第04讲 阅读理解之判断正误（讲义）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（原卷版）

►第04讲阅读理解之判断正误（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析中考阅读理解说明文考情分析三阅读判断的考向细节理解题推理判断题主旨大意题4.提升必考题型归纳四真题感悟中考阅读判断经典考题精选【复习目标】1.熟练语篇类型和语篇结构2.明确命题规律和提问方式3.掌握不同题型的解题方法【考情分析】阅读判断命题规律正误判断题主要考察学生阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干，做出正误判断。此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别正误判断题主要考察学生阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干，做出正误判断。此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。设题：以细节理解题为主，主旨大意题和推理判断题为辅。【名师解难】做这种阅读理解题道先通读全文，把握大意。然后阅读所给题干，再读原文，在文中找出对应的词句。在对句子进行判断时，建议使用对照法，即将原文中与题干意思相近的句子或段落找出来，与题干一一对照，详细区分，切不可片面理解，更不可想当然。对于简单明了的文章，要注意其首尾句，以及表明文章主旨的中心句、关键语等。对读了一遍意思还不够明了的文章，我们除了要了解全文，弄清人物、地点、时间、原因等要点外，还要仔细推敲复杂的句子，弄清句子及全文的意思。阅读判断答题技巧判断正误型题目往往是从文中提取出一个句子，通过对其细节的修改或说法的改变或同义的转换而让做题者判断该说法是否符合文意。本题型共分为三大类，即细节理解型、推理判断型、主旨大意型。类型特点答题技巧细节理解型题干与原文在细节或语句方面都是截然相同或相反。常考细节有时间、地点、人物、所发生的事件以及起修饰作用的词等。根据题干关键词找到文中的原句，对比题干的细节与原文是否一致。只有完全符合文章意思的句子方可判定为正确。那些基本意思相符，仍有某一点不符的应判定为错误。推理判断型题干与原文不完全一致，需要通过分析原文和题干，间接推断题干与原文是否一致。定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行认真比较分析，不能凭印象想当然，胡乱猜测。主旨大意型该类型往往考查对全文的把握，断章取义、以偏概全是常犯的错误。阅读文章时应主要捕捉内容要点，掌握主旨和作者意图，不要过分推敲语言点，否则难以作出正确的判断。答题步骤：答题第一步：浏览题干，标注定位词。答题第二步：通读全文，了解大意，标注与题干相关的关键词。答题第三步：跳读关键词所在的句子，将题干与原文进行对比、归纳，确定答案。答题第四步：无法直接从定位句找到答案的题目，需综合全文进行推断，得出答案。答题第五步：复读全文，检查答案。答题第六步：核对答案，反思错题。（一）（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。EarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.EarthDayisadaytoremembertotakecareofourplanet,Earth.Wecantakecareofourplanetbykeepingitclean.WecankeepEarthcleanbyfollowingtheruleof“reduce,reuse,recycle”.Reducemeansuseless.Wecanreduceouruseofthingslikewaterorgasoline.Reusemeansuseagain,ratherthanthrowthingsaway.Wecanreusemanythings,suchasplasticbagsandboxes.Recyclemeanstomakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.WecankeepEarthcleanbyrecyclingmaterialssuchaspaper,woodandplastic.Ifwetakethesematerialstoarecyclingcenter,theycanbeusedagaininadifferentway.OnEarthDay,weremindourselvesandeveryoneonEarththatwemustdothesethings.Wemustdothesethingseveryday,notjustonEarthDay.Wemustalldoourpart,andwecanmakeadifference.OnApril22nd,remindeveryoneyouknowthateverydayisEarthDay!1．April22ndisadaytoremembertotakecareofourplanet.2．InordertokeepEarthclean,there’sarulewemustfollow.3．Reusemeanstomakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.4．Wecanrecyclesomematerialsandusetheminadifferentway.5．WeneedtodoeverythingwecantokeepEarthcleanonlyonEarthDay.（二）（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。Thebeaver（河狸）ismainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.Itisaboutthreeandahalffeetlong,includingthetail,whichisafootinlength.Beaversbuildthemselvesthemostlovelyhuts（小屋）tolivein,andquiteoftenagreatnumberofthesehutsareplacedclosetogether,likethebuildingsinatown.Theyalwaysbuildtheirhutsonthebanks（岸）ofriversorlakes,astheyswimmuchmoreeasilythantheywalk,andprefermovingaboutinthewater.Whentheybuildonthebankofarunningstream,theymakeadam（堤坝）acrossthestreamforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattheheighttheywish.Thesedamsareusuallymadeofmud,stonesandthebranchesoftrees.Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlengthandarebuiltsowellthattheylookmoreliketheworkofmanthanoflittleanimals.Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.Theystartbuildingtheirhouseslateinthesummerbutdonotgetthemfinishedbeforetheearlyfrost（霜冻）.Thecoldweathermakesthemtighterandstronger.Thefur（毛皮）ofthebeaverishighlyprized.Ahunter（猎人）oncesawfiveyoungbeaversplaying.Theywerejumpingonthebranchesofatreethatlaynearabeaverdamandpushingoneanotheroffintothewater.Hemovedforwardveryslowlyandwasabouttoshootatthelittleanimals.Buttheirfunnytricksremindedhimsomuchofhislittlechildrenathomethathethoughtitwouldbecrueltokillthem.Sothegentlemanleftthemquietly.6．NorthAmericaishometothebeaver.7．Beaversusuallybuildtheirhutsinthewater.8．Beaversdon’tgettheirhutsfinisheduntiltheearlyfrostappearsbecausetheyareafraidofhotweather.9．Fromthepassage,wecantellbeaversaregoodatbuildinghuts.10．Thehunterdidn’tkillthefiveyoungbeaversbecausehethoughtitwascrueltokilltheselovelyones.（三）（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadaystherearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(个性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess(过程).Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。11．Somestudentsarecalled“strawberrykids”becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.12．LiuYue’smotheroftencriticizeshim.13．Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.14．Accordingtothetext,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.15．Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.（四）（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Lotsofkidswouldliketochangetheirhair.Often,girlscareaboutitmost,butboysmaybeinterestedinhowtheirhairlooks,too.Whenyougothroughpuberty(青春期),sometimeshairwillchangeallbyitself.Maybeitusedtobelighterandnowit’sdarker.Ormaybeit’smuchoilier(更油腻的)usedtobe,andnowyouneedtowashitmore.Whenyou’regettingolder,youwillpaymoreattentiontoyourlooks.Youmightsuddenlydecideyouwantahairstyleasotherkidsatschoolhave.Butsomestylesandlooksrequirechemicaltreatmentorheatandlonghoursatthehairsalon(理发店).Somepeopledye(给……染色)theirhairadifferentcolor,ormaketheirhairstraight.ArethesetreatmentsOKforkids?Atanyage,anychemicaltreatmentofyourhaircandoharmtoit.Ifyoupullyourhairtoohard,itcanharmtheskinunderitandmaybemakeyourhairfallout.Soyoumaygetcarefulwithyourhair.It’sfuntryingnewlooksandstyles.Youcanalsoshowyourselfthroughyourstyle.However,feelingwonderfulandbeautifulstartsfromtheinside.Therefore,showyourbeautyinsidenomatterwhatstyleyouwear.Everyonewillnoticethatyou’rebeautifulandyourhairlooksgreat,too.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。16．Boyscaremoreabouttheirhairstylesthangirls.17．Thehairmaygetdarkerwhenyougothroughpuberty.18．Thechemicaltreatmentisharmfultoyourhair.19．Yourhairwillneverfalloutifyoupullitstraight.20．Thewriterthinksthetruebeautyisfromtheinside.（五）（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay(Longtaitou)isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.ThedragonisimportantforChinesepeople.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustoms.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputash(灰)inthekitchen.Thiswasto“leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvest(收成)inautumn.Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker(须)”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.Today,manycustomshavedisappeared.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofthefamily—mainlymother’sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。21．TheLongtaitouisonthethirddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.22．WeChinesecallourselvesthe“descendantsofthedragon”.23．PeopleputashinthekitchenontheDragonHeadRaisingDayinancienttimes.24．Nowadays,manypeopledon’thavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.25．ThepassagemainlytellsushowtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.（六）（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）Onasunnyafternoon,IwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossingsellingtoys.Usually,Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellers.ButIfoundthisyoungmanwasblind,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreet.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhisthings.Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittlegirlcamebyandthechildsethereyesononeoftheteddybears.Themotheraskedthepriceanditwasonlyonedollar.Shetook10dollarsoutofherhandbagandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthechangeback.Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebaghangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutherchange.Irealizedthatthisyoungmanbelievedpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasnowayforhimtoknowifsomeonewouldtakeoutmorethantheyshouldhave.Iwassotouched.IboughtamodelcarfromhimthatIdidnotneed.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Igavethemodelcartoaboywalkingwithhisfather.Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrustothersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetseller.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）26．Thewriterwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenhenoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossingsellingtoysonasunnymorning.27．Theyoungmanthoughtthatpeoplewerebelievablesohemadepeopleputmoneyandtaketheirchangeoutofthebagbythemselves.28．Theyoungmotherwithherlittlegirlpaid10yuanfortheteddybear.29．Thewritergavethemodelcartoagirlwalkingwithherfatheratlast.30．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheworldwillbeabetterplaceifwecanalllearntotrustothersmore.（七）（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Hotsummeriscoming.It’stimetoenjoydeliciousice-cream.However,someice-creambarsarenowcalled“assassins(刺客)”fortheirsurprisinglyhighprices.Butwhentheywerefirstinvented,theywereallaboutmakingpeoplehappy.Inthe1920s,HarryBurtranacandystoreintheUSA．Oneday,hedevelopedasmoothchocolatecoating(涂层).Burtfirstcutsomeice-creamintocuboids(长方体).Hethencoveredtheice-creamwiththenewchocolatecoating.WhenBurtlethischildrentrythisnewdessert,hisdaughtersaidtheice-creambarwastoo“messy”toeat.ThenBurt’ssonsuggestedaddingawoodensticktothedessert.Burtnamedit“GoodHumorbar”.Itsoonbecamepopular.Later,hesentsometruckstoselltheseice-creambars.Peoplewouldknowitwastimeforsomeice-creamwhentheyheardthetrucks’bells.Today,youcanstillseeGoodHumortrucksinAmerica!31．Ice-creambarsbecametooexpensiveforpeopletoenjoy.32．Ithasbeenabout100yearssinceGoodHumorbarwasinvented.33．HarryBurt’sdaughterdislikedthenewdessertbecauseitwouldbemessy.34．HarryBurt’snewdessertgotpopularbecausepeoplecouldeasilygetitonthetrucks.35．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatsomeinventionscanmakepeople’slifemorecolorful.（八）（2023·四川成都·成都七中校考三模）阅读下面对话，根据对话内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。Imagine:whenyouareabouttopickaflower,suddenly,itstartstoscream!Althoughthiswillneverreallyhappen,anewstudyshowsthatplantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.SomeresearchersinIsraeldidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophones(超声波麦克风)torecordthesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.Threegroupsofplantswerelistenedto:Onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestemscutoff,andthethirdgroupwasuntouched.Itturnedoutthatthefirsttwogroupsmadesoundsonceperhour.“Whentomatoplantsarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Theresearchersdidn’tknowhowthesoundsweremade,buttheybelievedthenoisescamefromthebreakingofairbubbles(气泡)intheplants.Thismeansthenoiseswereproducedbytheplantsthemselvesnaturally.Also,theresearcherslistenedtootherplantslikecornandfoundtheyalsomademoresoundswhenfeelingstressed.Researcherssaidthestudywouldbegoodforthefarmersinthefuture,astheycouldbettertakecareofthecrops(庄稼)by“hearing”theplants’feelings.36．Wecaneasilyhearplantsshoutwheytheyarestressed.37．Theplantsthatweren’twateredforfivedaysproducedmoresoundsthantheplantsthanthathadtheirstemscutoff.38．AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthattheplantslikequietenvironments.39．Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatplantsdidn’tmakethenoisesonpurpose.40．Thestudyismeaningfulanditcanhelpfarmersplantcropsbetter.（九）（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。Insomecities,studentshavelunchatschool.Doyouhavelunchatschool?Whatdoyouhave?Let’slookatstudents’lunchboxesallovertheworld.Spain—Spanishlunchusuallyhaveafewdishes.Thechildrenmayhaverice,souporvegetablesasthefirstdishandthensomemeatastheseconddish.Theyoftenendupwiththeirlunchwithfruitoryogurt.Singapore—StudentsinSingaporedon’tgotoatraditionaldininghall.Theyvisitcookingshops.Studentscanchoosebothtraditionalfoodandwesternfood.France—HealthymealsaretherulesinmanyFrenchschools.AFrenchschoollunchmayhavechickenwithgreenbeansandcheese.Finland—TheFinnishschoollunchesareatleast50%vegetablesand25%proteins(蛋白质).OnThursdays,Finnishschoolsservethetraditionalsoupwithpancakes.Japan—TheJapaneseschoolluncheshaverice,meat,freshfruitandvegetables.Riceandfisharethebasisformanyofthemeals.41．Spanishstudentsoftenfinishluncheswithfruitandyogurt.42．StudentsinSingaporehavelunchincookingshops.43．FinnishschoolsservebothtraditionalfoodandwesternfoodonThursdays.44．Frenchstudentsoftenhaveunhealthyfoodforlunch.45．RiceandfisharethebasisforlotsofJapanesestudents’lunches.（十）（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）阅读判断读短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。ThemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUnitedStatesistohaveabigparty.Somepartiesareatpeople’shomes.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.There,theycanhavedinner,drinkanddance.MostNewYear’spartieshavesomethingincommon.Firstofall,theyareusuallynoisy.Peoplesingandbandsplay.Andoften,guestspullacrackerwhentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnight.Peoplethinkthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevil(邪恶的)spiritsoftheoldyearbeforethenewyearbegins.ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYearpartyintheUnitedStatestakesplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere.Someofthemringbellsorletoffcrackers.Othersblowwhistlesorcarhorns.Andat12o’clock,theybegintocheer.Anelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsupontopofatallbuilding.46．ThearticleisaboutNewYear’scelebrationsintheUSA．47．Inrecentyears,AmericanshavepartiesathomesonthenightofDecemberthe31st.48．MostNewYear’spartiesaredifferentintheUnitedStates.49．ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYearpartytakesplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.50．MostNewYearpartiesareusuallynoisybecausepeoplewanttogetridofbadluckoftheoldyear.（十一）（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确的为A，错误的为B。EnglishisspokenmostlyintheUS,theUK,Canada,Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfrica.InChinaandmanyothercountries,Englishisthemostimportantforeignlanguagethatchildrenlearnatschool,becausewhentheygrowup,itwillbequitepossibleforthemtomeetpeoplefromothercountries.Theywillneedacommonlanguagetocommunicatewitheachother.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld’spopulation,andanywhereyougointheworld,thereisagoodchancethatyouwillmeetsomeonewhospeaksEnglish.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.Andinthetwentiethcentury,theUSspreadEnglishtotheworldthroughnewspapers,televisionandfilms.Itisnowthecommonlanguageforinternationaltravel,science,industry,andrecently,informationtechnologyandtheInternet.ItisalsoimportanttoknowthatEnglishhasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages,forexample,“restaurant”fromFrench,“zero”fromArabic,“piano”fromItalian,and“tofu”fromChinese.WilltheimportanceofEnglishlast?AsChinacontinuestogrow,manypeoplethinkthatChinesewillbecomeascommonasEnglishbythemiddleofthetwenty-firstcentury.However,mostpeoplestillthinkthatEnglishwillbeusedmostaroundtheworld,atleastforthenexttwentyorthirtyyears.SowhoownsEnglish?Theansweriseveryonewhospeaksit.EventhoughwespeakdifferenttypesofEnglish,weareallpartofaninternationalclub.WeallownEnglish.51．InChina,Englishisthemostimportantlanguagethatchildrenlearnatschool.52．Nearlyaquarteroftheworld’spopulationspeakEnglish.53．Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtradeaboutonehundredyearsago.54．”Tofu”wasfirstusedbyChinesepeople.55．Inthefuture,Englishwon’tbespokenbyChinesepeople.（十二）（2023·山东威海·统考一模）Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplastic（塑料）straws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?Hequicklylearnedtherewasn’tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducing（减少；缩减）plasticwaste,hefounded（创建）theBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown—Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthattherestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecametheAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）.Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.“Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,”Cresssays.“AnditmakesmefeelthatI,couldmakeadifference,too.”根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。56．MiloCressstartedtocareabouttheproblemofstrawsintheyear2011.57．CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinordertoencouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste.58．CressaskedarestaurantinBurlingtontopreventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.59．Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecausescientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence.60．Overtheyears,CresshasspreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStatesandspokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwaste.（十三）（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Goodmorning,everyone,IamProfessorSmithandIamyourlaboratoryinstructor.Thisclassisarrangedasanecessarypartofthecourse,whichDr.Jameswillbeinchargeof.Thisclasswillmeettwiceaweekinthislab.Itbeginsatnine.Iexpectyoutobeontime.Idon’twanttowaitforlatecomersorrepeatwhathasalreadybeencoveredifyoumisstheexplanation.Donotarrivelateandinterruptyourneighbor;youmayaswellnotcomeifyoucan’tbeontime.Attendanceisequallyimportant.Ifyoumissthreelabclasses,yournamewillbemovedawayfromtheclasslist.I’mafraid,noexcuses.Youcan’tcompletethecoursewithoutcompletinglabclass.Safetyiskeyhere.Itisveryimportanttokeepthingsneatandclean,dressproperly,andbecareful.Youmaynoteat,drinkorsmokeinthelabandyoushouldalwayscleanthetabletopandwashyourhandsbeforeandaftertheclass.Longhairmustbetiedup.Largeclothingmustnotbeworn.And,finally,anylabaccidentmustbereportedimmediately.Ihopeyou’llenjoythelab.It’sawonderfulplacebutalltheseinstructionsaretobestrictlyfollowed.Wewillbegintodaybylearningaboutthemicroscope.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“A”，错误为“B”。61．ProfessorSmithisgivinginstructionstothestudents.62．Studentsareallowedtodealwithsomesmallaccidentswithouttellingtheteacher.63．Astudentwillbedroppedfromclassifhemissesthreelabclasses.64．Thelonghairwearerwillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.65．Theshorttalkismainlyabouthowtofollowtheinstructionsinalaboratoryclass.（十四）（2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考三模）FrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean.FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy.Theylikeddoingdifferentthings.Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball,football,andanyothersportimaginable.Jackpreferredtodraw,paint,orbuildsandcastles(沙堡).Frankdidn’tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.Hebelievedsportsoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThatwaswhenJack’sideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!AfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs,towersandwalls,hetookpicturesofit.Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing(突出)hissandcastleandthequestion,“Canyoutopthis?”Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry—allageswelcome.WhenFranksawposter,hetoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.Still,shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday,Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand.Bymid-morning,fourkidsweresculptingthesandalongsidehim.Bynoonthenumberhadincreasedalot.AfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame,hewenttocheckhowhisbrother’splanturnedout.Hecouldn’tbelievewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach.“Iguessyou’veprovedmewrong,”Franksaid.“Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition!”HandingFrankashovel(铲子)withsmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand.根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。66．Jackwasinterestedinsportsandthoughtsportscouldmakepeopleplaytogether.67．FrankknewaboutJack’splanbecausehesawthecolorfulposters.68．WhenlearningaboutJack’splan,Frankdidn’tsupportJack.69．Onlyafewpeoplewenttothebeachtomakesandcastles.70．Jack’splanworkedwell.（2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.ShewasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunanProvince.Shestartedtoshowhertalentinpaintingasachild.Shetookupsandpaintingwhileshewasstudyingatuniversity.Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,soshelearneditbywatchingonlinevideos.SheisfamousaroundChinaforhersandpaintingsaboutChina’s24solarterms（节气）.The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Theyareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.Theyareusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Manyfarmersstilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.However,fewyoungpeopleknowaboutthe24solarterms.ShewantstousehersandpaintingstotellstoriesaboutthesolartermssothatmoreyoungChinesecanlearnabouteachofthem.Ittakesheraboutoneweektocreateeachsandpainting.“I’llcreatemoresandpaintingstopromote（推广）traditionalChineseculture,”shesaidproudly.71．HeSudanisasandpaintingartistfromHunan.72．HeSudanlearnedsandpainingbytakinglessonsatuniversity.73．The24solartermsareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.74．Farmershardlydecidewhattodointhefieldsaccordingtothesolarterms.75．HeSudanwillcreatemoreartworkstopromotetraditionalChineseculture.（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子填A，错误的填B。WangXiaojunis12yearsold.HelivesinthecountryinGansuProvince.Todayishisbirthday.Hisparentsprepareanicedinnerforhim,buttheboysays,“Iwon’thavethedinnerbecauseafterthedinner,todayisover,andyouareleavingforShenzhentomorrow.Idon’twanttoletyougo.”ItisthefirstbirthdaythatWangXinojunisspendingwithhisparentsduringthethreeyears.Inthepastthreeyears,hisparentshavestayedinShenzhenandworkedtomakemoney.Theyhaven'tseentheirsonforthreeyears.Tomorrow,theywillhavetoleavehometogotoShenzhenagain.Wangisnottheonlystay-at-homechild.Therearemorethan20millionstay-at-homechildrenfacingalotofproblems.Manyofthemstaywiththeirgrandparents.Theygetlesscarefromtheirparents.Theirparentscan’thelpthemwiththeirstudies.TheChinesegovernmentnowcaresaboutthechildrenverymuchandistryingtosolvetheirproblems.76．WangXiaojunisfromavillageinGansuProvince.77．ItisWangXiaojun'sfirsttimetospendhisbirthdaywithhisparentsinhislife.78．Therearemanystay-at-homechildreninthecountryofChina.79．WangXiaojun’sparentswillleavehimbecausetheydon’tlovehim.80．TheChinesegovernmenthasdonesomethingtosolvetheproblemofthestay-at-homechildren.（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighesta