北师大版高中英语必修一第5讲：Unit2-Heroes-词汇篇2(教师版)

Unit2Heroes词汇篇2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第二单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第二单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。competevi.竞争，比赛词汇拓展：=1\*GB3①competitionn.比赛，竞争=2\*GB3②competitorn.竞争者，对手=3\*GB3③competitiveadj.竞争的短语拓展：=1\*GB3①competefor为…而竞争Thetwoteamswillcompeteforthechampionship.那两个队伍将争夺冠军地位。=2\*GB3②competewith/against与…竞争=3\*GB3③competein参加比赛（或竞赛）promotevt.促进，提升词汇拓展：promotionn.提升，提拔，晋升词汇拓展：=1\*GB3①promote…as…把…提升为…=2\*GB3②promote…from…to…把…从…提升到…reactvi.反应词汇拓展：=1\*GB3①reactionn.反应，回应=2\*GB3②inreactionto对…的反应短语拓展：=1\*GB3①reacttosb./sth.对某人/事作出反应Howdidshereacttoyoursuggestion?她对你的建议有什么反应？=2\*GB3②reactwith对…起化学反应absolutelyadv.绝对地，完全地It’sdifficulttocrossthedesertbycar,butnotabsolutelyimpossible.乘汽车穿越沙漠是有困难的，但并非完全不可能。词汇拓展：absoluteadj.完全的，全部的，绝对的admirevt.钦佩，羡慕词汇拓展：=1\*GB3①admirationn.赞赏，钦佩=2\*GB3②admirableadj.令人羡慕的，令人钦佩的短语拓展=1\*GB3①admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人=2\*GB3②thegirlsadmiredherforhernewskirt.女孩们羡慕她的新裙子。=3\*GB3③haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物lookback回顾；回头看短语拓展：=1\*GB3①lookafter照顾；照看=2\*GB3②lookthough快速查看，浏览=3\*GB3③lookforwardto（高兴地）期待，盼望（to为介词）=4\*GB3④lookout向外看（of）；当心（for）=5\*GB3⑤lookinto调查，向里看=6\*GB3⑥lookon…as…把…看作…=7\*GB3⑦lookup（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查找，查阅；抬头看，向上看=8\*GB3⑧lookupto仰慕，尊敬=9\*GB3⑨lookdownupon/on轻视，看不起cometoanend结束短语拓展：=1\*GB3①intheend最后Hetriedvariousjobsandintheendbecameanaccountant.他尝试过各种各样的工作，最后当上了会计。=2\*GB3②endupwith以…结束Heendeduphisletterwithgoodwishestothefamily.他以对家人的美好祝福结束了这封信。=3\*GB3③endin以…告终；结果是Theirmarriageendedindivorce.他们的婚姻以离婚告终。onone’sown单独的，独自的易混辨析：onone’sown,ofone’sown=1\*GB3①onone’sown：单独的，独自的=byoneself,alonehediditonhisown.这件事他独立完成了。=2\*GB3②ofone’sown属于某人自己的hehasacarofhisown.他拥有一辆属于自己的汽车。giveup(doing)放弃Yououghttogiveupsmoking.你应该戒烟。短语拓展：=1\*GB3①givein(tosb./sth.)屈服，认输，投降giveaway泄露，赠送，颁发He’llgiveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorafterheretires.退休以后，他将把他的大部分财产捐赠给穷人。=2\*GB3②giveout公布，宣布，用完，耗尽=3\*GB3③giveoff放出，发出（气体、光、热等）=4\*GB3④giveback归还，送回cometo（经过一个过程）逐渐…，终于…Shecametolovehimatlast.短语拓展：=1\*GB3①cometoaconclusion得出结论=2\*GB3②cometoadecision作出决定=3\*GB3③cometoanagreement达成协议=4\*GB3④cometoanend结束pullthrough（大病、手术等后）康复，痊愈Shewassoillthatitseemedunlikelythatshewouldpullthrough.她病的很厉害，看来不大可能康复了。短语拓展：=1\*GB3①pulldown拆掉，拆毁=2\*GB3②pullin（车）进站，赚（大笔钱）=3\*GB3③pulldown（车）出站，驶出，脱离=4\*GB3④pullover（使车辆）停靠在路边geton(=getalone)融洽相处（常和with搭配）考点释义：=1\*GB3①融洽相处He’sapersonwho’seasytogeton/alonewith.他是个容易相处的人。=2\*GB3②进展 Howareyougettingon/alongwithyourstudiesthesedays?近来你学习如何？=3\*GB3③上（车、船等）Theygotonthebusatthisstation.他们是在这个车站上的车。since“自从…以来”，连词，引导时间状语从句。常用于“现在完成时/现在完成进行时+一般过去时/表示过去的时间点”结构。Ihavebeentheremanytimessincethewar.自那次战争以来，我曾去过那里很多次。祈使句+and/or+陈述句祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一个常见的英语句式，and表示前后两分句之间是顺承关系；or表示前后两分句之间是转折关系。其中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。=1\*GB3①Workhard,andyouwillmakegreatprocess.努力学习，你一定会取得很大进步。=2\*GB3②Hurryup,oryouwillnotbeabletocatchthefirstbus.快点，你一定会取得进步。例1.Themanager_____theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.hastold B.istelling C.hasbeentelling D.willhavetold解析：句意：自从上午9点，经理一直在告诉工人们如何去改进这个程序。根据since9a.m.可知设空处应该用现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。又根据语境可知设空处强调动作现在还在进行，即可推断出正确答案。答案：C。例2.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.turnedover B.givenout C.carriedout D.foundout解析：句意：市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在广播中公布了。turnout结果是，证明是；giveout分发，公布；carryout执行，实施；findout调查，弄清楚。即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。例3.Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto_____.pullin B.pullthrough C.pullup D.pullover解析：句意：他的伤势很重，但有望康复。pullthrough康复，符合句意。pullin（车）进站；pullup停车；pullover把车停在路边。答案：B。例4.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.till B.or C.and D.but解析：句意：常常设法表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会愿意向你敞开心扉。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句型，其中祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。用and表示前后是顺承关系，即可推断出正确答案。答案：C。例5.（2015北京东城高三第一学期期末）Thesinger’smusicvideo_____nearly9milliontimessinceitwaspostedontheInternetfourweeksago.viewed B.wasviewed C.hasviewed D.hasbeenviewed解析：歌唱家的视频应该是“被看”，故空格处所填动词应用被动语态；since引导时间状语从句，主句通常用完成时态，即可推断出正确答案。答案：D。基础演练一，根据句意，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号内的词的正确形式填空。Nowadays,manyTVchannelsarefullof__________(violent).Soontheybecamevery__________(skill)inansweringsuchquestions.Iwasingettingtothestation,but__________(fortune),thetrainwaslate,too.TheChineseteacherisstrict__________hisstudentsinclass.Hewillcompete__________hisoldfriends_________thefirstplace.Keys：1.violence 2.skillful3.fortunately 4.with5.with/against,for 二，根据句意及汉语和首字母提示，在空白处填入恰当的词。Theyoungarmyofficerwas__________（提升）totherankofcaptain.I__________（犯）anerrorinthecomposition.Shegota__________（离婚）afteryearsofunhappiness.Our__________（关系）isnotsogoodnow.Weshouldimprovetheq__________ofliving.Keys：1.promoted 2.committed3.divorce 4.relation5.quality巩固提高单项选择。Hisfirstnovel_____goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastnight.Receives B.isreceiving C.willreceive D.hasreceived2.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleges_____withherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused3.wouldyouplease_____thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaround B.lookinto C.lookup D.lookthrough4._____,weeksbeforetheSpringFestivalturnedouttobehardtimesformigrantworkers.A.Luckily B.Fortunately C.Unfortunately D.Accordingly5.muchtomysurprise,theeight-year-oldboyfixedmycomputer_____withintenminutes.A.skillful B.apparently C.normally D.universallyKeys：1-5DADCA一，完成句子。他进入公司时只是一个小职员，后来晋升很快，最终当上经理。Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and_____________________asamanager.他够大了，可以单独旅行了。Heisoldenoughtotravel____________________.Afterall,heisalready18yearsold.我叔叔告诉我他有一栋属于自己的房子。Myuncletoldmethathehadahouse_____________________.账单共计20元。Thebill______________20yuan.你与父母相处的好吗？Doyou____________________________yourparents?Keys：1.endedupas 2.onhisownofhisown 4.cametogetonwellwith单项选择。Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompete_____thegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.in B.against C.for D.withJustlikefingerprints,eachperson’sDNAis_____unlesshehasatwin.unusual B.normal C.various D.uniqueWhenMaryfoundthatsomeonehadstolenhedoll,she_____cryingherheartout.broughtout B.pickedup C.endedup D.tookupThenext_____willbethe100yardsrace.event B.accident C.incident D.affairTogetabettergrade,youshould_____thenotesagainbeforethetest.goover B.getover C.turnover D.takeoverWhen_____comestobaseball,Dorothyknowslittle.this B.that C.it D.one7.（北京房山高三二模）Marbury_____foraChinese“greencard”,orpermanentresidencepermitandhisapplicationisunderconsiderationnow.applied B.wouldapply C.wereapplying D.hadapplied8.（北京石景山高三上学期期末）—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected_____.A.hascomeup B.wascomingup C.hadcomeup D.wouldcomeup9.（北京石景山高三上学期期末）givemyregardstoyourparentswhenyou_____home.A.willcall B.call C.havecalled D.called10.（北京石景山高三上学期期末）theteacherisverymuch_____lettingstudentsusecellphoneintheclass.A.over B.to C.against D.aboutKeys:1-10ADCAACAABC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一，完形填空。Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings”init.Manhas1waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften2itsbeauty.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedrootsandall?Thenlater,asthe3wither(枯萎),wethrowthemaway.That’soneofthereasons4manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare(稀少).Orhaveyou5wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand6happenstothemoncethe7areover?Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That’sprobablythegreatestdanger8ourlives.Thesmokefromfactoriesand9fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurroundingvegetation(植被),it10ourhealth,too.Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe11fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters.Biologistshave12thatallkindsofwildlifeare13intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhewolf,whichwe14dangerousand“bad”,playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninterestingexample.Thereisalarge15inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddeerinvaded(涌入)theisland.Nobodyknowshowthey16there.Thedeermultiplied(繁殖)untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland.Theydestroyed17ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn’tfindenough18theybegantostarveanddie.Thencamethewolf:19knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey20.Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch—thesick,theweakandtheold.Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft.Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft.A.lovely B.strange C.many D.muchA.harms B.breaks C.injury D.destroysA.stems B.branches C.leaves D.flowersA.what B.how C.why D.whenA.still B.ever C.even D.quiteA.which B.that C.what D.howA.years B.meetings C.parties D.holidaysA.to B.of C.about D.forA.waters B.smells C.gases D.whistlesA.effectson B.effortsfor C.reasonsfor D.causesofA.poor B.weak C.strong D.illA.studied B.developed C.invented D.discoveredA.valuable B.need C.necessary D.helpedA.consider B.thinkit C.regard D.soundA.field B.land C.mountain D.islandA.left B.got C.reachedto D.arrivedinA.awhole B.most C.more D.moremuchA.plants B.rice C.vegetation D.foodA.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.EverybodyA.got B.went C.arrive D.didKeys:1-20BDDCBCCACAADCADBBDAD二，阅读理解。Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?AndPaul-whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends-orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,You'realuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthatthedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?On