江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度第二学期七年级期末学业质量监测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：120分）第I卷（选择题部分共65分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1．—FathertoldmeDaniel________someclothesandbooksforchildreninpoorareas.—Oh,heissokindandhelpful.A．collects B．collect C．collecting D．collected2．—Whathappened?Thereiswateralloverthefloor.—Therainpoured________aholeintheroof(屋顶)lastnight.A．by B．over C．across D．through3．—Parentsshouldn’tdo_________fortheirchildren.—Iagree.Childrenshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing4．Thepolice________warningsignsacrossseveralmajorroads,sothestudentshadaquietcollegeentranceexam.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putout5．—It’sreportedthatDecember20th2024willbethe25thanniversaryofMacao’sreturntoChina.—________excitingnewsitis!A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan6．—Whatdoesthepictureontherighttellthevisitorsnottodo?—Whenweareinthezoo,we________feedtheanimals.A．can’tB．maynotC．couldn’tD．needn’t7．—________?—Thepuppetshow(木偶戏).Itisveryamazing.A．HowdoyoulikeyourvisittoShuihuiPark?B．WhatdoyouthinkofyourvisittoShuihuiPark?C．HowdoyoulikeaboutyourvisittoShuihuiPark?D．WhatdoyoulikeaboutyourvisittoShuihuiPark?8．Readthepoembelow.Ittellsusthat________.Holdfasttodreams,Forifdreamsdie,Lifeisabroken-wingedbird,Thatcannotfly.ExcerptfromDreamsA．weshoulddreamfast B．allofusshouldhavedreamsC．lifeislikeaflyingbird D．dreamsdiewhentheycannotfly9．—I’dborrowabooklikeAguidetoEnglishGrammar.Whichsectionshouldthebookbein?—Itshouldbein________.A．History B．Languages C．Literature D．Science10．—Ipracticedplayingtheviolineveryday,butI’mstillnotgoodatit.—________.Youcandobetternexttime,mysweetheart.A．Iagree B．That’sOK C．Comeon D．Allright二、完形填空（本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunhappyhappenedwhenwebothtriedoutforrolesinAliceinWonderland.AveryreallyhopedtobeAliceandIwas________shecouldgettherole.However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonly________thepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,Ihavenotimethisweek,”saidAvery,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillbealways________.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat________aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour________.”Myfathersaid,“Don’taboutit.Ithinkthismaymakeyoubeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes________ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(羡慕)anddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletimeandunderstanding,andshewillchangeher________soon.”Overthenextweek,I________mybesttogiveAverysometime.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I________her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowshe________therole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She________saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecametoeachotheragain.I’velearnedpeopleoftenhavea________timedealingwith(处理)envyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesameorsimilarexperiences,youcouldtry________myparentstoldme.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11．A．happy B．sure C．ready D．strange12．A．taught B．got C．lost D．hoped13．A．tired B．surprised C．lazy D．busy14．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．clear15．A．roles B．feeling C．friendship D．moment16．A．think B．worry C．talk D．learn17．A．before B．till C．after D．when18．A．sound B．plan C．idea D．face19．A．sent B．tried C．put D．showed20．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked21．A．faced B．missed C．understood D．hoped22．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom23．A．glad B．quiet C．noisy D．close24．A．best B．free C．whole D．hard25．A．where B．how C．what D．why三、阅读理解（本题共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节阅读理解阅读下面四篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’sfuntogooutinthesummervacation,butstayingathomedoesn’thavetobesadorboring.Withalittlecreativethinkingandpre-planning,you’llenjoystayingwithyourfamilyathome.Pickoutsomekindsofflowers.Startplantingthemindoorsfirst.Whenthey’rereadyandtheweatherisfine,movethemoutsideandtakecareofthem.Thenenjoythefruitsofyourworkwhenyourplantsareblooming.ReadaBookTogetherReadingtakesabackseatintoday’sbusylifestyles,butitisstillagoodwaytoenjoyyourtimewithyourfamily.Youcantaketurnsreadinganinterestingbookaloud.Then,youcantaketimetotalkaboutwhat’shappeningandshareyourviews.CookaMealTogetherFinddifferentrecipes(菜谱)inacookbook,andtryyourhandinthekitchenwithyourfamily.Taketurnsdecidingonwhichtastyfoodtomake.Thenenjoyfoodtogether.Cookingwithparentsalwaysbringsusagreatmemory.Yearslater,wecanoftenthinkofthehappytime.PracticeaMusicalInstrument(乐器)Ifyoulovemusic,itwillbegreattopracticeaninstrumentwhenyou’rehome.Tryplayingawonderfulsong,soyoucanperformforyourfamily.Youcanfindsomelessonsonline.Theycanhelpyoulearnasong,you’llenjoyplaying.26．Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputintotheblank________?A．StartagardenB．PlayinagardenC．PlantthetreesD．Takecareoffruits27．Theunderlinedword“memory”probablymeans“theabilityto________thingsfromthepast”.A．wonder B．decide C．remember D．match28．Accordingtothewriter,ifyouareinterestedinmusic,youcan________.A．givesomelessonsonlineB．talkaboutsongswithyourfamilyC．practiceplayingawonderfulsongD．readbooksaboutmusicalinstrumentsBWhat’sAllThatNonsense(荒谬)?EdwardLearWhowasEdwardLear?HewasagreatEnglishwriterfromthe1800s.Hewrotemanypoems.Hismostfamousbookofpoemsisfrom1846.ItiscalledABookofNonsense!Beforeyoureadthisbook,youshouldknowtwothings.AreThoseRealWords?Lear’swritingisverycreativebecausehemadeupwords.Butdon’tbesurprisedifyouseethem.Theyarejustalotoffunnonsense!Therearemanydifferentstrangecreatures(生物)andwordsinhisstories.Forexample,therearePobbles,Jumblies,andBlueBoss-Wossesinhisbook.Buttheyarenotreal!Manypeoplelikehisworkbecauseit’sinterestingandfunny!Lear’sPoemPattern(模式)Learwrotemanyofhispoemsinaspecialkindofpattern.Hispatternhasfivelines.Andhemadeitverypopular!Whenyoureadhispoems,lookforthespecialpattern:thelastwordsinthefirsttwolineswillrhyme.Andinlinesthreeandfour,thelastwordswillrhymetogether.Thenthelastwordinthefinallinewillrhymewiththelastwordsinthefirsttwolines.HittheBooks!Now,youknowaboutLear’spoems.SogocheckoutABookofNonsense!Seeifyoucanfindallofhisstrangewordsandcreatures.Also,trytofindhisfamousrhymingpattern!29．ABookofNonsenseisa________.A．classicnovel B．picturebook C．comicstrip D．poembook30．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“twothings”referto?①Edward’slifeexperiences

②specialrhymingpattern③funmade-upwords

④interestingpaintingsA．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④31．WhichofthefollowingpoemwasmostlikelywrittenbyEdwardLear?A． B．C． D．32．Whatisthepurpose(意图)ofthearticle?A．Toshowhowtomakesomenonsensewords.B．TotakealookatEdwardLear’spersonallife.C．ToinvitereaderstostudyLear’sfamousbook.D．TosharewhatchangesEdward’swritingstyle.CSeventh-graderLunafromStillwaterPublicSchoolsinUS,didsomethinggoodforhercommunity.Sheheldablanketdrive(毛毯捐赠活动)inNovember,pickingupblanketsfromdifferentplacesandgivingthemtohomelessorganizations(组织)suchasPioneerPantry.“SincesheisaPayneCountyteamleaderwholikesdoingcommunityprojects,andshetriestocomeupwithoneortwoayeartodo,thisistheonethatshedecidedshewantedtodothisyear,”Luna’smothertoldStillwaterNews.Todonate(捐赠)toLuna’scommunityproject,peoplecouldsendblanketstoalocalcountyofficeorcallhertocomeandpicktheblanketsup.Therewere125blanketsdonatedtothePioneerPantry.Lunachosetodoablanketdrivebecauseschoolsusuallydocoatdriveswhileotherorganizationsdomitten(手套)drives.Ablanketisnicebecauseitcanhelppeoplestaywarmatnight,anditisn’tasheavyasacoat,shetoldStillwaterNews.ItisveryimportanttoLunathatsheworksforthoseintheStillwatercommunitywhoarearoundherage—becausesheseestheirstruggles(挣扎)firsthand.“Atfirst,Icouldn’tthinkofacommunityproject,thensomebodysaidatschoolthattheydidn’thaveablanketandtheywerenotsurewhattodo,soIdecidedtodoablanketdrive,”Lunasaid.Shehopesthatshecanhelpkeepthecommunitywarmthiswinter,aswellascallonotherstohelppeopleinneed.33．Whatdoweknowabouttheblanketdrive?A．Lunaholdstheblanketdriveeveryyear.B．Ithelpspoorandhomelesspeople.C．PioneerPantrypaysfortheblanketdrive.D．Itmakesnewblanketsandgivesthemout.34．Howcanpeopletakepartintheblanketdrive?A．BychattingwithLuna’smother.B．Bysendingblanketstorightplaces.C．BycallingLunatocomeandgivehermoney.D．ByhelpingLunapickupthingsfromhousetohouse.35．WhydidLunachoosetheblanketdrive?A．Becauseablanketislargeandheavy.B．Becausemanyschoolsstartedblanketdrives.C．Becauseablanketismoreexpensivethanacoat.D．Becauseablanketcangivemorewarmthindailylife.36．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ALovelyCommunityB．PlansfortheHomelessC．HandingoutWarmthD．Seventh-graderLunaD①Scientistshavefoundthatplantscanmakesounds.②AscientistLilyHadanyandherteamrecorded(录制)tomatoplantsatdifferenttimes.Itshowedthattheplantsmadeultrasonic(超声波)sounds.Peoplecouldonlyhearthemwiththehelpofacomputer.Theywerenoiseslikeclickingsounds.③Asthescientistsstudiedthesounds,theybegantofindsomeinterestingfacts.Plantsmadedifferentsoundsatdifferenttimes.Theyseldomclicked(发出咔嗒声)whentheyhadenoughwater,butwhentheyneededwater,theyclickedmoreandmore.Scientistsalsofoundthatplantsmadesoundswhentheygothurt.Whenscientistscutoffaleaffromtheplants,theplantsalsoclickedmore.Buttheclickingwasn’tthesameaswhentheplantsneededwater.④SomescientistsdesignedacomputerAIsystemtotellthedifferentkindsofclickingsounds.Itwasabletofindthedifferencebetweenplantsthatneededwaterandplantswithcuts.Itmeansthatonedaywemaybeabletousethesesoundstofindoutwhenitisindifficulttime,andwhatproblemitishaving.Thatcouldbeveryhelpfultofarmers.⑤Theteam’sfindingchangesourideasaboutplants.AsDr.Hadanysays,“Eveninaquietfield,therearesoundsmadebyplants,andthosesoundscarryinformationandmayhelpusalot.”37．Whichofthefollowingmayyouneedifyouwanttohearthesoundsofplants?A． B． C． D．38．HowdoesthewritershowtheinterestingfactsinParagraph3?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bytellingstories.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byusingnumbers.39．Whatcanpeopledowiththehelpoftheteam’sfinding?A．Stoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.B．Knowhowtotelldifferentsoundsfaster.C．Helpfarmerstoknowmoreabouttheirplants.D．Hearmorebeautifulsoundsfromdifferentplants.40．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage？A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②③④/⑤C．①/②/③/④⑤D．①/②③④⑤第二节信息还原根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。Sometimesyouhavetobeginadifferentlifeinanewschool.Maybeitisnoteasytostartanewschoollife,41AlwaysbeyourselfInanewschool,youmaywanttomakenewfriendsbychangingyourself.42Changingwhoyouareforotherpeoplewillonlymakeyoufeelevenworse.Beyourself,andsoonyouwillfindfriendswhoyoulike.AcceptinvitationsInanewschool,youmaywanttokeepintouchwithyouroldfriendsafterschool.Butthatnevermeansyoushouldstayawayfromyournewfriends.43Thiscanmakeyouknowthemwell.44Rememberyournewteachersarealwaystheretohelpyou.Ifyouhaveanytrouble,it’sbesttohaveatalkwiththem.Theywillbegladtolistentoyou.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmovingtoanewschool.45Verysoonyou’llhavelotsoffriendsandyou’llhavefunagain.A．Talktoyourteachers.B．Askteachersforhelp.C．Itisnotagoodideatodothingslikethat.D．butthereissomeadvicethatmayhelpyou.E．Justbeyourself,becheerfulandbefriendly.F．Ifnewfriendsinviteyoutoaparty,jointhemhappily.第II卷（非选择题部分共55分）四、词汇运用（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。LivinginChinafor25years,ChinaisstilladesirablecountrythatIalwayslookforwardto46(visit).ThisWomen’sDayholiday,Iplannedaone-daytriparoundYangzhou.Itwaslikeloveatfirstsight.47theageof15,IreceivedabookthatwasacollectionofpoemsoftheTangDynasty.Init,IwasdeeplyattractedtoapoemwrittenbyLiBai“SailingtoYangzhouinMarchwhenblossomscurl(卷曲)likesmokeontheriver”.Yangzhou,sittingfor2,500yearsatthecrossingoftheYangtzeRiverandthe2,500-year-oldGrandCanal(大运河),isoneofthe2448(city)onthelistofHistoricandCulturalCitiesinChina.Intheoldtown,therearemanystreetsandhouses.Itisgreat49(travel)tothecityinspring.Springpaintsthecityinbrightcolors.Yangzhouisfamousfor50(it)gardens.Amongthem,theSlenderWestLake(瘦西湖),oneofthebiggestattractionsinthecity,wasmy51(one)stop.Theparkwithitsfantasticlandscape(景色)andlotsofhistoryhasenoughtokeepatouristbusyforthewholeday.Ifeltsorry52Icouldonlyhaveahalf-daytour.MynextstopwasHeGarden,oneofthebestprotectedgardensinYangzhou.ItwasonceownedbythefamilyofHeZhidaoduringtheQingDynasty.He53(bring)ChineseandWesternarchitectural(建筑的)featurestogethersuccessfully.YangzhouisalsothestartingpointoftheGrandCanaltour.TakingaboatalongthatpartofthecanalinYangzhou,Iwas54(amaze)atthelivelinessofthisancientwaterwayandthecity’shistoryandculture.Ifoundit55(luck)tohaveatriptoYangzhoufilledwithpleasureandwonder.ItmademehungryformoreofChina.五、短文填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。Inthepast,childrendidn’thavecomputergamestoplay,TVstowatch,orbookstoread.Theyspentalotoftimed56houseworkathomeorstudyingintheirclassrooms,sotheyoftencreated(创造)theiro57games.Mostofthemthoughtthosegameswerethemostimportantthingstodo.Oneofthemostp58gameswasrollingthehoop(滚铁环).Childrentookabighoopandr59

aftereachotherwiththeirhoopsinapark.Theonewhocouldgettothefinishingpointmostq60wasthewinner.Its61likeaneasygame,butinfactthehoopwasquitedifficulttoroll.A62

fungamewasninepins(瓶柱).Ninepinswereplacedthreeinarow.Onepersonwouldwini63heknockeddownallninepinswithaball.Childrenalsoflewkitesandh64themselvestoletothersfind.Theywerealsointerestedinsomeadventuregames,forexample,s65fortreasureinanoldhouse.Sometimestheweatherwasbad,suchasrainyorsnowy,sochildrenoftenreadindoors.六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Imagineyoucanhavephonecallswithyourfavoritestar.Isitexciting?AIhumans(人)mighthelpwithit.Today,AIhumansarepopularathomeandabroad.Asweallknow,AIhumansnowcanbelikerealpeople.Theycandorealpeople’svoicesandmovesandevencopytheirpersonalities(性格).Butwhatelsecantheydo?AndwhatcanonlybedonebyhumansbutnotAI?Digitalhumanstodayplaytherolesinmanyways.Theycanbeidols,vloggers,reporters,andmore.Forexample,ChinaDailyhasitsowndigitalreporter,Yuanxi.ShecanspeakEnglishandcoverthewonderfulworldofChineseculture.Shecanprocess(处理)datafast.Thiscanhelpthenewsroomworkfaster.In2022,ChinesetechcompanyBaidushoweditsfirstdigitalidolXiJiajia.Shecanchangehermake-upandhowshedresses,andevendowebcasts(直播)!DuringChinaFashionWeek,XiJiajiabecamefamousinanonlinevirtualfashionshow(虚拟时装秀).“Virtualidolscoulddosomethingthatpeoplecannotdointherealworld,suchastimetravel,”saidLiuQianfromBaidu.Liutookthedigitaltourguidesasanexample.Theycanbeindifferentplacesandfromdifferenttimesinhistory.ButAIhumanshavetheirdisadvantages(劣势).TakeYuanxiasanexample.Shestilldoesn’thavemuchhumantouchandEQlikeus.Thesearesomethingthatonlyarealhumancanhave.What’smore,virtualpeoplecan’tteamupandcommunicatewithothersinrealtime.AsYuanxiwrote,“VirtualemployeesshowthepowerofAIbuttheyarenotareplacementfortraditionalhumanemployees.”66．InwhatwaycanAIhumansbelikerealpeople?

__________________________________________________________________67．Whatrolescandigitalhumansplay?__________________________________________________________________68．WhoisXiJiajiaaccordingtoParagraph4?__________________________________________________________________69．Whatarethethingsthatonlyrealhumanshave?__________________________________________________________________70．WillyoubuyAIhumansinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________七、句子翻译（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）71．熊猫喜欢吃竹子并整天躺着。(likedoing)__________________________________________________________________72．爱丽丝足够小可以过那扇门。(beenoughto...）__________________________________________________________________73．顺便说一句，不要将任何热的东西倒入垃圾桶中。（putinto．．．）__________________________________________________________________74．我的狗是我最好的朋友，我会照顾他一直到最后。(lookafter...）__________________________________________________________________75．他们经常在社区中心集中，并和大家分享各自的一技之长。(meetat...)__________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（本题共20分）76．七年级生活即将结束，在这一年里，你的学习和生活一定有很多收获。阳光中学校刊英文专栏以ALettertoMyself为题，向七年级学生征稿。请根据以下要点，写一份稿件投稿。注意：1．表达中应包含所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。2．词数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。ALettertoMyselfDearmyself,Howtimeflies!It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyfirstyearinSunshineMiddleSchool.ThisyearIgainedalotofthings.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,mydearself.Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——父亲告诉我丹尼尔为贫困地区的孩子们收集了一些衣服和书籍。

——噢，他是如此善良和乐于助人。考查宾语从句的时态。根据“FathertoldmeDaniel...someclothesandbooksforchildreninpoorareas.”可知此处是宾语从句，其时态遵循主过从过的原则，此处主句使用了一般过去时，因此从句也需使用一般过去时。故选D。2．D【详解】句意：——发生了什么？地板上全是水。——昨晚的雨在屋顶冲出了一个洞。考查介词辨析。by凭借；over在……上方；across穿过平面；through穿过，从内部穿过。根据“Therainpoured...aholeintheroof(屋顶)”可知此处表示穿透了屋顶，应该是立体空间，故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——父母不应该为孩子做所有的事。——我同意。孩子们应该学会照顾自己。考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything所有事；nothing没什么。根据“Parentsshouldn’tdo...fortheirchildren.”可知，此处指父母不应该为孩子做所有的事情。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：警察在几条主要道路上张贴了警告标志，所以学生们进行了一场安静的高考。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；putin投入；puton穿上；putout扑灭。根据“Thepolice...warningsigns”可知，此处指警察张贴了警告标志。故选A。5．B【详解】句意：——据报道，2024年12月20日将是澳门回归祖国25周年。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句。根据“…excitingnewsitis!”可知，句子是感叹句，new“消息”，为不可数名词，其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：——右边的图片告诉游客不要做什么？——在动物园里，我们不能喂动物。考查情态动词。can’t不能；maynot可能不；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必。根据图片及“Whenweareinthezoo,we...feedtheanimals.”可知，是指我们在动物园时，不能喂动物，时态为一般现在时，用can’t表示。故选A。7．D【详解】句意：——关于你的水绘园之行你喜欢什么？——木偶戏。这真是太神奇了。考查特殊疑问句。Whatdoyouthinkof...?和Howdoyoulike...?都表示“你认为……怎么样？”根据“Thepuppetshow(木偶戏).”可知，此处问喜欢什么。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：读下面的诗。它告诉我们所有人都应该有梦想。考查常识。根据“Holdfasttodreams,Forifdreamsdie,Lifeisabroken-wingedbird,Thatcannotfly.”可知，这首诗的意思是紧紧抓住你的梦想，如果梦想死去，生活就像一只折断翅膀的鸟，永远无法飞翔，所以告诉我们每个人都应该要有梦想。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：——我想借一本像《英语语法指南》这样的书。这本书应该被放在哪个区？——它应该在语言区。考查名词词义辨析。History历史；Languages语言；Literature文学；Science科学。根据“I’dborrowabooklikeAguidetoEnglishGrammar.”可知，像《英语语法指南》这样的书应该在语言区。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——我每天都练习拉小提琴，但我仍不擅长。——加油。亲爱的，下次你可以做得更好。考查情景交际。Iagree我同意；That’sOK没关系；Comeon加油；Allright好的。根据“Youcandobetternexttime”可知，空处会表达一些鼓励的话，故选C。11．B12．B13．D14．A15．C16．B17．D18．C19．B20．A21．C22．A23．D24．D25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。11．句意：艾弗里真的希望扮演爱丽丝，而且我确信她能得到这个角色。happy高兴；sure确信；ready准备好的；strange奇怪。根据前文“AveryreallyhopedtobeAlice”艾弗里真的希望成为爱丽丝，“Iwas...shecouldgettherole”我……她可以得到这个角色，结合所给的选项可知，是确信能得到这个角色。故选B。12．句意：但最终我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。taught教；got得到；lost失去；hoped希望。根据“However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeAliceand”可知，我被选为爱丽丝，所以后文艾弗里是得到了三月兔的角色。故选B。13．句意：我会一直很忙。tired劳累；surprised感到吃惊的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙的。根据“Sorry,Ihavenotimethisweek”可知没有时间，所以是会很忙。故选D。14．句意：那天晚上吃饭时，我的父母注意到我对这个主角并不那么兴奋。excited感到兴奋的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的；clear清晰的。根据“Theywonderedwhathappened.”他们想知道发生了什么事。可知前文是父母注意到我不是很兴奋。故选A。15．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。roles角色；feeling感受；friendship友谊；moment片刻。根据“Myfathersaid,‘Don’t...aboutit.Ithinkthismaymakeyoubeanextra-goodfriend.’”可知我担心失去好朋友，所以横线上是抛弃友谊。故选C。16．句意：别担心。think认为；worry担心；talk谈论；learn学习。根据“Ithinkthismaymakeyoubeanextra-goodfriend.”我认为这也许会让你成为一个特别好的朋友，可知前文是不要担心。故选B。17．句意：有时，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会产生羡慕的感觉，却不知道该如何表现。before在……前；till直到；after在……后；when当……时。根据“Sometimes...ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(羡慕)anddon’tknowhowtoact.”有时，……我们的朋友做得很好，我们可能会产生羡慕的感觉，却不知道该如何表现。结合所给的选项可知，应是当……时。故选D。18．句意：试着给她一点时间和理解，她很快就会改变她的想法。sound声音；plan计划；idea主意；face脸。根据前文可知当朋友不知如何做的时候，给她一点时间，会改变她的想法。故选C。19．句意：在接下来的一周里，我尽力给艾弗里一些时间。sent发送；tried尝试；put放；showed展示。考查短语“tryone’sbesttodo”尽某人最大的能力做某事。故选B。20．句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇见了她。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“onthewaytoourpractice”在去练习的路上，可知是遇见某人。故选A。21．句意：她看起来很高兴并解释了她如何理解这个角色。faced面临；missed错过；understood理解；hoped希望。根据“explainedhowshe...therole”解释如何……这个角色，可知是理解。故选C。22．句意：她甚至就自己的一开始举动向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据后文说我们再次成为好朋友，可知此空是“even”甚至。故选A。23．句意：后来，我们又变得亲近起来。glad高兴；quiet安静；noisy嘈杂的；close近的。根据前文说她向我道歉，可知是我们变得亲近。故选D。24．句意：我了解到人们常常很难应对嫉妒和失望。best最好的；free自由的；whole整个；hard努力，难的。根据前文讲述的故事可知人们是很难应付嫉妒和失望的。所以短语“haveahardtimedoing”很难做。故选D。25．句意：如果你有相同或类似的经历，你可以尝试我父母告诉我的方法。where哪里；how如何；what什么；why为什么。分析句子可知，横线上少的是told的宾语，所以是what。故选C。26．A27．C28．C【导语】本文主要介绍了在暑假，可以和家人待在家里进行的一些创造性活动。26．最佳标题题。根据“Pickoutsomekindsofflowers.Startplantingthemindoorsfirst.Whenthey’rereadyandtheweatherisfine,movethemoutsideandtakecareofthem.Thenenjoythefruitsofyourworkwhenyourplantsareblooming.”可知，本段主要是介绍开辟一个花园来种植一些花。故选A。27．词义猜测题。根据“Yearslater,wecanoftenthinkofthehappytime.”可知，几年之后，我们能够经常想起这些快乐的时光，因此前句是指和父母一起做饭能够给我们带来美好的回忆，划线单词表示“回忆”，即是“记住过去事物的能力”。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoulovemusic,itwillbegreattopracticeaninstrumentwhenyou’rehome.Tryplayingawonderfulsong,soyoucanperformforyourfamily.”可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，你可以练习一首美妙的歌曲。故选C。29．D30．C31．B32．C【导语】本文主要介绍了爱德华·利尔以及他的诗歌。29．细节理解题。根据“Hismostfamousbookofpoemsisfrom1846.ItiscalledABookofNonsense!”可知，《胡诌诗集》是他写的最著名的诗集。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“AreThoseRealWords? Lear’swritingisverycreativebecausehemadeupwords.”、“Lear’sPoemPattern”可知，这两件事情是指：有趣的造句和特殊的押韵模式。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据“Whenyoureadhispoems,lookforthespecialpattern:thelastwordsinthefirsttwolineswillrhyme.Andinlinesthreeandfour,thelastwordswillrhymetogether.Thenthelastwordinthefinallinewillrhymewiththelastwordsinthefirsttwolines.”可知，读他的诗时，前两行的最后一个词会押韵，第三和第四行，最后一个词会押韵，最后一行的最后一个词会和前两行最后一个字押韵。结合选项可知，选项B中第一行的beard与第二行的feared押韵；第三行和Hen和第四行的Wren押韵，第五行的beard与第一行的beard以及第二行的feared押韵，故选项B符合题意。故选B。32．主旨大意题。根据“Now,youknowaboutLear’spoems.SogocheckoutABookofNonsense!Seeifyoucanfindallofhisstrangewordsandcreatures.Also,trytofindhisfamousrhymingpattern!”可知，文章是为了鼓励读者去探索利尔的名著。故选C。33．B34．B35．D36．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Luna通过组织毛毯捐赠活动，帮助需要帮助的人，向他们传递温暖。33．细节理解题。根据“Sheheldablanketdrive(毛毯捐赠活动)inNovember,pickingupblanketsfromdifferentplacesandgivingthemtohomelessorganizations(组织)suchasPioneerPantry.”可知，Luna组织的毛毯捐赠活动，主要帮助穷人和无家可归的人。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Todonate(捐赠)toLuna’scommunityproject,peoplecouldsendblanketstoalocalcountyofficeorcallhertocomeandpicktheblanketsup.”可知，要参加毛毯捐赠活动，人们可以把毯子送到当地的县办公室，或者打电话给Luna，她来取毯子。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Ablanketisnicebecauseitcanhelppeoplestaywarmatnight”可知，Luna选择毛毯捐赠是因为毛毯能帮助人们保持温暖。故选D。36．最佳标题题。根据“Shehopesthatshecanhelpkeepthecommunitywarmthiswinter,aswellascallonotherstohelppeopleinneed.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Luna通过组织毛毯捐赠活动，帮助需要帮助的人，向他们传递温暖，结合选项“HandingoutWarmth”符合。故选C。37．B38．A39．C40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此训练了一个AI智能系统来识别不同种类的声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。37．细节理解题。根据“Peoplecouldonlyhearthemwiththehelpofacomputer.”可知，人们想要听到植物的声音，需要通过电脑。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Theyseldomclicked(发出咔嗒声)whentheyhadenoughwater...Whenscientistscutoffaleaffromtheplants,theplantsalsoclickedmore.”可知，作者通过举例说明方法，说明一些有意思的事实。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Eveninaquietfield,therearesoundsmadebyplants,andthosesoundscarryinformationandmayhelpusalot.”可知，植物的声音可以帮助我们更多的了解植物。故选C。40．篇章结构题。根据“Scientistshavefoundthatplantscanmakesounds.”可知，第一段总体指出植物能发出声音；根据“AscientistLilyHadanyandherteamrecorded(录制)tomatoplantsatdifferenttimes.”及“Asthescientistsstudiedthesounds,theybegantofindsomeinterestingfacts.”及“SomescientistsdesignedacomputerAIsystemtotellthedifferentkindsofclickingsounds.”及“Theteam’sfindingchangesourideasaboutplants.”可知，第二、三、四、五段说的是科学家们对此观点进行了不同的论证，属于总分结构。故选D。41．D42．C43．F44．A45．E【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于如何开始新的学习生活的建议。41．根据“Maybeitisnoteasytostartanewschoollife”以及下文可知，此处描述的是一些关于如何开始新的学习生活的建议，D选项“但是有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。42．根据“Alwaysbeyourself”以及“Inanewschool,youmaywanttomakenewfriendsbychangingyourself.”可知，此处在描述不要这样做，C选项“做那样的事情不是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选C。4