福建省厦门市翔安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

厦门市翔安区2023—2024学年(下)八年级质量检查考试英语试题(试卷满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分(选择题)I.听音理解(共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Theshoesfitmewell.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Isweepthefloorat9:00inthemorning.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】WeshouldprotecttheGreatWall.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Tomplaysthedrumsinaband.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtosnowatnight.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sisterandbrother. B.Momandson. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youarelateforschoolagain.M:Sorry,Ms.White.Myalarmdidn’tgooffthismorning.听第2段对话，完成第7小题。7.WhendidtheTVprogramcomeout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In1976. B.In1986. C.In1996.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IsJourneytotheWestyourfavoriteChinesestory?M:Yes.ItsTVprogramcameoutin1986.听第3段对话，完成第8小题。8.WhatdidMarydointheamusementpark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Watchedadanceshow. B.Wentboating. C.Didnothing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyougoboatingintheamusementpark,Mary?W:No,thereweretoomanypeoplewaitingforthat.Ijustwatchedadanceshowthere.听第4段对话，完成第9小题。9.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cleanthehouse. B.Haveayardsale. C.Moveaway.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ourhouseseemstogetsmallerbecauseoftheseoldthings.W:Yes.Let’sholdayardsalethisweekend.听1段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhodidGinaborrowtherecordfrom?A.Herteacher. B.Herclassmates. C.Hercousin.11.WhatkindofmusicdoesGinalikebest?A.Popmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Rockmusic.【答案】10.B11.B【解析】【原文】M:Isitcountrymusic,Gina?Itsoundsrelaxing.W:Yes,youareright.Iborrowedthisrecordfrommyclassmate,Mary.Ilikecountrymusicbest.Howaboutyou?M:Ilikepopmusicbest.听1段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasatoothache. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasasorethroat.13.Whatdidtheboyeatlastnight?A.Somewatermelon. B.Someice-cream. C.Somesalad.【答案】12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:What’sthematter?M:IhaveasorethroatandIfeelabittired.W:Doyoudrinkenoughwatereveryday?M:Well,Idrankmuchwaterandatesomewatermelonlastnight.Isitserious?W:Notvery.Iwillgiveyousomemedicine.Ifyoudon’tfeelbetterintwodays,cometoseemeagain.M:OK.Thanks,Miss.听1段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatbookisTomreading?A.TomSawyer. B.HarryPotter. C.OliverTwist.15.WhatdoesthewomanaskTomtodo?A.Foldtheclothes. B.Cooksomefood. C.Takeouttherubbish.【答案】14.B15.C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,whatareyoudoinginyourroom?M:I'mreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.IjustborroweditfrommyfriendLisa.W:OK.Therubbishbaginthekitchenisfull.Couldyouhelpmetakeitout?I’mbusydoingthedishesnow.M:OK.Iwilldoitrightnow.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AschoolsaleNamesThingstosellMoreInformationJaneTwotoy____16____.Shehashadthemforsixyears.Her____17____boughtthemforher.TinaA(n)____18____dress.Itistoosmallforher.Thepricewillbe____19____dollars.CarlSomemagazines.Theyareabout2____20____science.【答案】16.pandas17.aunt18.red19.12##twelve20.modern【解析】【原文】I’mJane.WewillhaveaschoolsalenextFridayafternoontoraisemoneyforsickkids.We’reexcitedaboutit.Iwillsellmytwotoypandas.Theylooknew,althoughI’vealreadyhadthemforsixyears.MyauntboughtthemformewhenshetraveledtoSichuan.MyclassmateTinaplanstosellherreddress.Itistoosmallforher.Shewantstosellitatthepriceof12dollars.Carlhasalotofmagazines.Heisgoingtosellsomemagazinesaboutmodernscience.Ithinkthesalewillbefullofmeaningforusall.21.Chinais________ancientcountrywithahistoryofover5,000years.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】句意：中国是一个有着超过五千年悠久历史的国家。考查冠词。a/an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，ancient为元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。故选B。22.—Wherewouldyouliketovisitfirst,theSummerPalaceortheGreatWall?—________isOKforme.It’suptoyou.A.Either B.Neither C.Both【答案】A【解析】句意：——你想先去哪里参观，颐和园还是长城？——哪一个对我来说都可以。听你的。考查代词。Either（两者中）任意一个，谓语用单数；Neither（两者中）无一个；Both两者都，谓语用复数。根据“Wherewouldyouliketovisitfirst,theSummerPalaceortheGreatWall?”和“...isOKforme.It’suptoyou.”可知，先去参观颐和园或先去参观长城都可以，由对方来决定就好。空后是is，空处应是either。故选A。23.Inordertomakemylifemorecolorful,Idecidedto________anewhobbylikepaintingorgrowingflowerswhenIamfree.A.takeup B.putup C.getup【答案】A【解析】句意：为了使我的生活更加丰富多彩，我决定在空闲的时候培养一种新的爱好，比如画画或种花。考查动词短语。takeup开始从事；putup张贴；getup起床。根据“anewhobbylikepaintingorgrowingflowers”可知，此处指培养一种新爱好，takeup符合语境；takeupahobby“开始从事一项业余爱好”。故选A。24.Ihavetocutoutsomevideosinmycomputer________thereisenoughroomformyphotos.A.assoonas B.sothat C.eventhough【答案】B【解析】句意：我必须删掉电脑中的一些视频，以便有足够的空间容纳我的照片。考查连词辨析。assoonas一……就；sothat以便；eventhough虽然。根据“cutoutsomevideos”及“thereisenoughroomformyphotos”可知删除视频的目的是有空间容纳照片，应用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选B。25.Benwashelpinghismotherwithhouseworkwhenitrained________lastnight.A.heavily B.hardly C.completely【答案】A【解析】句意：昨晚下大雨时，Ben正在帮他妈妈做家务。考查副词辨析。heavily大量地；hardly几乎不；completely完全。根据“rained”可知，应用heavily形容雨下得很大，故选A。26.—ShallwegohikingonMountain-to-Seatrail(山海步道)tomorrow?—Sure.That’stheplan,________anythingunexpectedhappens.A.if B.unless C.until【答案】B【解析】句意：——明天去山海步道远足吗？——确定。这就是（我们的）计划，除非有意外发生。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据后句意可知，此处存在否定意义，应用unless引导含有否定意义的条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。故选B。27.Countrymusicalwaysbringsback________memories.A.strange B.serious C.sweet【答案】C【解析】句意：乡村音乐总能勾起甜蜜的回忆。考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；serious严肃的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“Countrymusic”和“memories”可知，乡村音乐勾起的应该是甜蜜的回忆。故选C。28.—I’mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’ll________yourclassmates.A.getonwith B.catchupwith C.comeupwith【答案】A【解析】句意：——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。我相信你会和你的同学相处得很好的。考查动词短语辨析。getonwith与……相处融洽；catchupwith赶上；comeupwith想出。根据“I’msureyou’ll...yourclassmates.”可知，此处是指和同学相处融洽。故选A。29.—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Fortenyears.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar【答案】A【解析】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——十年了。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久之后；Howfar多远。根据答句“Fortenyears.”可知，此处是在问多长时间，故应用Howlong进行提问。故选A。30.Tomkeptonclimbing.He________ingettingtothetopofMountTaishanatlast.A.joined B.succeeded C.believed【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆坚持攀登。他最终成功登上了泰山顶。考查动词辨析。joined加入；succeeded成功；believed相信。根据“Tomkeptonclimbing.”可知，最后会成功。故选B。31.TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverinChina.A.long B.longer C.longest【答案】C【解析】句意：黄河是中国的第二长河。考查形容词的最高级。根据“thesecond…riverinChina”可知此处应用形容词的最高级“longest”。故选C。32.Look!Thecakeishalfeaten.Someone________it.A.hashad B.ishaving C.willhave【答案】A【解析】句意：看！蛋糕被吃了一半。有人吃过了。考查动词时态。根据题干可知，“蛋糕被吃”发生在过去，对现在造成影响是“蛋糕剩下一半了”，所以应用现在完成时。故选A。33.Typhoon(台风)iscomingnear.We________learntoprotectourselves.A.might B.could C.should【答案】C【解析】句意：台风就要来了。我们应该学会保护自己。考查情态动词。might可能；could能够；should应该。根据“Typhoon(台风)iscomingnear.We...learntoprotectourselves.”和常识可知，台风来了，我们应该保护自己。故选C。34.—Ms.Lee,Iwenttoyourofficeat10:00yesterday,butyouweren’tthere.—Sorry,I________ameetinginthehall.A.washaving B.amhaving C.had【答案】A【解析】句意：——李小姐，我昨天10点去了你的办公室，但你不在。——对不起，我正在礼堂里开会。考查时态。washaving过去进行时；amhaving现在进行时；had一般过去时。根据“Iwenttoyourofficeat10:00yesterday,butyouweren’tthere.”可知，昨天10点我正在大厅里开会，表过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。35.—Feelfreetoaskmeanythingifyou’vegotanyquestion.—________.Iwillifnecessary.A.It’snotabigdeal B.It’ssokindofyou C.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【解析】句意：——如果你有任何问题，尽管问我。——你太好了。如果有必要我会的。考查情景交际。It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了的；It’ssokindofyou你太好了；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“Feelfreetoaskmeanythingifyou’vegotanyquestion.”可知，让对方有问题尽管问自己，说明这个人很好。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分,满分15分)Onedayateachercameintotheclassroomandgavethestudentsasurprisetest.She___36___thepaperandaskedherstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone’s____37____,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.Theteachersawtheexpressiononeveryone’s____38____andsaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Theconfused(迷惑的)studentsgotstartedonthe____39____task.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthem.____40____ofthemdescribedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwasonthepaper.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwasquiet.Theteacherbegantoexplain,“Iamnotgoingto____41____youaccordingtothis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedon(关注)the____42____dot.Thesamethinghappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy,____43____wealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisagiftfullof____44____andcare.Wealwayshavereasonsto____45____—friendsthathelpusorjobsthatsupportourlives.”36.A.gaveup B.gaveout C.gavein37.A.surprise B.happiness C.sadness38.A.page B.face C.test39.A.unusual B.unfair C.unlucky40.A.None B.All C.Either41.A.thank B.cheat C.grade42.A.black B.white C.brown43.A.and B.so C.but44.A.stress B.love C.silence45.A.celebrate B.explain C.dislike【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.A40.B41.C42.A43.C44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过一次特殊的考试告诉同学们，生活中不是只有“黑点”，更多的是爱和关心，我们应该以积极的心态来面对生活。【36题】句意：她把纸发给学生，让他们翻页开始。gaveup放弃；gaveout分发；gavein屈服。根据“gavethestudentsasurprisetest”可知，学生要测试了，所以老师把纸发给学生，故选B。【37题】句意：令所有人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点。surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据“therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.”可知，纸上没有问题，这令人很惊讶，故选A。【38题】句意：老师看到每个人脸上的表情，就说：“我要你们把看到的都写下来。”page页面；face脸；test测试。根据“theexpression”可知，是指学生脸上的表情，故选B。【39题】句意：困惑的学生们开始了这项不寻常的任务。unusual不寻常的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的。根据上文“therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.”可知，纸上没有问题，只有一个黑点，所以这个任务很不寻常，故选A。【40题】句意：他们都描述了那个黑点，并试图解释它在纸上的位置。None没有一个；All全部都；Either两者中的一个。根据“ofthemdescribedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwasonthepaper.”和下文“Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper”可知，所有的学生都描述了黑点，应用all。故选B。【41题】句意：我不会根据这个给你打分。thank感谢；cheat欺骗；grade给……评分。根据“youaccordingtothis.”可知，老师意思是不会根据这张纸的作答内容来给大家打分，故选C。【42题】句意：每个人都把注意力集中在那个黑点上。black黑色的；white白色的；brown棕色的。根据“Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.”可知，没人关注白色部分，关注的都是黑点，故选A。【43题】句意：我们有一张白纸可以享受，但我们总是关注黑点。and并且；so所以；but但是。前后是转折关系，应用but。故选C。【44题】句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物。stress压力；love爱；silence沉默。根据“andcare”可知，和关怀并列的应是“爱”。故选B。【45题】句意：我们总是有庆祝的理由——帮助我们的朋友或支持我们生活的工作。celebrate庆祝；explain解释；dislike不喜欢。根据“friendsthathelpusorjobsthatsupportourlives”可知，帮助我们的朋友或支持我们生活的工作，这都是我们可以庆祝的理由。故选A。IV.阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分)AHOLIDAYFARMERS’MARKETWhyYouShouldVisit?AtHolidayFarmers’Marketyoucan*supportlocalfarmersandbusiness*buythefreshestfruitandvegetables*tasteaward-winningjamsandcheeses*trynewfoodsfromourmarketrestaurantBringingthefarmtoyou:*Fresh,localproduce*Organic(有机的)fruitsandvegetables*Deliciousjamandyogurt*Eathealthy…stayhealthyFirstSaturdayofeverymonthDONOTMISSBea’sBerries&JamsGreg’sFamilyFarm46.Wecanbuy________atHolidayFarmers’Market.A. B. C. D.47.YoucanshopatHolidayFarmers’Market________.A.Everyday B.Onceaweek C.Everytwoweeks D.Onceamonth48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisthereasonforvisitingHolidayMarket?A.Wecansupportthelocalbusiness. B.Theorganicfruitswonmanyprizes.C.Vegetablesareprovidedforfree. D.Peoplecancookinthemarketrestaurant.49.Youcangoto________tobuysomeyogurtandmilk.A.Leo’sOrchard B.Greg’sFamilyFarm C.Bea’sBerries&Jams D.Dey’sDairy50.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Food. C.Music. D.Nature.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了节日农贸市场的情况。【46题】细节理解题。根据“buythefreshestfruitandvegetables”可知我们可以在节日农贸市场购买最新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故选C。【47题】细节理解题。根据“FirstSaturdayofeverymonth”可知节日农贸市场是每月举行一次。故选D。【48题】细节理解题。根据“supportlocalfarmersandbusiness”可知支持当地农民和企业是参观农贸市场的原因之一。故选A。【49题】细节理解题。根据最后一项“DONOTMISS”中可知酸奶是在Dev’sDairy。故选D。【50题】推理判断题。本文介绍了节日农贸市场的情况，由此可推知可以在报纸的食品部分读到此文章。故选B。BLongago,anoldkingreceivedtwobabyeaglesasagift.Theeaglesweresoamazingthatthekinglovedthemverymuch.Heinvitedanexperiencedcaretakertolookafterthem.Astimepassed,thekingnoticedthatbotheaglesgrewbigandlookedevenmoreamazingthanbefore.Thekingwishedtoseethemfly.However,asthecaretakersetthemfree,oneeagleflewhighintotheskywhiletheotherflewafewmetersbeforereturningtoitsstartingbranch(树枝).Thekingwantedtoknowwhy.Thecaretakeranswered,“Thiseaglealwayshasthisproblem.Itrefusestoflyhigh.”Thekingsoontookpityonthesecondone.Thenextday,heannouncedthatanyonewhocouldhelpthesecondeagleflyhighwouldreceivegreatprizes.Manywisemencametostudyandtrytomakeitfly,butnoonemadeit.Afterafewweeks,thekingnearlylosthope.Thenoneday,somethingstrangehappened.Thekingsawbotheaglesflyinghighinthesky.Hecouldn’tbelievehiseyesandcalledthecaretakerover.Thecaretakerexplainedthatafarmerhadenabledthesecondeagletofly.Hebroughtthefarmertotheking.Thekingasked,“Howdidyoudothiswhilethosewisemencouldn’t?”Thefarmerreplied,“Yes,Iamasimplefarmer.Idon’thaveknowledgelikethem.Isimplycutdownthebranchonwhichtheeaglewasusedtositting.Withnobranch,ithadnochoicebuttofly.Anditdidverywell.”51.Whenthecaretakersetthetwoeaglesfreeatfirst,.A.oneeagleflewawayanddidn’tcomebackB.oneeagleflewhighandtheotherdislikedflyinghighC.thekingsawbotheaglesflyinghighintheskyD.neitheroftheeagleswouldleavethebranch52.Theoldkingfeltveryaftertheefforts(努力)ofthewisemen.A.shy B.nervous C.upset D.excited53.Thefarmerwheretheeaglealwaysstayedontomakeitflyhigh.A.showedtherightway B.builtaspecialhouseC.setoffabigfire D.cutdownthebranch54.Wecouldinferthatreceivedthegreatprizes.A.thefarmer B.thecaretaker C.thewisemen D.botheagles55.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondeagle?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Nopains,nogains.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Fighttowinordie.【答案】51.B52.C53.D54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个老国王想要让一只不喜欢飞高的鹰飞翔，他请了很多有智慧的人来都没有用，最后一个农民来把鹰休息的树枝剪掉后，鹰飞向了天空高处的故事。【51题】细节理解题。根据“However,asthecaretakersetthemfree,oneeagleflewhighintotheskywhiletheotherflewafewmetersbeforereturningtoitsstartingbranch(树枝).”及“Itrefusestoflyhigh.”可知起初管理员放开两只鹰后，一只飞得很高，另一只不喜欢飞高。故选B。【52题】推理判断题。根据“Manywisemencametostudyandtrytomakeitfly,butnoonemadeit.Afterafewweeks,thekingnearlylosthope.”可知很多智者都没能让那只鹰高飞，因此国王几乎失去了希望，由此可推知国王对他们的努力很失望。故选C。【53题】细节理解题。根据“Isimplycutdownthebranchonwhichtheeaglewasusedtositting.Withnobranch,ithadnochoicebuttofly.Anditdidverywell.”可知那位农民剪掉了鹰总是落在那里的树枝让鹰飞高了。故选D。【54题】推理判断题。根据“Thenextday,heannouncedthatanyonewhocouldhelpthesecondeagleflyhighwouldreceivegreatprizes.”可知国王宣布能帮助第二只鹰高飞的人会得到大奖；根据“Isimplycutdownthebranchonwhichtheeaglewasusedtositting.Withnobranch,ithadnochoicebuttofly.Anditdidverywell.”可知是那位农民让鹰在天空中高飞。由此可推知农民得到了大奖。故选A。【55题】推理判断题。根据文章内容及“…Withnobranch,ithadnochoicebuttofly.Anditdidverywell.”可知第二只鹰因为没了可以落脚的树枝而展翅高飞，从中我们学到了Fighttowinordie“背水一战”的道理。故选D。CBelovedFuBao,thefirstgiantpandaborninSouthKorea,leftSouthKoreaforChinaonApril,3rd,2024.ThousandsofpandaloverswaitedatEverland,thecountry’slargestthemeparkinYongin,tobidfarewelltothecountry’stoppandasuperstar,withasenseofdifficultytopartfrom.Thepandafanskeptsilentwhenaspecially-madevehiclecarryingFuBaopassedthroughthecrowdinordertopreventherfrombeingsurprisedbyanynoise.Zookeepersheldafarewelleventforthefansinsidethethemepark.Andthevehiclewithamessageof“It’samazingtomeetyou.Thanks,FuBao”wasunabletoshowthepandabecausesheshouldspendatleastamonthinquarantine(隔离期)toprepareforherreturntoChina.Around5.5millionpeoplehadvisitedthePandaWorldintheYonginparksinceFuBaobegantomeetthepublicinJanuary2021.FuBaoshouldreturntoChinabeforereachingtheageoffour,accordingtosomeagreements.KangCheol-won,thezookeeperknownasthe“grandpaofFuBao”,wentwiththegiantpandaonherflighttoChina.FuBaowillbemovedtotheShenshupinggiantpandabaseinWolongNationalNatureReserveinSichuanforquarantine.ThebaseisfullypreparedtowelcomeFuBaoandthebasewilldecidewhentomakeFuBaomeetthepublicbasedonitsadaptation(适应).Judgingfrompastexperiences,theadaptationperiodcanlastfromonemonthtoeightmonths,orevenlonger.56.Thepandafans________whenthespecially—madevehiclecarryingFuBaopassedby.A.stayedquiet B.cheeredhappily C.madenoise D.sangsongs57.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bidfarewellto”inParagraph1referto?Asayhelloto B.saygoodbyeto C.expressthanksto D.catchupwith58.Thefansattendingthefarewelleventcouldn’tseeFuBaobecause_______.A.shewasstillinthethemepark B.shewasinamonth-longquarantineC.shewouldreturntoChinasoon D.shewasalreadyonherflighttoChina59.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthelastparagraph?A.FuBaowillliveinthewildsoon. B.Quarantinewilllastforonlyamonth.CThepublicmaynotseeFuBaoatonce. D.ThefansheldawelcomepartyforFuBao.60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.FuBao’slifeinSouthKorea. B.FuBao’spopularityinChina.C.Fubao’sflighttoSouthKorea. D.Fubao’sJourneybacktoChina.【答案】56.A57.B58.B59.C60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫福宝受到了韩国民众的喜爱，且福宝即将回归中国。【56题】细节理解题。根据“Thepandafanskeptsilentwhenaspecially-madevehiclecarryingFuBaopassedthroughthecrowdinordertopreventherfrombeingsurprisedbyanynoise.”可知，当一辆特制的载着福宝的汽车穿过人群时，熊猫迷们保持沉默，以防止她被任何噪音吓到。故选A。【57题】词句猜测题。根据“BelovedFuBao,thefirstgiantpandaborninSouthKorea,leftSouthKoreaforChinaonApril,3rd,2024.”和“tobidfarewelltothecountry’stoppandasuperstar,withasenseofdifficultytopartfrom.”可知，福宝即将回归中国，数千名熊猫爱好者要和福宝告别。故选B。【58题】细节理解题。根据“...wasunabletoshowthepandabecausesheshouldspendatleastamonthinquarantine(隔离期)toprepareforherreturntoChina.”可知，因为熊猫应该至少待一个月的隔离期，为返回中国做准备。故选B。【59题】推理判断题。根据“Judgingfrompastexperiences,theadaptationperiodcanlastfromonemonthtoeightmonths,orevenlonger.”可知，根据以往经验，适应期可以从一个月到八个月，甚至更长。可推知福宝何时与公众见面是不确定的。故选C。【60题】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大熊猫福宝受到了韩国民众的喜爱，且福宝即将回归中国。故选D。DWhat’sAnti-BullyingDay?Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit,onwhichweshouldfocus.Alotofchildrentakepartinactivitiesatschoolandonline,tolearnaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatwecandoifweseeithappening.WhenisAnti-BullyingDay?ThedateofAnti-BullyingDayisdifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanyplaces,it’sonMay4th(UnitedNationsAnti-BullyingDay).IntheUK,Anti-BullyingWeektakesplaceeveryNovember.Everydayoftheyear,it’simportanttostandupagainstbullying.Whatexactlyisbullying?Oftenbullyinghappenswhenonepersonhasmorepowerthantheotherperson—perhapsthey’rebiggerorolder,ortheyhavemorefriends.Whensomeoneusesotherperson—perhapsthey’rebiggerorolder,ortheyhavemorefriends.Whensomeoneusestheirpowertohurtanotherpersononpurpose,especiallymorethanonce,that'sbullying.Bullyingcanbewithwords(sayingmeanthings)oritcanbephysical(hitting,pushingortakingsomeone’sthings).Leavingsomeoneoutofagrouporignoring(忽视)themagainandagainisalsobullying.Howcanwestandupagainstbullying?Ifsomeoneisbullyingyou,youcouldignorethem,tellthemtostoporwalkaway.Pretendthatyoudon’tcareandtrytolookconfident,evenifyoudon'tfeelit.Tellafriendoraclassmatewhat'shappeningandaskthemtohelp;ortalktoyourparents,ateacheroranotheradultyoutrust.Ifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied,neverjoininwiththebullyingorlaughatit.Thatwillmakeitworse.Instead,bean“upstander”—helpandsupportthepersonwhoisbeingbullied.Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying.Ifweallstandupagainstbullying,wecanmakeitstop.61.Alotofchildrencan________onAnti-BullyingDay.A.ignoredteachers B.laughatothers C.discussbullying D.hurtotherpeople62.WhenisAnti-BullyingWeekheldintheUK?A.InNovember. B.OnMay4th. C.Everyday. D.Onceaweek63.Whichofthefollowingisakindofbullying?A.Hurtingtheotherpeoplebyaccident. B.Leavingsomeoneoutofagroupcarelessly.C.Sayingunkindwordstoothersonce. D.Pushingsomeoneonpurposerepeatedly.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upstander”meaninChinese?A.见死不救者 B.见义勇为者 C.落井下石者 D.锦上添花者65.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseesomeonebeingbullied?A.Standbyanddonothing. B.Joininandsupportthebully.C.Walkawayorignorethem. D.Reportittoatrustedadult.【答案】61.C62.A63.D64.B65.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了反霸凌日及如何对抗霸凌。【61题】细节理解题。根据“Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit,”可知，反霸凌日是人们谈论霸凌以及谈论我们能做些什么来阻止霸凌的日子。故选C。【62题】细节理解题。根据“IntheUK,Anti-BullyingWeektakesplaceeveryNovember.”可知，在英国，反霸凌周每年11月举行。故选A。【63题】推理判断题。根据“Bullyingcanbewithwords(sayingmeanthings)oritcanbephysical(hitting,pushingortakingsomeone’sthings).Leavingsomeoneoutofagrouporignoring(忽视)themagainandagainisalsobullying.”可知，霸凌可能是言语上的，也可能是身体上的，例如打人、推人以及拿走别人的东西等等。D选项“故意反复推人”也是一种霸凌。故选D。【64题】词句猜测题。根据“Instead,bean‘upstander’—helpandsupportthepersonwhoisbeingbullied.”可知，这类人是帮助和支持被欺负的人。“upstander”可推知是“见义勇为者”。故选B。【65题】细节理解题。根据“Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying.”可知，我们可以告诉一个值得信赖的成年人关于霸凌行为。故选D。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Doyouevercompareyourselfwithotherpeople,andsometimeswishyoucouldbemorelikethem?It’sanunfairandunfriendlythinkingtoyourself._____66_____Self-acceptanceisofgreatimportanceforeveryone.·What’sself-acceptance?____67____It’snotonlyaboutenjoyingwhatyou’regoodat,likesportsorsinging.Italsomeanslovingthepartsthatyoudon’tshinebrightly._____68_____·Howisitgoodforme?Ifyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou,youwillbeanxious(焦虑的).Whenyouacceptwhoyouare,youworrylessaboutthingsyoucan’tchange.Thismakesyoufeelhappierandmoreconfident.Ifyouarebusytryingtoappearperfect,youmayignore(忽视)thingsthatmakeyouspecial.·_____69_____Youcouldstartbythinkingaboutwhatmakesyouspecialandmakealistofit.Maybeyou’regoodatcooking,orpeoplefinditeasytotalktoyou.______70______Thiscanhelpyoufindwhatyoudowellin.It’salsoimportanttolookafteryourselfbyeatinghealthilyandgettinggoodsleep.A.HowcanIacceptmyself?B.Oryoucantrynewthings.CWearealldifferentinourownways.D.Itistoacceptthethingsthatmakeyouwhoyouare.E.Forexample,youmayfeelnervouswhenyouspeakinpublic.【答案】66.C67.D68.E69.A70.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是自我接受以及如何接受自己。【66题】根据“Doyouevercompareyourselfwithotherpeople,andsometimeswishyoucouldbemorelikethem?”可知，人与人之间是有不同的。选项C“我们都有自己的不同之处。”符合语境，故选C。【67题】根据“What’sself-acceptance?”可知，开始介绍什么是自我接受。选项D“那就是接受那些让你成为你自己的事情。”符合语境，故选D。【68题】根据“Italsomeanslovingthepartsthatyoudon’tshinebrightly.”可知，此处应介绍那些你不发光的部分。选项E“例如，当你在公共场合讲话时，你可能会感到紧张。”符合语境，故选E。【69题】根据“Youcouldstartbythinkingaboutwhatmakesyouspecialandmakealistofit.”可知，这里介绍的是如何接受自己。选项A“我怎样才能接受自己？”符合语境，故选A。70题】根据“Maybeyou’regoodatcooking,orpeoplefinditeasytotalktoyou...Thiscanhelpyoufindwhatyoudowellin.”可知，此处具体介绍接受自己的方法。选项B“或者你可以尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选B。第二部分(非选择题)V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(每小题2分，共10分)71.你想咨询朋友是否曾去过博物馆，可以这样问：____________________?【答案】Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum【解析】结合汉语提示可知，这里应该表达的是“你是否曾去过博物馆呢？”，表达去过某地用“have/hasbeento+地点”，ever“曾经”，you“你”作主语，助动词用have，amuseum“博物馆”。故填Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum。72.你想给牙疼的同学提建议时，可以这样说：____________________【答案】Youshouldgotothedentist./Youshouldseeadentist./Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.【解析】根据语境可知，同学牙疼，应该建议他去看医生或者看牙医。gotothedentist/seeadentist“看牙医”，gotoseeadoctor“看医生”。给别人提建议用“should+动词原形”，故填Youshouldgotothedentist./Youshouldseeadentist./Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.73.你想咨询亚洲最大的湖泊时，可以这样问：____________________inAsia?【答案】What’sthelargest/biggestlake【解析】应用what询问事物；最大的：thelargest/biggest；湖泊：lake；分析可知，句子应用一般现在时，所以be动词应用is。故填What’sthelargest/biggestlake。74.你想让弟弟扫地板时，可以这样对他说：Couldyouplease__________________________________________________________________?【答案】sweepthefloor【解析】根据情景可知，可以说“你能扫一下地吗？”couldyoupleasedo...“你能做……吗”；sweepthefloor“扫地”。故填sweepthefloor。75.你想劝同桌与父母沟通一下，可以这样说：Whydon’tyou____________________?【答案】talkto/withyourparents【解析】与父母沟通：talkto/withyourparents，且Whydon’tyou后接动词原形。故填talkto/withyourparents。看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.yesterday____________________________________________________77.have,for____________________________________________________78.tomorrow____________________________________________________79.often____________________________________________________80.when,rainstorm____________________________________________________【答案】76.Hehadacoughyesterday.77.Hehashadthisbikefor5years.78.Shewillplaythepianotomorrow.79.Heoftendoesthedishes.80.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentherainstormcame.【解析】【76题】根据图片和“yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“他昨天咳嗽了”，本句为一般过去时，主语He；谓语had；宾语acough；时间状语yesterday。故填Hehadacoughyesterday.【77题】根据图片和“have,for”，可知本句应表达为“他已经拥有这辆自行车5年了”，本句为现在完成时，主语He；谓语hashad；宾语this/the/hisbike；时间状语for5years。故填Hehashadthis/the/hisbikefor5years.【78题】根据图片和“tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“她明天将会弹钢琴”，本句为一般将来时，主语She；谓语willplay；宾语thepiano；时间状语tomorrow。故填Shewillplaythepianotomorrow.【79题】根据图片和“often”，可知本句应表达为“他经常洗碗”，本句为一般现在时，主语He；频率副词often；谓语does；宾语thedishes。故填Heoftendoesthedishes.【80题】根据图片和“when,rainstorm”，可知本句应表达为“当暴雨来临时，我正在做家庭作业”，本句为过去进行时，主语I；谓语wasdoing；宾语myhomework；时间状语从句whentherainstormcame。故填Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentherainstor