2022版高考英语一轮复习专题3第3讲介词短语课时规范训练含解析外研版

第3讲介词（短语）Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．AreportpublishedonDec.6saysthisstyleofhealthcare，whichincludesdifferentformslikeherbalmedicineandexercise，hasspreadto183countriesandregions.2．Inordertochangeattitudestoemployingwomen，thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.3．Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.4．ThebrandwasborninWuzhenin1848andhasbeenpopularforthedistinctivetasteofitsduckproducts.5．It'sofgreatimportancetoaskforhelpandletpeopleknowhowyoufeelifyouareworriedoranxious.6．Thisledtothesuddenandtremendousgrowthofitsup­and­comingindustries.7．WaltDisneydevelopedanearlyinterestindrawing.Hetookartclassesasaboyandgotajobasacommercialdesignerattheageof18.8．Atotalof956swimmersfrom31countriesandregionsincluding(include)theUnitedStates，RussiaandBritainwilltakepartintheenjoyableevent.9．Parentsshoulddotheirbesttotalktotheirsonsanddaughtersabouttheirschoolworkandfutureplansbutshouldnotpushthemtotalkiftheydon'twantto.10．Theterm“Mandarin”canalsorefertoStandardMandarin，whichisbasedontheMandarindialectspokeninBeijing.Ⅱ．单句改错1．Ofallmyteachers，Mr.Mooreistheonewhomakesanimpressionofme.第二个of→on2．Somejokinglyputitthatfriendsaremadetobetakenadvantage.advantage后加of3．Weakasheseemed，hewentstraightintotheseawithanyhesitation.with→without4．Somestudentsmaygetaccessforsomeunhealthywebsites，whichdoesharmtotheirdevelopment.for→to5．Wehadtogotohomethatday.去掉第二个toⅢ.语法填空TheYangkoDanceisatraditionalChinesefolkdance1.____________(create)bythefarmerswhentheyworkedinthericefield2.____________(hundred)ofyearsago.ManyChinesepeoplelikethedanceandtakeit3.____________animportantmethodofrelaxing,nomatterwhenthereisaspringfestivalorwhentherearesomespecial4.____________(celebrate)．BeforetheYangkoDancestarts,themusic5.____________(perform)tobuildthedanceranatmosphereandarhythmtofollow.Asthedancecontentcomesfromspecialfolklegends,menandwomenperformingthedancearedressedin6.____________(color)costumesandnecessarypropsareused.Duringthedance,thedancersarewaggingtheirbodyandwalkingat7.____________exaggerated(夸张的)pacetopresentoldstoriestotheaudienceinanewstyle.Thedancealsoshows8.____________(they)happymoodandlife.Whilethedancersaredancingontheground,thereisusuallyabigcrowdaroundthem，9.____________(appreciate)andsharingthefeelingsofthedancersthere.Duringthebusyfarmingseasonthedancersworkinthefields，10.____________whenthelunarNewYearcomesaroundtheyputontheircostumestoperformtheYangkoDance,greetingthenewyearandcarryingonanage­oldtradition.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的民间传统舞蹈－－秧歌。1．解析：考查非谓语动词。create和dance有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。答案：created2．解析：考查数词。表示不确定的数目，hundred后要加­s。hundredsof“几百，数百”。答案：hundreds3．解析：考查固定搭配。take...as为固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。答案：as4．解析：考查名词的单复数。celebration是可数名词，根据前面的some可知，该词要用复数形式。答案：celebrations5．解析：考查时态和语态。perform和music之间是动宾关系，时态是一般现在时，所以填isperformed。答案：isperformed6．解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词要用形容词。答案：colorful7．解析：考查冠词。pace是单数可数名词，表示泛指，exaggerated是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。答案：an8．解析：考查代词。修饰mood要用形容词性物主代词。答案：their9．解析：考查非谓语动词。appreciate和crowd是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词­ing形式作伴随状语；根据后面的andsharing也可以确定答案为appreciating。答案：appreciating10．解析：考查连词。根据语意可知，上下文是转折关系，所以填but。答案：butⅣ.短文改错DearTommy，I'mgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedforGuoxue.Letmetogiveyouasimpleintroduction.Generallyspeaking,GuoxuereferstotheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture,whichincludephilosophy,literature,history,music,paintingandsoon.GuoxuehasbeenplayinganincreasingimportantpartinChina,especiallyforusstudents.Notonlyittellushowtostudy,butitalsoteachesuswhattolive.MoreandmoreGuoxuecoursearegiveninschoolsofdifferentlevelsalloverChina.IfyouwanttogetthebetterunderstandingofGuoxue,youarewelcometoChinatolearnit,feelitandenjoythem.I'msureyou'llbenefitfromliveintwodifferentcultures.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousooninChina.Yours，WangKai答案：DearTommy，I'mgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedeq\f(for,in)Guoxue.Letmetogiveyouasimpleintroduction.Generallyspeaking,GuoxuereferstotheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture,whicheq\f(include,includes)philosophy,literature,history,music,paintingandsoon.Guoxuehasbeenplayinganeq\f(increasing,increasingly)importantpartinChina,especiallyforusstudents.Notonlyeq\o(does,\s\up10(∧))ittellushowtostudy,butitalsoteachesuseq\f(what,how)tolive.MoreandmoreGuoxueeq\f(course,courses)aregiveninschoolsofdifferentlevelsalloverChina.Ifyouwanttogete