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新题型训练(一)A组Ⅰ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelsad?Happy?Angry?Youmaythinkthatthewayyoushowtheseemotionsisunique.Well,thinkagain.Eventheexpressionofthemostpersonalfeelingscanbeclassified,accordingtoMindReading,aDVDexhibitingeverypossiblehumanemotion.__1__Inthemid1800s,Darwindividedtheemotionsintosixtypes—anger,fear,sadness,disgust,surpriseandenjoyment.Morecomplexexpressionsofemotionwereprobablylearnedandthereforemorespecifictoeachculture.Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymorefacialexpressionsaresharedworldwide.__2__TheMindReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecordoftheseexpressions.TheprojectwasdesignedbyaCambridgeprofessor.Hisresearchteamfirsthadtodefinean“emotion”.__3__Usingthisdefinition,412emotiontermswereidentifiedanddiscussed,from“afraid”to“wanting”.Theneachexpressionisactedoutbysixdifferentactors.“Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitright,”saysCathyCollis,whodirectedtheDVD.Althoughtheyweregivensomedirection,theactorswerenottoldwhichfacialmusclestheyshouldmove.__4__SomeonewhohastriedtosetsuchrulesistheAmerican,ProfessorPaulEkman,whobuiltdatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion.Thefacecanmake43distinctmusclemovements.Ekmanhasalsofoundthatitmaynotbepossibleforpeopletoreproducethemartificially.Themostdifficultexpressiontoreproduceisthesmile.Itisn'tonlyaboutstretchingthelips,buttighteningthetinymusclesaroundtheeyes.__5__Ifwelearnttorecognizewhethersomeonewasusingtheireyemusclewhentheysmiled,wewouldbeabletodistinguishtrueenjoymentfromfalse.A.Itshows412distinctwayswefeel.B.Thesecanbecombinedintomorethan10,000facialshapes.C.Theseparticularmusclesaredifficulttocontrol,andfewpeoplecandoit.D.Theydecidedthatitwasamentalstatethatcouldbeintroducedby“Ifeel”or“helooks”or“shesounds”.E.Hesaidtheexpressionofthesefeelingswasuniversalandrecognizablebyanyone,fromanyculture.F.Itisasiftheyareprogrammedintothebrainsof“normalhumans”wherevertheyareandwhatevertheirraces.G.Wethoughtoftryingtodescribeeachemotion,butitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletomakeclearrulesforthis.答案:1-5AFDGCⅡ.语法填空,篇章训练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HowLearningHabitsInfluenceOnLearningResults.It'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”,which__1__(show)theimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway.”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.__2__,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults__3__(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes__4__thecontentofourlearning.Obviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.__5__wecansee,cultivatingagoodhabitissoimportant__6__Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keepalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby__7__(write)learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand__8__(mean).Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfrom__9__.What'smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.Icanonlyconcentrate__10__readingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpractice.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案:1.shows2.Thus/Therefore3.including4.towards/to5.As6.that7.writing8.meaningful9.it10.onⅢ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(·甘肃天水一中三检)Ladiesandgentlemen,Itisspecialpleasuretowelcomeournewstaffmember,MrTonyWhite,whohascomeheretoAmerica.MrWhitehasrecentlygraduatedfromtheUniversityofChicagowherehehasmajoredinEnglishLiteratureandminoredinTeachingEnglishastheSecondLanguage.Hewillworkingwithushereforatleasttwoyears.Oneofthegoalsofourschoolaretopromoteunderstandingandcooperationbetweentheyoungpeopleofourtwocountries.ByhaveMrWhite,whoiswillingtosacrificethecomfortofhisfriendsandfamilytocometoastrangecountry,wefeelweareveryluckyandourgoalswillbeeasilyrealized.Onbehalfofthewholeschool,I'dliketoextendtoyou,MrWhite,yoursincerestwelcome.Weareindeedhappytohaveyouhere,andwewishyouallthebetterduringyourstayinChina.Thankyou.答案:Ladiesandgentlemen,Itiseq\o(∧,\s\do12(my或a))specialpleasuretowelcomeournewstaffmember,MrTonyWhite,whohascomehereeq\o(to,\s\do12(from))America.MrWhitehasrecentlygraduatedfromtheUniversityofChicagowherehehasmajoredinEnglishLiteratureandminoredinTeachingEnglishaseq\o(the,\s\do12(a))SecondLanguage.Hewilleq\o(∧,\s\do12(be))workingwithushereforatleasttwoyears.Oneofthegoalsofourschooleq\o(are,\s\do12(is))topromoteunderstandingandcooperationbetweentheyoungpeopleofourtwocountries.Byeq\o(have,\s\do12(having))MrWhite,whoiswillingtosacrificethecomfortofhisfriendsandfamilytocometoastrangecountry,wefeelweareveryluckyandeq\o(∧,\s\do12(that))ourgoalswillbeeasilyrealized.Onbehalfofthewholeschool,I'dliketoextendtoyou,MrWhite,eq\o(your,\s\do12(our))sincerestwelcome.Weareindeedhappytohaveyouhere,andwewishyoualltheeq\o(better,\s\do12(best))duringyourstayinChina.Thankyou.B组Ⅰ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyou'refeelingdownbecauseofthefinancial.Maybeyou'refeelingoverwhelmedby(以……压倒)holidaytasks.Ormaybeyou'rejusthavinganunpleasantday.Ifso,youcanmakeyourselfhappier—rightnow.1.Boostyourenergy.Standupandpacewhileyoutalkonthephoneor,evenbetter,takeatenminutewalkoutside.__1__Theactivityandsunlightaregoodforyourfocus,yourmood,andthereservationofinformation.Plus,becauseof“emotionalinfection”,ifyouactenergetic,you'llhelpthepeopIearoundyoufeelenergetic,too.2.__2__Taketenminutestothinkaboutallthethingsinyourlifethataregoingright,aboutallthethingsthatotherpeopledotohelpyou,aboutallthethingsthatyou'rethankfulfor.Inthedisorderofeverydaylife,it'sveryeasytofocusonthenegativeandtolosesightofwhatreallymatters.3.Reachouttofriends.__3__Havingwarm,closebondswithotherpeopleistheKEYtohappiness,sotakethetimetostayintouch.Somewhatsurprisingly,socializingbooststhemoodsnotonlyofextroverts(外向者),butalsoofintroverts(内向者).4.Createacalmerenvironment.clearsomephysicalandmentalspacearoundyourselfbysortingpapers,pitchingjunk,cleaningacloset,answeringafewemails,filing,orevenjustmakingyourpilesneater.Alargestackoflittletaskscanfeeloverwhelming,butoftenjustafewminuteofworkcanmakeasizeabledecrease__4__Forexample:neverpostponeanytaskthatcanbecompletedinlessthanoneminute.5.Ridyourselfofatroublesometask.Answeradifficultemail,doamissionyou'vebeenputtingoff,orcalltomakethatdentist'sappointmentandfinishtheregularcheckwhichhasbeenmissedforseveraltimes.__5__A.Countyourblessings.B.Thinkaboutyourfuture.C.Gotothedoctor'sforsomeadvice.D.Trytogetinthehabitofusingthe“oneminuterule”.E.Makealunchdateorsendanemailtoafriendyouhaven'tseeninawhile.F.Researchshowsthatwhenpeoplemovefaster,theirmetabolism(新陈代谢)speedsup.G.Crossingaboringchoreoffyourtodolistwillgiveyouabigrushofenergyandrelief.答案:1-5FAEDGⅡ.语法填空,篇章训练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom:Pleasetelluswhatitislike__1__(go)toschoolinAustralia,Sue.Sue:I'llbegladto.IgotoBellviewHighSchoolinNorthSydney.I'vejustfinishedmyyearⅡexamsandI'vecometoChinaforashortholiday.NextyearI'llgointoyear12,__2__willbemylastyearofhighschool.MyfavoritesubjectishistorybutIalsostudyEnglish,Chinese,mathsandscience.Tom:Whenareyourschool__3__(holiday)inAustralia?Sue:Wehavetwoweeks'holidayinMarch,JulyandOctoberand__4__fiveweekholidayduringoursummer.Tom:Doyouwanttogotouniversitywhenyoufinishschool?Sue:Yes,Iamquite__5__(interest)inAsianlanguages.AndIthinkcomingtoChinaforaholidayisagoodchance__6__(practice)myconversationalskills.Tom:WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?Sue:I'vebeeninBeijingnowforfourdays__7__yesterdayIwenttotheGreatWall.IalsosawtheMingTemples.AndIfeel__8__(luck)enoughtoseetheForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeavenstomorrow.Tom:WhenwillyougobacktoAustralia?Sue:I'mflyinghomeOnSaturday.I'llspendthreedaysinShanghaiandthentwo__9__(many)daysinBeijingbeforeIleave.Tom:Thankyou,Sue,I__10__(sincere)hopethatyou'llenjoytherestofyourholidayinChina.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案:1.toerested6.topractice7.and8.lucky9.more10.sincerelyⅢ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(·河北衡水中学第五次调研考试)DearEditor,Iusedtobeaphysicianinthechildren'sdepartmentofahospital.FormtimetotimeItreatedchildrenwhohadpoisonedbymedicinewitholderfamilymembers.Thechildrendidn'tknowthemedicinewasdanger;theyjustknewittastedsweet.ChildreneasilyopenthebottlewhatwenowuseinChina.SomedaysbeforeItalkedaboutmedicineswithanAmerican.Heshowedmeasortofplasticbottle.ThedesignwasquitesimpleandI'msureourChinesefactoriescouldproducethesebottles.Thetopofthebottlecanbeopenedbypressingdownonthemwhileturning.Thisisdifficultformostyoungchildrentodoso,thoughgrownupcanopenthesebottlesveryeasily.I'mcertainlythattheexpenseofmakingsuchtopswouldbeverysma
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