高考英语一轮复习 测试题 外研版必修1

【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习测试题外研版必修1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What'sthetimenow?A．10：30.B．9：30.C．11：30.2．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．HejoinedtheParty.B．Hetookpartinaparty.C．Hedrankalot.3．Howlonghasthemanbeenfeelingill?A．Fortwodays.B．Foronedayonly.C．Forthreedays.4．Whydoesn'tthemanenjoyhissalad?A．Becauseitisnotfresh.B．Becauseitistasteless.C．Becauseitistoosalty.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theyhaven'treceivedJohnny'slettersforalongtime.B．Theyhaven'theardJohnny'svoiceforalongtime.C．Theyhaven'tknownJohnnybefore.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whataretheygoingtodo?A．Watchaswimmingrace.B．Goswimming.C．Goskating.7．Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A．Atseveno'clock.B．Ateleveno'clock.C．Attwoo'clock.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Atthewoman'shome.B．Attheman'shome.C．Inarestaurant.9．Whatfooddidthemanwant?A．Beefsalad.B．Hamsalad.C．Hamburger.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthemandoatthewoman'shouse?A．Hehadameal.B．Hehadsomecoffee.C．Hecookedsomefood.11．Whatwillthemando?A．Washthedishes.B．Makesomecoffee.C．Makeatelephonecall.12．Whichtelephonecouldheuse?A．Theoneinthewoman'sbedroom.B．Theoneinthewoman'skitchen.C．Theoneinthestreet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthewomanfedupwith?A．Sittingoncases.B．Packingupcases.C．Sitting.14．Whatisthemanworriedabout?A．Theycannotfindsecond­handchairs.B．Oldchairsarecheapbutdirty.C．Newchairsareveryexpensive.15．WhydotheyplantogotoPortobelloRoad?A．ItismentionedintheGuideBook.B．Itisnearwheretheystay.C．Theywanttofindsecond­handchairs.16．Whenwilltheybeatthemarket?A．At8：00Satrudaymorning.B．At9:00Sundaymorning.C．At9:00Saturdaymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdidShakespearedoduringhisschoolyears?A．Hereadalotofbooks.B．Helearnedmanyforeignlanguages.C．HeworkedhardatEnglishgrammar.18．WhydidShakespeareleaveschoolveryearly?A．Hewassocapablethathecouldbetheschoolmaster.B．Hehadtohelpsupporthisfamily.C．Hegotmarried.19．WhendidShakespearestarttowriteplays?A．AssoonashearrivedinLondon.B．Afterhebecameanactor.C．Since1594.20．Whatistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Shakespeare'sworkswerepublishedafterhisdeath.B．Shakespearereceivedverygoodeducation.C．Shakespearehadaveryhappyfamily.答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10．A11.C12.C13.A14.C15.C16.C17.A18.B19.B20.A听力材料(Text1)W：Areyougoingtothestationnow?M：There'snohurry.Thetrainleavesathalfpastten.There'sanhourleft.(Text2)W：Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?M：Yes,thankyouverymuch.(Text3)M：I'mfeelingterrible，andI'vegotafever.W：Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?M：Itcameonyesterday.(Text4)M：Doyoulikeyoursalad?W：Yes，It'sniceandfresh.Isyoursgood，too?M：No.Mineisrathertasteless.W：Youneedsomesaltandsomeoliveoil.(Text5)W：Wehaven'theardfromJohnnyforalongtime.Iwonderifeverythinggoesonwellwithhim.M：Don'tworry.He'snotachildanymore.(Text6)W：Whatshallwedothisweekend?M：Let'sgoforaswim.W：Whereshallwegoforit?M：Let'sgototheWorkers'Stadium.Wehaven'tbeenthereforalongtime.W：That'sagoodidea.I'llcallforyouinacarateleveno'clock.Isthatallrightforyou?M：Yes.That'llbeperfect.Seeyoutomorrow,then.Goodbye.(Text7)W：CanIhelpyou,sir?M：Iwantameal.W：Whatsortofmeal?Ahotoneoracoldone?M：Asalad,Ithink.W：Whichone,sir?Ahamorabeefsalad?M：WhatisthissaladcalledinEnglish?W：Whichoneareyoulookingat?M：Theoneoverthere,nexttothehamburger.W：That'sbeefsalad，sir.(Text8)M：Thatwasdelicious.Thankyouverymuchindeed.You'reareallygoodcook.W：Thankyou.M：Ifyoulike，Icoulddothewashing­up.W：No，don'tbother.Icandoitmyselflater.M：Allright.W：Wouldyoulikemetomakecoffeenow?M：Yes.Thanks!IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourphone?W：Oh，I'msorry,that'snotpossible.Yousee,itisoutoforderagain.M：Well,wouldyoumindifIwentdowntheroadtothephonebox?W：Oh，it'stenminutes'walk.Ifyoulike，Icoulddriveyouthere.(Text9)W：I'mfedupwithsittingonpackingcases，Joe.Don'tyouthinkwecouldbuyatleasttwochairs?M：Doyouknowhowmuchnewchairscost?Onecheapcomfortablearmchair...eightypounds.W：Yes，Iknow.It'sterrible.ButIhaveanidea.Whydon'twelookforchairsatastreetmarket?I'vealwayswantedtoseeone.M：Allright.Whichoneshouldwegoto?W:PortobelloRoad,Ithink.Therearealotofsecond­handthingsthere.Butwe'llhavetogotomorrow.It'sonlyopenonSaturdays.M：Whattimedoyouwanttogo?Nottooearly,Ihope.W：Theguide­booksaysthemarketisopenfromninetosix.It'saverypopularmarketsowe'dbetterbetherewhenitopens.M：Right.I'llsetthealarm.(Text10)WilliamShakespearewasbornonApril23,1564,inStratford­on­Avon.AttheageofsevenWilliamwassenttoagrammarschool,andhestudiedthereforsixyears.Hereadalotofbooksandpickedup“smallLatinandlessGreek.”WhenShakespearewasfourteen,hisfatherfellintodebt,andtheboyprobablyleftschoolandbecameacountryschoolmastertohelpsupporthisfamily.In1582,Shakespearewasmarriedtoafarmer'sdaughter.Theyhadthreechildren.ShakespearearrivedinLondonin1586or1587.Hewassaidtohavekepthorsesforthegentlemenoutsidethetheatres.Thenhebecameanactor.Whileleadingthebusylifeofanactor,Shakespeareworkedhardwithhispen.Hewroteplaysattherateofabouttwoayear.Hisplaysbecamepopularverysoonandnowwecanalsoenjoysomeofhisplaysattheatresoratcinemas.HewroteRomeoandJulietin1594,theMerchantofVenicein1596andHamletin1601.Asweknow，manyofhisplaysweretranslatedintomanylanguages.Inhislife­time,Shakespearedidn'tpublishhisworks.Afterhisdeath,twoofhisfellow­actorscollectedandpublishedShakespeare'splaysin1623.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(·山东潍坊质检)Onmyfirstdayofteaching，IfoundthatIspent85percentofmyenergydiscipliningand15percentteachingknowledge.OfcourseIhadsomewonderful,seriousstudentswhowoulddowellwherevertheywereinlife,butothers_worked_hard_to_push_themselves_to_the_limit(限度).AtnightIwenthomeexhausted,oftenneartears.WhatgavemetheideaIwantedtoteach?AndthentherewasMatthew.AfterschoolMatthewwouldcomeintomyclassroomtodusterasersoremptythewastepaperbasket.“Whydoyoucomeintovisitme？”Iaskedhimonenight.“Becauseathomenoonelistenstome，”washisreply.LaterIfoundoutthattherewereelevenchildreninhisfamily，withMatthewnearthemiddle.Onetimewhenhecametoseeme,hesaid，“MissAusmus，thekidsaresayingthatyouandMrD.likeeachother.”“Matthew，MrD.isanicemanandwebothteachsomeofthesamestudents.Heisnotmyboyfriend,andit'snotsomethingthechildrenshouldbetalkingaboutanyway.”Anothertime，hesaid，“WillyouwaitformesoIcanmarryyouwhenIgrowup？”“Sorry,Matthew,butthatwon'twork，”Iansweredinagentleway.Whenmybirthdayarrived,hismothermademeacake.Shedelivered(递送)itafterschool,andasMatthewwascarryingituptheschoolsteps，hetripped(绊倒)，droppingthecake.Ifoundhimintears.Itoldhimthatbringingmeacakewasvery,veryspecial,whetherIwasabletoeatitornot.Aftermysecondyearofteaching，Isaid“goodbye”toMatthewandhisfamily.Yearspassedandin1992，Iwentbacktothelittletowntovisit.Matthew'sparentsstilllivedinthesamehouse.Hismothergreetedmewarmly.“Janet，”shesaid,“ThanksforallthetimeyouspentencouragingMatthew.Youtaughthimtobelieveinhimself,Youarethereasonhewenttocollege.”Ihadmadeadifferenceinthelifeofayoungboy.ButIwonder...didMattheweverknowthedifferencehemadeinmine?21．Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofherteaching?A．Embarrassed. B．Excited.C．Frustrated. D．Amused.答案：C根据第一段第一句话和倒数第二句“AtnightIwenthomeexhausted,oftenneartears.”可知作者第一天上课把大量的时间都用在了管理学生上，而且开始的那段时间每天上完课，作者常常感到精疲力竭、几乎都含着泪水，这说明她刚开始的教学很不顺利，故选C项。22．Bysaying“othersworkedhardtopushthemselvestothelimit”，theauthormeantotherstudents________.A．wereforcedtochallengethemselvesB．madeeffortstochallengetheirclassmatesC．neededtobeencouragedtolearnD．dideverythingtheycouldtodowell答案：D根据第一段第二句中but可知，“somewonderful,seriousstudentswhowoulddowellwherevertheywereinlife”与后面的“othersworkedhardtopushthemselvestothelimit”是相对的，由此可知其他的一些学生需要很努力才能做好，不像前面提到的那些好学生，故选D项。23．WhydidMatthewvisittheauthorafterschool?A．Becausehehadlesscommunicationathome.B．BecausehewonderedifshelikedMrD.C．Becausehedecidedtomarryherwhenhegrewup.D．Becausehewasgoingtocelebrateherbirthday.答案：A根据第五段中马修的回答“Becauseathomenoonelistenstome...”和后面一句可知，马修家里人太多，没有人和他交流，故选A项。24．Undertheinfluenceoftheauthor,Matthewbecame________.A．honest B．sincereC．confident D．hardworking答案：C根据倒数第二段马修妈妈的话中“Youtaughthimtobelieveinhimself.”可知，作者使马修变得自信了。BPeoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.Travelling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadensourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations,cultures,customsandideas.Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity—notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforthefunofit.Inancienttimes,forexample,richRomanstravelledallthewaytoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGamesandfestivals.Ofcourse,somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity.Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平线).Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So,travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.25．Theunderlinedword“expand”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”．A．widen B．protectC．lose D．decide答案：A根据第二段出现的broadens及最后一段的enrich，可以推测expand表示“扩大；拓宽”之意，widen与之意思最接近。26．Accordingtothepassage,inthepastmostpeopletravelled________．A．forfun B．forknowledgeC．togetexperiences D．tomakealiving答案：D根据第三段首句“Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity—notforpleasure.”可知，古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波，因此选D项。27．HowmanyreasonsfortravellingarementionedinParagraph3?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.答案：B第三段中作者提到了四种旅游的原因或动机，分别是：necessity,fun,curiosity和trade。28．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Differentkindsoftravelling.B．Travellingenrichesourmind.C．Waystoenjoyyourselfwhiletravelling.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravelling.答案：B作者在文中谈了自己对旅游的看法，认为旅游可以拓宽人们的视野，故选B项。C(·宁夏银川一中一模)Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclear,wind,orsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheU．S.,itmightbeleaves—butartificial(人造的)ones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts(催化剂).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell,whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology，”saidNoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Theartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,bycontrast,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful,newandinexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow,thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable;thatis,itdoesn'tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon'thaveaccesstopurewater.Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation”and“giveenergytothepoor”，scientistsbelievethatthenewtechnologycouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountriesandregions,especiallyinItaliaandruralChina.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国科学家发现的一种利用人造叶子模仿光合作用并以此发电的方法。科学家希望此方法能够解决发展中国家能源短缺的问题。29．Whichoftilefollowingorderscorrectlyshowshowtheartificialleafisusedtoproduceelectricity?a．artificialleavessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenb．thehydrogenandoxygengasesarestoredinafuelcellc．theartificialleavesareputinwaterd．thefuelcelluseshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricityA．c,a,b,d B．c.b,a,dC．b,c,a,d D．c,a,d,b答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，人造叶子发电原理是先把叶子放入水中，之后叶子开始分解水，然后把分解出的氢气和氧气储存于燃料电池，最后发电。故选A项。30．ThepurposeofthescientistsatMITindevelopingthenewartificialleafisto________.A．buildupmorepowerstationsintheworldB．providecheaperenergyfordevelopingcountriesC．offerpeopleindevelopingcountriesaccesstopurewaterD．gainadeeperunderstandingofthephotosynthesisprocess答案：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，这项发明的目的就是给穷人送电。科学家希望这项技术能在发展中国家得到广泛使用。故选B项。31．Themainideaofthispassageis________.A．anintroductiontothehistoryofartificialleavesB．amixtureofwaterpowerandsolarenergyC．givingenergytothepoorD．aninventioncopyingphotosynthesis答案：D主旨大意题。根据第二段可知研究人员已经发现了一种模仿光合作用的方法。其余段落主要介绍这一发现的详细内容。故选D项。DBobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork'sHell'sKitchen,atoughworking­classneighborhoodonManhattan'sWestSide.ButHell'sKitchenliesrightnextdoortoBroadway,andthebrightlightsattractedBobby.Beingstage­struckwashardlywhatastreetkidcouldadmittohisfriends.Fearingtheirridicule，hetoldnoonewhenhestartedtakingactinglessonsattheageof17.Morescostruggledtomakethatlongwalkafewstreetseast.ThenhemovedtoHollywood,wherehedroveacabandworkedasawaiter.Myfathersaid,“Stopthiscrazinessandgetajob；youhaveawifeanddaughter.”ButMorescokeptworkingathischosencraft.In1983hisyoungerbrotherwasmurdered.MorescoreturnedtohisoldneighborhoodandstartedwritingasawaytoexplorethepainandthepatrimonyofHell'sKitchen.Half­desertedStreets,basedonhisbrother'skilling，openedatasmalloff­Broadwaytheatrein1988.Hisreputationgrew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.By,hewasagainoutofworkandoutofcashwhenhegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.Thetwoworkedonthescript(脚本)，buteverystudiointownturneditdown.Studioexecutivesthoughtnoonewantedtoseeanunpleasant,honestvisionofraceandfearandlivesincollisioninmodernAmerica.ButMorescobelievedsostronglyinthescriptthatheborrowedmoneyandsoldhishouse.HeandHaggiskeptpushing.Atlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachance.Crashslipped_intothetheatresinMay,andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess.Itwasnominated(提名)forsixAcademyAwardsandwonthree—BestPicture，BestFilmEditingandBestWriting.Attheageof54，BobbyMoreseobecameanovernightsuccess.“Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife，don'tthinkabouttheproblems，”hesays,“thinkaboutthewaystogetitdone.”32．Morescowasunwillingtoletanybodyknowwhenhedecidedtolearnactingbecausehe________.A．hopedtogivepeopleasurpriseB．wasafraidofbeinglaughedatC．knewhisdreamwasn'trealisticD．wantedtobeindependentofanybody答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Fearingtheirridicule...”可知，他害怕被别人嘲笑，所以不敢告诉任何人他去学习的事情。33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofMoresco'sHalf­desertedStreets?A．Itresultedinhisbrother'sdeath.B．ItwasputonatBroadwayTheatre.C．Itearnedhimsomereputation.D．Itappealedtoaverysmallaudience.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段内容以及第四段第一句“Hisreputationgrew...”可知，这部作品使他开始出名，因此选C项。其他几项与原文内容不符。34．Theunderlinedphrase“slippedinto”means________.A．walkintoB．wasputonwithoutbeingadvertisedC．wascarriedintoquietlyD．brokeinto答案：B联系上下文可知crash上演时没有太大关注，但很快取得巨大成功。35．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a．MorescobeganwritingaboutHell'sKitchen.b．Morescohadfinancialproblemsinthecreation.c．Morescohadhisscriptmadeintoafilm.d．Morescoworkedasataxidriver.e．Morescodreamedofperformingonthestage.A．e－d－a－b－c B．e－d－b－c－aC．d－a－b－e－c D．d－a－b－c－e答案：A顺序排列题。通读全文可知，A项排序正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(·甘肃天水摸考)Forhealthierkids,putawaythecarandwalktoschoolOnlyaquarterofCanadiankidswalkorbiketoschoolandthat'snotenough,accordingtoanew“reportcardonphysicalactivityforchildrenandyouth.”ActiveHealthyKidsCanada(AHKC)isaCanadiancharitythatencouragedchildrenandtheirparentsmoreexercise.Theirreportfoundthatonly24percentof5to17­year­oldsinCanadause“activetransportation”togettoschool.__36__Ontheotherhand,theirparentsweretwiceaslikelytowalktoschoolwhentheywerechildren.__37__Thisyear'stheme,“driving，”lookedathowmuchexercisekidsaregettingwhentheytraveltoandfromdifferentplacesneartheirhomes.Therearemanythingsthereportlistedaspossiblereasonswhychildrenwouldn'tuseactivetransportation.__38__Manychildrenlivetoofarawayfromtheirschooltobeabletogettherebywalkingorbiking.Anotherreasonisthatsometimesdrivingiseasier.__39__Athirdreasonissafety.Manyparentsprefernottolettheirchildrenwalktoschool,especiallyiftheyareyoung.AHKChassomesuggestionsabouthowchildrencanworkwiththeirparentstomakeactivetransportationabiggerpartoftheirlife.Oneisforparentstodriveclose(butnotalltheway)toschool,andhavechildrengetoutandwalktheremainingdistance.Anotherisforparentstotaketurnslookingafterandwalkingwithchildrensothattheycantravelsafely.Theeasiestandbestthingtodoisforparentstotelltheirchildrentotrytowalkorbiketodifferentplaceswheneverpossible­notjustwhentheyaregoingtoschool.__40__A．Andchildrencantelltheirparentstowalkmore,too!B．Thebiggestoneisthedistancebetweenschoolsandhomes.C．“Activetransportation”meansnotusingcars,trainsorbuses.D．Keepajournalofwhenyouwentandhowlongeachwalktook.E．Parentsmaydroptheirchildrenoffatschool,ontheirwaytowork.F．Everyyearinitsreportcard,AHKCfocusesononeaspectofhealthyliving.G．InCanadaover30%ofchildrenandyouthareconsideredoverweightorobese.答案：36～40CFBEA第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravellingsabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor__41__metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,__42__yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun！”I__43__her.SinceIstartedtoworkfora__44__company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe__45__ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness__46__，too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot__47__aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere__48__necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef'scommentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe__49__aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon'tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian__50__？”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy__51__advice.Asinformationtechnology__52__，youmightbeabletoseethesightsworldwidewithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious__53__youcangetfromtraveling.Todaytherearepeoplewho__54__directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople__55__notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare__56__byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto__57__andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdaily__58__morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit__59__ourtimeforface­to­facecommunication.Let'smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore__60__，andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.语篇解读：现代信息技术极大地丰富了人们的生活，但也因此产生了一定的弊端，使人们减少了与他人面对面的交流。所以我们应该更明智地利用现代信息技术，享受、体验现实社会的乐趣。41．A.promised B．allowedC．hurried D．encouraged答案：Dpromise意为“允诺，许诺”；allow意为“允许”；hurry意为“匆忙，急忙”；encourage意为“鼓励”。根据下句中Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld可知此处表示教授鼓励“我”到国外去，故D项正确。42.A.buildup B．useC．practise D．exchange答案：Abuildup意为“增进，加强”；use意为“使用”；practise意为“练习”；exchange意为“交换，交流”。根据语境可知此处表示在实际经历中增长知识。故A项正确。43．A.agreedwith B．learnedfromC．followed D．obeyed答案：Aagreewith意为“同意，意见一致”；learnfrom意为“向……学习”；follow意为“跟随，追随”；obey意为“遵守”。此处表示“我”同意了她的观点，故A项正确。44．A.computer B．foodC．clothing D．machine答案：B根据第二段最后一句“WiththehelpoftheInternet，Ihavealsogot__47__aboutfoodindifferentcountries.”可知作者在网上关注不同国家的食物，因此可知作者在食品公司工作，故B项正确。45．A.life B．riversC．sights D．houses答案：Clifehouse意为“房子”。根据上文“IhavedonemostofmytravelingthoughtheInternet”可知“我”的大多数旅行都是通过网络进行的，故此处表示“我”在网上欣赏到了许多城市的风光景色，故C项正确。46．A.plans B．bargainsC．progress D．trips答案：D前一句讲作者在网上看到许多城市的景色，此处指也真的因公出差(到国外)过。故D项正确。47．A.information B．tasteC．cooks D．feelings答案：Ainformation意为“信息”；taste意为“味道，品味”；cook意为“厨师”；feeling意为“感觉”。根据语境可知此处表示在网络的帮助下，“我”也了解了不同国家的食品信息，故A项正确。48．A.evenmore B．nolongerC．much D．actually答案：Bevenmore意为“更多地”；nolonger意为“不再”；much意为“许多”；actually意为“事实上”。根据上文可知通过因特网我可以做想做的一切，因此，我开始感到实际的旅行已经不再那么必要了，故B项正确。句意为：因此，我开始觉得实际的旅行已经不再那么必要了，就在那时我碰巧读到了一位有名的厨师在网上的评论。49．A.people B．drinkC．atmosphere D．environment答案：C根据常识及语境可知此处表示人们在品尝异国食品的同时，也在享受着它的特殊氛围，故C项正确。50．A.shoes B．dishesC．customers D．situations答案：B此处谈的都是美食，所以此处句意为：那么你为什么不乘飞机到意大利享受真正的意大利美食呢？故B项正确。51．A.friend's B．parents'C．professor's D．boss'答案：C句意为：那些话使我想起了我的教授的建议。由第一段第二句可知此处应选professor。故C项正确。52．A.produces B．advertisesC．forms D．advances答案：Dproduce意为“生产，创作”；advertise意为“做广告”；form意为“形成，构成”；advance意为“前进，进展”。根据语境可知此处表示随着信息技术的发展，故D项正确。53．A.news B．pleasuresC．troubles D．places答案：B句意为：但是这也意味着你将错过旅行时的各种乐趣。news意为“新闻”；pleasure意为“乐趣”；trouble意为“麻烦”；place意为“地方”。故B项正确。54．A.avoid B．keepC．lose D．enjoy答案：Aavoid意为“避免”；keep意为“保持”；lose意为“失去”；enjoy意为“欣赏，享受”。根据此空后的“...spendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet”可知此处表示现在很多人不再(避免)与别人直接交流，而是通过因特网联系，故A项正确。55．A.meeting B．talkingC．communicating D．traveling答案：B根据此空后的“...intotheirmicrophones”可知此处应表示交谈，故B项正确。56．A.stopped B．metC．surrounded D．hurt答案：C根据上文可知，此处的suchpeople指通过网络互相联系的入，他们似乎被无形的墙所包围。besurroundedwith/by意为“被……包围”，为固定短语。57．A.take B．employC．travel D．meet答案：D根据语境可知，此处表示他们似乎丧失了与他人见面及交谈的好机会，故D项正确。58．A.communication B．studyC．work D．action答案：Acommunication意为“通讯，交流”；study意为“学习”；work意为“工作”；action意为“行动”。本篇文章主要谈的就是人们现在的交流、联系方式，故A项正确。59．A.spare B．increaseC．reduce D．use答案：Cspare意为“分出，腾出”；increase意为“增加”；reduce意为“减少”；use意为“使用”。根据语境可知，此处表示利用现代信息技术使我们的日常生活更丰富、更有效，但绝不能让它减少我们面对面的交流时间，故C项正确。60．A.wisely B．correctlyC．quickly D．slowly答案：Awisely意为“明智地”；correctly意为“正确地”；quickly意为“很快地”；slowly意为“很慢地”。根据语境可知，此处表示因此我们应该更明智地利用现代信息技术，同时享受体验现实世界的乐趣，故A项正确。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Valentine'sDayismynewleastfavoritedayoftheyear.Justrecently,themarriageI'ddreamedof__61__girlhoodhadbrokenup,andwithitmyfaithinthepoweroflove.__62__IstartedsortingmymailInoticedapalepinkenvelop.Iopenedittofindaredheart­shapedcardwithbeautifulwhitelace.__63__(obvious)itwasnotaguycard.Ilookedforasignature.ItwasfromKris,aformercolleagueI'ddone__64__favortoagesago.“NotonlydoIcelebratemyanniversaryeachValentine'sDay，”Kriswrote,“butalsoIremember__65__kindnessbydoingsomethingniceforsomeoneelsetoperpetuate(使永恒)theloveyouonceshowedme.”Ismiled.I__66__(speak)toKrisinyears.Shehadnowayofknowingaboutmydivorce.Wasthisoneofthoselittlereminders?Lunchcame.Iwenttothegardencenterandboughtpottedtulips(郁金香)forawomaninanotherdepartment__67__motherhadrecentlydied.“ForValentine'sDay，”IsaidquietlywhenIhanded__68__toher.“Ithoughtyoumightneedthemtoday.”Shelookedatmewithsurprise.Hereyeswatered.Shetooktheflowers,__69__(touch)themsoftlywithherhand.“Thankyou！”shesaid.BackatmydeskIplacedKris'scardright__70__Icouldseeittherestoftheday—alittlereminderofthepoweroflove.61．________62.________63.________64.________65.________66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________答案：61.since62.when/as63.Obviously64.a65.your66.hadn'tspoken67.whose68.them69.touching70．where【辽宁卷题型】Jane：Raul,thisisthe__61__(bad)vacationthatwehaveeverbeenon.First,we__62__(miss)ourflightandhadtopay$200fornewtickets.Then,youforgottomakereservationsat__63__hotel,andnowweallarealonehereonth