Unit+3+On+the+move+Starting+out+Understanding+ideas+高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit

3

On

the

moveStarting

out

&

Understanding

ideas1.represent

v.代表；表示；描述；描绘；意味着＊representation

n.代表；描述；表现

＊representative

n.代表

adj.典型的；有代表性的（P26）Talk

about

what

you

think

these

things

represent

in

a

football

game.

谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。拓展represent...as...

把……描绘成……represent

oneself

as/to

be

自称是……represent

sth

to

sb

向某人说明/传达某事make

representations

to...

与……交涉;向……提出抗议

单句填空（1）In

Western

countries,

the

“V”

sign

often

__________

（represent）

victory.represents（2）Five

______________

（represent）

from

our

city

won

the

final

in

this

international

debate.representatives（3）This

indicates

that

there

is

a

certain

way

in

which

quantity

_____________

（represent）

in

their

brains.is

represented2.basis

n.基础；根据；原因；缘由＊base

n.基础；基地

vt.以……为基础＊basic

adj.基础的（P26）That

football

is

such

a

simple

game

to

play

is

perhaps

the

basis

of

its

popularity.足球是一项非常简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的原因。拓展on

the

basis

+

that从句

因为……on

the

basis

of

以……为基础;在……的基础上;由于……base...on...

把……作为……的基础be

based

on/upon

以……为基础/依据佳句She

was

chosen

for

the

job

on

the

basis

of

her

qualifications.

她因资历适合而被选为从事这项工作。As

we

all

know,

most

ratings

are

based

on

others'

judgments.

众所周知，大部分排名都是以别人的判断为基础的。单句填空（1）A

good

marriage

is

____the

basis

of

trust.on（2）One

should

always

base

his/her

opinion

____

facts.on（3）In

my

diary，I

set

down

a

series

of

things

that

are

______（base）

on

facts.based（4）One

way

to

understand

thousands

of

new

words

is

to

gain

a

good

knowledge

of

______

（base）

word

formation.basic3.

equipment

n.设备；装备；配备

＊equip

vt.装备（P26）You

don't

need

expensive

equipment;

even

the

ball

doesn't

have

to

cost

much

money.你不需要昂贵的设备，甚至也不需要花很多钱在买球上。拓展a

piece/set

of

equipment

一件/套设备equip...with...

用……装备……be

equipped

with

装备有……；配有……佳句Students

now

enjoy

using

the

exercise

equipment

for

working

out.

现在的学生喜欢使用健身器材来锻炼。The

laboratory

is

equipped

with

the

most

advanced

equipment.这个实验室配有最先进的设备。点拨（1）equip的过去式、过去分词以及现在分词都要双写p，再加-ed或-ing,它们分别为equipped、equipped、equipping。（2）equipment为不可数名词，若要表示一件或几件设备，可借助单位词piece或item。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）As

students，we

should

equip

ourselves

_____

knowledge.with（2）The

course

is

designed

_________（equip）

students

for

a

career

in

nursing.to

equip（3）I

have

been

busy

repairing

all

the

broken

office

__________（equip）

these

days.equipmentⅡ.单句写作（4）Our

school

__________________________________

which

is

made

by

domestic

companies.我们学校配备了国内公司制造的先进设备。is

equipped

with

advanced

equipment4.content

n.满意；满足；内容；目录

vt.使满足

adj.满意的（P26）All

over

the

world

you

can

see

kids

playing

to

their

hearts'

content

with

a

ball

made

of

plastic

bags;

just

like

Pelé

did

when

he

was

a

boy.

在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们正尽情地玩着一个用塑料袋做成的球，就像贝利小时候那样。拓展be

content

to

do

sth

=

be

willing/ready

to

do

sth

乐意做某事be

content

with

对……满意/满足content

oneself

with

sth

满足于……;对……感到满意佳句You

can

get

a

brief

idea

of

a

book

from

the

table

of

contents.

你可以从目录页了解一本书的大致内容。We

should

never

content

ourselves

with

book

knowledge

only.

我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。点拨（1）表示“对……满意”的常用短语有be

content

with、be

pleased

with、be

satisfied

with、be

happy

with等。（2）content

作“内容;目录”讲时,常用复数形式;作“容量”讲时则用单数形式,通常用于名词后。单句填空（1）I

think

those

who

are

not

content_____

the

progress

they

have

made

will

have

greater

success.with（2）My

friend

is

quite

content

_____

his

new

job.with（3）That

rich

man

is

tired

of

city

life，

so

he

is

content

_______（live）

in

the

country.to

live5.

defend

v.防守；防卫；辩护；保卫；防御

＊defence

n.防御；保卫

＊defensive

adj.保护的；防守的（P26）...how

they

use

their

bodies

to

pass,

score

and

defend

can

be

amazing

to

see

...……光是看他们如何利用身体传球、得分和防守就很令人惊异了……拓展defend

sb/sth

from...

保护某人或某物免遭……defend

sb/sth

against...

保卫某人或某物以抵御……in

defence

of

保护;为……辩护佳句The

three

sheep

worked

together

to

defend

themselves

against

the

wolf.

这三只小羊齐心协力来抵御大灰狼的攻击。The

woman

rushed

there

in

defence

of

her

children.

这个女人冲过去保护自己的孩子们。单句填空（1）Hundreds

of

people

gave

their

lives

in

________

（defend）

of

freedom.defence（2）When

he

was

in

danger，two

friends

came

to

his

________（defend）.defence（3）More

and

more

women

today

have

learned

to

arise

___

defence

of

their

legal

rights.in6.

conflict

n.武装冲突；战斗；战争；冲突；矛盾

v.矛盾；冲突；抵触（P27）...one

moment

of

peace

to

remember

during

years

of

conflict.……这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。拓展armed/military

conflict

武装/军事冲突come

into

conflict

with

与……发生冲突in

conflict

with

与……相冲突conflict

with

与……发生冲突佳句She

found

herself

in

conflict

with

her

parents

over

her

future

career.

她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。He

is

so

cautious

that

he

tries

not

to

conflict

with

the

new

colleague.

他很谨慎，尽量避免与新来的同事发生冲突。单句填空（1）She

often

comes

_____

conflict

with

her

mother-in-law.into（2）She

found

herself

___

conflict

with

her

partner

over

the

project.in（3）If

so，

your

points

of

view

are

bound

to

conflict

_____

his.with7.

go

back

回去；追溯（P26）The

history

of

the

game

goes

back

over

two

thousand

years

to

Ancient

China.

这项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。拓展go

through

经历；通过；仔细检查；用完go

by

（时间）流逝；遵循go

after

追求；追赶go

against

反对；违背date

back

（接时间段）追溯到；回溯至date

back

to

（接时间点）追溯到；从……开始有date

from

始于；起源于佳句During

the

Spring

Festival,

people

go

back

home

for

a

reunion.

春节期间，人们回家团聚。I

always

start

the

day

by

going

through

my

emails.

我总是以检查电子邮件开始新的一天。单句写作（1）It's

a

tradition

that

____________________

（追溯到）

at

least

100

years.goes

back/dates

back（2）Paper

cuts

of

animals

have

been

found

in

tombs

which

_______________________________

（追溯到）

the

time

of

the

Northern

and

Southern

Dynasties.go

back

to/date

back

to/date

from8.

break

down

出故障；抛锚；打破；失败；垮掉；分解（P27）It

breaks

down

walls

and

brings

people

together

on

and

off

the

field.

它能打破壁垒，把场上和场下的人们聚集在一起。拓展break

away

（from）

挣脱（束缚）;脱离break

out

突然发生;爆发break

up

分手；结束;解散;破裂break

the

record

打破纪录break

one's

word

违背诺言;食言佳句The

car

broke

down

on

the

way

to

the

cinema,

so

a

quarrel

broke

out.

The

girl

wanted

to

break

up

with

the

boy,

but

he

made

an

apology,

which

restored

their

good

relations.

车在去电影院的路上抛锚了，所以发生了争吵。女孩想和男孩分手，但男孩道了歉，这使他们和好了。写出下列句子中break

down的汉语意思（1）The

car

broke

down

on

the

way

to

the

airport.______抛锚（2）The

peace

talks

broke

down

with

no

agreement

reached.______失败（3）Your

health

will

break

down

if

you

work

too

hard.______垮掉（4）Plastic

bags

are

difficult

to

break

down.______分解9.

put

down

放下；记下；镇压（P27）World

WarⅠhad

broken

out

months

before，but

British

and

German

soldiers

put

down

their

guns

and

played

football

together...当时，第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但是英国和德国的士兵放下了他们的枪，然后一起踢足球……拓展put

away

把……收起来;储存put

out

熄灭;扑灭;出版;伸出put

off

推迟;延期put

up

举起;张贴;建造put

up

with

忍受佳句The

waitress

whipped

the

plate

away

and

put

down

my

bill.

服务员把盘子撤走，放下了我的账单。No

matter

who

knows

the

answer,

please

put

up

your

hand.

无论是谁知道答案，请举起你的手。单句填空（1）Don't

put

____

what

can

be

done

today

till

tomorrow.off（2）Put

______

the

tools

after

work,

will

you?away（3）Smoking

is

forbidden

here.

Please

put

your

cigarette

____.out（4）Mary

is

really

good

at

taking

notes

in

class.

She

can

put

______

almost

every

word

her

teacher

says.down10.

a

matter

of

关乎……的事情（P27）“Some

people

believe

football

is

a

matter

of

life

and

death,

...”said

Bill

Shankly,

the

famous

footballer

and

manager.“有些人认为足球是生死攸关的事情，……”著名足球运动员兼教练比尔·香克利说。拓展a

matter

of

opinion

看法（不同的）问题;见仁见智as

a

matter

of

fact

事实上as

a

matter

of

interest

出于兴趣to

make

matters

worse

更糟的是佳句In

the

final

analysis,

it's

a

matter

of

personal

choice.归根结底，这是个人的选择。It's

only

a

matter

of

time

before

they

bring

out

their

own

version

of

software.他们推出自己的软件只是时间问题。单句填空（1）____

a

matter

of

fact,

I

know

nothing

about

this

book.As（2）I

lost

my

way

in

the

forest,

and

to

make

matters

_______（bad）,

it

became

dark.worse（3）Whether

or

not

he

is

any

good

as

a

manager

is

___

matter

of

opinion.a知识拓展句中的Given

that

引导条件状语从句。given

that引导的从句表示一个真实的条件，其从句谓语动词用陈述语气。given

that意为“考虑到……；鉴于……”。引导条件状语从句的常用词还有if、unless、as/so

long

as、in

case、on

condition

that、supposing

（that）、suppose

（that）、providing

（that）、provided

（that）等。Given

that

he

doesn't

agree

to

do

it,

we

shall

do

it

alone.

鉴于他不同意，我们将要自己干。This

project

requires

close

teamwork.

Nothing

will

be

achieved

unless

we

work

well

together.

这个项目要求紧密的团队协作，如果大家不能很好地合作，那么什么成果都不会取得。11.

see+宾语+宾语补足语（P26）All

over

the

world

you

can

see

kids

playing

to

their

hearts'

content

with

a

ball

made

of

plastic

bags;

just

like

Pelé

did

when

he

was

a

boy.在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们正尽情地玩着一个用塑料袋做成的球，就像贝利小时候那样。拓展句中的see

kids

playing为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,表示“看见某人正在做某事”。（1）“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的常见形式：动词不定式（省略to）动词-ing形式动词-ed形式（2）常见的感官动词（短语）：see、watch、observe、look

at、notice、hear、listen

to、feel。感官动词+宾语+点拨若宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式，

在变成被动语态时要加上to。若宾语补足语是动词-ing形式，

在变成被动语态时仍然保留动词-ing形式，

但此时的动词-ing形式作主语补足语。单句写作（1）I

saw

them

_________________

on

the

playground.

我看到他们正在操场上打篮球。playing

basketball（2）I

often

hear

him

___________.

Today

when

I

passed

by

his

house,

I

heard

him

_________________________________.

我经常听到他唱歌。今天，当我经过他的房子时，我听到他正在唱一首非常流行的英文歌。sing

songssinging

a

very

popular

English

song（3）The

manager

would

like

to

see

his

plan

___________

as

soon

as

possible.

经理希望看到他的计划尽快被执行。carried

out（4）He

was

seen

________

the

hall.

有人看见他进入了大厅。to

enterⅠ.单句填空1._________

（equip）

with

some

tools，the

farmers

walked

into

the

mountain.Equipped2.Mr

Smith

and

his

wife

broke

____

two

years

ago

because

they

had

quarreled

a

lot

before

that.up3.You

must

cut

out

some

of

the

________

（content）

of

the

document.contents4.She

stepped

back,

appearing

surprised,

and

put

up

her

hands

as

if

in

________

（defend）.defence5.The

thieves

broke

_____

the

bank

and

stole

a

lot

of

money.into6.When

she

turned

around，she

saw

someone

_______

（stare）

at

her.staring7.Cycling

is

highly

__________

（benefit）

to

health

and

the

environment.beneficial即时检测Ⅰ.词义匹配A.n.士兵;军人B.n.武装冲突;战斗;战争C.n.冲浪（运动）D.n.球门E.v.（在比赛中）防守;防卫F.adj.塑料制的1.surfing(

)

C2.goal(

)

D3.plastic(

)

F4.defend(

)

E5.soldier(

)

A6.conflict(

)

B即时检测A.n.显示器B.v.说服;劝服C.v.包含;需要D.v.记录;跟踪（变化或进展）E.v.监视;监测F.v.理解;了解;解释G.adj.理想的;最好的H.adj.（目标等）最终的I.adj.（位置）较上的;较高的;上面的J.adj.可用的;可获得的1.chart(

)

D2.ideal(

)

G3.display(

)

A4.monitor(

)

E5.available(

)

J6.upper(

)

I7.involve(

)

C8.interpret(

)

F9.persuade(

)

B10.ultimate(

)

H即时检测Ⅱ.拓展单词1._________v.代表;表示→_____________n.代表representrepresentative2.______

n.基础;根据→_____n.根基;基底

v.以……为据点（或总部等）→______adj.基本的;基础的basisbasebasic3.__________

n.装备;设备;用具→______v.装备;配备equipmentequip4._______

v.（在比赛中）防守;防卫→________n.防御;防守;辩护defenddefence5.______

adj.（位置）较上的;较高的;上面的→（反义词）______adj.较低的upperlower即时检测6._________

n.回答;答复→________v.回答;响应responserespond7._______

n.力量→_________adj.有权势的;强有力的powerpowerful8._________

v.消失;不见→（反义词）_______v.出现;显现disappearappear9._______

adj.满是汗的;被汗水湿透的→______n.汗

v.出汗sweatysweat10._______

v.鼓舞;激励→__________n.灵感;妙计inspireinspiration即时检测1.________回去;追溯go

back2.___

one's

heart's

content尽情地;心满意足地to3.end

_____

以……结束;以……结尾with4.______

down损坏;出故障;分解break5.what's

more_____________________而且;另外;更重要的是6.die

out_______________消失;绝迹;灭绝即时检测Ⅱ.选词填空go

back；

be

known

as；

to

one's

heart's

content；

end

with；

what's

more；

break

down；

break

out；

put

down；

a

matter

of1.My

interest

in

stamp

collecting

__________

to

my

school

days.goes

back2.She

____________

a

successful

singer

and

composer.is

known

as3.The

quality

of

the

ambulance

service

is

___________

life

and

death.a

matter

of4.It's

a

useful

book.

____________，it's

not

an

expensive

one.What's

more即时检测5.Not

long

after

his

return，a

local

war

__________

near

his

town.broke

out6.She

__________

the

phone，sighed，and

shook

her

head

sadly.put

down7.She

took

refuge

in

the

library，where

she

read

____________________.to

her

heart's

content8.The

lecture

___________

a

poem

by

an

ancient

Chinese

poet.ended

with9.Some

people

easily

____________

when

they

face

difficulties.break

down即时检测Ⅲ.翻译句子1.鉴于你坚持每天练习踢足球，你迟早会成为一名优秀的球员。（given

that）______________________________________________every

day,

you'll

sooner

or

later

become

an

excellent

player.Given

that

you

insist

on

practising

playing

football2.我们今天熟悉的炸薯条，事实上与法国没有任何关系。（as...

know）French

fries,

_______________________,actually

have

nothing

to

do

with

France.as

we

know

them

today3.如果我有幸成为学生会主席，我将尽我的最大努力为学生服务。（enough）I

will

try

my

best

to

serve

the

students

if

________________________

president

of

the

student

union.I

am

lucky

enough

to

be即时检测4.在巨大的学习压力下如何保持健康是我们需要讨论的一个重要话题。（how引导主语从句）________________________

under

the

great

pressure

of

learning

is

an

important

topic

for

us

to

discuss.How

we

can

keep

healthy5.看到那些濒危的野生动物在自然保护区得到很好的保护，真是令人非