外研版初二(下)英语第3讲：unit-2-词汇篇(教师版)

Unit2词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于自己或他人经历的描述1.1)enter=takepartin=joinin参加enteracompetition:参加比赛2)enter=come/gointo进入Pleaseentertheclassroom.2.ever:曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一般疑问句、否定句。1)Have/Hassb.ever+donesth.?某人曾经做过某事吗？Haveyoueverenteredaclub?2)ever用于否定句，notever=never从来Shehasn’teverenteredanycompetitions.3.1)afford:买得起、付得起，常与can,could,beableto连用。Thehouseistooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.2)afford后跟动词不定式作宾语，canaffordto/dosth.:有能力支付做某事\buysth.:买得起某物IcanaffordtovisitShanghaithisyear.Heisverypoorandcan’taffordtobuyahouseinthecity.4.That’sapity.Whatapity!真遗憾！5.makeup:创造，编写。还有组成，构成之义。Canyoumakeupastory?bemadeupof:由……组成Thebasketballteamismadeupof20players.6.invitesb.todosth.:邀请某人做某事Lilyinvitedmetoseeafilmyesterday.7.oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数形式：最…的…之一TheYangzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.8.movetosp.:搬到某地TheyaremovingtoBeijinginamonth.他们一个月后要搬到北京。9.1)sendsb.todosth.:派遣某人做某事TheysentsomescientiststoworkinBeijing.2)sendsb.toaplace:派某人去某地TheschoolsentTomtoGuilin.3)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.:送/寄给某人某物IsentLilyabook.=IsentabooktoLily.10.1)has/havebeento:去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与ever,never，次数等连用。IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我已去过北京两次了。2)has/havegoneto:去某地了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人称。---MayIspeaktoLiTao?我可以和李涛通话吗？---Sorry.HehasgonetoBeijing.很抱歉。他去北京了。3)has/havebeenin:住在/在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。HehasbeeninShanghai/fortenyears.\sinceheworked.11.bedifferentfrom:与……不同Hisbikeisdifferentfrommine.12.sofar=uptonow:到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用,位于句首或句末。Wehaveplanted2,000treessofar.SofarIhavelearned10,000words.13.asksb.(not)todosth.:要求/让某人（不）做某事Tomaskedhismothertowakehimupatseveno’clock.单项选择1.（2015重庆中考A卷）Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn't totakeataxi.A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow2.（2015湖北黄石中考）---ImissedthebeginningofthemovieSpiderManlastnight.--- !ButyoucangetsomeinformationontheInternet.A.Hurryup B.Nevermind C.Goodluck D.Whatapity3.（2013江西中考）Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates dancingwithher.A.practice B.practicesC.practicing D.topractice4.（2015浙江杭州中考）Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof periodsofmylifeA.exciting B.moreexciting C.themoreexciting D.themostexciting5.（2015黑龙江绥化中考）VictorandRick Shanghaionbusinessmanytimes.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeenin6.（2015山东日照中考）Hisopinionsaresimilar yoursbutdifferent Julia’s.A.to,from B.from,to C.as,with D.with,as7.（2015内蒙古呼和浩特中考）Mr.Smithtoldhisson thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.A.nottowatch B.tonotwatch C.notwatching D.doesn’twatch解析及答案：1.词义辨析。Leave离开；buy买；afford买得起；allow允许。句意：昨天晚上他们步行回家了，因为他们付不起乘坐出租车的钱。可知答案为C。2.考查交际用语。题干中提到“我昨天晚上错过了电影《蜘蛛侠》的开头”，故“太遗憾了”符合句意。答案为D。3.invitesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故选D。4.句意：我的中学时光是我人生中最令人激动的时期之一。考查形容词的比较等级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数形式表示“最…的…之一”。故选D。5.句意为：Victor和Rick去上海出差许多次了。由此可知B符合提议。6.句意：他的观点和你的相似，但是和Julia的不同。besimilarto…表示“和…相似”；bedifferentfrom…表示“和…不同”，故答案为A。7.句意：因为考试史密斯先生告诉他儿子不要看足球比赛。固定搭配。tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，可知答案为A。基础演练一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1.---I'msorryIcan'twatchthefootballmatchwithyou.---Whata

(遗憾)!2.Canyou

(买得起)tobuythehouse?3.The

(塔)isveryfamousintheworld.4.Tom,canyou

(数)fromonetotwenty?5.MyEnglishteachercanspeak

(阿拉伯语).答案： 1.pity 2.afford 3.tower 4.count 5.Arabic二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.---HasMr.Browne

visitedtheSummerPalace?---No,never.2.Workhardandyourd

willcometrue.3.I'dliketoi

allmyfriendstomybirthdayparty.4.HuaMulanisawomanheroinana

history.5.We'dliketohaveaNewYear'spartyandi

allofourfriendsandrelatives.6.Didyouenterthedancingc

lastweek?答案： 1.ever 2.dream 3.invite 4.ancient 5.invite 6.competition巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1.请你编一个关于老鼠和大象的故事。Please

astoryaboutamouseandanelephant.2.为了获得百米赛跑的一等奖安娜正在刻苦地训练。

the

inthe100-meterrace,Annaistraininghard.3.你们考虑过去台湾旅行吗？Haveyou

thetriptoTaiwan?4.汤姆邀请彼得今天下午一起去公园。Tom

Peter

theparktogetherthisafternoon.5.除夕夜，我们倒计时迎接新年。OnNewYear'sEve,we

towelcometheNewYear.6.中国文化与其他国家的文化不同。Chineseculture

othercountries'.7.到目前为止，这座城市的人口已达到100多万。

,thepopulationofthecityhasbeenmorethan1,000,000.8.去年小男孩的父母把他送到一所特殊的学校。Theboy'sparents

him

aspecialschoollastyear.9.此外，坐火车出行是最舒适的方式之一。

,travellingbytrainis

themostcomfortableways.答案：1.makeup 2.Towin,firstprize3.thoughtabout 4.invites,togoto5.countdown 6.isdifferentfrom7.Sofar 8.sent,to9.What'smore,oneof一、单项选择1.Youshouldtakeoffyourdirtyshoesbeforeyou

thenewflat. A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter2.She

apostcard

hergrandpanextweek. A. sends;with B. willsend;with C. sends;to D. willsend;to3.Thanksalotfor

me

yourhouse. A. invite;for B. invite;to C. inviting;for D. inviting;to4.Theboy

astory.Itwasnottrue. A. madeof B. madefrom C. madeout D. madeup5.Thepoorparentscan'tafford

theirdaughteranewsweater. A. buy B. tobuy C. buying D. bought6.Myparentswanttoinvitesomefriends

dinnerwithus. A. tohave B. have C. having D. had7.---HowoftendoIneed

thebird?---Everyday. A. feed B. tofeed C. feeding D. tofeeding8.TheweatherofBeijingis

thatofChongqing. A. asdifferentas B. differentwith C. differentfrom D. sodifferentas9.Wefind

impossibletogettherebefore8o'clock. A. us B. it C. this D. that10.---I'mgoingtotakepartinChina'sGotTalentShownextmonth.---

!Iamsureyouwillwin. A. Nevermind B. Goodluck C. Whatapity D. Mypleasure答案：1-5DDDDB 6-10ABCBB二、完形填空HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?FormanyChinesetourists,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulplacetotakea1

.Ontheonehand,2

ofthepeopleinSingaporeareChinese,soyoucanjustspeakChinesemostofthetime.On3

hand,SingaporeisanEnglishspeakingcountry,soit'salsoagoodplaceto4

English.HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Maybeyoufearthatyouwon'tbe5

tofindanythingthatyouliketoeatinaforeigncountry.InSingapore,however,you'llfindalotoffood6

China.Youwon'thaveanyproblem7

rice,noodles,ordumplings.However,ifyou'refeelingbrave,Singaporeisanexcellentplacetotrynew8

.ThereareallkindsofforeignfoodsinSingapore.Youcan9

findIndianfood,westernfoodorJapanesefoodthere.ThereisonegreatthingaboutSingapore.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround10

itissoclosetotheequator(赤道).1.A.walkB.holidayC.message2.A.mostB.afewC.few3.A.otherB.anotherC.theother4.A.knowB.practiceC.write5.A.goodB.wellC.able6.A.fromB.toC.with7.A.sellingB.findingC.making8.A.foodB.waysC.medicine9.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.easily10.A.becauseB.soC.but答案：1-5BACBC 6-10ABACA__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.Lastyear,Davidentered

Englishcompetition.A.aB.anC.theD./2.ThisisthebeststoryIhave

read.A.neverB.everC.oftenD.always3.---Daming,IhavejustmadeapenfriendfromAustralia.---Oh,it

interesting.A.soundsB.listensC.tastesD.looks4.---HaveyoubeentoLondon

,Tony?---Yes,Iwenttheretwoyears

.A.ago;agoB.before;beforeC.before;agoD.ago;before5.AlthoughMr.Liisa

man,heisveryhealthy.A.70yearsoldB.70-year-oldC.70yearsoldsD.70years6.---HowdidyougototheSummerPalace?---Wewentthere

bus.A.forB.atC.ofD.by7.---Ourteam

thematch.We'vegotthefirstprize!---Welldone!A.beatB.wonC.watchedD.hit8.Ihave

manyphotos

theGreatWall.A.took;ofB.taken;ofC.took;forD.taken;for9.---Isthere

wecanvisitinyourhometown?---I'mafraidthereisn't.A.nowhereelseB.elsesomewhereC.anywhereelseD.elseanywhere10.MissLiuisn'there.She

totheairporttomeetherfriends.A.goB.wouldgoC.hasgoneD.hasbeen11.---

Linda

dinnerforherparents?---No,shehasn't.A.Did;cookB.Has;cookedC.Does;cookD.Have;cooked12.---Whydon'tyoubuythedress,Linda?---Ihaveonly$20.Ican't

it.A.borrowB.affordC.sellD.bring13.Wefounditveryimportant

Englishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned14.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof

citiesintheworld.A.bigB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.thebiggest15.---Whyareyousoexcited?---Peterinvitedme

onatriptoYuntaiMountain.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went二、完形填空Itwasseveno'clockonthemorningofAugust29th.TheKellyfamilyweregoingtoBrighton,atownbythesea."Canwehavebreakfast1

weleave?"askedGinaKelly."No,"saidhermother."Wemustleavenow,orthetrafficwillbe2

.We'llhavebreakfastwhenwe3

theseaside."Ginarandownstairs."I'mready,"shesaid.Thefamilyclimbedintothe4

,andDadstarteddriving.InthefrontofthecarwasMike.Hewaseleven.Hedidn'ttalkbutjust5

music.InthebackofthecarwereGina,hermotherandEllen.GinawasnineandEllenwasthree.Daddroveveryfast."You'redrivingtoofast,"saidMum."Youdon'thavetodrivesofast.It's6

."Dadlaughedanddrovemoreslowly.Therewasn't7

traffic,andtheyreachedBrightonatnineo'clock.Itwasasunnyday,andthesea8

veryblue."There'sacafe,"saidGina."Canwehavebreakfastthere?""Yes,"saidMum.Theywentintothecafe,andateaverybigbreakfast."Ohdear,Iamfull,"saidGina."9

canIswimwhenI'vegotallthatfoodinsideme?""Easy,"shoutedMike."Justwatchme!"Herantowardsthesea,followedbyGinahappily.Whata(n)10

dayitwasgoingtobe!1.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.when2.A.wonderfulB.safeC.terribleD.easy3.A.moveB.leaveC.cleanD.getto4.A.busB.carC.trainD.ship5.A.heardB.listenedtoC.listenedD.heardof6.A.lateB.greatC.busyD.early7.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo8.A.soundedB.tastedC.lookedD.felt9.A.WhereB.HowC.WhetherD.Why10.A.excitingB.boringC.usefulD.noisy三、阅读理解AFamousMuseumsNameThePalaceMuseumBritishMuseumNewYorkMuseumCountryChinaTheUKTheUSAAddressChang'anStreet,BeijingNewOxfordStreet,LondonChestnutStreet,NewYorkFeatureThelargestancientpalacebuildingswithmanykindsofcollectionsinChinaOneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworldAmerica'slargestmuseumonAmericanhistoryTicket￥60(Spring&Summer)￥forty(Autumn&Winter)FreeMondayfree1.Asoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,BritishMuseumisin

.A.BeijingB.ParisC.NewYorkD.London2.NewYorkMuseumisAmerica'slargestmuseumonAmerican

.A.buildingsB.collectionsC.historyD.food3.ThePalaceMuseum,whichisinthecenterofBeijing,isalsocalled"ForbiddenCity(紫禁城)"inChina.Itliesin

.A.ZhongshanStreetB.NewOxfordStreetC.ChestnutStreetD.Chang'anStreet4.Accordingtotheform,ifyouwanttoseeancientChinesecollections,youcanvisit

atmost.A.onemuseumB.twomuseumsC.threemuseumsD.fourmuseums5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.EachticketforthePalaceMuseumcoststhesameinthewholeyear.B.Youdon'thavetopayforticketsifyouvisitNewYorkMuseumonMonday.C.BritishMuseumliesinChestnutStreet,London.D.YouneedtobuyaticketifyouwanttovisitBritishMuseum.B（江苏省东台市南沈灶镇中学2015年期中）IfyougotoHawaii,youcanstayattheGardenHotel.Whenyougothereforholiday,youwillfindeverythingascomfortableasyouwouldexpect(期盼)inafirst-classinternationalhotel.Everybedroomhasitsownbathroom,telephone,specialtablesandcolourful,modernsofa.IntheMitsuiRestaurant,youcanchooseyourmealsfromdifferentdishes,bothEasternandEuropean.Youcanalsofindthedishesanywhereinthecountry.IntheBeachBar,youcandrinkwithyourfamilyandfriendscomfortablytothemusicoffamousmusicians(音乐家).Oryoucantakeyourdrinkoutsideintothebeautifulgardenofthehotel.Youcanalsoswimintheswimmingpool.Inthehotel,youwillfindtheservicethereisbothfriendlyandefficient.Itwillnottakeyoualongtimetowaitforyourservice.TheGardenHotelisrightonthebeach,onlyfiveminutesonfootfromHawaii’smodernshoppingcentre.Hereyouwillfindallthingsatpricesyoucanagree.TheWaikikiBeachsideHotelisalsooneofthemostfamoushotelsinHawaii.BeachsideHotelisclosetorestaurants,bars,Honolullu(檀香山)nightlife,Waikikibeaches,Oahu(瓦胡岛)andalloftheHawaiiadventure(冒险)activities!WearesurethatyourstayhereatourWaikikiBeachsideHotelwillbethebeststayyouhaveinHawaiiortheworld.6.EverybedroomattheGardenHotelhas_________.A.acolourfultelephone B.nobathroomC.acolourfulsofa D.moderntables7.TheMitsuiRestauranthas_________.A.bothEasternandWesternfood B.activitiesfromallovertheworldC.noAmericanstylefood D.adventureactivities8.“Theservicethereisbothfriendlyandefficient”means_________.A.youcanserveyourself,yourfamilyandyourfriendsB.youcangetwhatyouwantquicklyandhappilyC.youcanenjoyfamousmusic D.youcanmeetyourfriendsthereh