IBM-存储-DS4800使用及维护手册

DS4800运用及维护手册

--------VER1.0

目录

1IBMDS4800概述............................................................................3

2安装环境打算...............................................................................5

2.1机房环境打算.........................................................................5

2.2DS4800机头及扩展柜物理尺寸............................................................5

DS4800DiskSystemModel88(1815-88A).............................................5

EXP81O存储扩展单元(1812-81A).....................................................5

2.3操作环境...............................................................................6

DS4800DiskSystemModel88(1815-88A).............................................6

EXP81O存储扩展单元(1812-81A).....................................................6

3DS4800存储安排规则........................................................................8

3.1IP地址................................................................................8

3.2与扩展单元的连接规划...................................................................8

3.3磁盘大小规划与主机名规划..............................................................10

4DS4800存储规划...........................................................................11

4.1新增A存储安排规划....................................................................12

4.2新增B存储安排规划....................................................................15

4.3新增C存储安排规划....................................................................20

4.4新增D存储安排规划....................................................................25

5存储设备总体安装步骤.....................................................................31

5.1设备到货..............................................................................31

5.2DS4800安装和上电自检.................................................................31

5.3安装配置PC...........................................................................31

5.4DS4800客户化.........................................................................31

5.5系统连接..............................................................................31

5.6安装多路径软件RDAC...................................................................32

5.7设备安装验收..........................................................................32

6DS4800存储安排操作步骤..................................................................33

6.1DS4800管理软件及初始配置.............................................................33

6.2详细操作步骤..........................................................................36

微码升级.........................................................................36

创建硬盘阵列和逻辑盘.............................................................39

定义热备份硬盘...................................................................43

高级功能的激活...................................................................45

存储分区---StoragePartition.....................................................48

在AIX环境中安装DS4800..........................................................59

在HP环境下安装DS4800时的多路径........................................................................................................61

在WINDOWS环境下安装DS4800多路径软件..............................................................错误!未定义书签。

在Linux环境下安装DS4800多路径软件..................................................................错误!未定义书签.

7DS4800日常维护...............................................................................63

7.1如何视察DS4800各个部件的指示灯.........................................................63

7.2DS4800的开关机步骤.......................................................................63

7.3在STORAGEMANAGERCLIENT管理软件里面添加DS4800子系统.....................................63

7.4运用STORAGEMANAGER客户端管理软件查看DS4800的状态.......................................68

7.5微码在06.XX.XX.XX以上的DS4800的故障数据收集...........................................73

1IBMDS4800概述

DS4800本机为存储限制柜，通过连接EXP710供应存储容量。IBMDS4800最多可以连接

16个EXP710扩展单元，或14个EXP810扩展单元，最大支持224个FC磁盘，67.2T的裸数据容

量，可在不影响应用的状况下便利快捷的实现系统扩展，为企业级用户供应高性价比的在线

存储方案。同时，DS4800支持SATA磁盘，可以通过连接16个EXP100扩展柜来支持224块SATA

磁盘（最大），裸数据容量可以高达56T。为用户供应了低成本、大容量的近线存储解决方

案。

•支持多种平台，是IBMTotalstorageSAN解决方案的一部分，为用户供应了存储集中

整合的解决方案

•双热插拔RAID限制器供应8个4Gb的光纤通道主机端口，8个4Gb的磁盘扩展接口，支

持干脆连接基于UNIX和Intel处理器的集群服务器，以经济的方式实现多路径故障切

换

•RAID限制器拥有4G、8G的Cache

•推动存储区域网络（SAN）、网络连接存储（NAS）和干脆连接环境中的存储整合

•最多可支持224个光纤（FC）磁盘驱动器，存储容量可扩展到67.2TB以上

•最多可支持224个串行（SATA）磁盘驱动器，存储容量可扩展到56TB以上

•最多64个存储分区

•支持RAID0,1,3,5和10

•供应1600MB/S的高性能的磁盘读取带宽

•供应高性能的FAStT存储管理软件，可对全部的FAStT存储子系统进行集中管理

•支持FlashCopy、VolumeCopy高级存储管理软件

•支持RemoteMirror同步/异步容灾软件

•支持FC/SATA磁盘扩展柜混合连接

•包括基于MicrosoftWindows2000/Windows2023的故障切换驱动器，以及对基于

AIX、SunSolaris、HP-UX和其它基于Intel处理器平台的支持一包括NovellNetWare

和Linux操作系统

•通过可选的FAStT服务报警(FAStTServiceAlert)功能供应的自动报警，可缩短服

务的响应时间

2安装环境打算

2.1机房环境打算

按装地点的地板区域必需达到下列条件：

•足够的空间用于安装DS4800

•足够的坚固性用于支撑满配DS4800及相关系统的重量，满配的DS4800机头重36.52

kg(80.71b).

•确信有足够的空间来移动机柜和安装模块，在安装区域有足够的清洁用空间.

•安装UPS设备

•假如可能的话，安装HBAs、交换机或其他的设备.

•从主机或交换机到安装区域有网线连接.

•到安装区域有电源线接口

2.2DS4800机头及扩展柜物理尺寸

2.2.1DS4800DiskSystemModel88(1815-88A)

•高：174.50mm(6.87in)

•宽：481.75mm(18.97in)

•深：634.92mm(25.0in)

•重：36.38kg(80.2lb)

2.2.2EXP81O存储扩展单元(1812-81A)

■高：13.21cm(5.20in)

■宽：48.26cm(19.00in)

■深：55.88cm(22.00in)

■重：

•Drive-ready（不含硬盘）:69lb

•Fullyconfigured（含16个硬盘）:85lb

2.3操作环境

2.3.1DS4800DiskSystemModel88(1815-88A)

■温度(operating):

•10to35degreesC(50to95degreesF)at0to914m(0-3,000ft)

•10to32degreesC(50to90degreesF)at914to2,133m(3000-

7000ft)

■温度(storage):

•1to60degreesC(33to140degreesF)at0to914m(0-3,000ft)

■相关湿度(operating):

•8%to80%

■相关湿度(storage):

•5%to80%

■电源(perpowersupply,systemrating):

•Voltagerange-(100-240Vac)

•Operatingcurrent(5.4一2.25amperes)

•Power(540watts)

•Frequency(50/60Hz)

■热耗：804BTUperhour

■噪音(normaloperation):6.75bels

2.3.2EXP810存储扩展单元(1812-81A)

■温度(operating):

•10to35degreesC(50to95degreesF)at0-914m(0-3,000ft)

•10to32degreesC(50to90degreesF)at914-2,133m(3000-

7000ft)

■相关湿度(operating):

•8%to80%

■电源(perpowersupply):

•Voltagerange-nominal(100-240Vac)

•Operatingcurrent(1.95ampereswith115Vacinput)

•Power(448.5watts)

•Frequency(50/60Hz)

■热耗：1569.94BTUperhour(fullyconfigured)

■噪音(normaloperation):6.8bels

3DS4800存储安排规则

注：DS4800微码版本：

StorageManager版本：

DS4800ControllerNVRAM:N1815D480R923V09

•随机访问比较多的应用划分磁盘时建议做RAID0+1,依次访问的应用做RAID5；

•访问量比较大的LUN均衡到多个RAID组中，避开热点盘过于集中；

•尽量安排同一容量的LUN,对于同一机器的不同属性的应用（DB/FS）,可安排不同

容量的LUN；

•数据空间跟索引空间建议放在不同的RAID组中，数据放在RAID5中，日志放在

RAID10中；

•对于HP须要做MC的双机，安排一个容量为100M的LUN作为锁盘；

•在主机端认到PV后，将PV与LUN、LUN与Host之间的对应关系作成表格交予系统

管理员，以利于主机做条带化；

•针对多应用的状况可以来自于不同的RAID组。

3.1IP地址

依据网络地址规划，为DS4800安排2个主IP地址：

ControllerAIP:（默认值：192.168.128.101）

ControllerBIP:（默认值：192.168.128.102）

3.2与扩展单元的连接规划

A.1个DS4800和8个扩展单元一Recommendedcabling

_

If\PoriI1OctPeelInPon

DS400OStora更

LeftESM(A)

Rig呼SM(B)ExpensionEnclosure8

1In^tiI|CuiPon-

fenPort:~IOulPort

BS4O00Storage

LeftESM(A)RightESM⑻•ExpansionErcloeure7

mRDflHOLtPWtI-

•*•DS4000St>ra簧

*LeftE3M(A)(B)ExpansionEnclosure6

inPoriJOutPodInPori

DS4000Sb吃

LeftESM(A)：R亦ESMjB)•ExpansionEnclosure5

DS4d3OStorage

Subsystem

InPort||OulPo<tinFen

DS4O0OSt：•吃

LeftExpansionEndosure1

Poi^；

rhRxi-HouPort

DS4000Storage

LeftESM(A)R亦ESM(B)ExpansionEr^loeure2

IlnF?4tCvlPcct

DS4000Storage

Left£5M(A)KM(B)/ExpansionEnclosure3

InPorirlouiPmJ11nPcft>hlCvtPertI-

LeftESM(A)RightESM(B)

DriveChannel1

DriveChannel2

DriveChannel3

DriveChannel4

B.1个DS4800和14个EXP810扩展单元一Recommendedcabling

ChannelChannel

LoopPair4

注：

•新增A：含7个EXP810,依据连线规则A的方式连线

•新增B：含10个EXP810,依据连线规则B的方式连线

•新增C：含12个EXP810,依据连线规则B的方式连线

•新增I）：含13个EXP810,依据连线规则B的方式连线

3.3磁盘大小规划与主机名规划

IBM工程师将依据客户供应的主机安排表为您规划磁盘，并安排到相应的主机。

您能通过该主机名来指定与规划出的磁盘的对应关系，IBM工程师将依据该表将规划出

的磁盘安排到相应主机。

4DS4800存储规划

本次选购依据型号分为A-D4个档次,如下表所列:

档次编号设备型号类型编码备注

IBMDS4800

新增(6TBRaid5(300GBlOKRpm),6TB

A新增A-IBMDS4800-6中端存储

ARaidl+0(146GBlOKRpm),16GBCache,8端

口)

IBMDS4800

新增(8TBRaid5(300GBlOKRpm),8TB

B新增B-IBMDS4800-8中端存储

BRaidl+O(146GBlOKRpm),16GBCache,8端

口)

IBMDS4800

新增(12TBRaid5(300GBlOKRpm),10TB新增c-IBMDS4800-

C中端存储

CRaidl+O(146GBlOKRpm),16GBCache,8端12

口)

IBMDS4800

新增(16TBRaid5(300GBlOKRpm),10TB新增D-IBMDS4800-

D中端存储

1)Raidl+0(146GBlOKRpm),16GBCache,8端16

口)

4.1新增A存储安排规划

新增AIBMDS4800(6TBRaid5(300GBlOKRpm),6TBRaidl+O(146GB15KRpm),16GBCache,8端口)

DS4800扩展柜物理配置:

Array1Array2Array3Array4Array5Array6Array7

EnclosurelEnclosure2EnclosuresEnclosure4EnclosuresEnclosure6Enclosure7

300GBFC

disk

146GBFC

工程师手工将300GB盘重新分布

Array1Array2Array3Array4Array5Array6Array7

EnclosurelEnclosure2EnclosuresEnclosure4EnclosuresEnclosure6Enclosure7

RAID5_1_1RAID5_1_2RAID5_1_3RAID5_1_4RAID5_1_5RAID5_1_6RAID5_1_7

RAID5_2_1RAID5_2_2RA1D5_2_3RAID5_2_4RAID5_2_5RAID5_2_6RA1D5_2_7

RAID5_3_1RAID5_3_2RAID5_3_3RAID5_3_4RAID5_3_5RAID5_3_6RAID5_3_7

RAID5_1_8RAID5_2_8RAID5_3_8Hotspare-1Hotspare-2Hotspare-3Hotspare-4

RAID1O_O1_1RAID10_01_2RAID10_01_3RAID10_01_4RAID10_02_lRAID10_02_2RAID10_02_3

RAID10_02_4RAID10031RAID10032RAID10033RAID10034RATD10041RAID10_04_2

RAID10043RAID1004_4RAID10051RAID10.052RAID10053RAID10054RAID10061

RAID10_06_2RAII)10_06_3RA1D1O_O6_4RAID10_07_lRAID10_07_2RAID10_07_3RAID10_07_4

RAID10_08_lRAID10_08_2RAID10_08_3RAID10_08_4RAID10_09_lRAID10_09_2RAID10_09_3

RAID10_09_4RAID10101RA1D10102RAID10103RAID10104RADIO111RA1D1O_11_2

RAID10_ll_3RAID10」l_4RAID10_12_lRAID10_12_2RAID10_12_3RAID10」2_4RAID1O_13_1

RAID10_13_2RAID10_13_3RAID10_13_4RAIDQ14」RAID10_14_2RAID10_14_3RAID10_14_4

RAID10_15_lRAID10_15_2RAID10_15_3RAID10_15_4RAID10_16_lRAID10_16_2RAID10_16_3

RAID10_16_4RAID10」7_lRAID10_17_2RAID10_17_3RAID10_17_4RAID10_18_lRAID10_18_2

RAID10_18_3RAID10_18_4RAID10_19_lRAID10_19_2RAID10_19_3RAID10_19_4RAID10_20_l

RAID10202RAID10203RAID10204RAID10211RAID10212RAID10213RAID10214

RAID5:

OOO10002000300040005000600070008000900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020

50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G

RAID5__1

00210022002300240025002600270028002900300031003200330034003500360037003800390040

50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G

00410042004300440045004600170048004900500051005200530054005500560057005800590060

50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G

RAID5_2

00610062006300640065006600670068006900700071007200730074007500760077007800790080

50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G

00810082008300840085008600870088008900900091009200930094009500960097009800990100

50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G

RAID5_2

01010102010301040105010601070108010901100111011201130114011501160117011801190120

50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G

RAID10:

012101220123012401250166

RAID10_01

50G50G50G50G50G100M

012601270128012901300167

RAID10_02

50G50G50G50G50G100M

01320133013401350168

RAID10_03

50G50G50G50G50G100M

013601370138013901400169

RAID10_04

50G50G50G50G50G100M

014101420143014401450170

RAID10_05

50G50G50G50G50G100M

011601470148()1U01500171

RAID10_06

50G50G50G50G50G100M

015101520153015401550172

RAID10_07

50G50G50G50G50G100M

015601570158015901600173

RAID10_08

50G50G50G50G50G100M

016101620163016401650174

RAID10_09

50G50G50G50G50G100M

017601770178017901800175

RAID10.10

50G50G50G50G50G100M

01810182018301840185

RAID10_U

50G50G50G50G50G

01860187018801890190

RAID10_12

50G50G50G50G50G

01910192019301940195

RAID10_13

50G50G50G50G50G

01960197019801990200

RAID10_14

50G50G50G50G50G

02010202020302040205

RAID10_15

50G50G50G50G50G

02060207020802090210

RAID10_16

50G50G50G50G50G

02110212021302140215

RAID10_17

50G50G50G50G50G

02160217021802190220

RAID10」8

50G50G50G50G50G

02210222022302240225

RAID10」9

50G50G50G50G50G

02260227022802290230

RAID10_20

50G50G50G50G50G

02310232023302340235

RAID10.21

50G50G50G50G50G

4.2新增B存储安排规划

新增BIBMDS4800(8TBRaid5(300GBlOKRpm),8TBRaidl+O(146GBlOKRpm),16GBCache,8端口)

DS4800扩展柜物理配置:

300GBFC

disk

146GBFC

disk

工程师手工将300GB盘重新分布:

Array1Array2Array3Array4Array5Array6Array7Array8Array9Array10

EnclosurelEnclosure2EnclosuresEnclosure4EnclosuresEnclosuresEnclosure7EnclosuresEnclosure9EnclosurelO

RAID5_1_1RAID5_1_2RAID5_1_3RAID5_1_4RAID5_1_5RAID5」_6RAID5_1_7RAID5_1_8Hotspare-3Hotspare-4

RAID5_2_1RAID5_2_2RAID5_2_3RAID5_2_4RAID5_2_5RAID5_2_6RAID5_2_7RAID5_2_8

—

RAID5_3_1RAID5_3_2RAID5_3_3RAID5_3_4RAID5_3_5RAID5_3_6RAID5_3_7RAID5_3_8

RAID5_4_1RAID5_4_2RAID5_4_3RAID5_4_4RAID5_4_5RAID5_4_6RAID5_4_7RAID5_4_8

Hotspare-1Hotspare-2RAID10_01_lRAID10_01_2RAID10_01_3RAID10_01_4RAID10_02_lRAID10_02_2RAID10_02_3RAID10_02_4

RAID10_03_lRAID10_03_2RAID10_03_3RAID10_03_4RAID10_04_lRAID10_04_2RAID10_04_3RAID10_04_4RAID10_05_lRAID10_05_2

RAID10_05_3RAID10_05_4RAID10_06_lRAID10_06_2RAID10_06_3RAID10_06_4RAID10_07_lRAID10_07_2RAID10_07_3RAID10_07_4

RAID10_08_lRAID10_08_2RAID10_08_3RAID10_08_4RAID10_09_lRAID10_09_2RAID10_09_3RAID10_09_4RAID1O_1O_1RAID10_10_2

RAID10_10_3RAID10_10_4RAID10_ll_lRAID10_ll_2RAID10_ll_3RAID10_U_4RAID10_12_lRAID10_12_2RAID10_12_3RAID10_12_4

RAID10_13_lRAID10_13_2RAID10_13_3RAID10」3_4RAID10_14_lRAID10_14_2RAID10_14_3RAID10_14_4RAID10_15_lRAID10_15_2

RAID10_15_3RAID10_15_4RAID10」6_lRAID10_16_2RAID10_16_3RAID10」6_4RAID10_17_lRAID10_17_2RAID10_17_3

RAID10_17_4RAID10_18_lRAID10_18_2RAID10」8_3RAID10_18_4RAID10_19_lRAID10_19_2RAID10」9_3RAID10」9_4

RAID10_20_lRAID10_20_2RAID10_20_3RAID10_20_4RAID10_21_lRAID10_21_2RAID10_21_3RAID10_21_4RAID10_22_l

RAID10_22_2RAID10_22_3RAID10_22_4RAID10_23_lRAID10_23_2RAID10_23_3RAID10_23_4RAID10_24_lRAID10_24_2

RAID10_24_3RAID10_24_4RAID10_25_lRAID10_25_2RAID10_25_3RAID10_25_4RAID10_26_lRAID10_26_2RAID10_26_3

RAID10_26_4RAID10271RAID10272RAID10273RAID10274RAID1O281RAID1O282RAID1O283RAID10_28_4

RAID5

OOOI00020003000400050006000700080009()01()00110012001300140015()0160017001800190020

50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G

RAID5_1

00210022002300240025002600270028002900300031003200330034003500360037003800390040

50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G

RAID5_200410042004300440045004600470048004900500051005200530054005500560057005800590060

50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G

0062006300640065006600670068006900700071007200730074007500760077007800790080

50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G

00820083008400850086008700880089009000910092()093()0910095009600970098()0990100

50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G

RAID5__3

01010102010301040105010601070108010901100111011201130114011501160117011801190120

50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G

01210122012301240125012601270128012901300131013201330134013501360137013801390140

50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G

RAID5__4

01410142014301440145014601470148014901500151015201530154015501560157015801590160

50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G50G

RAID10

016101620163016401650221

RAID10.01

50G50G50G50G50G100M

016601670168016901700222

RAID10_02

50G50G50G50G50G100M

017101720173017401750223

RAID10_03

50G50G50G50G50G100M

01760177()178Ul7(i01800224

RAID10_04

50G50G50G50G50G100M

018101820183018401850225

RAID10_05

50G50G50G50G50G100M

018601870188018901900226

RAID10_06

50G50G50G50G50G100M

019101920193019401950227

RAID10_07

50G50G50G50G50G100M

()19601970198()19902000228

RAID10_08

50G50G50G50G50G100M

020102020203020102050229

RAID10_09

50G50G50G50G50G100M

RAID10_10020602070208020902100230

50G50G50G50G50G100M

02110212021302140215

RAIDlO.ll

50G50G50G50G50G

02160217021802190220

RAID10_12

50G50G50G50G50G

02310232023302340235

RAID10_13

50G50G50G50G50G

02360237023802390240

RAID10_14

50G50G50G50G50G

02410242024302440245

RAID10_15

50G50G50G50G50G

02460247024802490250

RAID10_16

50G50G50G50G50G

02510252025302540255

RAID10