广东省深圳实验学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页广东省深圳实验学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Mydreamis________afootballplayer________Ilikefootballbest.A．be,because B．tobe,but C．tobe,because D．be,but2．—Icalledyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon，butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I________footballwithmyfriendsatthattime.A．play B．playedC．willplay D．wasplaying3．—Thefishtastes________,sowehaveeatenitup.—Itiscertainthatshecookedit________.A．good,well B．well,good C．well,well D．good,good4．________apples________goodforourhealth.A．Eat;are B．Eating;are C．Eating;is D．Eat;is5．_____youknowEnglishisimportant,youshouldlearnitwell.A．Since B．For C．Becauseof D．Though6．—________didtherainstormcome?—Whilewe________aphysicslessonyesterday.A．When;arehaving B．While;arehavingC．When;werehaving D．While;werehaving7．Wefeellike________somefoodanddrinkbecausewe’llinvitesomefriends________inaparty.A．buying;tojoin B．tobuy;joining C．buying;joining D．tobuy;tojoin8．—InthemusicclubHelenplaystheguitar________.—Yes!Sheevenplaysitas________ashermusicteacher.A．morebeautifully;good B．mostbeautifully;goodC．morebeautifully;well D．mostbeautifully;well9．Itiswise______Lindatomakeuphermind_______toplayaninstrument.A．for;learning B．for;tolearn C．of;learning D．of;tolearn10．ThedoctorwarnsJack________stop________becauseitisbadforhishealth.A．to;tosmoke B．/;smoking C．/;tosmoke D．to;smoking11．Ididn’tgotothepartynot________theweather,but_______Ididn’tfeelwell.A．becauseof;because B．because;becauseofC．because;because D．becauseof;becauseof12．—Petergotseriously________inthecaraccidentlastweek.—Yes,hedid.Andheis________inthehospitalnow.A．hurt;beingtakengoodcareB．washurt;beingtakengoodcareofC．hurt;beingtakengoodcareofD．washurt;beingtakengoodcare13．Iwonderifthemeeting________nextmonth.Ifthey________it,Iwillgetreadyforit.A．willhold;hold B．willbeheld;willhold C．willbeheld;hold D．isheld;willhold14．—Everyyearmorethan70,000,000sharks________fortheirfins（鱼翅）.—Ithinkthiscruelthingshould________.A．havebeenkilled;bestopped B．arekilled;stoppedC．arekilled;bestopped D．havebeenkilled;stopped15．—WouldyouliketowatchadocumentaryTheGreatWallwithme?—Certainly.Idon’tmind________itagainalthoughI________ittwice.A．tosee,saw B．seeing,haveseen C．tosee,haveseen D．seeing,saw16．It’snecessary________masksinpublicplacesduringtheCOVID-19epidemic.A．forustowear B．foruswearing C．ofuswearing D．ofustowear17．Idon’tthinkthisroomisbigenoughforus________.A．tolive B．living C．tolivein D．livingin18．Hewasreadingastory________tohislittlesonwhensuddenlytherewas________noiseoutsidethewindow.A．aloud,loud B．aloud,aloud C．loud,loud D．loud,aloud19．Shanghaiismuchlargerthan_________inFranceanditisoneofthe_________citiesinChina.A．anycity,biggest B．anyothercity,biggerC．anyothercity,biggest D．anycity,bigger20．—I________whathappenedtotheshopowner.Hisshop________sincelastweek.—Don’tworry.Ithinkheisonvacation.A．think;hasbeenshut B．wonder;hasbeenshutC．wanttoknow;hasclosed D．think;hasclosed二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleturnedtheir21tothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichhadendedseveralmonthsago.Freestyleskier(自由式滑雪运动员)GuAiling,18,hasbeen22ofthesuperstarsoftheevent.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,Gu23tocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonths24,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedal(金牌)forChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.Herstrengthcontinuedtogrowasshewononebronze(铜牌)andtwogold25attheInternationalSkiFederation(FIS)SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionshipsinMarch,2021.Peoplesaysheis26.ButGusaysthattalentaccountedfor(占据)“onlyone27”ofherwins,addingthatherhardworkiswhatmatters.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gu28onlypracticeonweekends.She29eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfulluseofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.Gusaidskiinggivesherfreedomandcreativity,especiallywhenshe30controlsherbodyanddoestricks(技巧)thatotherscannotdo.“OfcourseIwanttowinmedalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyle,enjoythegameandlovethesport.”21．A．ears B．eyes C．heads D．hands22．A．one B．first C．once D．only23．A．came B．went C．decided D．thought24．A．after B．soon C．later D．behind25．A．coins B．medals C．toys D．things26．A．talented B．kind C．polite D．silly27．A．gift B．percent C．present D．position28．A．should B．need C．could D．must29．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid30．A．slowly B．perfectly C．carelessly D．hardly三、阅读单选阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文章后要求做题。MichaelwenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingonAugust8th.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace(颐和园).Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,theNationalMuseum,andtheGreatHallofthePeople.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴会)fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket(丝绸市场).Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:Breakfast

L:Lunch

D:Dinner)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A．$280 B．$560 C．$470 D．$84032．OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A．Thefirstday. B．Thesecondday.C．Thethirdday. D．Thefourthday.33．Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.34．WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A．OnAugust10th. B．OnAugust11th.C．OnAugust12th. D．OnAugust13th.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B．TheyvisitedtheNationalMuseumonthefirstday.C．TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D．Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.OrionJean,aneleven-year-oldboyintheUnitedStates,hasabiggoal（目标）.Hewantstospreadkindnesstoasmanypeopleashecan.ItallstartedinAugust2020,Jeanreceived$500afterwinningtheU.S.NationalKindnessSpeechContest.HecouldhavespentthemoneyonLegos,buthequicklyrealizedthatitwasnotenoughtojustspeakaboutkindness.Hedecidedtoputhisspeechintoaction.Theboysetupthe“RacetoKindness”project.JeanstartedoffbyhelpingchildreninhospitalBecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,thosechildrenwerenotabletoseetheirfamilymembersveryoften.Jeanwascallingonpeopletojoinhisprogram.Inonlyamonth,hebadcollected619toys.Theboysentthemtoalocalchildren’shospital.“Itisoneofthebestexperiencesofmylife,”hesaidatthattime.ThatsuccessencouragedJeantosetabiggergoal:Raceto100,000freeThanksgivingmealstopoorfamilies.Withthehelpofalocalcharity,hewasabletoreachhisgoalquickly.Asabooklover,Jeanknowshowreadingcanchangeaperson’slife.LastMay,afterhediscoveredthefactthattwooutofthreekidsfrompoorfamilieshadnobooksoftheirown,theboydecidedtocollect500,000booksforthem.Willhetakeabreakafterthis?“Whoknows?Maybesomethingevenbiggerwillcome,”Jeansays.“Maybewe’lldoa‘race’toamillion.”36．HowdidJeanget$500asalittleboy?A．Bywinningaspeechcontest. B．Bytakingapart-timejob.C．Bysellinghisfavoritetoys. D．Byworkingforaproject.37．Jeanusedthemoneytobuy________.A．mealsforpoorfamilies B．toysforchildreninhospitalC．presentsforhisfamilymembers D．booksforkidsfrompoorfamilies38．WhatwasJean’sbiggergoallastMay?A．Raceto100,000freeThanksgivingmealstopoorfamilies.B．Collectingbooksforchildren.C．Volunteeringatalocalcharity.D．Spreadingkindnesstotheworld.39．Fromwhathedid,weknowJeanisa________boy.A．politeandactive B．smartandbraveC．carefulandhonest D．kindandhelpful40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Don’tbeafraidtohelpoutB．KeepsettinggoalsforyourselfC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．SimplekindnessbringssuccessIfyoulookedintohismessyyardinAustin,Texas,youmightthinkVinceHahnemannhadforgottentotakeouttherubbishforafewyears.Infact,Vincehasbeencollectingoldkitchenthings,bottles,streetsigns,bicycles,baskets,toiletsandotherobjectspeopleunwantedsince1989—allforhis“Cathedral(教堂)ofJunk”.Thecathedral-likestructure(教堂形建筑物),whichbeganwithafewpiecesofrubbish,grewtobeovertwofloorshighandweighedover60tons:Formanyyears,Vince’sCathedralofJunkwasanamazingworkofart.Insidethestructure,therewerecertainareasthatvisitorscouldwalkthrough.Artloverswouldperhapswonderhowalltheseobjectshadbeenbroughttogethertomakeapieceofart.Oldgolfclubs,bikewheelsandscarveswereontheceilings(天花板).Thingsofsimilarcolorsweregroupedtogether,creatingcolorfulwalls.TouristsandfansvisitedtheCathedralofJunkeveryday.ButVincesaidhebuiltitjustforfun.Helovedthefactthatotherpeopleenjoyedittoo.Touristscouldbringkidsandpicnics.Heevenallowedpeopletogetmarriedorhavepartiesthere.SomepeoplelikedtobringtheirownrubbishtoaddtotheCathedralandthinkthatwascool.ButVincedidn'tagree.Hemustfindsomethinginteresting.Somepeopleworriedthatthebuildingwasnotsafe.InJune2010,VincefinallydecidedtobreaktheCathedraldownintosmallerworksofart.VisitingVince’syardisstillworth(值得的)thetrip,though.41．WhichofthefollowingdescribestheCathedralofJunk?A．Itwassixfloorshigh.B．TherewereCDsonitsceilings.C．Vincestartedtobuilditin2010.D．Itwasfullofobjectspeopleunwanted.42．WhatcouldvisitorsdointheCathedralofJunk?

①Bringdogs.

②Haveparties.

③Getmarried.

④Paintwalls.A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指的是)?A．BuildinganotherCathedral. B．AddingmoretotheCathedral.C．BreakingdowntheCathedral. D．VisitingtheCathedraleveryday.44．Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttheCathedralofJunk?A．Itwasmessy. B．Itwasnotsafe.C．Itisnotworththetrip. D．Itwasanamazingworkofart.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Lifeisshortbutartislong.B．Everyonecangoonatripatanytime.C．It’simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.D．Oneman’sjunkisanotherman’streasure.四、阅读还原6选5请阅读下文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Youneedtogoacrossthestreeteveryday.Howcanyoukeepsafewhenyoucrossthestreet?46.First,youcancrossthestreetonlywhenyouseethegreenlights.47Youshouldwalkfastacrossthestreetwhenthegreenlightsareon.Whenyouseetheredlights,youmuststop.48Second,youmustalwaysusethecrosswalk.Whenyoucometothecrossing,youmuststopandlookbothways.49Youmustmakesuretherearen’tanyvehicles（车辆）beforeyougoacrossthestreet.Third,youmustn’tplaywithyourmobilephoneontheroad.It’stoodangerous.Ifyourfriendcallsyouwhenyouaregoingacrossthestreet,youmustn’tanswerthephone.50Thenyoucancallhimorherback.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youwillbesafeonthestreet.A．Lookleft,lookrightandthenlookleftagain.B．Runningtheredlightsisdangerous.C．Herearesomewaysforyou.D．Butdon’trunacrossthestreet.E．Youshouldfindasafeplace.F．Youshouldbecareful.五、阅读匹配配对阅读。左面是遇到危险的五种情况，右面是六种处置方法，请根据上下的信息找到处置危险的方法。51Ifthepersonhasstoppedbreathing,youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce.52Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding.53Ifyouarebittenbyananimal,youmustdosomethingtostopit.Thecoldrunningwateristhebest.54Ifyouareburnt(byfireorsomethingveryhot),dealwiththeburntpartatonce.55Ifthereisafireinabuilding,stairsaresafeandliftisdangerous.A．Don’tuselift.Itmaygettrappedbetweenfloors.Usethestairsandleavethebuildingatonce.B．Cooltheburnt.Runcool(notcold)waterovertheburntuntilitislesspainful.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburntpart.C．Washthecut.Washthecutundercoldrunningwater.Coverthebrokenpart,ifthereisany,withapieceofcleancloth.Thenseeadoctorassoonaspossible.D．Presshard.Youshouldpressonthebleedingpointwithapieceofclothandholduptheparttothebodywhichisbleeding.E.Mouth-to-mouth.Youshouldlaythepersononhis/herbackandbreatheintohis/hermouth.F.Usethelift.It’sconvenient.Takethelifttothefirstfloorandyoucangotoseethedoctorquickly.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空56．Howmuchdoyou________(weight)?57．Mydadhasservedthiscompany________(faith)formanyyears.58．We’vetoldourdaughternottospeakto________(strange).59．Whatasurprise!Awell-known________(act)playedtheleadingroleinthefilmandhedidagreatjob.60．Ican’tthinkofapossible________(explain)forhisabsence.61．Nothing______(satisfy)him—he’salwayscomplaining.62．Childrenareusually________(frighten)ofdarknessthanadults.63．Myteacheralwaysfeelsastrongsenseof________(responsible)towardsherstudents.64．Becauseofthebadweather,theairlineshadnochoicebut________(apology)forthelatedepartureofthisflight.65．Recently,alotofculturalrelics（文物）________(discover)byarchaeologistsintheSanxingduiRuinssite.七、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewillowbranchisapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily66(member).Eventoday,willowbranches67(mention)inmanycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyouknow68?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive69(easy)inanyplace,wetordry,northorsouth.70ofthis,