山东省临沂市临沭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2023~2024学年度下学期期末考试八年级英语试题2024.07注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置，考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。一、听力测试(共20小题,20分)(一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。(共5小题，计5分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。(共5小题，计5分)6.WhendidNickreadthestoryATaleofTwoCities?A.Threeweeksago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Threetimes.7.WhatkindofmusicdoesSallylike?A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic.8.Howmanypagesarethereinthebook?A.80pages.B.120pages.C.200pages.9.Whenandwherewilltheymeet?A.Attheparkgateat7:30.B.Attheparkgateat6:30.C.Attheschoolgateat7:30.10.WhydidJackleavethelibrary?A.Becausehefelthungry.B.Becausethegirlnearhimkepttalkingonthephone.C.Becausethegirlnearhimkepteatingsnacks.(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。(共5小题，计5分)11.Theemperorkeptthebirdsinhiszoo.12Theotherbirdjustsatinthetreeallthetime.13.Thepersonwouldgetsomefoodifhecouldmakethebirdmove.14.Theoldmanmadethebirdflybygivingitsomefood.15.Theemperorfeltsurprisedwhenhesawthemancutdownthetree.(四)听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。(共5小题，计5分)16.WhatdoesSarahwanttodotoday?Shewantstodo________.17.WheredidSarahgolastyear?ShewenttotheNational________Museum.18.Havetheyeverbeentoahistorymuseum?________.19.WheredidClaudiagoonherlastschooltrip?Shewenttothe________museum.20.Wherewilltheygo?Theywillgotothe________museum.二、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AWouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursofsomeamazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5—10Age:8—18Ticket:¥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Youcanalsobuysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16—21Age:8—15Ticket:¥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty(宋朝)Time:August3—8Age:12—18Ticket:free(免费的)Morethan120china(瓷器)piecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourownclay(陶土)artworks.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!LinyiScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23—28Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutthespace.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.1.Howmanymuseumsarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.2.AnnwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithTina.Theyhavetopay________.A.¥20 B.¥50 C.¥1003.Janeisaseven-year-oldgirl.Shecanvisit________.A.theMuseumofMoviesB.theUnderwaterMuseumC.LinyiScienceandTechnologyMuseum4.AttheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty,wecan________.A.watchmovies B.makeclayartworks C.experienceVRgames【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的开放时间、展览内容和价格等信息。【1题】细节理解题。根据“TheUnderwaterMuseum”，“TheMuseumofMovies”，“TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty(宋朝)”和“LinyiScienceandTechnologyMuseum”可知，文章提到了四个博物馆。故选B。【2题】细节理解题。根据“Ticket:¥50”可知，水下博物馆门票是50元，两个人一共是100元，故选C。【3题】细节理解题。根据“LinyiScienceandTechnologyMuseum”和“Age:over6”可知，简是一个七岁的女孩，她可以参观临沂科技馆。故选C。【4题】细节理解题。根据“TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty(宋朝)”和“Youcanmakeyourownclay(陶土)artworks.”可知，在中国宋代博物馆，你可以自己制作粘土艺术作品。故选B。BAsateenager,Ihadalotofanger(怒气)andwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithmyparents.Oneday,whenIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymotherhandedmeaT-shirt.Itwasmyfather’s,notmine.Atthattime,Iwastallerandstrongerthanmyfather,sowhenIputontheT-shirt,IfeltlikeIwasbeingchoked(窒息)init!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakebymymother,butthefeelingofbeingchokedmademeveryangry.Withoutthinking,Itookoutmyangeronmymother.IrippedtheT-shirt!Later,mymothertoldmyfatherwhathadhappened,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofscolding(责骂)me,myfatheraskedmymothertorepairtheT-shirt.Hethenworeittoworkthenextday.Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutwhatmyfatherhaddone,Ifeltashamedofmybehavior.HespentthewholedaywearingarippedT-shirt.Atthesametime,Iwasfilledwithgreatadmiration(钦佩)formyfather.HiskindnesstaughtmealifelessonIwouldneverforget.Onthatday,ImadeadecisionthatIwouldneverletangerbeatme.5WhydidthewriterfeelbadintheT-shirt?A.Becauseitsmeltterrible. B.Becausehehatedthecolor. C.Becauseitwastoosmallforhim.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ripped”mean?A.扔掉 B.撕坏 C.清洗7.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather?A.Hewaskind. B.Hewasstrict. C.Hedidn’tcareabouthim.8.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheexperience?A.Hewillneverletangerbeathim.B.Hecanwearoldclothes.C.Hisfatherloveshimbetterthanhismother.【答案】5.C6.B7.A8.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位青少年因一件不合身的T恤而对母亲发火，撕毁了衣服，但他的父亲选择原谅并穿上这件破损的衣服去工作，父亲的宽容和善举让这位青少年深感愧疚和敬佩，并决定不再让愤怒控制自己。【5题】细节理解题。根据“Itwasmyfather’s,notmine.Atthattime,Iwastallerandstrongerthanmyfather,sowhenIputontheT-shirt,IfeltlikeIwasbeingchoked(窒息)init!”可知，作者又高又壮，穿上过小的T恤使他感到勒得喘不过气来，所以他感觉这件T恤不好。故选C。【6题】词义猜测题。根据“Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakebymymother,butthefeelingofbeingchokedmademeveryangry.Withoutthinking,Itookoutmyangeronmymother.”可知，作者很生气，认为这是妈妈的错。结合下文“askedmymothertorepairtheT-shirt.”可知，作者把T恤撕坏了，故选B。【7题】细节理解题。根据“HiskindnesstaughtmealifelessonIwouldneverforget”可知，作者认为父亲是宽容的，故选A。【8题】细节理解题。根据“Onthatday,ImadeadecisionthatIwouldneverletangerbeatme.”可知，作者学到了他永远不会让愤怒打败他。故选A。CIgrewupinthecountryside.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmorepracticalskills(实践技能)thanthosewhogrewupincities.ThefirstskillIlearnedwascooking.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelateandapreparedmealwouldhelpthemhavesuppersoon.Ilearnedtomakedough(面团)ataround10yearsold.Itsoundseasybutverydifficulttodo.However,itdidn’ttaketoolongformetofindtherightway.Ayearafterthat,Ilearnedtocookdifferentthingslikenoodlesanddumplings.Ifellinlovewithcookingbecauseit’sreallyrelaxing.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterduringthepandemic(疫情)becauseIcookeverymealinsteadoforderingonline.ItsavesmoneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,theexperiencedidteachmethings.Forexample,Ilearnedthatthefruitsofpeanut(花生)andginger(生姜)plantsgrowundertheearth.Also,thetruthofhappinesssometimescomesfromlearningfirsthand(直接地).You’lltreasureeverythingonyourplate.ThepracticalskillsIlearnednotonlyimprovemyself-careabilitybutalsoprovidemewithanewwaytolookattheworld.SowhenIheardinChinastudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnsomeskillslikecookingandcleaning,Iwasmuchtoohappy.Trustme.Thelabor(劳动)educationwillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.9.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterdidn’tlearn________.A.cookingskills B.cleaningskills C.plantingskills10.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtoParagraphTwo?A.Ittookthewriteralongtimetolearntomakedough.B.Sincethewriterwas10,hehasbeeninlovewithcooking.C.Duringthepandemic,thewritercooksbyhimselfeveryday.11.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C.12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflaboreducation?A.Hethinksthatstudentswillbehappywiththecominglaboreducation.B.Hebelievesthatstudentsneedlaboreducationandit’sgoodfortheirfuture.C.Heisn’tverysureofthefutureuseoflaboreducationforpupils.【答案】9.B10.C11.B12.B【解析】【导语】本文讲作者自小生活在农村，学会了一些受益终身的劳动技能，当听到中国讲开设劳动教育课的时候，作者由衷感到高兴。【9题】细节理解题。根据“Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.”可知，作者学会了烹饪技巧和种植技巧，没有提到清洁技巧。故选B。【10题】细节理解题。根据“Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterduringthepandemic(疫情)becauseIcookeverymealinsteadoforderingonline.”可知，在疫情期间，作者每天自己做饭。故选C。【11题】篇章结构题。第一段总写作者在农村长大学到了更多的实用技能；第二和第三段分别讲学到了哪些技能；第四段讲了这些技能使作者带来的好处及作者对开展劳动教育课的看法。属于“总—分—总”结构。故选B。【12题】细节理解题。根据“Trustme.Thelabor(劳动)educationwillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.”可知，作者认为劳动教育很有用。故选B。DNearlyallstudentswanttohaveagoodmemorysothattheycanstudywell.YanJiashuoisquitealuckygirl.Shehasreceivedthehonorof“InternationalMasterofMemory”.ShecomesfromJinan,ShandongProvince.Lessthan300peoplehavebeenhonoredas“InternationalMasterofMemory”.YanJiashuoistheyoungestamongthem.YanJiashuoalwayshasagoodmemory.Andthegoodmemorycomesfromgoodtraining.Whenshewas4yearsold,herparentsaskedhertorecite(背诵)ancientpoemsandbooks.Shehaspracticedalot.Sowhensheisatschool,itiseasyandquickforhertorecitetextsinclass.What’smore,shelovesreading.Whenshewasinthethirdgrade,shecouldreadonebookaday.YanJiashuoisgoodatnotonlyChinese,butalsomaths.Forher,numbersarenotboringatall.Shecanmakeupstorieswiththesenumbers.Shecomparesrememberingalotofnumberstowatchingamovie.Everygroupoftwonumbersisimaginedtobeapictureofthestory.Andthesepicturesaremadeupintoamovieinhermind.Shesaideveryonecouldhaveagoodmemorybytrainingandtherewereplentyofwaystotrainyourmemory.13.Thenumberofthepeoplehonoredas“InternationalMasterofMemory”maybe________.A.lessthan300 B.300 C.morethan30014.WhydoesYanJiashuohaveagoodmemory?A.Becausesheisverylucky.B.Becauseherparentsareveryclever.C.Becauseshegetslotsofgoodtraining.15.WhatdoesYanJiashuothinkofnumbers?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.16.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ittellsusastoryaboutahappyfamily.B.Itintroduceshowtogetthehonorof“InternationalMasterofMemory”.C.Itshowssomewaystoimproveourmemory.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了年轻的“国际记忆大师”闫家硕从小接受记忆力训练，她认为记忆力可以通过良好的训练得到提升。【13题】细节理解题。根据“Lessthan300peoplehavebeenhonoredas‘InternationalMasterofMemory’.”可知，获得“国际记忆大师”荣誉的人数少于300人。故选A。【14题】细节理解题。根据“YanJiashuoalwayshasagoodmemory.Andthegoodmemorycomesfromgoodtraining.”可知，闫家硕之所以有好的记忆力，是因为她得到了很好的训练。故选C。【15题】推理判断题。根据“Forher,numbersarenotboringatall.Shecanmakeupstorieswiththesenumbers.”可知，她认为数字不无聊，她可以用数字编故事，可知她认为数字很有趣。故选B。【16题】主旨大意题。根据“Nearlyallstudentswanttohaveagoodmemorysothattheycanstudywell”、“Andthegoodmemorycomesfromgoodtraining.”、“Shesaideveryonecouldhaveagoodmemorybytrainingandtherewereplentyofwaystotrainyourmemory.”及文章可知，全文主要介绍了闫家硕的记忆方法和她如何通过训练获得良好的记忆力，以及她对数字的独特看法，所以本文主要是展示了一些提高记忆力的方法。故选C。EMyclasshadabighistoryprojectaboutancientcivilizations(文明)recently.Wehadtodothreereportsandbuildamodel(模型)ofafamousancientbuilding.AllmyreportswereaboutancientChina,andmymodelwasoftheTempleofHeaven(天坛).___17___Thencamethehardpart,themodel.Ididn’twanttobuythings.IwantedtousethingsIhadathome.IlookedforthingsIcoulduseandtriedoutafewideas,butnonework.Intheend,Idecidedtousepaper.___18___Hemadeamodelwithpiecesofwood(木头)toshowmewhatitlookedlike.Itlookedreallynice.AndmymotheradvisedthatIusemyfather’sideatomakemymodelagain.___19___WhenIfinallymademine,itwasn’tasgoodasmyfather’s.Parentscametoseeourmodels.Moststudents’modelsweremuchmorebeautifulthanmine.Iaskedafewofthemhowtheydidthatwell.___20___Myfriend’smodelwasapyramid(金字塔).Hemadeitwiththehelpofhisparents,too.MymothersaidIwastooclose-minded(思想保守的)toacceptmyfather’shelp.It’struethatIdidn’twanttostartovereventhoughIknewmyfather’sideawouldworkbetter.ButIalsowanttoworkbymyself.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。A.Theytoldmetheirparentshelpedthem.B.ButwhenIfinishedhalfoftheproject,myfatherhadanidea.C.First,Ifinishedthereportsbymyself.D.ButIwanttousemyown.E.IthoughtIneededmyfather’shelp.【答案】17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者要完成学校一个有关历史的项目，这个项目最难的地方就是做模型，爸爸给出了很好的建议，但是作者还是坚持用自己的想法完成了这个模型，在看到其他学生的模型都比自己的漂亮后，开始反问自己是否应该接受爸爸的帮助。【17题】根据上文“AllmyreportswereaboutancientChina,andmymodelwas…”可知，项目分为两部分，一部分是报告，一部分是模型；结合“Thencamethehardpart,themodel”可知，报告完成了，来到了最难的部分就是模型。选项C“首先，我自己完成了报告。”符合语境。故选C。【18题】根据“Hemadeamodelwithpiecesofwood(木头)toshowmewhatitlookedlike”可知，此处提到了作者爸爸的主意。选项B“但是当我完成了一半的项目时，我爸爸有了一个主意。”符合语境，故选B。【19题】根据“AndmymotheradvisedthatIusemyfather’sideatomakemymodelagainWhenIfinallymademine,itwasn’tasgoodasmyfather’s.”可知，妈妈建议用爸爸的主意，但是作者没有，所以最后发现爸爸的想法比作者的好。选项D“但我想用我自己的。”符合语境，故选D。【20题】根据“Iaskedafewofthemhowtheydidthatwell”可知，同学们告诉作者，他们是如何做的模型。选项A“他们告诉我他们的父母帮助了他们。”符合语境，故选A。三、语言知识运用(共20小题，计20分)A.根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.encouragesB.inventionsC.aD.thousandsofE.teasetsF.anIlovetraveling,natureandanimals.Ihavebeentomanythememuseums,suchastheNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmany____21____andknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.It____22____metostudyharder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatched____23____unusualteaartperformanceandlearnedhowtomakeperfectteawithbeautiful____24____.Ihavelearnedmanysocial(社会)customsfromtheperformance.Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw____25____foreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.A.anotherB.fearC.otherD.peacefulE.toF.tookWe____26____somephotoswithmycameras.Singaporeitselfisa____27____andsafeplacetohavefun.It’ssoclose____28____theequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’t____29____whetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcansimplyspeakChinesethere.Onthe____30____hand,it’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish.【答案】21.B22.A23.F24.E25.D26.F27.D28.E29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者很喜欢去旅游，并展开了介绍了作者去过的地方和在那里的事。【21题】句意：在国家科学博物馆，我了解了许多发明，并知道是谁发明了它们。结合备选词可知，此处是指了解很多发明，inventions“发明”符合语境。故选B。【22题】句意：这让我更加努力学习。根据“It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.”及备选词可知，科技的飞速发展更加地鼓励了我要努力学习，encourages“鼓励”符合语境。故选A。【23题】句意：我观看了一场不寻常的茶艺表演。结合备选词可知，看了一场表演，此处要填写冠词，根据unusual是元音音素开头的单词，前面冠词要用an。故选F。【24题】句意：学会了怎么样用漂亮的茶具泡出完美的茶。根据“...learnedhowtomakeperfectteawith...”及备选词可知，用茶具来泡茶，teasets“茶具”符合语境。故选E。【25题】句意：我们看到了成千上万的外国人，比如德国人，印度人和日本人。分析句子和结合备选词汇可知，看到了成千上万的外国人，thousandsof“成千上万的”符合语境。故选D。【26题】句意：我们用相机拍了一些照片。分析句子及结合备选词汇可知，用相机来拍照片，tookphotos“拍照”符合语境。故选F。【27题】句意：新加坡本身就是一个宁静和安全好玩的地方。根据safe及备选词汇可知，新加坡是一个平静和安全好玩的地方，peaceful“安全的，宁静的”符合语境。故选D。【28题】句意：新加坡离赤道很近。根据“It’ssoclose...theequator.”及备选词汇可知，新加坡离赤道非常近，beclosedto“离……很近”符合语境。故选E。【29题】句意：一方面来说，不要害怕你会不会说英语。根据“...don’t...whetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;”及备选词汇可知，不要害怕会不会说英语，fear“害怕”符合语境。故选B。【30题】句意：另一方面来说，这是一个练习英语的好地方。根据Ontheonehand及备选词汇可知，用ontheotherhand来表达另一方面，在英语中，‌ontheonehand和ontheotherhand是一个常用的表达方式，‌用于引出两个相对立的观点或情况，意为“一方面……另一方面……”。故选C。B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheyget____31____(big)ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleand____32____(give)themoneytoachildren’shome.We____33____(clear)outalotofthingsfromourbedroomsalready.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.____34____hehasnotplayedwithisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,he____35____(own)atrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhe____36____(be)aboutseven.Andhedidnotwant____37____(lose)histoymonkey,either.He____38____(sleep)nexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmore____39____(understand),thoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayed____40____awhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!【答案】31.bigger32.give33.havecleared34.Although##Though35.hasowned36.was37.tolose38.slept39.understanding40.for【解析】【导语】本文讲述了由于孩子们不断长大，家里的空间变小，因此作者想在庭院甩卖中卖掉他们的一些东西，把钱捐给一个儿童之家。他和自己的孩子都有一些不再使用的东西，但是又舍不得卖掉。【31题】句意：随着他们越来越大，我们的房子似乎越来越小。根据“ourhouseseemstogetsmaller我们的房子似乎越来越小”可知，前半句也应该使用比较级，表达孩子们变得越来越大。故填bigger。【32题】句意：所以我们想把我们的一些东西在庭院甩卖中卖掉，然后把钱捐给一个儿童之家。“ wantto”后面加动词原形，两个动作之间用“and”连接表示并列关系。故填give。【33题】句意：我们已经清理了卧室里的很多东西。“already

”表示动作已经完成，要使用现在完成时；主语we是第一人称复数，故填havecleared。【34题】句意：虽然他已经很久没有玩这些旧玩具了，但他还是想把它们留着。前半句和后半句转折关系，前半句使用although或者though表示让步，因位于句首，第一个字母大写。故填Although/Though。【35题】句意：例如，从他四岁生日起，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路设备，直到他七岁左右，他几乎每周都会玩它。根据“sincehisfourthbirthday从他四岁生日起”可知，主句要使用现在完成时；主语he第三人称单数，故填hasowned。【36题】句意：例如，从他四岁生日起，他就拥有了一套火车和火车，直到他七岁左右，他几乎每周都会玩它。根据“heplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhe...aboutseven”可知，事情在过去经常发生，应该使用一般过去时；主语he是第三人称单数，故填was。【37题】句意：他也不想失去他的玩具猴子。两个动词之间用to连接，wantto+动词原形表示“想做某事”。故填tolose。【38题】句意：他小时候每天晚上都睡在猴子旁边。根据“... everynightwhenhewasachild.他小时候的每天晚上”可知，过去经常发生，应使用一般过去时。故填slept。【39题】句意：我的女儿更能理解，尽管她也对卖掉某些玩具也感到难过。位于系动词was后面，应该使用形容词做表语。故填understanding。【40题】句意：至于我，我不想放弃我的球衣，但说实话，我已经有一段时间没有踢球了。forawhile固定短语，表示“一段时间”。故填for。四、阅读表达。(共5小题,计10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(汤姆索亚历险记)isaclassic.Itwaswrittenin1876bythefamouswriterMarkTwain.TomSawyerwasachildwhoseparentsweredead.HelivedwithhisauntinthesmalltownonheMississippiRiver.Healwayshadmanycleverideas,butdidn’tlikeschool.Healwayslikedtorunawaytofish.Tomhadafriend,HuckFinn,whoisseenuneducatedoutsidewhileactuallykindandindependentinside.Theytogetherhavegreatadventures(冒险)ontheMississippiRiver,likeplayingdifferentroles,goingtotheirownfuneral(葬礼)andseeingamurder(谋杀).Tomissobravethatheevenspeaksoutthemurdererincourt.Finally,heandhisfriendsfindalotoftreasuresandbecomeveryrich.MarkTwainwrotethisnovelaccordingtohisownchildhoodandhispersonalexperience.ThereasonwhythestoryissogreatisthatTomSawyerremindspeopleofeverythingthatisgreataboutchildhood.Itisastoryfullofaction,adventure(冒险),creativeideas,lovewithbothwhatTwaindidorwisheshedidduringhischildhood.Thebookisalittledifficulttoreadatfirst.Perhaps,itwilltakeyoualittlewhiletogetusedtothe19thcenturydialect(方言)init.Butonthewhole,thebookisanenjoyablereaderforpeopleofallages.Ireallywanttointroducethisbooktoanyonelookingforwardtofeelingyoungagain.41.WhowroteTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?___________________________________42.WhatdoyouthinkoftheboyTomSawyeraccordingtothepassage?___________________________________43.DidTomandFinnhavemanygreatadventurestogetherinthestory?___________________________________44.Whyisthestorysogreat?___________________________________45.What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?___________________________________【答案】41.MarkTwain.42.Hehasmanycleverideasbutdoesn’tlikeschoolandalwayslikestorunawaytofish.43.No.44.BecauseTomSawyerremindspeopleofeverythingthatisgreataboutchildhood.45.Thewriterreallywantstointroducethisbooktoanyonelookingforwardtofeelingyoungagain.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的著名作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》。【41题】根据“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(汤姆索亚历险记)isaclassic.Itwaswrittenin1876bythefamouswriterMarkTwain.”可知，这本书是马克·吐温写的。故填MarkTwain.【42题】根据“Healwayshadmanycleverideas,butdidn’tlikeschool.Healwayslikedtorunawaytofish”可知，汤姆·索亚有很多聪明的想法，但他不喜欢上学，总是喜欢跑去钓鱼。故填Hehasmanycleverideasbutdoesn’tlikeschoolandalwayslikestorunawaytofish.【43题】根据“Theytogetherhavegreatadventures(冒险)ontheMississippiRiver,likeplayingdifferentroles,goingtotheirownfuneral(葬礼)andseeingamurder(谋杀).”可知，他们一起进行伟大的冒险，并没有说有很多次冒险，用否定回答。故填No.【44题】根据“ThereasonwhythestoryissogreatisthatTomSawyerremindspeopleofeverythingthatisgreataboutchildhood..”可知，这本书中的故事极好是因为汤姆·索亚让人们想起童年美好的一切。故填BecauseTomSawyerremindspeopleofeverythingthatisgreataboutchildhood.【45题】根据“Ireallywanttointroducethisbooktoanyonelookingforwardtofeelingyoungagain.”可知，作者的写作目的是把这本书介绍给那些期待重拾青春的人。故填Thewriterreallywantstointroducethisbooktoanyonelookingforwardtofeelingyoungagain.五、补全对话。(共4小题；4小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分)阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A:Hi,MrGreen!It’sniceofyoutoagreetotalktome.Iknowyou’reverybusy.B:Well,I’mhappytotalkwithyou.Nowlet’sstartourinterview.A:OKManypeoplethinkit’sinterestingtoworkataradiostation.________46________?B:Ibecameinterestedinitattheageoften.A:________47________?B:I’veworkedhereforeightyears.A:Wow,it’ssolong.________48________?B:MyEnglishshowisfromtwelveo’clockatnighttosixo’clockinthemorning.A:Couldyoutellmehowyoubecamethemostpopularpresenter(主持人)?B:Sure.________49________.A:Isee.Thankyouforcomingfortheinterview.B:You’rewelcome.【答案】46.Whendidyoubecomeinterestedinradio47.Howlonghaveyouworkedintheradiostation48.WhenisyourEnglish