Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Reading+and+Thinking 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Teachingaims：

1.KnowledgeaimLetstudentslearnmoreaboutspaceexplorationandthespiritsofexploration.2.Abilityaims①Developstudents’readingabilityandletthemlearnstructureandlogicofthetextandmastertheabilityofsummarizingmainideas.②Enablestudentstotalkaboutthesignificanceofspaceexploration.3.Emotionalaims①Inspirestudentstothinkaboutwhatistheimportanceofspaceexploration.②Motivatestudents’determination,persistence,curiosity,effortandambitionandbuildupstudents’culturalself-confidence.ⅠLead-inHowmuchdoyouknowaboutChineseSpacecrafts?Space:TheFinalFrontier标题源于美国系列连续剧《星际迷航》(StarTrek)每一集最初的引语，是剧中人物JamesKirk舰长的一段独白。Prediction:Whatcanwelearnfromthetitleandthepictures?Pre-readingman’sfirstsuccessmoonspacewalkAmerica'schallengerexplodedZhurongexploredthesurfaceofMarsachievementsaccidents/challengesChina’sprogressFromthetitleandthepictures,wecanknowthatthearticlemightbeabout________________________________thedevelopmentofspaceexploration.Space:TheFinalFrontier1.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Apieceofnews.B.Apopularsciencearticle.

C.Atraveljournal.D.Anovel.2.Wherecanyoufindthiskindofpassage?

A.NewspaperB.NovelC.MagazineD.Sciencebook科普文又称大众科学或普及科学，是以浅显、通俗易懂的文字让公众了解科技领域的知识的一种文章。其特点：短小性、知识性和准确性、文学性、思想性。阅读时，可看作是科技说明文。Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.While-Reading：Task①ReadforinformationWhile-Reading：Task①ReadforinformationWhenfillingthegaps,weshouldpayattentionto:Thelinkingword(s):

now,however,although,after,...Pronoun(s):they,it,this,...Repeatedword(s):thesameorsimilarwordsorphrasesThepositionofthemissingsentence1.opposite:despite,however,yet,but2.makesth.together:aswellas3.timesequence:later,then,afterwardsFindoutthelikingwordsandtheirsamewordsandrelationship.While-Reading：Task①ReadforinformationC.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.para.1“Arewealone?What'soutthere?”Peoplehavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwonderedaboutspace.Today,scientistsdesignvehiclestocarryastronautsintospacetomakeimportantdiscoveries._______________________________________________________________________________________________.BA.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.同义词复现：同义词时间上递进；today,nowA.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.para.2Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace._________________________________________________________________________________.On4October1957,...andon12April1961,...Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,...逻辑上：时间先后同义词复现:realise,succeedindoingsth.DA.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.para.3________________________________________________________________AlltheastronautsontheUSSR'sSoyuz11andAmerica'sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploreuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks…关键词复现：died,disaster,accidentAA.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Reading________________________________________________.Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploresplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturedicoverieswillnotonlyenablesustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.相同词高频复现同一语义词复现Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.CTopicSentenceSummarisethemainidea.Whenthemainideaisnotclearly

statedinatopicsentence,

you

shouldreadthefullparagraphorpassagecarefullyandfind

thewordsorideasthat

repeat

themselves.Theyarelikely

evidenceoftheauthor'smainidea.While-Reading：Task②

ReadformainideaParagraph1:“Arewealone?What'soutthere?”Peoplehavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwonderedaboutspace.Today,scientistsdesignvehiclestocarryastronautsintospacetomakeimportantdiscoveries.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.repeatedwords/ideasHumanshavealwayshad________________aboutspace.naturalcuriosity夸父追日嫦娥奔月万户飞天Task②

ReadformainideaParagraph2:Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasonlyadreamthatcouldnevercometrue.However,scientistsweredeterminedtorealisethatdream.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospaceandon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,“That’sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.”Followingthis,thereweremanymoreimportancespaceachievements.Forexample,on5September1977,America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatothisday.AndtheInternationalSpaceStation(1998)hasprovidedacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace,withastronautsfrommanydifferentcountriesonboard.The______________thattheUSSRandAmericanmade.achievementsrepeatedwords/ideasTask②

Readformainideabeforethemid-20thcentury4Oct.195712Apr.196120Jul.19695Sep.1977animpossibledreamTheSputnik1satellite

waslaunchedbytheUSSRYuriGagarin,thefirstpersontogointospaceNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoonVoyager1wassenttostudydeepspace,andtransmitsdatatodayarealitydeterminationpersistencecuriosityeffortambitionimpossibledream

WhywasspaceexplorationmainlycarriedoutbytheUSSRandtheUSinthe20thcentury?That’sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.Paragraph2Howdoesthewritershowtheachievementsinspaceexploration?A.Byusingexamples C.BygivingspecificnumberB.Bymakingcomparison D.BygivingdefinitionTask②

ReadformainideaParagraph3:

Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Forexample,alltheastronautsontheSoyuz11,Challenger,andColumbiaspacecraftsdiedduringtheirmissions.However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesiretoexploretheuniversedidnotdie.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.Despite____________________,exploration_________.

accidentsandhugeriskscontinues(挑战者号)(联盟11号)topicsentence__________wassenttothemoonto_______________.In2003Chinabecamethe______countrytoindependentlysendhumansintospace._________orbitedEarthinthe_________________.Chinasent________________________________andfrom2021to2022,Chinacompletedanumberofrocketmissionstoestablish__________________.________________completedasecondmannedorbitand________________________.

ThenOn23July2020In2022__________________signaledthebasiccompletionofthe______________________.thirdYangLiweiShenzhou6and7thefirstChinesespacewalkTianwen1toexplorethesurfaceofMarsMengtianmoduleShenzhou5spacecraft

followbyJadeRabbitstudyitssurfaceitsownspacestationTiangongSpaceStationParagraph4:Paragraph4:China’sspaceprogramstartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethe3rdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.On23July2020,ChinasentTianwen1toexplorethesurfaceofMars.ItarrivedinFebruary2021

andthensentbacklotsofvaluableinformation.Andfrom2021to2022,Chinacompletedanumberofrocketmissionstoestablishitsownspacestation.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodulesignaledthebasiccompletionoftheTiangongSpaceStation.Thismodernspacestationwillallowastronautstoconductmanyimportantexperiments,greatlyfurtheringourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Chinahas_____________________inspaceexplorationintheearly21stcentury.madegreatprogressTask②

Readformainideatopicsentence...25,April,2024InthefutureWhydoChina'sspaceprogramsmakegreatprogress?

politicalsupportfinancialsupportdevotionofscientistsdevelopmentofhigh-technologyspiritsofthemannedspaceprogram

Whatqualitiesdotheworld’sspacecrewshareincommon?

determinedandresilientdedicatedanddevotedkeenonspaceindustrypatrioticandcooperativecourageousandinnovativepersistentandhard-workingParagraph5:Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.ManycountrieshaveplanstofurtherstudyplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopetomakemorevaluablediscoveriesthatwillenablethehumanracetosurvivewellintothefuture.The_______ofspaceexplorationlooks________.futurebrighttopicsentenceTask②

ReadformainideaWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsspaceexploration?A.pessimisticB.doubtfulC.indifferentD.positive观点态度题攻略表中立客观的：表赞同或支持的：表否定或批评：无态度或态度不明：Tips：熟悉常用词汇,全面理解文章的内容和中心思想抓住关键词句，抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词等。objective,neutral，factualpositive,approval,optimistic,hopefulnegative,disapproval,critical,pessimistic,doubtfulindifferent，unconcerned，uninterested（一般不会选）Para2.AchievementsofAmericanandSovietPara3.SpaceexplorationcontinuesinspiteofgreatrisksPara4.China’sachievements

Para5.ThefutureofspaceexplorationSpace:TheFinalFrontierPara1:PeoplearecuriousaboutspaceGeneralstatementSupportingdetailsConclusionTask3.ReadforstructureDreamFutureRealityToexplorethe

unknownworldIsitworthwhilefortheastronautstoexplorethespace?Why?spaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife;spaceexplorationwillwastealotofmoney;weshouldfocusontheproblemsonEarth,suchasclimatechange,hungerproblemandpollution.Postreading——CriticalThinkingTosolvetheproblemofenergyshortagesonEarthToseekoutnewlifeandnewcivilizationTocreatenewtechnologieswhichcouldhavebenefitsforEarthTogatherknowledgeofthe

universeTogain

scarce

resources(稀缺资源)

Topromote

thedevelopmentofhightechnologyRetellingPeoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelt(1)__________(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,(2)_____thehelpofscientists,people

succeededinrealizingtheirdream(3)___________(explore)space.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite(4)______________(launch)bytheUSSR.(5)___________scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Thesedisastersmadeeveryone(6)_____________(disappoint),butpeoplestillbelieveintheimportanceof(7)_________(carry)onspaceexploration.In2003,Chinabecamethethirdcountryto(8)_______________(independent)sendhumansintospace.ThenShenzhou6and7completed(9)____secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk.Inspiteofthedifficulties,scientistshopefuture(10)____________(discovery)willnotonlyenableustounderstandtheuniversebutalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.

travellingwithtoexplorewaslaunchedAlthough

disappointed

carryingindependentlya

discoveries短语积累ThefinalfrontierLookupatthestarsMakevehiclesFindoutthesecretsoftheuniverseBedeterminedtohelphumansRealizetheirdreamtoexplorespaceSucceedinmakingrocketsEscapeearth’sgravityLaunchsatellitesOrbitaroundearthThefirstpersontogointospaceStepontothemoonOnegiantleapformankindTransmitdata最后的边境仰望星空研制飞行器探寻宇宙的奥秘下定决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想成功研制出火箭摆脱地心引力发射卫星环绕地球运行第一个进入太空的人踏上月球人类的一次巨大飞跃传送数据ThedesiretoexploretheuniverseCarryonspaceexplorationDespitethehugerisksMakegreatprogressMakemeasurementsandobservations探索宇宙的渴望继续探索