成考专升本英语真题及答案

19．I____rawfish，butI’dliketotryitoneday．A．nevereat

B．neverate

C．wasnevereating

D．havenevereaten20．Interestingly，manypeopleholdthebeliefthatimportsare____todomesticgoods.A．contrary

B．relevant

C．superior

D．essentialⅢ．Cloze(30points)Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．Everywomandreamsofreceivingahugepricelessdiamond．Nowspacescientists21____thattheyhavediscoveredthelargestdiamondintheuniverse．Butit’swell22____thereachofthemostlovestruckmenbecauseit's50lightyearsaway,tobe23____．Measuring2,500milesacrossandweighingfivemilliontrillion

pounds，therockWasfoundonValentine’sDay24____inthecoreofawhitedwarfstar,andithasexcitedthe25____world.“It’sthemotherofalldiamonds，〞saidTravisMetcalfe，26____ledtheteamofresearchersattheHarvard-SmithsonianCentre，“andyouwouldneedajeweler’Sloupe(专用放大镜)，thesizeoftheSun，to27____thisdiamond．〞Thelargestdiamond28____onearthwasthe3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．ItWascut29____ninemajorstones，includingthe530-caratStarofAfrica，nowapartoftheCrownJewels．Diamondswere30____discoveredinIndiamorethan2,800yearsago．TheAncientRomans31____thatthestoneswerebrokenpiecesofstarsthathad32____toearth．InAncientEgypt，diamondswereusedinfunerals.IntheMiddleAges，men33____themtosymbolizetheircourageandstrength．The34____ofgivingthemaspresentsdatesfrom1477，35____Maximilian，theprinceofAustria,gaveadiamondringtoMaryofBurgundy．21．A．admit

B．tell

C．explore

D．reveal22．A．under

B．over

C．beyond

D．within23．A．precise

B．certain

C．clear

D．correct24．A．buried

B．blocked

C．built

D．blended25．A．physical

B．scientific

C．material

D．natural26．A．who

B．which

C．that

D．he27．A．measure

B．register

C．grade

D．weigh28．A．cultivated

B．drawn

C．caught

D．found29．A．from

B．into

C．by

D．with30．A．first

B．last

C．finally

D．newly31．A．questioned

B．believed

C．suspected

D．confirmed32．A．fallen

B．dived

C．left

D．burned33．A．decorated

B．viewed

C．took

D．wore34．A．practice

B．tradition

C．habit

D．culture35．A．what

B．while

C．that

D．whenIV．ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart．Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions．ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandD．ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．PassageOneBeforetheconferencebegan，aJapanesebusinessmanwasintroducedtoanAmericanbusinessmanatthelounge．TheJapanesebusinessman，armsextendingdownwardsfromhisshoulders，bowedfromhiswaisttowardtheAmericanbusinessmantowhomhewasjustintroduced．Hiseyesweredirectedahead，hisfaceshowednoparticularexpression．TheAmericanbusinessmanstoodstraight．HiseyesfocusedontheJapaneseman’Seyes．Hesmiledandputouthisrighthand．Bothmensmiledbrieflyinembarrassment．TheJapanesemanstraightenedupandputouthisrighthand．TheAmericanwithdrewhishandandbowedhishead．Abroadersmileofembarrassment．andsomenoisefromeachman-notreallywords，justsomesoundsfromtheirthroats-indicatingdiscomfort．Theywereinthecourseofaconflictofcustoms；theyhaddifferenthabitsforgreetingpeopletheywerebeingintroducedto．Whenpeopleareplanningtogotoanothercountry,theyexpecttoencountercertainkindsofdifferences．Theyusuallyexpecttheweatherandthefoodtobedifferent．Theyexpecttofinddifferencesinsomeofthematerialaspectsoflife，suchastheavailabilityofcars，electricity，andhomeheatingsystems.And，withoutknowingthedetails，theyexpectdifferencesincustoms．Customsarethebehaviorsthataregenerallyexpectedinspecificsituations．Americanmen，forexample，shakehandswitheachotherwhenfirstintroducedwhileJapanesemenbow．36．WhenintroducedtotheJapanesebusinessman，theAmericanbusinessmanputOuthisrighthandbecause____．A．hefeltalittlebitnervousB．hewantedtoexpresshisdiscomfortC．hefeltalittleoffendedbytheJapanesemanD．hewantedtoshakehandswiththeJapaneseman37．Thetwobusinessmenbehaveddifferentlybecause____．A．theyfollowedtheirowngreetingcustomsB．theywerenotusedtothestrangeatmosphereC．theycouldn’tspeakeachother’SlanguageD．theyhadnevermeteachotherbefore38．Paragraph4tellsusthatwhenvisitingaforeigncountry,____.A．itisveryuncommonforonetoencounterembarrassingsituationsB．itishardforonetoadapttothematerialaspectsoflifethereC．peopleoftenexpecttOmeetdifferencesincustomsD．peopleexpectthesamekindoffoodandweather39．Thispassageismainlyabout____．A．culturalinvasion

B．theunderstandingofcustomsC．businesstalks

D．differencesinhandshakesPassageTwoMr．Leonard，theprincipaloftheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolinBedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，isamanofmanysolutions，manyofthemcreative，manyofthem，apparently,alsoeffective．InNewYorkCity,onlyabout50percentofstudentsmanagetograduateinfouryears．AtBedfordAcademy63percentofthestudentsqualifyforfreelunch，amajorityofwhicharebeingraisedbyasinglemotherandanothersignificantnumberarebeingraisedbysomeoneotherthanaparent．Yetcloseto95percentofstudentsgraduate，andactuallyeveryoneofthosegoesontocollege．Mr．Leonarddoesnotachievethoseresultsbyadmittingonlyhigh-testingstudentsintohisschool．Ofthestudentsarrivingwithlowertestscores，Mr．Leonardsaysthatheisnotlookingforthestudentswiththehighestgrades，oreventhebestbehavior．He’Slookingfortheoneswhounderstandhisbasicmissionofdisciplineandrespect，andarewillingtodevotethemselvestohisregulartrainingcourse．TheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolisfamousforitsautonomy．ForMr．Leonard，autonomymeansinsistingthatallenteringstudentsspendtheirSaturdaymorningsinpreparatoryclassesthesummerbeforetheyenroll．Autonomyalsomeansanautomaticweeklongsuspensionforanystudentwho“disrespectsafemale，〞saidMr．Leonard．Itmeansrequiringstrugglingstudents，intheweeksbeforetheRegentsexams，toattendstudyingsessionsonSaturdayfrom9a．m．until9p．m．Itmeansthemostsenior,experiencedteachers，includingMr．Leonard，teachnottheschool’Sacademicjewels，butthemoststrugglingstudents．Andautonomyalsomeanstheschool’Steachersadministeralmostnohomework．Insteadtheyemphasizeafter-schooltutoringwheretheteachersCankeepabettereyeonwhetherthestudentisactuallygraspingthematerial．40．InMr．Leonard’Sschool，mostofthestudentswhodon’thavetopayforlunch____．A．areadoptedchildren

B．areparentlessC．arehomeless

D．haveasingleparent41．WhatcanbeagoodindicationoftheBedfordSchool’ssuccess?A．63percentofitsstudentsgoontocollege.B．Ahighpercentageofstudentsenjoyfreelunch.C．Allthegraduatesfromtheschoolgoontocollege.D．ThenumberofitsgraduatesistwicethatofNewYorkHighSchool42．WhatdoesMr．Leonardexpectfromthoselow-testingstudents?

A．Thehighestscores．

B．Thebestbehaviour.C．Respectfulnessanddiscipline．

D．Willingnesstolearnbythemselves.43．Theschoolinsiststhatstudentsshould____．A．leavetheschooliftheyfailtorespectawomanB．attendthepreparatoryclassesinthesummerbeforeenrollingC．dotheirhomeworktoreviewwhattheyhavelearnedD．cometotheschoolonSundaysPassageThreePeoplejokethatnooneinLosAngelesreads；everyonewatchesTV,rentsvideos，orgoestothemovies．Themostpopularreadingmaterialiscomicbooks，moviemagazines，andTVguides．Citylibrarieshaveonly10percentofthetrafficthatcarwasheshave．Buthowdoyouexplainthis?AnannualbookfestivalinwestLosAngelesisflourishingyearafteryear．Peoplewaithalfanhourforaparkingspacetobecomeavailable．Thisoutdoorfestival，sponsoredbyanewspaper，occurseveryAprilforoneweekend.Thisyear’sattendancewasestimatedat70，000onSaturdayand75，000onSunday．Thefestivalconsistedof280exhibitors．Therewereabout90talksgivenbyauthors，withanaudiencequestion-and-answerperiodfoilowingeachtalk．Autograph(亲笔签名)seekerssoughtoutmorethan150authors.Afoodcourtsoldallkindsofpopularfoodanddiverseforeignfoods，fromAmericanhamburgerstoHawaiianshaveicedrinks．Exceptfora$7parkingfee，thefestivalwasfree．Evenso，somepeopleavoidedthefoodcourtpricesbystayingawayandhavingtheirownsandwichesanddrinks.PeoplecamefromalloverCalifornia．OnecoupledrovedownfromSanFrancisco．“Thisisoursixthyearherenow．Weloveit，〞saidthehusband．“It’sjustfantastictobeinthegreatoutdoors，tobemnongsomanybooksandauthors，andtogetsomeverygooddeals，too．〞Theideaforthefestivaloccurredyearsago，butnobodyknewifitwouldsucceed．AlthoughbookfestivalswerealreadypopularinotherUScities，wouldLosAngelesresidentswelcomeone?“Thecitizensofthecityareveryunpredictable，〞saidoneofthefestivalfounders．44．Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat____．A．citylibrarieshaveaverylimitednumberofreadersB．onlyasmallproportionofthereadersgotolibrariesbycarC．citylibrariesprovidefewerplacesforCarwashesD．citylibrarieshavefewerparkingplaces45．Theoutdoorbookfestivalattracts____．A．autographseekersandauthorsonlyB．peoplewithdifferentinterestsC．peoplewholoveLosAngelesD．peoplewholikecooking46．Attheverybeginning，peoplewere____abouttheideaforthebookfestivalinLosAngeles.A．confident

B．pessimisticC．uncertain

D．indifferent47．ThesuccessofLosAngelesbookfestivalshowsthat____．A．bookreadingisstillpopularinLosAngelesB．LosAngelespeoplepreferlibrarytobookfestivalC．peopleattendthebookfestivalsforfunnotforreadingD．librariesshouldhavefoodcourtstoattractmorereadersPassageFourHaveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Areyouafraidtoasksomeoneforadate?Manypeopleareafraidtoassertthemselves(坚持己见)．Dr．RobertAlberti，authorofStandUp,SpeakOut，andTalkBack,thinksit’sbecauseoftheirlackofconfidence．“Ourstructureoforganizationtendstomakepeopledistrustthemselves．〞saysAlberti．“There’salwaysa‘superior’around-aparent，ateacher，aboss-who‘knowsbetter’．These‘superiors’oftengainwhentheykeepbreakingatyourself-image．〞ButAlbertiandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeopleassertthemselves．Theyoffer“assertivenesstraining〞courses-ATforshort．IntheATcoursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves．Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso．Theylearntobeaggressivewithouthurtingpeople．Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistoovercomefear．AgrouptakinganATcoursewillhelptheshypersontolosehisfear．ButATusesanevenstrongermotive-theneedtoshare．Theshypersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels．Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-image．Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore“important〞thanyou，youmayfeellessofaperson．Youstarttodoubtyourowngoodsense．Yougobytheotherperson’slabel．But，whyshouldyou?ATsaysyoucangettofeelgoodaboutyourself．Andonceyoudo，youcanlearntospeakout．48．Peoplearereluctanttotalkbackbecause____．A．theyhaveapoorself-imageB．theyhavenotreceivedATcoursesC．theyhavenotgraspedcommunicationskillsD．theyarenotgenerousenoughtosharethings49．AccordingtoDr．Alberti，ourorganizationisconstructedto____．A．getpeopletotrusttheirownsolutionstoproblemsB．keeppeopleasknowledgeableastheir“superiors〞C．trainpeople’scapacitytospeakupfortheirrightsD．makethingsmorefavorablefor“superiors〞50．OneoftheobjectivesofATcoursesisto____．A．trainpeopletotrustothersB．encouragepeopletosharetheirthoughtsC．tellpeopleoftheirrighttobe“superiors〞D．helppeopleovercometheirfearofassertingthemselves51．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ProtectYourself

B．TrytoSpeakOutC．ShareYourOpinion

D．FaceYourSuperiorPassageFiveAwindtunnelisusedfortestingplanesorplanemodels．Inawindtunnelairisblownoveraplaneoramodelplacedinatestsection．Windtunneltestsectionsaredifferentinsizedependingonairflowspeedrequirements．Somelow-speedtunnelshavetestsectionslargeenoughforacompletesmallplane．Intheveryhighspeedtunnelsusedforspacetesting，however，themodelmaybeassmallasapencil．Therearetwowaysoffeedingairtothetestsection．Intheconstantflowtunnel，airflowproducedbyelectricfansisforcedthroughthetunneltothetestsection，thenthroughanothertunnelsectionbacktothestartingpointforreuse．Theotherwayinvolvesstoringhigh-pressureairinabox，sendingitoutbyacontrollingdevicetopassthroughthetunnelandtestsectionintoanotherbox．Thiswayisusuallyusedforaveryshortperiodofhigh-speedairflow．Windtunnelsareusuallyusedtotestplanesbeforetheyareflown．Problemsinaplanecarlbefoundwhenitmeetsthehigh-speedairflowinthetunnel．Forexample，ifthewingsarebuiltsothattheywouldweakenathighspeeds，thisfactcanbediscoveredinthetunnel，thussavingmanylivesandmillionsofdollars．Inawindtunnel，scientistsalsofindouthowdifferentplaneswillactatdifferentspeeds．Theyfindoutsuchthingsashowtheairdivesbythewingsurfaces，howslowlyaplanecanflybeforeitstartstodrop，andhowfastitcanclimb．52．Somewindtunnelsectionsarelargerthanothersbecause____．A．theyareusedforlargeplanes

B．theycanproduceastrongerwindC．theyarebuilttoconductahigh-speedtest

D．theairinthemflowsatalowerspeed53．Theunderlinedwords“thisfact〞inParagraph3refertothefactthat____．A．itcostsalottotestaplaneB．thewingsarenotgoodenoughC．someproblemsarefoundwithaplaneD．thewingsmeetthehigh-speedairflowinthetunnel54．Asmentionedinthelastparagraph，awindtunnelcanbeusedtofindout____.A．howfastaplanecanrise

B．howsmoothaplane’ssurfaceisC．howaplanelandsinastrongwind

D．howaplanedropsatalowheight55．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Itisveryexpensivetobuildawindtunnel．B．Windtunnelsareveryessentialintestingplanes．C．Scientistsstillhavealottolearnaboutwindtunnels．D．Therearenewwaystofeedairtothetestsection．V．DailyConversation(15points)Directions：PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A．Imissyou，too

B．It’aniceC．Oh，comeon

D．fortheworldE．Soundsasif

F．intheworldG．Totellyouthetruth

H．Ican’twaitJohn：Hi，Kim．Ihaven’tseenyouforages．Howareyou?Kim：I’mfine．thanks．Imovedhouserecently,soI’vebeenverybusy．John：56____youneedarest!Listen，I’mhavingaHalloweenpartyonSaturdaynight．Wouldyouliketocome?Kim：It'sverygoodofyoutoaskme．butI’mtoobusy．Istillhavealottodointhehouse．John：57

!Everybodyneedsabreaknowandthen．Kim：Yes，youareright．58____，I’mgeeingabitfedupwithit!Whendoesyourpartystart?John：Around8：00’clockintheevening．Kim：Soundsgreat!59____．John：OK!I'llseeyouonSaturday，then．Kim：Iwouldn’tmissit60____!VI．Writing(25points)Directions：Forthispart，youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation．Remembertowriteitclearly．61．你(LiYuan)是某大学志愿者小组的组织者，请简要介绍该小组的情况，内容包括：(1)志愿者小组成立的时间、小组规模、小组成员的构成：(2)小组的主要活动(如：关心贫困学生和孤儿、帮助需要照顾的老人和家庭等)；(3)开展志愿者小组活动的意义，欢送更多人参加。参考答案1.【答案】C2【答案】D3【答案】B4【答案】A5【答案】A【点评】此题考查语音题，单词都属于常用词汇，稍有点词汇量的学员，此题总分值应该不会有问题。6【答案】B【翻译】我们乘坐早晨6点45分的火车去波士顿，8点30分到达。【解析】此题考查非限定性定语从句，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，it不可引导从句，what不引导定语从句。故B项正确。【点评】此题考查非限定性定语从句，咱们在安通保过班、系统班都讲过类似题。7【答案】C【翻译】男孩们花了一个上午的时间讨论这个问题可能的答案。【解析】此题考查短语Spendtimedoingsomething【点评】此题考查短语固定搭配，spend属于常见动词的固定搭配，咱们在安通精品班课堂上屡次强调过。8【答案】B【翻译】很遗憾，邀请的一些客人不能参加聚会。【解析】此题考查分词作定语，people与invite是被动关系，过去分词表被动，现在分词表主动。【点评】此题是一个分词做定语的语法题，非常简单，只要上过安通课的学员应该不会有问题。9【答案】D【翻译】现在除了跟我父母聊天我别无选择。【解析】此题考查的是such与so的区别，such+a/an+adj+n

,而so+adj+a/an+n,根据上述公式，选D【点评】此题属于so和such的固定搭配，属于常规题。10【答案】Asome构成的词用于肯定句，any构成的词用于否认句，no构成的词本身含有否认意义。【点评】考查anything

，something，nothing的区别，咱们在安通课堂上强调过。11【答案】B【翻译】越来越多的家庭搬到别的地方去了，因为他们难以忍受附近机场的噪音【解析】考查动词短语的区别，A、C、D都有“跟上〞的意思，显然不符合题意。B“容忍，忍受〞【点评】这个属于常见动词的动词短语，属于简单题，咱们在安通课堂上原题复习过。12【答案】C【翻译】在向前走一个街区，穿过十字路口，你会看到博物馆在左边。【解析】此题考查介词的用法,在左边ontheleft,在右边ontheright；13【答案】C【翻译】长登陆我们网站的用户主要是13至20岁的年轻人【解析】Most大多数almost几乎，差一点；

mostly以……为主，主要；

atmost最多不过，充其量【点评】most属于常见词，它的各种形式区别咱们都在课堂上讲过14【答案】A【翻译】任何风俗都有源头，古老的风俗也曾一度具有现代的一面【解析】此题考查词汇。但这些词都属于常见词汇，有点根底的学生不难做对此题。15【答案】D【翻译】新闻传播媒介有好几种，报纸和电视都是其中之一。【解析】本体的答案由severalone….theother,

other后必须有名词，another前不能加the,应选D16.【答案】A【翻译】除非政府同意额外补贴钱，否那么，剧院下个月就要倒闭了。【解析】A．Unless

除非

B．If如果

C．Since既然；自从……以来

D．As由于；

……的时候，根据翻译不难选出正确答案A【点评】此题考查引导从句的连词，选项中的连词都属于常见词，只要能翻译此句子，这道题不难做对。17【答案】D【翻译】唤起群众的环保意识非常必要。【解析】考察动词的区别，A．improve提高

B．make使，制造

C．form

乡城

D．raise唤起，提高，不难选出正确答案D18【答案】C【翻译】过去5年在这家公司工作期间，我很少出错。【解析】此题的答案由seldomseldom含有否认意义，空格中应用倒装语序。时间状语mypastfiveyearsseldom的倒装，有考查到时态问题，考生稍不留神很容易出错。19【答案】D【翻译】我从未吃过生鱼片，想哪天尝尝。【解析】从未吃过，应用现在完成时【点评】此题考查时态的判断，属于简单题，在安通听过课的学员不应该出错。20【答案】C【翻译】有趣的是，许多人认为，进口的商品比国产的质量好【解析】此题考查短语的固定搭配空格后的toSuperiorto，“优于……〞【词汇与结构总评】词汇与结构局部考查词汇与短语的有7，11，13，14，17，20题；第9题是2003年成考高起点的原题，其它的考题是语法或与语法相关的词汇考题，较难的题是第8题，考查分词作定语，第18题考查否认的词汇置于句首强调，主谓语应倒装。2021年词汇与语法题没有2007，2021年难。这些考点在安通学校的考前辅导班上都讲过，只要上课认真听，下课认真复习，这局部都能考出优异的成绩。21．【答案】D【解析】许多天文学家透露，他们发现了宇宙中最大的钻石。Reveal透露，泄露正确22．【答案】D【翻译】但是，他超出了人类所触及的范围，因为，精确的说，离我们50光年。【解析】考查介词的区别，A．under“在……之下“

B．over〞“

C．beyond

D．withinBeyond超出，超过正确23．【答案】A【解析】tobeprecise精确的，确切的24【答案】A【解析】钻石发现于情人节，他隐藏在白矮星的核内。buried隐藏;block堵塞；街区;blend混合25【答案】B【解析】联系上下文，可以判断应该是“在科学界引起轰动〞。26【答案】A【解析】空格前是一个人的名字，故可判断为who引导定语从句。27．【答案】C【解析】题中谈到用和太阳一样大的放大镜来鉴定钻石。Grade鉴定，分等级。28【答案】D【翻译】地球上发现的最大的钻石是3，106克拉的“库林娜〞【解析】空格后的was是本句的谓语，说明空格中不缺谓语，缺少分词作定语，然后根据句子意思可以选出29【答案】B【解析】文中谈到他被切割成9块大石头。Cut……into，“切割〞，此题考查动词短语的固定搭配。30【答案】A【解析】钻石最早是2800多年前在印度发现的。，根据日常推测及平时积累可以推测出是最早，选first31【答案】A【翻译】古罗马人相信大石头被打成小星星，落到地球上。【解析】A．questioned，提问；B．believed“相信〞

C．suspected“疑心〞D．confirmed“证实〞，根据翻译可知应选B32【答案】A【解析】此题考查动词短语的固定搭配，fall降落，飘落33【答案】D【解析】人们佩戴钻石，以此代表勇气和力气。34【答案】B解析】传统上，把钻石作为礼物始于1477年，当奥地利的王子把一枚钻戒送给勃艮第的Mary时。35【答案】D【解析】hen引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词可以是短暂的，也可以是延续的，但while引导的从句必须是延续的。动词give是短暂性动词。应选when.36,以此来表示友好,而日本人的习惯是鞠躬。在文中可以找到相应答案。37【答案】A【翻译】两位商人问好的方式不同是因为他们的风俗习惯不同38【答案】C【解析】文章第四段主要讲述了游访异国他乡，肯定在文化风俗上会有冲突。39【答案】B【解析】本文主要讲述了了解对方风俗的必要。故B正确。40【答案】D【解析】第一段第四行谈到这所学校63%的学生到达了免费午餐的条件，因为这些学生是单