河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、听力理解.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1.Whowillthewomanmeet?A.Heroldclassmate.B.Heroldfriend.C.Heroldneighbor.2.WhatcanLaurahelptheboymake?A.Noodles.B.Sausages.C.Desserts.3.Howdoesthegirlgotoschoolnow?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.4.Wherecouldtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.5.Whenwilltheplaneleave?A.At6:25.B.At8:25.C.At10:25.第二节,听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.1.WhatisNickdoing?A.Lookingatapicture.B.Drawingapicture.MC.Puttingupapicture.2.WherewillpeopleliveaccordingtoNick?A.Underthesea.B.Onthemoon.C.Inthespace.7.1.WhoistheboygoingtoBeijingwith?A.Hisparents.B.Hiscousins.C.Anoutdoorgroup.2.Wherearetheygoingtotastedeliciousfood?A.Alongtheway.B.InBeijing.C.Inthecar.8.1.Whoisthespeakermakingthisvideofor?A.Forherself/himself.B.Forher/hispenpal.C.Forher/histeacher.2.Whatisthespeakerinterestedin?A.Baseball.B.Swimming.C.Skating.3.Whatsubjectisthespeakerweakinnow?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.9.1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodobeforeleaving?A.Borrowamathbook.B.Sendaletter.C.Buyatennis.2.Whatwillthemanbuyonline?A.Anewbike.B.Atennisball.C.Asleepingbag.3.Howoftenwilltheboytakethetennisclasses?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.第三节,听下面一篇短文.按照你所听内容的先后顺序,将下列图片排序.短文读两遍.A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、阅读理解.Herearefourfamousmuseums.Ifyoutraveltotheseplaces,youcanvisitthemtolearnabouttheartworksinChina.TangboArtMuseumOpeningTime:9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.Builtin2000,TangboArtMuseumhasacollectionofShannxifolk(民间的)artandhistoricalpaintings.Iftheyarenotforyou,feelfreetojoinotherculturalexperiencessuchaslearningpaper-cuttingortraditionalChinesepainting.Address:No.26S.GongYuanRoad,Xi’anSixArtsMuseumOpeningTime:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.In2018,SixArtsMuseuminthewatertownofLiliopened.TheamazingfolkartmuseumhelpssavetraditionalChineseartworks(艺术作品)andshowssculpturalandarchitectural(雕塑的和建筑的)artworksfromalloverChina.Address:No.1,RenminEastRoad,SuzhouHongkunMuseumofFineArtOpeningTime:10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.(Mondayclosed)HongkunMuseumofFineArtcenterson(集中在)theexhibition(展览),collectionandresearchofart.Since(自从)itsopeningin2014,ithascollectedhundredsofartworks,including(包括)worksoffamousartistssuchasLinFengmian,XuBeihongandWuGuanzhong.Address:No.42,WestDawangRoad,BeijingSifangArtMuseumOpeningTime:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(Mondayclosed)SifangArtMuseumisoneofthemostbeautifulartmuseumsinChina.Itliesinmountainsanditalsohasalakearea.Itsgreatenvironmenthelpsmanyarchitectsandartistsdevelopandshowtheirworksthere.Address:No.9,ZhenqiRoad,Nanjing1.Ifyouwanttoenjoylearningpaper-cutting,whichmuseumcanyouvisit?A.TangboArtMuseum. B.SixArtsMuseum.C.HongkunMuseumofFineArt. D.SifangArtMuseum.2.WherecanyouvisitXuBeihong’sartwork?A.No.26,S.GongYuanRoad,Xi’an. B.No.1,RenminEastRoad,Suzhou.C.No.9,ZhenqiRoad,Nanjing. D.No.42,WestDawangRoad,Beijing.3.WhencanyouvisitHongkunMuseumofFineArt?A.At8:30a.m.onSunday. B.At10:00a.m.onMonday.C.At2:00p.m.onSunday. D.At5:00p.m.onMonday.4.Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?A.SifangArtMuseumliesinNanjing.B.SixArtsisthemostbeautifulartmuseuminChina.C.PeoplecanvisitthewatertowninTangboArtMuseum.D.HongkunMuseumofFineArtisopenfor6hourseachday.5.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Fashionmagazine(杂志). B.Sciencemagazine. C.Artnewspaper. D.Healthnewspaper.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个著名的博物馆。如果你去这些地方旅行，你可以参观它们，了解中国的艺术品。【1题】细节理解题。根据“TangboArtMuseumhasacollectionofShannxifolk(民间的)artandhistoricalpaintings.Iftheyarenotforyou,feelfreetojoinotherculturalexperiencessuchaslearningpaper-cuttingortraditionalChinesepainting.”可知，如果你想享受学习剪纸，你可以参观TangboArtMuseum“唐蕃美术馆”，故选A。【2题】细节理解题。根据“HongkunMuseumofFineArtcenterson(集中在)theexhibition(展览),collectionandresearchofart.Since(自从)itsopeningin2014,ithascollectedhundredsofartworks,including(包括)worksoffamousartistssuchasLinFengmian,XuBeihongandWuGuanzhong.”可知，你可以在HongkunMuseumofFineArt“鸿坤美术馆”看到徐悲鸿的艺术作品，故选D。【3题】细节理解题。根据“HongkunMuseumofFineArtOpeningTime:10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.(Mondayclosed)”可知，你可以在周日的下午2点参观HongkunMuseumofFineArt“鸿坤美术馆”，故选C。【4题】推理判断题。根据“SifangArtMuseumisoneofthemostbeautifulartmuseumsinChina.Itliesinmountainsanditalsohasalakearea.”可知，SifangArtMuseum“四方当代美术馆”位于南京，故选A。【5题】推理判断题。根据文本内容，这是一篇关于艺术博物馆的介绍，所以你可能在艺术报纸上读到这篇文章，故选C。“Getup,getup,Jim.It’stimetogetup!”Mymothersaidwhileshewaspushingme.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedattheclock.“Ohdear!It’saquarterpasteightalready.I’llbelateforschoolagain,”Ithought.Ijumpedoutofthebed,washedmyface,andthenhurriedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.AssoonasIgotonthebus,itstartedrunning.“I’msureIcangettoschoolintime.”Isaidtomyself.Suddenlythebusstopped.Thebusdrivergotoffthebus,thengotonthebusagainandsaid,“I’msorry,ladiesandgentlemen.There’ssomethingwrongwiththebus.Pleasegetoffthebusandwaitforanotherone.”“Icouldn’twait.Theschoolisn’tfar.I’dbetterruntoschool,”Ithought,andthenIbegantorun.ButbeforeIgottoschool,itbegantorainhard.IreachedtheclassroombutIwaswetshiveringwithcold.Themathteacherhadalreadybegunhislesson.ItwasMr.Smith.HewasverystrictwithhisstudentsandthestudentswerealittleafraidofhimandsowasI.Ilikedneitherhimnorhismathlessons.Ihesitated(犹豫)foramoment,andthenIopenedthedoor.“I’mverysorry,Mr.Smith.I’mlateagain.”Isaidwitharedface.“It’syouagain,Jim,”Mr.Smithsaidangrily,“I’vetoldyounottobelate,butyou…”hesuddenlystoppedandlookedatmywetclothes.Heturnedtotheclassandsaid,“I’mverysorry,boysandgirls.”Withthesewordshequicklytookoffhisownjacketandhandedittome.“Now,takeoffyourwetcoatandputonthisoneoryou’llcatchacold,”hesaidkindly.IwenttomyseatwithMr.Smith’sjacketon.ItwasabitlargerformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound,forthefirsttime,mathwassointerestingandhowwellIcouldunderstandit!6WhendidJim’smotherwakehimuptoday?A.About7:45. B.About8:15. C.About8:45. D.About9:00.7.HowdidJimgotoschoolwhentherewassomethingwrongwiththebus?A.Herodeasharedbiketoschool. B.Herantoschoolintherainquickly.C.Hewaiteduntilthenextbuscame. D.Hecalledhismothertodrivehimtoschool.8.Whichofthefollowingpicturecanexpressthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“shivering”?A. B. C. D.9.WhatwordscanbestdescribeMr.Smith?A.Sadandhelpless B.EasytobeangryC.Strictbutkind D.Seriousandimpatient10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Studentscanbelateforschoolifitrains.B.Youmustcatchacoldifyourclothesarewet.C.Mathishardifyoudon’tlikethemathteachers.D.You’llunderstanditwellifyouareinterestedinonesubject.【答案】6.B7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我由于冒雨上学在数学课上迟到，受到了严厉的数学老师关心后，被数学老师的和蔼行为感动，并且对数学老师及数学课有了不一样的感受的故事。【6题】细节理解题。根据“Getup,getup,Jim.It’stimetogetup!”及“Iopenedmyeyesandlookedattheclock.‘Ohdear!It’saquarterpasteightalready.…”可知，母亲在八点十五分叫我起床，选项B八点十五分，符合题意。故选B。【7题】细节理解题。根据“Icouldn’twait.Theschoolisn’tfar.I’dbetterruntoschool…andthenIbegantorun.”可知，我是冒雨跑着去学校的，选项B符合题意。故选B。【8题】词句猜测题。根据“IreachedtheclassroombutIwaswetshiveringwithcold.”可知，我到了教室，但我浑身湿透了，可以推测是因为冷所以发抖，选项D图片信息符合题意。故选D。【9题】推理判断题。根据“…Mr.Smithsaidangrily”及“…hesaidkindly.”可知，数学老师虽然严厉但是也很和蔼，选项C严厉但善良，符合题意。故选C。【10题】推理判断题。根据“Ifound,forthefirsttime,mathwassointerestingandhowwellIcouldunderstandit!”可知，老师关心自己后，感觉学习数学并没有那么难，选项C如果你不喜欢数学老师，数学就很难，符合题意。故选C。Electricbicycleshavebecomeoneoftheusefulvehiclesinpeople’sdailylife,whetherinthecountrysideorincities.Theyrunonbattery-operated(用电池发动的)motors.Electricbicyclescanrunmuchfasterthanbikesandtheyareveryeasytoride.Theywerefirstmadeinthe1980sinChina,buttheywerenotpopularatthattime.Today,thankstotheimprovementonthequality(质量)ofthebatteries,electricbicyclessellmuchbetter.Thereareover100electricbicyclesmakersinChina.NowChinaisoneofthelargestmakersofelectricbicyclesintheworld,andmanypeopleridethemtowork,tosendchildrentoschools,togotothesupermarketsandsoon.However,electricbicyclesalsohavedisadvantages.Themostimportantoneisthattheyarenotsafeenoughforpeoplewhoridethem.Therearemanyaccidents(事故)causedbyelectricbicyclesbecauseoftheirfastspeed.Peoplemustbecarefulwhenridingelectricbicycles.Atthesametime,peopleshouldwearhelmetswhenridingelectricbicycles.Checkthebatteriesasoftenaspossible.Keepingsafeisthemostimportantthing.ElectricbicyclesarestillnewinChina.Timeisneededforpeopletobecomefamiliar(熟悉的)withthemandacceptthem.Eachbike’spriceofbetween2,000yuanand3,000yuanisstillhighforordinarycitizens(民众).Althoughsuchbikesarequickandeasytooperate,theirbatteriesstillhavedisadvantages.Theyweighmorethan10kilograms;theirservicelifeislessthantwoyearsandtheycost400yuaneach.Theystillhavemuchworktodo.11.Whichisnotmentionedabouttheuseofelectricbicycles?A.Ridingthemtowork. B.Sendingchildrentoschool.C.Goingtothesupermarket. D.Goingswimming.12.Whyaretheremanyaccidentscausedbyelectricbicycles?A.Becauseoftheirfastspeed. B.Becauseoftheirweight.C.Becauseofthelargestmakers. D.Becauseoftheirbadquality.13.IfJimwantstobuyanewelectricbicycle,howmuchmoneyshouldhehavetopay?A.Morethan100yuan. B.Lessthan400yuan. C.Only1000yuan. D.Over2000yuan.14.Whatdoyouthinkoftheelectricbicyclesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhaveheavybatteries. B.TheyhavealonghistoryinChina.C.Theyareveryfamiliarwithpeople. D.Theyareverysafeandeasytoride.15.Whatisthetextabout?A.Thepopularityofelectricbicycles. B.Theintroductionofelectricbicycles.C.Theadvantagesofelectricbicycles. D.Thebackgroundofelectricbicycles.【答案】11.D12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电动车的便利以及它的缺点，提醒骑电动车的人需要注意的安全问题。【11题】细节理解题。根据“manypeopleridethemtowork,tosendchildrentoschools,togotothesupermarketsandsoon.”可知，文章没有提到用电动自行车去游泳，故选D。【12题】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanyaccidents(事故)causedbyelectricbicyclesbecauseoftheirfastspeed.”可知，电动自行车事故的主要原因是它们的速度快，故选A。【13题】细节理解题。根据“Eachbike’spriceofbetween2,000yuanand3,000yuanisstillhighforordinarycitizens(民众).”可知，如果吉姆想买一辆新的电动自行车，他应该支付超过2000元，故选D。【14题】细节理解题。根据“theirbatteriesstillhavedisadvantages.Theyweighmorethan10kilograms;theirservicelifeislessthantwoyearsandtheycost400yuaneach.”可知，电动自行车的电池很重，故选A。【15题】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了电动自行车的优点和缺点，以及它们在中国的使用情况，故选B。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Theseyears,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinplantingsucculents(多肉植物).Thefatleavescancleantheair.____16____Asaresult,manypeopleliketoputthemonthetables.Succulentsareeasiertotakecareofthanotherplants,sotheyarepopularwithnewgardeners.Butinordertokeepsucculentshealthyandbeautiful,youneedtopayattentiontothefollowingpoints.____17____Youcanwatchtheirleavestocheckwhethertheygetproperlight.Sometimestheleaveswillbeburnt,whilesometimestheleaveswillturnbrownorwhiteifthereistoomuchdirectsunlight.Succulentsshouldbewateredveryofteninsummer.Butinwinter,theplantswill“sleep”.____18____Ifoverwatered,succulentsmayappearhealthy,butthereisachancethattherootshavebeendeadalready.Toomuchwatercanmaketherootssick.Besides,turningovertheearthisneededevery30or50days.____19____Itcanalsostoptheinsect(昆虫)diseasesandprotecttheplant.It’sgoodforsucculentstogrowhealthilyandstrongly.Succulentsprefercoolweather.Indeserts(沙漠),thetemperatureisquitedifferentbetweendayandnight.____20____Succulentsgrowfasterandtheirgrowthstatesarethebestincoolweather,whilesomesucculentscanalso“sleep”inveryhotweather.A.You’dbetterwaterthemeveryothermonth.B.Itcanmaketheearthsoftandhelptheplantbreathewell.C.Thesmallandcuteshapecanmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.D.Succulentspreferbrightlightandshouldgetatleastsixhoursofsunlightaday.E.Somescientistshavefoundthatsucculentsgrowbetteroncoldnightsthanonhotdays.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于多肉植物的介绍性文章。文章主要讨论了人们为什么喜欢种植多肉植物，以及如何正确地照顾它们。【16题】根据下文“Asaresult,manypeopleliketoputthemonthetables.”可知，人们喜欢把多肉植物放在桌子上，此处应说明这样做的原因。选项C“它们小巧可爱的外形可以令人放松和快乐”符合语境，故选C。【17题】根据下文“Youcanwatchtheirleavestocheckwhethertheygetproperlight.

”可知，本段探讨光照问题，选项D“多肉植物喜欢明亮的光线，每天至少需要六小时的光照”符合语境，故选D。【18题】根据下文“Ifoverwatered,succulentsmayappearhealthy,butthereisachancethattherootshavebeendeadalready.

”可知，冬季多肉植物不可过度浇水。选项A“你最好每隔一个月给它们浇一次水”符合语境，故选A。【19题】根据上文“Besides,turningovertheearthisneededevery30or50days.”及“Itcanalsostoptheinsectdiseasesandprotecttheplant.”可知，此外，每30或50天需要翻一次土。这还可以防止昆虫疾病并保护植物。这对多肉植物健康茁壮地生长是有益的。选项B“这可以使土壤保持松软，帮助植物呼吸顺畅。”符合语境，故选B。20题】根据下文“Succulentsprefercoolweather.Indeserts,thetemperatureisquitedifferentbetweendayandnight.”可知，多肉植物喜欢凉爽的天气。在沙漠中，白天和夜间的温差相当大。选项E“一些科学家发现，在寒冷的夜晚多肉植物比在炎热的白天生长得更好”符合语境，故选E。三、完形填空.先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.ThisstoryhappenedinAlbacca.Whenanoldmanappearedintheclassroom,allthechildrenburst(爆发)into____21____.Astudentshouted,“Youareinthewrong____22____,granddad!”Hearingthis,alltheotherstudentscan’thelplaughingloudly.“Bequiet,____23____.ThisisMr.Hant.Heisanoldmanlivinginourneighborhood.Iusedto____24____hischildren.TheygrewupashorttimeagoandnowMr.Hantis____25____.Heneedn’ttakecareofhischildren,sohewantstolearntheflute(笛子),”theteacherexplained.“____26____oldpeoplestilllearn?”thechildrenaskedinsurprise.“Yes,ofcourse.”theteacherreplied.____27____thechildrenoftenlaughedatMr.Hanttheoldmansoonplayedtheflutebetterthan____28____ofthechildren.Becausehedidn’tmindtheirlaughterandstillkeptonplayingthefluteformorethanfiftydays.Fromthetimetheoldmancametolearnflute,two____29____passed,thefinalexamcameasusual.Thestudentstriedtogetgoodmarksintheexam.Butonedaytheteachersuddenly_____30_____.“Thisyear,insteadofthefinalexam,allthestudentswillplaythefluteinacompetitioninthecapital.”“IsMr.Hantcomingtoo?”askedthechildren.“Ofcourse,heisthebeststudent.Thekingwillalsobethereasaspecialguest.Hehasprepareda_____31_____forthewinner—agoldflute.”WhenitwasMr.Hant’sturntoplay,noneofstudents_____32_____himtoplayonthestage.Theysaid,“You’reinthewrongplace,granddad.Thisisacompetitionforstudents!”Mr.Hantreplied_____33_____,“Iamastudent,althoughI’malittleold.”Mr.Hantgotaroundofapplause(掌声)afterhisperformance.Everyone_____34_____Mr.Hantabigsmileandclappedtheirhandsallthetime._____35_____thekingapplaudedmoreloudly.WhenMr.Hantwaspresentedwiththegoldflute,histeachersaidproudly,“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”21.A.tears B.talking C.laughter D.smiling22.A.space B.stage C.field D.place23.A.children B.sisters C.brothers D.cousins24.A.learn B.train C.like D.teach25.A.bored B.interested C.free D.tired26.A.Will B.Can C.Must D.Should27.A.Although B.Because C.After D./28.A.every B.some C.both D.any29.A.weeks B.hours C.days D.months30.A.announced B.shouted C.told D.decided31.A.hug B.letter C.gift D.mark32.A.decided B.refused C.wanted D.asked33.A.sadly B.proudly C.luckily D.angrily34.A.told B.made C.gave D.carried35.A.And B.Or C.While D.Even【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.A31.C32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位老先生不惧怕年龄，和一群孩子学习演奏长笛，最终获得成功的故事。【21题】句意：当一位老人出现在教室里时，所有的孩子都大笑起来。tears眼泪；talking交谈；laughter笑声；smiling微笑。根据下文“Hearingthis,alltheotherstudentscan’thelplaughingloudly.”可知，此句是说当一位老人出现在教室里时，所有的孩子都大笑起来。故选C。【22题】句意：一个学生喊道：“爷爷，你来错地方了！”space空间；stage舞台；field田地；place地点。根据上文“Whenanoldmanappearedintheclassroom”可知，此句是说来错地方了。故选D。【23题】句意：安静点，孩子们。children孩子们；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；cousins堂兄妹。根据上文“Astudentshouted”可知，此句是对孩子们说的。故选A。【24题】句意：我曾经教过他的孩子。learn学习；train训练；like喜欢；teach教。根据下文“theteacherexplained”可知，此句是说曾经教过他的孩子。故选D。【25题】句意：他们不久前长大了，现在汉特先生有空了。bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；free有空的；tired累的。根据“Heneedn’ttakecareofhischildren”可知，此句是说现在汉特先生现在有时间了。故选C。【26题】句意：“老年人还能学习吗？”孩子们惊奇地问。Will将要；Can能够；Must必须；Should应该。根据答语“‘Yes,ofcourse.’theteacherreplied.”可知，此句是问老年人还能学习吗。故选B。【27题】句意：虽然孩子们经常嘲笑汉特先生，但老人很快就吹得比任何一个孩子都好。Although虽然；Because因为；After在……之后；/不填。根据“theoldmansoonplayedtheflutebetter”可知，此句是说虽然孩子们经常嘲笑汉特先生，但他学得很好。故选A。【28题】句意：虽然孩子们经常嘲笑汉特先生，但老人很快就吹得比任何一个孩子都好。every每一个；some一些；both两者都；any任何的。根据“betterthan”可知，此句是说老人很快就吹得比任何一个孩子都好，故选D。【29题】句意：从老人来学长笛开始，两个月过去了，期末考试照常来了。weeks星期；hours小时；days天；months月。根据上文“Becausehedidn’tmindtheirlaughterandstillkeptonplayingthefluteformorethanfiftydays.”可知，此句是说两个月过去了。故选D。【30题】句意：但是有一天老师突然宣布。announced宣布；shouted喊；told告诉；decided决定。根据“Thisyear,insteadofthefinalexam,allthestudentswillplaythefluteinacompetitioninthecapital.”可知，此句是说老师要宣布消息。故选A。【31题】句意：他为获胜者准备了一份礼物——一支金笛。hug拥抱；letter信；gift礼物；mark标记。根据“agoldflute”可知，此句是说他为获胜者准备了一份礼物。故选C。【32题】句意：轮到汉特先生表演时，没有一个学生想让他上台表演。decided决定；refused拒绝；wanted想；asked问。根据“Theysaid,‘You’reinthewrongplace,granddad.Thisisacompetitionforstudents!’”可知，此句是说没有一个学生想让他上台表演。故选C。【33题】句意：汉特先生骄傲地回答说：“我是一个学生，虽然我有点老了。”sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地；luckily幸运的是；angrily生气地。根据“Iamastudent,althoughI’malittleold.”可知，此句是说汉特先生骄傲地回答。故选B。【34题】句意：每个人都给了汉特先生一个大大的微笑，并一直鼓掌。told告诉；made使得；gave给；carried携带。根据“abigsmile”可知，此句是说每个人都给了汉特先生一个大大的微笑。故选C。【35题】句意：甚至国王也更大声地鼓掌了。And和，又；Or或者，否则；While当……时候；Even甚至。根据“thekingapplaudedmoreloudly”可知，此句是说甚至国王也更大声地鼓掌了。故选D。四、语篇填空.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。find,sun,others,play,cold,come,leaf,one,when,differentlyTherearefourseasonsinayear.Winteristheseasonthat____36____afterautumnandbeforespring.Asweallknowwinterisusuallythe____37____timeofayearandinsomeplaces,itbringscold,snowandicewithit.Herearesomeotherwaystotellthatit’swinter.Thedaysareshorterandthenightsarecolderthananyotherseason.November7thor8theveryyearisBeginningofWinter.Itisthe____38____dayofwinter.Itmarksthebeginningofthewinter.The____39____doesn’tseemwarminwinter.Winterisawetseason,withlotsofrainorsnow.People,animalsandplantsbehave____40____inwinter.Snowiswhite,andeverythinglookswhite.Thechildrenlike____41____withsnow.Treesandplantsusuallygotosleeporgoaway.____42____youlookoutside,you’llseemorebrownthangreen.Thereareno____43____onmostofthetrees.Someanimalshibernate(冬眠),while____44____keepfoodinautumntoeatinwinterwhenitisdifficultto____45____food.Inwintersomeanimalsdon’teatthesamefoodsasintheotherseasons.Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmerplacesforthewinter.Theywillcomebackwhenspringcomes.【答案】36.comes37.coldest38.first39.sun40.differently41.playing42.When43.leaves44.others45.find【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬季。【36题】句意：冬天是秋天之后，春天之前的季节。此处表达冬天在秋天之后来到，come“来”，主语是第三人称的单数，谓语动词用三单形式comes。故填comes。【37题】句意：众所周知，冬天是一年中最冷的时候……。根据后文“ofayear”可知，冬天是一年中最冷的时候，此处用形容词最高级，cold“冷的”，其最高级形式为coldest。故填coldest。【38题】句意：它是冬天的第一天。根据后文“Itmarksthebeginningofthewinter.”可知，这是冬天的第一天，此处表示顺序，one“一”，其序数词形式为first。故填first。【39题】句意：太阳在冬天似乎没有那么温暖。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，sun“太阳”符合。故填sun。【40题】句意：冬天，人们、动物以及植物表现得不同。根据后文主要是说表现得不同，此处用副词修饰动词，differently“不同地”符合。故填differently。【41题】句意：孩子们喜欢玩雪。根据常识可知，孩子们喜欢玩雪，likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，play“玩”，此处用playing。故填playing。【42题】句意：当你向外看时，你看到更多的是棕色而不是绿色。此处表示当你向外看时，when“当……时候”符合。故填When。【43题】句意：大多数的树上没有绿色的叶子。根据常识可知，树上的是叶子，leaf“叶子”，此处用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。【44题】句意：一些动物冬眠，当其他的动物在秋天储存食物冬天吃……。此处表示对比，some...others“一些……其他……”。故填others。【45题】句意：……当冬天很难找到食物。根据前文“keepfoodinautumntoeatinwinter”可知，冬天是很难找到食物，find“发现”，此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，空处用动词原形。故填find。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。DoyouknowafamousstorySimaGuangBroketheVat(缸)?Oneday,SimaGuang____46____playinghide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withotherchildreninthegarden.Oneofthechildrencoveredhiseyesandotherfriendsquicklyhid.Wheneveryonehid,thefriendwhocoveredeyesjustnowbegantolook____47____them.Thelittlefriendlookedforeverywhere.Suddenly,hemadeaplop(扑通声)andthentheyheardhimshoutingforhelp!____48____wasabigvatfullofwaterinthegarden.Thelittlefriendfellintoitcarelessly.Theotherlittlechildrenwerescaredaway.Someofthemwereshoutingtotheirparentsastheywererunning.SimaGuangwasnotfrightened.Hepickedup____49____stoneandthrewitatthevat.Itwasopened.Thewaterinthevatflewoutandthelittlefriendwassafe.Accordingtothestory,weknowthatweshouldstaycoolandfindways____50____solvetheproblemswhenwemeetdifficulties.Let’slearnfromSimaGuangandgetreadytohelpothersintrouble.【答案】46.was47.for48.There49.a50.to【解析】【导语】本文讲述了司马光砸缸救伙伴的故事。这个故事告诉我们，无论是什么难题，我们要用我们的智慧想出解决它们的方法。【46题】句意：一天，司马光和其他孩子在花园里玩捉迷藏。根据“playinghide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withotherchildreninthegarden.”可知，此处空后为现在分词，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为单数人称，使用be动词was。故填was。【47题】句意：当大家都躲起来的时候，刚才蒙着眼睛的朋友开始找他们。根据“hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)”可知，应该是开始寻找大家，lookfor“寻找”，故填for。【48题】句意：花园里有一个装满水的大缸。根据“wasabigvatfullofwaterinthegarden.Thelittlefriendfellintoitcarelessly.”可知，蒙眼的小孩不小心掉进了花园里面的一个水缸，此处therebe句型，表示“有”，首字母大写。故填There。【49题】句意：他捡起一块石头朝大缸扔去。根据“Hepickedup

…

stoneandthrewitatthevat.Itwasopened.Thewaterinthevatflewoutandthelittlefriendwassafe.”可知，此处表泛指，指一块石头，stone以辅音音素开头，使用a。故填a。【50题】句意：根据这个故事，我们知道，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该保持冷静，找到解决问题的方法。根据“Accordingtothestory,weknowthatweshouldstaycoolandfindways

…

solvetheproblemswhenwemeetdifficulties.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ways。故填to。五、补全对话.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Kangkang._________51_________?B:Hi,Tom.ThisSundaymorning?I’mgoingtowatchafashionshow.A:Afashionshow?_________52_________?B:Itwillstartat9:00inthemorning.Youknowtherewasafashionshowlastmonth,too.A:Didyouwatchit?B:_________53_________.Andmyparentswatcheditwithme.A:Whatdidyouthinkofit?B:_________54_________.SopeopledecidetohaveanotherfashionshowthisSundaymorning.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Sure,I’dliketo.AndwecanalsoinviteJanetogowithus.B:_________55_________!I’msurethatshewilllikeit.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Let’smeetatourschoolgateat8:00a.m.【答案】51.AreyoufreethisSundaymorning52.Whenwillitstart53.Yes54.Great55.Soundsgreat【解析】【导语】本文是一则谈论关于星期天上午打算做什么的对话。【51题】根据下文“ThisSundaymorning?I’mgoingtowatchafash