslessopportunities.C．Socialmediaalgorithmsflattenourculturebymakingdecisionsforus.D．Networkplatformshaveincreasedthecommonrecommendationsfor10years.【答案】12．C13．B14．D15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今社交媒体运用算法会根据用户的喜好进行相应的推送。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Abouttenyearsago,loggingintoFacebook,Twitter,orInstagramwouldmostlyshowpostsfromfriendsandfamilyintheordertheywereposted.Today,theseplatformspresentamixofcontent,tailoredbyalgorithmstomatchusers’interests,whetherit’splants,sports,cats,orpolitics.”（大约十年前，登录Facebook、Twitter或Instagram，看到的大多是朋友和家人发布的帖子，顺序是先后的。如今，这些平台呈现的内容是多种多样的，通过算法进行定制，以匹配用户的兴趣，无论是植物、体育、猫还是政治）可知，社交媒体平台在过去的十年里会根据用户的需求进行调整。故选C项。13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisconstantstreamofrecommendationsreducesourexposuretodiverseorchallengingcontent,subtlyshapingourpreferencesandbehaviors.”（这种源源不断的推荐减少了我们接触多样化或具有挑战性的内容，微妙地塑造了我们的偏好和行为）可知，KyleChayka认为算法推荐塑造了用户的偏好和行为。故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Moreover,Chaykapointsoutthatalgorithmsalsopressurecontentcreators,likemusiciansandartists,totailortheirworktofitthesedigitalplatforms.”（此外，Chayka还指出，算法还会迫使音乐家和艺术家等内容创作者调整自己的作品，以适应这些数字平台）可知，算法要求音乐家创作适合平台的作品。故选D项。15．推理判断题。通读全文且根据第三段“Thisconstantstreamofrecommendationsreducesourexposuretodiverseorchallengingcontent,subtlyshapingourpreferencesandbehaviors.”（这种源源不断的推荐减少了我们接触多样化或具有挑战性的内容，微妙地塑造了我们的偏好和行为）可知，文章主要介绍了社交媒体运用算法会根据用户的喜好进行相应的推送，但推送的内容因为缺乏挑战和多样性，进而使我们的文化更加扁平化。故选C项。HowtoProtectAgainstUndueInfluenceOnlineThepotentialforundueinfluencehasbecomeincreasinglysignificantinthiseraofdigitalinterconnectivity.Undueinfluencecanaffectourperceptionsandinfluenceourdecisions.Itmayevenendangerourautonomy(自主)andmentalhealth.16UnderstandwhatundueinfluenceisThefirststeptoprotectingyourselfisunderstandingwhatundueinfluenceis.Undueinfluencereferstoasituationinwhichanindividualorgroupemploysunreasonablecontroloveranotherperson’sbehaviorinformation,thoughts,andemotions.17Disinformationcampaigns,persuasiveadvertising,andevencontentdesignedtocausefear,uncertainty,ordependencymayoftenappearonline.DevelopmedialiteracyskillsInanageoffakenews,itiscrucialtodevelopmedialiteracyskills.18Becomeaconsumerwhocantellthequalityofinformation,identifythesource,checkforcredibility,andlookforyourunconsciousassumptionsandpreferences.19Deleteasmuchdataasyoucanaboutyourself.Bemindfulofwhatinformationyoushareonline,andalwaysensurethatyouronlineactivitiesaresecuredthroughreliablesources.Reviewallpoliciesonplatforms,especially“free”ones.Ifyouaren’tpaying,thenyouaretheproduct,asinmanycases,theyaresellingyourdata.Byincludingthesestepsintoyourdigitallife,youcanprotectyourselffromundueinfluenceintheonlineworld,ensuringthatyoucanthinkandactindependently,freefromillcontrol.20Itisyourmind.Onlyyoushouldcontrolit!A．PrioritizeprivacyB．BemindfuloffreeonesC．It’svitaltohaveahealthyInternetandreal-lifebalance.D．Inthedigitalworld,undueinfluencecantakemanyforms.E．Everyonedeservestherighttolivefreefromundueinfluence.F．Theyinvolveanalyzing,evaluating,andcreatingmediainvariousforms.G．Herearesomeessentialstrategiesforyoutoprotectyourselfonlinefromundueinfluence.【答案】16．G17．D18．F19．A20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过提高媒体素养、注意隐私保护、审慎对待免费服务等措施，人们可以在网络空间中更好地保护自己，确保能够独立思考和行动，远离不当控制。16．根据上文的“Thepotentialforundueinfluencehasbecomeincreasinglysignificantinthiseraofdigitalinterconnectivity.Undueinfluencecanaffectourperceptionsandinfluenceourdecisions.Itmayevenendangerourautonomyandmentalhealth.(在这个数字互联互通的时代，不正当影响的可能性变得越来越大。不适当的影响会影响我们的认知，影响我们的决定。它甚至可能结束我们的自主权和心理健康)”可知，G项Herearesomeessentialstrategiesforyoutoprotectyourselfonlinefromundueinfluence.(这里有一些重要的策略，可以让你在网上免受不正当的影响)承接上文，作为过渡句，引出后文的策略，故选G项。17．根据上文的“Thefirststeptoprotectingyourselfisunderstandingwhatundueinfluenceis.Undueinfluencereferstoasituationinwhichanindividualorgroupemploysunreasonablecontroloveranotherperson’sbehaviorinformation,thoughts,andemotions.(保护自己的第一步是了解什么是不当影响。不当影响指的是个人或团体对他人的行为、信息、思想和情绪采取不合理控制的情况)”和下文的“Disinformationcampaigns,persuasiveadvertising,andevencontentdesignedtocausefear,uncertainty,ordependencymayoftenappearonline.(虚假信息运动，有说服力的广告，甚至旨在引起恐惧，不确定性或依赖的内容可能经常出现在网上)”可知，D项Inthedigitalworld,undueinfluencecantakemanyforms.(在数字世界中，不当影响可以有多种形式)承接上文，在不当影响的定义之后又继续指出它存在多种形式，下文举例说明了不当影响都有哪些具体的表现，故选D项。18．根据上文的“Inanageoffakenews,itiscrucialtodevelopmedialiteracyskills.(在假新闻泛滥的时代，培养媒体素养至关重要)”和下文的“Becomeaconsumerwhocantellthequalityofinformation,identifythesource,checkforcredibility,andlookforyourunconsciousassumptionsandpreferences.(成为一个消费者，能够判断信息的质量，识别来源，检查可信度，并寻找你无意识的假设和偏好)”可知，F项Theyinvolveanalyzing,evaluating,andcreatingmediainvariousforms.(它们包括分析、评价和创造各种形式的媒体)承接上文，指出了媒体素养所包含的内容，下文指出了成为一名具有媒体素养的消费者应该做到的事情，故选F项。19．根据本段的“Deleteasmuchdataasyoucanaboutyourself.Bemindfulofwhatinformationyoushareonline,andalwaysensurethatyouronlineactivitiesaresecuredthroughreliablesources.Reviewallpoliciesonplatforms,especially“free”ones.Ifyouaren’tpaying,thenyouaretheproduct,asinmanycases,theyaresellingyourdata.(删除尽可能多的关于你自己的数据。注意你在网上分享的信息，并始终确保你的在线活动通过可靠的来源得到保护。查看平台上的所有政策，尤其是“免费”平台。如果你不付钱，那么你就是产品，因为在很多情况下，他们在出售你的数据)”可知，本段主要讲述的是上网时的安全问题，因此A项Prioritizeprivacy(优先考虑隐私)能够概括本段大意，可以作为段落小标题，故选A项。20．根据下文的“Itisyourmind.Onlyyoushouldcontrolit!(这是你的思想。只有你能控制它！)”可知，E项Everyonedeservestherighttolivefreefromundueinfluence.(每个人都应该享有不受不当影响的生活权利)指出人们在网络上要摆脱不当影响，而这取决于你的判断能力和媒体素养，因此该项与下文连接通顺，故选E项。二、完形填空Smithbroughthisthree-month-oldsonoutforbreakfastoneday.Hewasplayingwithhissonandtendingtohimwhileeating,andjustdoinghis21thing.Butthenhenoticeda22staringathim.Hewas23.“Whatisgoingon?”“Theykept24atme,”hewroteinapost.Asit25,thestrangerswerejusthappytoseeadadspendingtimewithhisson,andtheyfeltinspiredwhilewatchingthe26.Smithhadnowayofknowingthatuntilhepaidforhismeal.Hewasgivenbythewaitera27fromthecouple,sayingwhatagreatfatherhewasandthattheywouldliketoleavesome28forhismeal.“Todayyourmealisonmywifeandme,”itread.“29thatbabyaslongaspossible.TheMasons.”ForSmith,itwasahappymomentofreassurance(认可)andfeeling30.Hewastouchedbythegenerosityandnotedthathedidn’thaveafatherfiguregrowingup,sospendingthistimewithhissonissuper31tohim.Hewrotethathe’llsharethis32withhissonwhenhe’solderandthathewantstoteachhimkindnessandaboutthe33ofgivingback.“ImakesureI’m34,”Smithwrapped.“Igetblessed—Iwantto35someoneelse.”21．A．unusual B．rare C．big D．regular22．A．stranger B．woman C．couple D．waiter23．A．embarrassed B．confused C．worried D．scared24．A．shouting B．aiming C．smiling D．getting25．A．turnsout B．turnson C．strikesout D．goeson26．A．relationship B．appreciation C．friendship D．instruction27．A．bill B．note C．excuse D．notice28．A．credit B．cash C．change D．fortune29．A．Enjoy B．Share C．Protect D．Cheer30．A．lost B．exposed C．wronged D．seen31．A．significant B．occasional C．grateful D．influential32．A．idea B．breakfast C．joy D．story33．A．feeling B．comfort C．power D．consequence34．A．carryingitthrough B．payingitforward C．makingitup D．puttingitdown35．A．approach B．address C．bless D．watch【答案】21．D22．C23．B24．C25．A26．A27．B28．B29．A30．D31．A32．D33．C34．B35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在饭店一边吃饭，一边和儿子玩耍并照顾他。一对夫妇看到这一场景，很感动。主动给他们提供了餐费。这位父亲决定将这份爱心传递下去，并让他儿子知道善举的意义。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和儿子一起玩，一边吃饭一边照顾他，做着平常做的事情。A.unusual不寻常的；B.rare稀少的；C.big大的；D.regular常规的。根据上文“Hewasplayingwithhissonandtendingtohim”可知，他做着平常的事情。故选D项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他注意到有一对夫妇盯着他看。A.stranger陌生人；B.woman女人；C.couple夫妇；D.waiter服务生。根据下文“Todayyourmealisonmywifeandme”可知，一对夫妇盯着他看。故选C项。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很困惑。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.confused困惑的；C.worried担忧的；D.scared惊恐的。根据上文“Butthenhenoticeda

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staringathim”以及下文“ “Whatisgoingon?””可知，史密斯很困惑，不知道对方为什么盯着他看。故选B项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直对我微笑。A.shouting喊叫；B.aiming目标；C.smiling微笑；D.getting获得。根据下文“thestrangerswerejusthappytoseeadadspendingtimewithhisson”可知，这对夫妇一直对着史密斯微笑。故选C项。25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实证明，陌生人只是很高兴看到一个父亲和他的儿子在一起，他们在观看这段关系时感到受到了启发。A.turnsout结果是，证明是；B.turnson打开；C.strikesout开始行动；D.goeson继续。根据下文“thestrangerswerejusthappytoseeadadspendingtimewithhisson”可知，此处是对上文 Smith的疑惑作出解释，阐述事实真相，turnsout“结果是，证明是”符合语境。故选A项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，陌生人只是很高兴看到一个父亲和他的儿子在一起，他们在观看这段关系时感到受到了鼓舞。A.relationship关系；B.appreciation感激；C.friendship友谊；D.instruction指示。根据上文“Hewasplayingwithhissonandtendingtohimwhileeating”可知，这对夫妇在看到Smith和儿子在一起，父子之间关系融洽的场景让他们受到鼓舞。故选A项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员给了他一张这对夫妇的纸条，上面写着他是一个多么伟大的父亲，他们想给他留一些钱。A.bill账单；B.note短笺，纸条；C.excuse借口；D.notice通知。根据下文“sayingwhatagreatfatherhewasandthattheywouldliketoleavesome__8__forhismeal.”以及“ “Todayyourmealisonmywifeandme,”itread.”可知，服务员给了他一张这对夫妇留下的纸条。故选B项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员给了他一张这对夫妇的纸条，上面写着他是一个多么伟大的父亲，他们想给他留一些现金来请客。A.credit信用；B.cash现金；C.change改变；D.fortune运气。根据下文“Todayyourmealisonmywifeandme”可知，夫妇想给史密斯留一些现金来请客。故选B项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好好享受和孩子在一起的时光。A.Enjoy享受；B.Share分享；C.Protect保护；D.Cheer欢呼。根据上文“Smithbroughthisthree-month-oldsonoutforbreakfastoneday.Hewasplayingwithhissonandtendingtohimwhileeating,andjustdoinghis

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thing.”可知，夫妇让史密斯好好享受和孩子在一起的时光。故选A项。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对史密斯来说，这是一个快乐的时刻，让他感到被认可，感觉自己被关注了。A.lost丢失；B.exposed暴露；C.wronged不公正地对待；D.seen看到，关注。根据上文“staringathim”可知，史密斯被夫妇关注了。故选D项。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被这种慷慨感动了，并指出他在成长过程父亲是缺位的，所以和儿子在一起的时间对他来说非常重要。A.significant重要的；B.occasional偶尔的；C.grateful感激的；D.influential有影响力的。根据上文“hedidn’thaveafatherfiguregrowingup”可知，史密斯在成长过程父亲是缺位的，所以和儿子在一起的时间对他来说非常重要。故选A项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写道，当他的儿子长大后，他会和他分享这个故事，他想教他善良和回报的力量。A.idea观点；B.breakfast早餐；C.joy快乐；D.story故事。设空处指代上文所讲的这个故事。当他的儿子长大后，Smith会和他分享这个故事。故选D项。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写道，当他的儿子长大后，他会和他分享这个故事，他想教他善良和回报的力量。A.feeling感觉；B.comfort安慰；C.power力量；D.consequence结果。根据上文“hewantstoteachhimkindness”、“ofgivingback.”以及下文“Igetblessed—Iwantto___15___someoneelse.”可知，他想教他善良和回报的力量。故选C项。34．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我要确保我把爱传递出去。A.carryingitthrough坚持到底；B.payingitforward将接受的恩惠传递下去；C.makingitup组成；D.puttingitdown放下。根据下文“Igetblessed—Iwantto

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someoneelse.”可知，史密斯要确保自己把善意与爱传递出去。故选B项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：得到了祝福——我想祝福别人。A.approach接近；B.address演讲；C.bless祝福；D.watch观看。根据上文“Igetblessed”可知，得到了别人的祝福，也想祝福别人。故选C项。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesezodiac,alsoknownasShengXiaoorShuXiang,isa36(repeat)circleof12years.Eachyear37(represent)byananimal.ChineseNewYear2024isayearoftheLoong.ChineseZodiacLoongisthe38(five)ofthe12zodiacanimals,followingtheRot,Ox,TigerandRabbit.PeoplebornintheyearoftheLoong—ananimalnooneknowsifitexistedinrealworld—areenvelopedinmystery,andverycharming.Backinthepre-Qinperiodover2,200yearsago,therewasalreadytheChinesezodiacsignstheory.Soitis39(reason)thatChineseZodiacyearsareinagreementwiththebeginningofChineseLunarNewYear.IfyouhaveanideaofLunarCalendar,youwillknow40ChinesezodiacyearoftenstartsfromlateJanuaryandendsinmiddleFebruaryofthenextyear.Therefore,toseewhatyourChinesezodiacanimalis,41toconfirmwhetheryouareaLoong,youneedtochangeyourGregoriancalendarbirthdaytoLunarCalendaroftheyearyouwereborn.Forexample,ifyouwereborn42February16,1988(ayearoftheLoong),theLunarNewYear’sEve,whichwasveryclosetoLoongyear,butyouareaRabbit.43