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文档简介
Unit
5
On
the
roadStarting
out
&
Understanding
ideas1.
impact
n.影响;冲击力;撞击
v.有影响;有作用;冲击(P51)I
use
my
photography
to
make
an
impact
on
people,especially
when
it
comes
to
environmental
issues.
我用我的摄影作品来影响人们,尤其是涉及环境问题时。知识展have
an
impact
(on
sth/sb)(对……)有影响impact
on/upon
sth
对……造成影响have
an
effect/influence
on
sth
对……有影响make
a
difference
to
sth/sb
对……产生影响佳句Reading
can
have
an
impact
on
the
way
we
see
the
world.
阅读能够影响我们看世界的方式。Her
father's
death
impacted
greatly
on
her
childhood
years.
她父亲的去世对她的童年造成了巨大影响。Ⅰ.单句填空(1)But
what
these
people
fail
to
see
is
that
international
tourism
may
bring
about
a
disastrous
impact
____
our
environment
and
local
history.on(2)From
the
passage,
we
know
that
reading
can
make
___difference
to
a
person.aⅡ.单句写作(3)The
development
of
science
and
technology
_____________________________,for
example,the
Internet.科技的发展,比如说互联网,影响了我们的日常生活。has
an
impact
on
our
daily
life2.
quit
v.(quit/quitted,quit/quitted)离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;搬离(住处);关闭(P52)Why
Lauren
Bath
quit
her
job
as
a
chef
and
chose
a
different
profession.
为何劳伦·巴思辞了厨师的工作而选择了一个不同的职业。拓展quit
one's
job
辞职quit
doing
sth
停止做某事quit
of
使摆脱熟词生义quit
v.停止;戒掉We
only
just
started.
We're
not
going
to
quit
now.
我们才刚刚开始,现在不会停下。For
people
who
smoke,
quitting
smoking
can
help
decrease
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
对于吸烟的人来说,戒烟可以帮助降低患心脏病的风险。单句填空(1)My
father
made
up
his
mind
to
quit
________
(drink).drinking(2)He
was
glad
to
be
quit
___
the
troublesome
job.of3.
previous
adj.以前的;先前的
*previously
adv.以前(牛津词典)No
previous
experience
is
necessary
for
this
job.
这一工作无需相关的经验。拓展previous
experience
先前的经验previous
to
在……之前(to为介词)佳句This
action
is
greatly
different
from
his
previous
attitude.这一行为与他以往的态度大相径庭。点拨与previous
to相似的短语还有senior
to“比……级别高的”、junior
to“比……级别低的”、superior
to“比……优越”、inferior
to“不如……”等。单句填空(1)Previous
___
his
present
employment,
he
was
a
bus
driver.to(2)Previous
to
________(leave)
for
France,he
studied
a
lot
about
the
country.leaving(3)I
had
visited
them
three
days
__________(previous).previously4
be
determined
to
do
sth
决心做某事(P50)In
2013,I
was
determined
to
make
my
dream
come
true:I
would
become
Australia's
first
professional
photo
blogger.2013年,我决心要实现我的梦想:我要成为澳大利亚第一位职业的照片博主。拓展be
determined
that...
决定……;坚信……determine
to
do
sth
决心做某事with
determination
坚决地佳句He
is
a
determined
man
and
he
believes
determination
and
effort
can
lead
to
success.
他是一个意志坚定的人,他相信决心和努力能带来成功。单句填空(1)He
made
a
___________(determine)
effort
to
give
up
playing
computer
games
after
his
mother
died.determined(2)It
takes
hard
work
and
_____________(determine)
to
reach
the
goals
that
we
want
to
achieve.determination(3)___________(determine)
to
carry
out
the
plan
on
time,they
will
make
careful
preparations.Determined5.
come
true
实现(P50)In
2013,I
was
determined
to
make
my
dream
come
true:I
would
become
Australia's
first
professional
photo
blogger.2013年,我决心要实现我的梦想:我要成为澳大利亚第一位职业的照片博主。拓展come
about
发生come
along
一道来;进步come
on
来吧;跟着来come
out
(花)开出;出版;出现;结果是come
over
投奔过来;顺便来访用come的相关短语填空(1)Do
you
know
how
this
___________?came
about(2)I
didn't
expect
he
should
___________
with
you.come
along(3)You'd
better
go
now,and
I'll
_________
later.come
on(4)The
moon
_________
from
behind
the
clouds.came
out(5)He
__________
from
Japan
in
April
and
was
presently
sightseeing
in
South
China.came
over6.
fall
in
love
with
爱上……;倾心……(P50)I
fell
in
love
with
northern
WA
and
have
been
back
six
times.
我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部,并且回来过六次。佳句:They
fell
in
love
with
each
other
3
years
ago.
They
have
been
in
love
with
each
other
for
3
years.
他们三年前开始相爱,他们已经相爱三年了。点拨fall
in
love
(with)
爱上;相爱(表示动作,不可与时间段连用)be
in
love
(with)
爱上;喜欢(表示状态,可与时间段连用)Working
with
Ford
closely,
I
fell
in
love
with
this
movie.
与福特的密切合作令我爱上了这部电影。Anyone
would
think
you
were
in
love
with
the
girl.
谁都会以为你和那个姑娘恋爱了。单句填空(1)After
that,the
prince
and
the
talented
girl
fell
___
love.in(2)They
_________(be)
in
love
with
each
other
for
about
two
years
before
they
got
married.had
been(3)She
has
been
in
love
_____
Tom
for
two
years.with7.
in
particular
尤其;特别(P51)The
Kimberley
region,in
particular,is
unique
and
untouched.特别是金伯利地区,它是独特和未受影响的。拓展be
particular
about/over
对……非常讲究/挑剔佳句It
was
a
good
concert.
I
enjoyed
the
last
song
in
particular.
音乐会很棒,我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。I
like
all
the
four
seasons,
particularly
spring.
四个季节我都喜欢,尤其是春天。单句填空(1)Jenny
is
usually
particular
__________
what
to
eat
in
the
morning.about/over(2)This
company
has
launched
several
types
of
cars
this
year,and
one
___
particular
appeals
to
the
young.in(3)The
hotel
wasn't
___________(particular)
good.
But
I
had
stayed
in
many
worse
hotels.particularly8.
be
used
to
(doing)
sth
习惯于(做)某事(强调状态)(P51)This
crocodile
is
used
to
passengers
throwing
food
from
boats
and
now
she
is
becoming
familiar
with
humans.这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物,现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。拓展get/become
used
to
(doing)
sth
习惯于(做)某事(强调动作)be
used
to
do
sth
被用来做某事used
to
do
sth
过去常常做某事佳句:Now
he
has
been
used
to
the
country
life,
though
he
loved
the
city
life
years
ago.
现在他已经习惯了乡村生活,尽管多年前他喜欢城市生活单句填空(1)I
used
______(go)
to
the
cinema,but
I
never
have
the
time
now.to
go(2)Dogs
have
a
good
sense
of
smell
and
are
often
used
_________(search)
for
survivors
in
an
earthquake.to
search(3)He
is
used
to
_______(get)
up
early
every
day.getting9.
make...aware
of
使……意识到;让某人知道……(P51)If
I
can
do
something
to
make
others
aware
of
the
problem,then
that's
part
of
the
solution.如果我能做些什么让别人意识到这个问题,那么这就是解决方案中的一部分。拓展be/become
aware
of
对……知道/明白;意识到……be/become
aware
that...
意识到……as
far
as
I'm
aware
据我所知佳句We
hope
that
you
will
not
hesitate
to
make
us
aware
of
any
shortcomings
which
you
find
in
this
plan.
我们希望你能毫不犹豫地告诉我们你在这个计划中发现的任何缺点。As
far
as
I
am
aware,
the
invitations
to
the
party
have
all
been
sent.据我所知,派对的邀请函已经全部发出。点拨make
sb
aware
后可以跟
that从句。单句写作(1)We
should
_______________________
(让每个人都知道)his
strengths
and
weaknesses
so
that
we
can
work
better
as
a
team.make
everyone
aware
of(2)I
don't
think
people
__________________
(真正明白)
just
how
much
it
costs.are
really
aware
of(3)She
suddenly
__________________
(注意到)
people
were
looking
at
her.became
aware
that(4)_____________________
(据我所知),nobody
has
done
anything
about
it.As
far
as
I
am
aware10.
only
if(P49)Maybe,but
only
if
it
doesn't
look
dangerous.
也许吧,但前提是它看起来不危险。拓展句中的only
if引导条件状语从句。(1)only
if意为“只有”,引导条件状语从句,only起强调作用。(2)only
if位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。The
world
is
full
of
wonders,only
if
we
open
our
eyes
to
see
them.
只要我们睁开眼睛去看,就会发现世界充满了奇迹。Only
if
you
work
hard
can
you
make
rapid
progress
in
your
study.
只有努力学习,你才会在学习上取得快速的进步。点拨(1)if
only意为“但愿……;要是……就好了”,常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾。(2)if
only后的句子中谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来难以实现的愿望,用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望。Ⅰ.单句填空(1)Only
___
I
get
a
full-time
job
will
I
be
able
to
support
my
family.if(2)I
can't
find
a
solution
to
this
problem.
If
only
he
______
(be)
here!were(3)Look
at
the
terrible
situation
I
am
in!
If
only
I
__________
(take)
your
advice!had
takenⅡ.单句写作(4)__________________,I
could
get
out
of
the
place.
要是我有辆车,我就能离开这个地方了。If
only
I
had
a
car(5)If
only
I
_____________________________________!I
feel
very
regretful
now.要是我听从了我英语老师的建议就好了!现在我感到非常后悔。had
followed
my
English
teacher's
advice11.
“There
be
sb/sth+非谓语动词”结构(P50)In
less
than
18
months,
there
were
over
200,000
people
reading
my
blog!
不到18个月,就有20多万人阅读了我的博客!拓展本句中there
were
over
200,000
people
reading
my
blog
为“there
be
sb/sth+非谓语动词”结构。“there
be
sb/sth+非谓语动词”结构:(1)There
be
sb/sth
doing
表示主动关系,同时表示动作正在进行。(2)There
be
sb/sth
done表示被动关系,同时表示动作已经发生。(3)There
be
sb/sth
to
do
通常表示动作尚未发生。点拨在“there
be
sth
to
do”结构中,当sth与其后的动词不定式为被动关系时,用主动或被动形式均可。单句写作(1)Hurry
up!
______________________
for
us
to
catch
up
with
the
last
bus.快点!没有多少时间给我们赶上最后一班车。There
is
little
time
left(2)There
is
still
much
________________________.
We
shall,
therefore,
return
to
this
item
at
our
next
meeting.还有许多事情要讨论,因此,我们下次会议再讨论这件事。to
discuss/to
be
discussed12.
spend
time
(in)
doing
sth(P50)Now
I
spend
three
weeks
out
of
every
month
travelling
and
have
over
464,
000
fans
following
me
online.
现在,我每个月花三周的时间旅行,并且有超过46.4万的粉丝在网上关注我。拓展(1)“spend
time/money
on
sth”表示“在某事上花费时间/钱”,介词on后接名词或代词。(2)“sth/doing
sth
costs
(sb)
+money/time”表示“某物/做某事花了(某人)多少钱/时间”。(3)“It
takes
sb
+time+to
do
sth”表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。The
microorganisms
from
our
bodies
grow
uncontrollably
on
surfaces
of
the
International
Space
Station,
so
astronauts
spend
hours
cleaning
them
up
each
week.
来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面不受控制地生长,所以宇航员每周花几个小时清理它们。How
much
did
you
spend
(in)
buying
the
new
computer?
你买这台新电脑花了多少钱?I
spent
two
hours
(in)
doing
that
work.我花了两个小时做那项工作。He
doesn't
spend
much
time
on
his
homework.
他花在作业上的时间不多。Some
passengers
complain
that
it
usually
takes
so
long
to
fill
in
travel
insurance
documents.
一些旅客抱怨填旅游保险单总是要花很长时间。单句写作(1)Where
do
you
plan
to
__________________?
你打算去哪里度假?spend
your
holiday(2)He
often
________________________
things
that
don't
matter.
他经常在一些无关紧要的事情上花费太多时间。spends
too
much
time
on(3)It
took
_________________________
there.
It
was
a
three-hour
journey.
我们花了很长时间才到那里,那是一段三个小时的旅程。us
quite
a
long
time
to
get13.
“比较级+than
anywhere
else”结构(P51)It
is
extremely
beautiful
and
you
can
experience
the
indigenous
Australia
there
more
than
anywhere
else.
那里非常美丽,你在那里比在其他任何地方都能体验到澳大利亚的本土风情。拓展该句使用“比较级+than
anywhere
else”结构,表示最高级意义。表示最高级意义的常用结构:(1)any
other+单数名词(all)
the
other+复数名词anyone
elseany
of
the
other+复数名词the
rest
of+复数名词或不可数名词(2)否定词与比较级连用表示“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等比较级+than+单句写作(1)This
child
studies
______________________
in
the
class.
这个孩子比班里的其他任何同学学习都更努力。harder
than
anyone
else(2)Your
story
is
perfect;
_________________________________________.你的故事很完美,我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。I've
never
heard
a
better
one
than
this
before(3)As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
__________________________________
in
our
daily
life.
就我个人而言,在我们的日常生活中没有比健康更重要的了。nothing
is
more
important
than
healthⅠ.单句填空1.As
soon
as
my
father
___________(quit)
the
room,
I
returned
to
it.quitted/quit2.The
mass
___
public
opinion
is
in
favor
of
the
new
economic
policy.of3.I'll
try
to
save
him
the
expense
of
a
______(fly)
from
Shanghai.flight4.It's
a
legal
matter,
and
you
need
to
seek
___________(profession)
advice.professional即时检测5.I'm
ready
to
do
all
those
things
which
are
more
___________(challenge).challenging6.He
was
__________(extreme)
eager
to
work,
for
he
could
not
make
his
life
go
on.extremely7.A
____________(photograph)
from
the
newspaper
was
loading
his
camera
with
film.photographer8.I
found
a
________(sleep)
baby
on
the
bed.sleeping9.The
lecture,
________(start)
at
7:00
pm
last
night,
was
followed
by
an
observation
of
the
Moon
with
telescopes.startingⅡ.选词填空agree
with;
come
true;
fall
in
love
with;
in
particular;
work
full
time;
over
time;
make
an
impact
on;
make
a
comment
about1.If
you
try
hard
enough,your
dream
will
surely
__________.come
true2.His
folk
songs
caused
many
people
to
_________________________
folk
music.fall
in
love
Pirie
Bath
with3.He
tends
to
get
angry
when
people
do
not
___________
him.agree
with4.I
am
busy
caring
for
a
family
and
_________________.working
full
time5.He
was
annoyed
and
refused
to
______________________
the
reward.make
a
comment
about6.It
will
be
a
difficult
year
for
some
people,____________
those
having
business
crisis.in
particular7.__________,he
found
it
more
and
more
difficult
to
support
his
family.Over
time8.There
are
a
lot
of
us
who
would
like
to
__________________
the
world,in
some
way
or
another.make
an
impact
onⅢ.单句写作1.You
____________________
(必须戒烟),
because
there
is
something
wrong
with
your
lung.have
to
quit
smoking2.I
have
_____________________
(一大堆的
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