Unit+5+On+the+Road+Starting+out+Understanding+ideas高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册+

Unit

5

On

the

roadStarting

out

&

Understanding

ideas1.

impact

n.影响；冲击力；撞击

v.有影响；有作用；冲击（P51）I

use

my

photography

to

make

an

impact

on

people，especially

when

it

comes

to

environmental

issues.

我用我的摄影作品来影响人们，尤其是涉及环境问题时。知识展have

an

impact

（on

sth/sb）（对……）有影响impact

on/upon

sth

对……造成影响have

an

effect/influence

on

sth

对……有影响make

a

difference

to

sth/sb

对……产生影响佳句Reading

can

have

an

impact

on

the

way

we

see

the

world.

阅读能够影响我们看世界的方式。Her

father's

death

impacted

greatly

on

her

childhood

years.

她父亲的去世对她的童年造成了巨大影响。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）But

what

these

people

fail

to

see

is

that

international

tourism

may

bring

about

a

disastrous

impact

____

our

environment

and

local

history.on（2）From

the

passage,

we

know

that

reading

can

make

___difference

to

a

person.aⅡ.单句写作（3）The

development

of

science

and

technology

_____________________________，for

example，the

Internet.科技的发展，比如说互联网，影响了我们的日常生活。has

an

impact

on

our

daily

life2.

quit

v.（quit/quitted，quit/quitted）离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任；搬离（住处）；关闭（P52）Why

Lauren

Bath

quit

her

job

as

a

chef

and

chose

a

different

profession.

为何劳伦·巴思辞了厨师的工作而选择了一个不同的职业。拓展quit

one's

job

辞职quit

doing

sth

停止做某事quit

of

使摆脱熟词生义quit

v.停止；戒掉We

only

just

started.

We're

not

going

to

quit

now.

我们才刚刚开始，现在不会停下。For

people

who

smoke,

quitting

smoking

can

help

decrease

the

risk

of

heart

disease.

对于吸烟的人来说，戒烟可以帮助降低患心脏病的风险。单句填空（1）My

father

made

up

his

mind

to

quit

________

（drink）.drinking（2）He

was

glad

to

be

quit

___

the

troublesome

job.of3.

previous

adj.以前的；先前的

＊previously

adv.以前（牛津词典）No

previous

experience

is

necessary

for

this

job.

这一工作无需相关的经验。拓展previous

experience

先前的经验previous

to

在……之前（to为介词）佳句This

action

is

greatly

different

from

his

previous

attitude.这一行为与他以往的态度大相径庭。点拨与previous

to相似的短语还有senior

to“比……级别高的”、junior

to“比……级别低的”、superior

to“比……优越”、inferior

to“不如……”等。单句填空（1）Previous

___

his

present

employment，

he

was

a

bus

driver.to（2）Previous

to

________（leave）

for

France，he

studied

a

lot

about

the

country.leaving（3）I

had

visited

them

three

days

__________（previous）.previously4

be

determined

to

do

sth

决心做某事（P50）In

2013，I

was

determined

to

make

my

dream

come

true：I

would

become

Australia's

first

professional

photo

blogger.2013年，我决心要实现我的梦想：我要成为澳大利亚第一位职业的照片博主。拓展be

determined

that...

决定……；坚信……determine

to

do

sth

决心做某事with

determination

坚决地佳句He

is

a

determined

man

and

he

believes

determination

and

effort

can

lead

to

success.

他是一个意志坚定的人，他相信决心和努力能带来成功。单句填空（1）He

made

a

___________（determine）

effort

to

give

up

playing

computer

games

after

his

mother

died.determined（2）It

takes

hard

work

and

_____________（determine）

to

reach

the

goals

that

we

want

to

achieve.determination（3）___________（determine）

to

carry

out

the

plan

on

time，they

will

make

careful

preparations.Determined5.

come

true

实现（P50）In

2013，I

was

determined

to

make

my

dream

come

true：I

would

become

Australia's

first

professional

photo

blogger.2013年，我决心要实现我的梦想：我要成为澳大利亚第一位职业的照片博主。拓展come

about

发生come

along

一道来；进步come

on

来吧；跟着来come

out

（花）开出；出版；出现；结果是come

over

投奔过来；顺便来访用come的相关短语填空（1）Do

you

know

how

this

___________?came

about（2）I

didn't

expect

he

should

___________

with

you.come

along（3）You'd

better

go

now，and

I'll

_________

later.come

on（4）The

moon

_________

from

behind

the

clouds.came

out（5）He

__________

from

Japan

in

April

and

was

presently

sightseeing

in

South

China.came

over6.

fall

in

love

with

爱上……；倾心……（P50）I

fell

in

love

with

northern

WA

and

have

been

back

six

times.

我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部，并且回来过六次。佳句：They

fell

in

love

with

each

other

3

years

ago.

They

have

been

in

love

with

each

other

for

3

years.

他们三年前开始相爱，他们已经相爱三年了。点拨fall

in

love

（with）

爱上；相爱（表示动作，不可与时间段连用）be

in

love

（with）

爱上；喜欢（表示状态，可与时间段连用）Working

with

Ford

closely,

I

fell

in

love

with

this

movie.

与福特的密切合作令我爱上了这部电影。Anyone

would

think

you

were

in

love

with

the

girl.

谁都会以为你和那个姑娘恋爱了。单句填空（1）After

that，the

prince

and

the

talented

girl

fell

___

love.in（2）They

_________（be）

in

love

with

each

other

for

about

two

years

before

they

got

married.had

been（3）She

has

been

in

love

_____

Tom

for

two

years.with7.

in

particular

尤其；特别（P51）The

Kimberley

region，in

particular，is

unique

and

untouched.特别是金伯利地区，它是独特和未受影响的。拓展be

particular

about/over

对……非常讲究/挑剔佳句It

was

a

good

concert.

I

enjoyed

the

last

song

in

particular.

音乐会很棒，我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。I

like

all

the

four

seasons,

particularly

spring.

四个季节我都喜欢，尤其是春天。单句填空（1）Jenny

is

usually

particular

__________

what

to

eat

in

the

morning.about/over（2）This

company

has

launched

several

types

of

cars

this

year，and

one

___

particular

appeals

to

the

young.in（3）The

hotel

wasn't

___________（particular）

good.

But

I

had

stayed

in

many

worse

hotels.particularly8.

be

used

to

（doing）

sth

习惯于（做）某事（强调状态）（P51）This

crocodile

is

used

to

passengers

throwing

food

from

boats

and

now

she

is

becoming

familiar

with

humans.这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。拓展get/become

used

to

（doing）

sth

习惯于（做）某事（强调动作）be

used

to

do

sth

被用来做某事used

to

do

sth

过去常常做某事佳句：Now

he

has

been

used

to

the

country

life,

though

he

loved

the

city

life

years

ago.

现在他已经习惯了乡村生活，尽管多年前他喜欢城市生活单句填空（1）I

used

______（go）

to

the

cinema，but

I

never

have

the

time

now.to

go（2）Dogs

have

a

good

sense

of

smell

and

are

often

used

_________（search）

for

survivors

in

an

earthquake.to

search（3）He

is

used

to

_______（get）

up

early

every

day.getting9.

make...aware

of

使……意识到；让某人知道……（P51）If

I

can

do

something

to

make

others

aware

of

the

problem，then

that's

part

of

the

solution.如果我能做些什么让别人意识到这个问题，那么这就是解决方案中的一部分。拓展be/become

aware

of

对……知道/明白；意识到……be/become

aware

that...

意识到……as

far

as

I'm

aware

据我所知佳句We

hope

that

you

will

not

hesitate

to

make

us

aware

of

any

shortcomings

which

you

find

in

this

plan.

我们希望你能毫不犹豫地告诉我们你在这个计划中发现的任何缺点。As

far

as

I

am

aware,

the

invitations

to

the

party

have

all

been

sent.据我所知，派对的邀请函已经全部发出。点拨make

sb

aware

后可以跟

that从句。单句写作（1）We

should

_______________________

（让每个人都知道）his

strengths

and

weaknesses

so

that

we

can

work

better

as

a

team.make

everyone

aware

of（2）I

don't

think

people

__________________

（真正明白）

just

how

much

it

costs.are

really

aware

of（3）She

suddenly

__________________

（注意到）

people

were

looking

at

her.became

aware

that（4）_____________________

（据我所知），nobody

has

done

anything

about

it.As

far

as

I

am

aware10.

only

if（P49）Maybe，but

only

if

it

doesn't

look

dangerous.

也许吧，但前提是它看起来不危险。拓展句中的only

if引导条件状语从句。（1）only

if意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用。（2）only

if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。The

world

is

full

of

wonders，only

if

we

open

our

eyes

to

see

them.

只要我们睁开眼睛去看，就会发现世界充满了奇迹。Only

if

you

work

hard

can

you

make

rapid

progress

in

your

study.

只有努力学习，你才会在学习上取得快速的进步。点拨（1）if

only意为“但愿……；要是……就好了”，常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾。（2）if

only后的句子中谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来难以实现的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）Only

___

I

get

a

full-time

job

will

I

be

able

to

support

my

family.if（2）I

can't

find

a

solution

to

this

problem.

If

only

he

______

（be）

here!were（3）Look

at

the

terrible

situation

I

am

in!

If

only

I

__________

（take）

your

advice!had

takenⅡ.单句写作（4）__________________，I

could

get

out

of

the

place.

要是我有辆车，我就能离开这个地方了。If

only

I

had

a

car（5）If

only

I

_____________________________________!I

feel

very

regretful

now.要是我听从了我英语老师的建议就好了！现在我感到非常后悔。had

followed

my

English

teacher's

advice11.

“There

be

sb/sth+非谓语动词”结构（P50）In

less

than

18

months,

there

were

over

200,000

people

reading

my

blog!

不到18个月,就有20多万人阅读了我的博客!拓展本句中there

were

over

200,000

people

reading

my

blog

为“there

be

sb/sth+非谓语动词”结构。“there

be

sb/sth+非谓语动词”结构:（1）There

be

sb/sth

doing

表示主动关系，同时表示动作正在进行。（2）There

be

sb/sth

done表示被动关系，同时表示动作已经发生。（3）There

be

sb/sth

to

do

通常表示动作尚未发生。点拨在“there

be

sth

to

do”结构中,当sth与其后的动词不定式为被动关系时,用主动或被动形式均可。单句写作（1）Hurry

up!

______________________

for

us

to

catch

up

with

the

last

bus.快点!没有多少时间给我们赶上最后一班车。There

is

little

time

left（2）There

is

still

much

________________________.

We

shall,

therefore,

return

to

this

item

at

our

next

meeting.还有许多事情要讨论,因此,我们下次会议再讨论这件事。to

discuss/to

be

discussed12.

spend

time

（in）

doing

sth（P50）Now

I

spend

three

weeks

out

of

every

month

travelling

and

have

over

464,

000

fans

following

me

online.

现在,我每个月花三周的时间旅行,并且有超过46.4万的粉丝在网上关注我。拓展（1）“spend

time/money

on

sth”表示“在某事上花费时间／钱”，介词on后接名词或代词。（2）“sth/doing

sth

costs

（sb）

+money/time”表示“某物/做某事花了（某人）多少钱/时间”。（3）“It

takes

sb

+time+to

do

sth”表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。The

microorganisms

from

our

bodies

grow

uncontrollably

on

surfaces

of

the

International

Space

Station,

so

astronauts

spend

hours

cleaning

them

up

each

week.

来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面不受控制地生长，所以宇航员每周花几个小时清理它们。How

much

did

you

spend

（in）

buying

the

new

computer?

你买这台新电脑花了多少钱？I

spent

two

hours

（in）

doing

that

work.我花了两个小时做那项工作。He

doesn't

spend

much

time

on

his

homework.

他花在作业上的时间不多。Some

passengers

complain

that

it

usually

takes

so

long

to

fill

in

travel

insurance

documents.

一些旅客抱怨填旅游保险单总是要花很长时间。单句写作（1）Where

do

you

plan

to

__________________?

你打算去哪里度假？spend

your

holiday（2）He

often

________________________

things

that

don't

matter.

他经常在一些无关紧要的事情上花费太多时间。spends

too

much

time

on（3）It

took

_________________________

there.

It

was

a

three-hour

journey.

我们花了很长时间才到那里，那是一段三个小时的旅程。us

quite

a

long

time

to

get13.

“比较级+than

anywhere

else”结构（P51）It

is

extremely

beautiful

and

you

can

experience

the

indigenous

Australia

there

more

than

anywhere

else.

那里非常美丽,你在那里比在其他任何地方都能体验到澳大利亚的本土风情。拓展该句使用“比较级+than

anywhere

else”结构,表示最高级意义。表示最高级意义的常用结构:（1）any

other+单数名词（all）

the

other+复数名词anyone

elseany

of

the

other+复数名词the

rest

of+复数名词或不可数名词（2）否定词与比较级连用表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等比较级+than+单句写作（1）This

child

studies

______________________

in

the

class.

这个孩子比班里的其他任何同学学习都更努力。harder

than

anyone

else（2）Your

story

is

perfect；

_________________________________________.你的故事很完美，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。I've

never

heard

a

better

one

than

this

before（3）As

far

as

I'm

concerned,

__________________________________

in

our

daily

life.

就我个人而言，在我们的日常生活中没有比健康更重要的了。nothing

is

more

important

than

healthⅠ.单句填空1.As

soon

as

my

father

___________（quit）

the

room,

I

returned

to

it.quitted/quit2.The

mass

___

public

opinion

is

in

favor

of

the

new

economic

policy.of3.I'll

try

to

save

him

the

expense

of

a

______（fly）

from

Shanghai.flight4.It's

a

legal

matter,

and

you

need

to

seek

___________（profession）

advice.professional即时检测5.I'm

ready

to

do

all

those

things

which

are

more

___________（challenge）.challenging6.He

was

__________（extreme）

eager

to

work,

for

he

could

not

make

his

life

go

on.extremely7.A

____________（photograph）

from

the

newspaper

was

loading

his

camera

with

film.photographer8.I

found

a

________（sleep）

baby

on

the

bed.sleeping9.The

lecture,

________（start）

at

7:00

pm

last

night,

was

followed

by

an

observation

of

the

Moon

with

telescopes.startingⅡ.选词填空agree

with；

come

true；

fall

in

love

with；

in

particular；

work

full

time；

over

time；

make

an

impact

on；

make

a

comment

about1.If

you

try

hard

enough，your

dream

will

surely

__________.come

true2.His

folk

songs

caused

many

people

to

_________________________

folk

music.fall

in

love

Pirie

Bath

with3.He

tends

to

get

angry

when

people

do

not

___________

him.agree

with4.I

am

busy

caring

for

a

family

and

_________________.working

full

time5.He

was

annoyed

and

refused

to

______________________

the

reward.make

a

comment

about6.It

will

be

a

difficult

year

for

some

people，____________

those

having

business

crisis.in

particular7.__________，he

found

it

more

and

more

difficult

to

support

his

family.Over

time8.There

are

a

lot

of

us

who

would

like

to

__________________

the

world，in

some

way

or

another.make

an

impact

onⅢ.单句写作1.You

____________________

（必须戒烟）,

because

there

is

something

wrong

with

your

lung.have

to

quit

smoking2.I

have

_____________________

（一大堆的