高考英语一轮复习 专题6 定语从句

【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习专题6定语从句Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．TheGateofFortune,from________topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.答案：whose句意为：从富贵门之上远远眺望，旅游者可以享受完美的海景，这将会吸引大批的旅游者。关系代词whose作定语修饰top。2．Attheendofthejokeshegaveahorselaugh________couldbeheardastreetaway.答案：that/which句意为：讲完笑话之后，她发出像马一样的笑声，一个街区外都能听到。先行词为laugh，且在从句中充当主语，应用that或which。3．—Weweresurprisedtohearthatthereason________shegaveforherabsencewas________hermotherwasill.—Yes,wesawhermotherwasatthesupermarketthatmorning.答案：that/which；that句意为：——我们很惊讶地听到她为她的缺席给出的原因是她妈妈病了。——是的，我们今早在超级市场看见她妈了。thereason作先行词，且关系词在从句中充当give的宾语，故填that/which；第二空考查thereason...isthat这一常用句型，that引导表语从句。4．Inourclassthereare46studentsof________halfwearglasses.答案：whom句意为：我们班级有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。whom引导的非限制性定语从句，充当of的宾语。5．Lifeislikeanonion,________sometimesmakesyouweepwhenyoutrytoopenit.答案：which句意为：生活就像洋葱，当你试图打开它时，它会让你流泪。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。6．Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecases________theirchildrenhavedifficulty________(adapt)tonewsurroundings.答案：where;(in)adapting句意为：父母应该关注孩子们对适应周围环境有困难这件事。句型havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。case作先行词引导定语从句时，若从句中不缺主语和宾语，一般用关系副词where。7．WhattheseparatistsdidonMar.1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,________willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups.答案：which句意为：3月1日分裂分子在昆明的所作所为相当暴力，这只会让国家更重视强化各民族团结。which引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中充当主语。8．(·湖南长沙重点中学第七次月考)—Whendidhecomebacklastnight?—Itwasat8o'clock________IwaswatchingadocumentaryonTV.答案：when分析句式结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，句中先行词为8o'clock，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意为：——昨晚他什么时候回来的？——8点钟，当时我正在看一部电视纪录片。9．I'llasktheteacheraboutthesubjunctivemood________I'mverypuzzledabout;andthat'salso________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.答案：that/which;where句意为：我会向老师询问让我非常困惑的虚拟语气，这也是我们大部分同学疑惑的地方。第一空引导定语从句，先行词为thesubjunctivemood，在从句中充当about的宾语，关系词用that/which。第二空引导表语从句，where在表语从句中充当地点状语。10．LeeMin­ho,________musicandfilmsarelovedbymanyteenagers,wasinvitedtoperformintheSpringFestivalGala.答案：whose句意为：李敏镐的音乐和电影被许多年轻人喜欢，他被邀请在年的春晚上表演。whose引导定语从句，修饰musicandfilms。11．Nowtheirrelationshiphasreachedastage________onewoulddoanythingfortheother.答案：where句意为：现在他们的关系已经到达了可以为对方做任何事的阶段。stage作先行词，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，关系词用where，在从句中充当地点状语。12．TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive,________hewroteOliverTwist.答案：where句意为：位于道蒂街的查尔斯·狄更斯博物馆是他在伦敦仅存的住处，他在那儿写了《雾都孤儿》。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。13．Sixty­sixChineseathletesattendedtheWinterOlympics,three________whomwongoldmedals.答案：of句意为：66名中国运动员参加了冬季奥运会，其中三人获得金牌。关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人。14．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger________itwas20yearsago,________itwassopoorlyequipped.答案：what;when句意为：学校发生了巨大的改变，不再像二十年前一样缺乏设备。第一空考查表语从句引导词，在从句中充当表语，用what。第二空考查定语从句引导词，先行词为20yearsago，且关系词在从句中充当时间状语，应用when。15．Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.答案：as句意为：根据研究表明，大部分语言的学习都发生在新生命的第一年，所以父母们在那个时期要多多和他们的孩子谈话。as可以引导非限制性定语从句，as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，故本题用as，指代alotoflanguagelearningishappeninginthefirstyearoflife。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thisisthehospitalwhenhersisterhadanoperation.2．Thewholecity,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsweregone,layinruins.3．Canyouthinkofsomecasesinthatdriversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?4．Therearetwolakes,wherecovernearlyonethousandsquarekilometers.5．TheyellowhousewhichwindowsfacesouthistheplacewhereIspentmychildhood.6．Everyonehasperiodsintheirlivesthateverythingseemsveryhard.7．Johnoncetalkedtohismomaboutthepeopleandcitieswhichhehadvisitedabroad.8．Thosewhichweretrappedundertheruinsfinallygotrescued.9．ThecouplewillflytoFrancefortheirhoneymoonontheirfirststop,whichtheyplantostayforthreedays.10．Igavethatboys