2023-2024学年河南省洛阳强基联盟高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

河南省洛阳强基联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解FourSelf-Portraits(自画像)byFamousArtistsRaphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)—“Self-Portrait”,1506Oneofthebeautifulself-portraitsbyfamousartistRaphaelwasdrawnattheageof23.Itmeasuresaround45cm×33cmandislocatedattheworld-famousUffiziGallery.TheItalianpainterusedoilonboardtodrawhisself-portrait,whichwastheclearestandthemostrecognizableself-portraitsofRaphaelhimself.LeonardodaVinci—“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”,1512“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”isaself-portraitofdaVinciattheageof60andmeasuresaround33.3cm×21.6cm,whichisondisplayinBibliotecaReale,Turin,Italy.Itisdrawnwithredchalkonpaperandrepresentstheheadofanelderlymaninathree-quarterview.Intheportrait,thelengthofthehairisuncommoninRenaissance(文艺复兴)portraits.RembrandtvanRijn—“Self-PortraitwithBeretandTurned-upCollar”,1659DutchpainterRembrandtvanRijnpaintedhisself-portraitin1659whenhewas53yearsold.Itshowshisworriedexpressionthatclearlyportraysthetroubledconditionofhismindatthatpointofhislifesincetheyear1659wasayearofanxietyforhim.Thisself-portraitfounditsplaceamongtheBenjaminAltmanCollection,whichhasbeenexhibitedintheMetropolitanMuseumofArtsince1913.EdgarDegas—“DegasAuPorte-Fusain’”,l855EdgarDegasmadethisself-portraitonlywhenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.Itwasoneofthemostremarkableofhisfifteenself-portraits.Degaswasseatedasseeminglywithoutfearandanxiety.Theposeinthepaintingwasformalandacademic.Thepaintingislocatedinthemuséed’Orsay,Paris,France.1．WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoadmireRaphael’sself-portraitin1506?A．UffiziGallery. B．BibliotecaReale.C．Themuséed’Orsay. D．TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.2．WhichaspectofPortraitofaManinRedChalkwasspecialduringtheRenaissance?A．Theredclothing. B．Theformalpose.C．Thelonghair. D．Theworriedexpression.3．Whichpainterwastheyoungestwhenpaintingtheabove-mentionedself-portraits?A．Raphael. B．EdgarDegas.C．LeonardodaVinci. D．RembrandtvanRijn.【答案】1．A2．C3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了著名艺术家们的四幅自画像。1．细节理解题。根据Raphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)部分“Itmeasuresaround45cm×33mandislocatedattheworld-famousUffiziGallery.(它的尺寸约为45cm×33m，位于世界著名的乌菲齐美术馆。)”可知，如果游客想欣赏拉斐尔1506年的自画像，可以去乌菲齐美术馆。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据LeonardodaVinci部分“Intheportrait,thelengthofthehairisuncommoninRenaissance(文艺复兴)portraits.(在这幅画中，头发的长度在文艺复兴时期的肖像画中是罕见的。)”可知，文艺复兴时期的《红色粉笔人的肖像》的特别之处在于画像中人的长头发。故选C。3．细节理解题，根据EdgarDegas部分“EdgarDegasmadethisself-portraitonlywhenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.(埃德加·德加在21岁时才画了这幅自画像。)以及Raphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)部分中“Oneofthebeautifulself-portraitsbyfamousartistRaphaelwasdrawnattheageof23.(著名画家拉斐尔的一幅美丽的自画像是他23岁时画的。)”以及LeonardodaVinci部分中““PortraitofaManinRedChalk”isaself-portraitofdaVinciattheageof60(《画红粉笔的人》是达芬奇60岁时的自画像)”以及RembrandtvanRijn部分中“DutchpainterRembrandtvanRijnpaintedhisself-portraitin1659whenhewas53yearsold.(1659年，荷兰画家伦勃朗·凡·莱因在53岁时画了这幅自画像。)”可知，在画自己的肖像画时，埃德加·德加21岁时才画了这幅自画像，是四个画家中最年轻的。故选B。JackPrelutskyisanAmericanpoet.Heisknownforhishumorousandfantasticpoetryforchildren,whichhasearnedhimnumerousawards.JackPrelutskywasborninBrooklyn,NewYorkin1940.Asachild,hedidnotenjoypoetry,findingitboringandpointless.Instead,Prelutskyexpressedhisartistrythroughmusic,takingvoiceandpianolessons.WhilePrelutskyclaimshegotintopoetryalmostbyaccident,healsostatesthathewasalwaysapoet.Itjusttookhimsometimetorealizehisloveforpoetry.Prelutskyexploredquiteafewoptionsbeforehefoundhisnicheinpoetry.HewasafolksingerandguitarteacherinGreenwichVillageinhislateteensandearlytwenties.Prelutskyalsoheldavarietyofoddjobs.Heworkedasafurnituremover,pianomover,taxicabdriver,coalshoveler,fruitpicker,truckdriverandphotographer,amongotherjobs.Attheageof23,Prelutskydecidedtotryillustrating.Justbeforepresentinghisillustrationstoachildren’sbookeditor,headdedafewlinesofpoetrytothepictures.Theeditortoldhimthattheillustrationswerenotpublishablebutthepoemsshowedthetalent.Overthenextmonthsandyears,PrelutskyworkedwiththeeditortocreateacollectionofanimalpoemsinspiredbyhisloveoftheBronxZoo.Hisfirstbook,entitledAGopherintheGardenandOtherAnimalPoems,waspublishedin1967.Inadditiontowriting,PrelutskyhaseditedvariouspoetrycollectionsandtranslatedpoetryfromGermanandSwedishintoEnglish.HecurrentlyresidesinSeattle,wherehewritesandperformshiswork.Prelutskyisconsideredoneofthemostpopularchildren’spoets.Hisworkpioneeredaneweraofchildren’spoetry.In2006,thePoetryFoundationnamedJackPrelutskythefirstChildren’sPoetLaureate,apositiondesignedtopromotepoetryforchildrenandraiseawarenessofthepowerandrelevanceofpoetryforyoungpeople.4．WhydidPrelutskydislikepoetryinhisearlyyears?A．Itwastoodifficult. B．Hewasn’tgoodatit.C．Hethoughtitmeaningless. D．Ittookuptoomuchofhistime.5．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“niche”inparagraph3?A．Mistake. B．Dream C．Comprehension. D．Interest.6．HowoldwasPrelutskywhenhepublishedhisfirstbook?A．23. B．27. C．40. D．66.7．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceapoet. B．Toattractpoetrylovers.C．Todisplaysomeexcellentpoems. D．Toencouragereaderstowritepoems.【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国著名的儿童诗歌诗人——JackPrelutsky。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Asachild,hedidnotenjoypoetry,findingitboringandpointless.(当他还是个孩子的时候，他不喜欢诗歌，觉得它无聊又毫无意义)”可知，JackPrelutsky早年不喜欢诗歌，因为他觉得诗歌无聊，没有意义。故选C。5．词句猜测题。根据下文“HewasafolksingerandguitarteacherinGreenwichVillageinhislateteensandearlytwenties.Prelutskyalsoheldavarietyofoddjobs.Heworkedasafurnituremover,pianomover,taxicabdriver,coalshoveler,fruitpicker,truckdriverandphotographer,amongotherjobs.(在他二十出头的时候，他是格林威治村的一名民谣歌手和吉他老师。普雷卢茨基还做过各种零工。他曾做过家具搬运工、钢琴搬运工、出租车司机、铲煤工、水果采摘工、卡车司机和摄影师等工作)”可知，普雷卢茨基在诗歌领域找到自己的兴趣之前，探索了很多选择。由此可知，niche意为“兴趣”。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“JackPrelutskywasborninBrooklyn,NewYorkin1940.(JackPrelutsky于1940年出生在纽约布鲁克林)”和文章第四段“Hisfirstbook,entitledAGopherintheGardenandOtherAnimalPoems,waspublishedin1967.(他的第一本书《花园里的地鼠和其他动物诗歌》于1967年出版)”可知，他在27岁的时候出版了他的第一本著作。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“JackPrelutskyisanAmericanpoet.Heisknownforhishumorousandfantasticpoetryforchildren,whichhasearnedhimnumerousawards.(杰克·普雷卢茨基是一位美国诗人。他以其幽默和奇妙的儿童诗歌而闻名，这些诗歌为他赢得了无数奖项)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国著名的儿童诗歌诗人——JackPrelutsky。由此可推知，文章的写作目的是为了介绍一位诗人。故选A。Arecentresearchsuggeststhatartificialintelligence(AI)couldholdthepotentialforpredictingsuddencardiac(心脏的)deathandassessinganindividual’srisktopotentiallypreventfuturedeaths.Thisdevelopmentmaymarkanovelsteptowardspreventionandglobalhealthstrategies.ProfessorXavierJouven,leadauthorofthestudy,said,“Suddencardiacdeath,apublichealthburden,represents10%to20%ofoveralldeaths.Predictingitisdifficult,andtheusualapproachesfailtoidentifyhigh-riskpeople,particularlyatanindividuallevel.Weproposedanewapproach.”ThescientificteamemployedAItoanalyzemedicaldataobtainedfromregistriesanddatabasesinParis,FranceandSeattle.Theyexaminedrecordsof25,000individualswhohadexperiencedsuddencardiacarrestandcomparedthemwithdatafrom70,000peoplefromthegeneralpopulation.Thematchingprocessinvolvedage,sexandresidentialarea.UsingAI,thescientistscreatedabout25,000personalizedhealthmodelstoevaluatethedataandidentifyindividualsathighriskofsuddencardiacdeath.Additionally,theyestablishedariskfileforeachparticipantinthestudy.TheAIanalysiswasabletoidentifypeoplewhohadmorethan90%ofriskdyingsuddenly,anditcanpredictaboutmorethanone-fourthofallcasesofsuddencardiacdeath.“Wehavebeenworkingforalmost30yearsinthefieldofsuddencardiacdeathprediction.However,wedidnotexpecttoreachsuchahighlevelofaccuracy,”saidJouven,whoisthefounderoftheParisSuddenDeathExpertiseCenter.Jouvenadded.“Whiledoctorshaveefficienttreatments,theuseofAIisnecessarytodetectinagivensubjectasuccessionofmedicalinformationregisteredovertheyears.Wehopethatwithapersonalizedlistofriskfactors,patientswillbeabletoworkwiththeirclinicianstoreducethoseriskfactorsandultimatelydecreasethepotentialforsuddencardiacdeath.”8．Whatcanbeknownaboutsuddencardiacdeath?A．Itishardtopredictandprevent.B．Researchersstillcandonothingaboutit.C．Itaccountsforthehighestpercentageofalldeaths.D．Oldapproachescaneffectivelyidentifyitshigh-riskpeople.9．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningtheresearch?A．Itsresult. B．Itsprocess. C．Itspurpose. D．Itsparticipants.10．HowdoesJouvenfeelabouttheAlanalysis?A．Worried. B．Amazed. C．Annoyed. D．Disappointed.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBiggestAIDevelopmentin2024 B．UsingAItoStopFutureCardiacAttackC．ImprovedPredictionofDeathinPatients D．PredictingSuddenCardiacDeathUsingAl【答案】8．A9．B10．B11．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能具有预测心源性猝死和评估个人健康风险的潜力。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Predictingitisdifficult,andtheusualapproachesfailtoidentifyhigh-riskpeople,particularlyatanindividuallevel.(预测它是困难的，通常的方法无法识别高风险人群，特别是在个人层面)”可知，心源性猝死很难预测与预防。故选A。9．主旨大意题。根据第三段“ThescientificteamemployedAItoanalyzemedicaldataobtainedfromregistriesanddatabasesinParis,FranceandSeattle.Theyexaminedrecordsof25,000individualswhohadexperiencedsuddencardiacarrestandcomparedthemwithdatafrom70,000peoplefromthegeneralpopulation.Thematchingprocessinvolvedage,sexandresidentialarea.UsingAI,thescientistscreatedabout25,000personalizedhealthmodelstoevaluatethedataandidentifyindividualsathighriskofsuddencardiacdeath.Additionally,theyestablishedariskfileforeachparticipantinthestudy.(科学团队利用人工智能分析了从法国巴黎和西雅图的登记处和数据库中获得的医疗数据。他们检查了2.5万名经历过心脏骤停的人的记录，并将其与7万名普通人群的数据进行了比较。配对过程包括年龄、性别和居住区域。利用人工智能，科学家们创建了大约25000个个性化的健康模型来评估数据，并识别出心脏性猝死的高风险人群。此外，他们还为研究中的每个参与者建立了风险档案)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究团队利用人工智能进行心源性猝死研究的过程与方法。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据第四段“Wehavebeenworkingforalmost30yearsinthefieldofsuddencardiacdeathprediction.However,wedidnotexpecttoreachsuchahighlevelofaccuracy(我们在心脏性猝死预测领域已经工作了近30年。然而，我们没有期望达到如此高的准确度)”可推断，Jouven对于人工智能分析的精确度如此之高感到很惊讶。故选B。11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“Arecentresearchsuggeststhatartificialintelligence(AI)couldholdthepotentialforpredictingsuddencardiac(心脏的)deathandassessinganindividual’srisktopotentiallypreventfuturedeaths.Thisdevelopmentmaymarkanovelsteptowardspreventionandglobalhealthstrategies.(最近的一项研究表明，人工智能可能具有预测心源性猝死和评估个人风险的潜力，从而有可能预防未来的死亡。这一发展可能标志着朝着预防和全球卫生战略迈出了新的一步)”结合文章介绍了人工智能具有预测心源性猝死和评估个人健康风险的潜力。故D选项“利用人工智能预测心源性猝死”最符合文章标题。故选D。EngineersattheUniversityofWaterloohavediscoveredanewwaytoprogramrobotstohelppeoplewithdementia(痴呆)locatemedicine,glasses,phonesandotherobjectstheyneedbuthavelost.Whiletheinitialfocusisassistingaspecificgroupofpeople,thetechnologycouldsomedaybeusedbyanyonewhohassearchedhighandlowforsomethingthey’vemisplaced.“Thelong-termimpactofthisisreallyexciting.”saidDr.AliAyub,apost-doctoralfellowinelectricalandcomputerengineering.“Ausercanbeinvolvednotjustwithacompanionrobotbutapersonalizedcompanionrobotthatcangivethemmoreindependence.”Ayubandthreecolleagueswerestruckbytherapidlyrisingnumberofpeoplecopingwithdementia.Manyoftheseindividualsrepeatedlyforgetthelocationofeverydayobjects,whichreducestheirqualityoflifeandplacesadditionalburdensoncaregivers.Engineersbelievedacompanionrobotwithanoccasionalmemoryofitsowncouldbeagame-changerinsuchsituations.Andtheysucceededinusingartificialintelligencetocreateanewkindofartificialmemory.Theresearchteambeganwithamobileuserrobot,whichhasacameraforfeelingtheworldaroundit.Next,usinganobject-detectionsystem,theyprogrammedtherobottodetect,trackandkeepamemorynoteofspecificobjectsinitscameraviewthroughstoredvideo.Withtherobotcapableofdistinguishingoneobjectfromanother,itcanrecordthetimeanddateobjectsenterorleaveitsview.Researchersthendevelopedapictureinterfacetoenableuserstochooseobjectstheywanttobetrackedand,aftertypingtheobjects’names,searchforthemonasmartphoneapporcomputer.Oncethathappens,therobotcanindicatewhenandwhereitlastobservedthespecificobject.Testshaveshownthesystemishighlyaccurate.Andwhilesomeindividualswithdementiamightfindthetechnologyworrying,Ayubsaidcaregiverscouldreadilyuseit.Movingforward,researcherswillconductuserstudieswithpeoplewithoutdisabilities,andthenpeoplewithdementia.12．Whatcantherobotsdo?A．Helpmakewhatpeopleneed. B．Helplookforwhatpeoplehavelost.C．Locatethelostpeoplewithdementia. D．Playgameswithaspecificgroupofpeople.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A．Acamera. B．Aresearchteam.C．Amobileuserrobot. D．Asystem.14．Whatcantherobotreporttotheuser?A．Routes. B．Names. C．Shapeandcolor. D．Placeandtime.15．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A．Art. B．Technology. C．Travel. D．Education.【答案】12．B13．C14．D15．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滑铁卢大学的工程师们发现了一种新的方法，可以通过给机器人编程帮助痴呆症患者找到他们需要但丢失的药品、眼镜、手机和其他物品。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“EngineersattheUniversityofWaterloohavediscoveredanewwaytoprogramrobotstohelppeoplewithdementia(痴呆)locatemedicine,glasses,phonesandotherobjectstheyneedbuthavelost.(滑铁卢大学的工程师们发现了一种为机器人编程的新方法，可以帮助痴呆症患者找到他们需要但丢失的药物、眼镜、手机和其他物品)”可知，这个新方法编程的机器人可以帮助痴呆症患者找寻他们找不到的日常物品。故选B项。13．词句猜测题。根据画线词划线词上文“Theresearchteambeganwithamobileuserrobot,whichhasacameraforfeelingtheworldaround”可知，研究小组的研究从一个移动用户机器人开始，它有一个摄像头，可以感知移动用户机器人周围的世界。故画线词指代“移动用户机器人”。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据数第二段“Oncethathappens,therobotcanindicatewhenandwhereitlastobservedthespecificobject.(一旦发生这种情况，机器人就可以指出它最后一次观察到特定物体的时间和地点)”可知，机器人可以向用户提供特定丢失物品最后出现的时间与地点。故选D。15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了滑铁卢大学的工程师们发现了一种新的方法，可以通过给机器人编程帮助痴呆症患者找到他们需要但丢失的药品、眼镜、手机和其他物品。故本文最可能出现在网站的“科技”版面上。故选B。TreatmentofMotionSicknessWhetheryoutravelbyplane,car,trainorboat,ifyou’veexperiencedmotionsickness,youknowhoweasilyitcanmakeyourtripunpleasant.Motionsicknesscancausedizziness,uneasinessorthrowingup.16.Eatsmallmeals17.Butdoctorsrecommendeatingsmaller,morefrequentmeals.Althoughtheoptionscanbeverylimitedwhenyou’retraveling,avoidsalty,hotorfattyfoodsbeforeandduringyourtravel.Beawareofsituationsthatcausesymptoms(症状)Doyougetsickwhenyou’reridinginthesecondorthirdrowofanSUV?AreyouOKonatrain,buttendtofeelsickonabus?18.Inacarorbus,forinstance,sittingtowardsthefrontmayhelp.Onatrain,faceforward,avoidingseatsthatfacebackward.Ifyou’reflying,sitclosetothewingoftheplane.Lookatthehorizon(地平线)Fortravelbyboat,car,trainorbus,lookingtowardthehorizonmayhelppreventmotionsickness.Peoplewhohavemotionsicknesstendtohavemorebodysway(晃动)whilestanding.19.Ifyouareonaboat,movingyourfeetwiderapartmayalsoreducebodysway.20Itmaybeappealingtocatchuponworkorsinkintoagoodbook,butreadingorusingadevicelikeacomputershouldbeavoided,Thebalancecenterinyourinnerearsensesmovement,butthewordsonthescreenorpagearestill.Thesemixedmessagescanresultinsickness.A．TrytomoveyourbodylightlyB．DodeepbreathingexercisesasoftenaspossibleC．AvoidreadingorcomputerworkduringthejourneyD．KnowingwhatcausesyoursicknesscanhelpyouavoiditE．Inastudy,lookingatthehorizonwhileatseareducedbodyswayF．HerearesimplestrategiesthatmayhelptopreventorreducethesesymptomsG．Itcanbeappealingtofillupbeforeyoutraveltoavoideatingpackagedfoodonboard【答案】16．F17．G18．D19．E20．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应对晕动病的方法。16．根据空前“Motionsicknesscancausedizziness,uneasinessorthrowingup.(晕动病会引起头晕、不安或呕吐)”结合后文主要介绍了一些应对晕动病的方法，可知，F项“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助预防或减少这些症状”符合。故选F。17．根据小标题“Eatsmallmeals(少吃多餐)”及空后“Butdoctorsrecommendeatingsmaller,morefrequentmeals.(但医生建议少吃多餐)”可知，本句主要是关于途中吃东西的建议。故G项“为了避免在途中吃包装食品，旅行前吃饱是很有吸引力的”符合。故选G。18．根据小标题及空前“Doyougetsickwhenyou’reridinginthesecondorthirdrowofanSUV?AreyouOKonatrain,buttendtofeelsickonabus?(当你坐在一辆SUV的第二排或第三排时，你会感到恶心吗？你在火车上还好，但在公共汽车上却感觉不舒服吗？)”可知，上文的设问句主要是关于找出感到不适的原因。D项“了解致病原因可以帮助你避免旅途中的不适”符合。故选D。19．根据小标题及空前“Peoplewhohavemotionsicknesstendtohavemorebodysway(晃动)whilestanding.(有晕动病的人站着的时候身体更容易摇晃)”可知，上文提到有晕动病的人站着的时候身体更容易摇晃，故本句就上文的症状给出解决方案。E项“一项研究表明，在海上看地平线可以减少身体的摆动”符合。故选E。20．此处缺少小标题。根据本段内容，尤其是“Itmaybeappealingtocatchuponworkorsinkintoagoodbook,butreadingorusingadevicelikeacomputershouldbeavoided.(赶上工作或沉浸在一本好书中可能很有吸引力，但应该避免阅读或使用电脑等设备)”可知，本句是在建议途中不要使用电脑或阅读。C项“旅途中不要阅读或使用电脑”符合。故选C。二、完形填空Oneday,21-year-oldLauraCarstensenwenttoaconcertwithsomeco-workers.Afterenjoyingthe21,theygotintodifferentcarstogohome.Carstensenendedupinataxi22

byayoungman.Ashedrovedownthecountryroadbacktotown,hedrovetoofast.“Iwasaskinghimto23.AndthenthenextthingIrememberedwasthatIwas24

onthesideoftheroadoutsideofthecar.”Carstensensaid.“Iwas25.Therewassomuchblood26thebreaksofmybones.”Carstensenwas27injured.Afterawhile,atruckpulledupnearher.Twomengotoutandcameovertoaskheriftheycould28.Shetoldthemshewascold.Sooneofthemwentbacktothe29andgotablanket(毯子)forher.Afterthe30,Carstensenspentmonthsinthehospital,31frominjuriesthatincludedmorethan20

32bones.Today,she’sgratefultohave33,andthatsheisabletowalkagain.Andshe’sstill34bythekindnessthetruckersshowedherwhenthey35tohelpherthatnight.21．A．film B．work C．show D．operation22．A．sold B．driven C．thrown D．built23．A．speakup B．walkout C．setoff D．slowdown24．A．lying B．standing C．dancing D．fighting25．A．hesitant B．sincere C．optimistic D．scared26．A．dueto B．insteadof C．regardlessof D．asfor27．A．slightly B．badly C．potentially D．barely28．A．leave B．adapt C．help D．participate29．A．concert B．house C．shop D．truck30．A．crash B．party C．attack D．class31．A．learning B．hearing C．recovering D．benefitting32．A．old B．weak C．strong D．broken33．A．apologized B．survived C．advanced D．arrived34．A．astonished B．embarrassed C．moved D．ashamed35．A．refused B．stopped C．agreed D．seemed【答案】21．C22．B23．D24．A25．D26．A27．B28．C29．D30．A31．C32．D33．B34．C35．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是21岁的劳拉·卡斯滕森与同事听完音乐会回来后遭遇了车祸，一辆卡车上的两个人给她提供帮助的故事。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看完演出后，他们坐上不同的车回家。A.film电影；B.work工作；C.show演出；D.operation手术；活动。根据前文“Oneday,21-year-oldLauraCarstensenwenttoaconcertwithsomeco-workers.”可知，劳拉和一些同事去看了一场演唱会。所以是在欣赏完演出后，各自坐车回家。故选C项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡斯滕森最后坐上了一辆由年轻人驾驶的出租车。A.sold售卖；B.driven开车；C.thrown扔；D.built修建。根据后文“Ashedrovedownthecountryroadbacktotown,hedrovetoofast.”可知，这辆出租车是由这位年轻人驾驶。此句taxi和drive逻辑上是被动关系，所以driven要变成过去分词driven表被动。故选B项。23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我让他慢一点。然后我想起的下一件事是，我躺在车外的路边。A.speakup大声说；B.walkout走出去；C.setoff出发；D.slowdown慢下来。根据前文“Ashedrovedownthecountryroadbacktotown,hedrovetoofast.”可知，这个年轻人开车太快了，所以劳拉想让他开慢点。故选D项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他慢一点。然后我想起的下一件事是，我躺在车外的路边。A.lying躺；B.standing站；C.dancing跳舞；D.fighting打架。根据后文“Therewassomuchblood6thebreaksofmybones”可知，这个年轻人开太快导致出了车祸。劳拉在事故中受伤很严重，所以是躺在路边。故选A项。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕。A.hesitant犹豫的；B.sincere真诚的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.scared害怕的。根据后文“Therewassomuchblood6thebreaksofmybones”可知，劳拉流了很多血，身体多处骨折。可以推测当时劳拉受伤非常严重，内心肯定是非常害怕的。故选D项。26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的骨头断了，鲜血直流。A.dueto由于，因为；B.insteadof而不是；C.regardlessof不管，不顾；D.asfor关于，至于。根据文章“Therewassomuchblood6thebreaksofmybones”可知，劳拉流了很多血是因为身体多处骨折。所以二者是因果关系。故选A项。27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡斯滕森受伤严重。A.slightly轻微地；B.badly严重地；C.potentially潜在地，可能地；D.barely仅仅。根据文章“Therewassomuchblood6thebreaksofmybones”和下文“Carstensenspentmonthsinthehospital”可知，劳拉受伤非常严重。故选B项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个男人下车过来问她是否可以帮忙。A.leave离开；B.adapt适应；C.help帮助；D.participate参加。根据后文“Shetoldthemshewascold.Sooneofthemwentbacktothe9andgotablanket(毯子)forher.”可知，劳拉告诉他们她很冷，所以他们其中一个人去拿了毯子帮助劳拉。因此两个男人下车是在询问是否需要帮忙。故选C项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以其中一个人回到卡车上，拿了一条毯子给她。A.concert演唱会；B.house房子；C.shop商店；D.truck卡车。根据前文“Afterawhile,atruckpulledupnearher.”可知，两个男人是开了一辆卡车过来，在劳拉附近停了下来。所以其中一个人是回到卡车上拿毯子。故选D项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：车祸发生后，卡斯滕森在医院住了几个月，从包括20多块骨折在内的伤势中恢复过来。A.crash车祸；B.party聚会；C.attack攻击；D.class班。根据前文“Iwas5.Therewassomuchblood6thebreaksofmybones.”可知，卡斯滕森身体多处骨折，流了很多血，所以是发生了车祸。故选A项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车祸发生后，卡斯滕森在医院住了几个月，从包括20多块骨折在内的伤势中恢复过来。A.learning学习；B.hearing听到；C.recovering恢复；D.benefiting受益。根据文章“Carstensenspentmonthsinthehospital”以及后文“sheisabletowalkagain.”可知，卡斯滕森在医院了待了几个月，最后能够再次走路，说明她是在医院里恢复身体。故选C项。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车祸发生后，卡斯滕森在医院住了几个月，从包括20多块骨折在内的伤势中恢复过来。A.old年老的；B.weak虚弱的；C.strong强壮的；D.broken断裂的。根据前文“Therewassomuchblood6thebreaksofmybones.”可知，卡斯滕森身体20处骨头断裂。故选D项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，她很感激自己活了下来，并且能够重新行走。A.apologized道歉；B.survived存活，幸存；C.advanced前进；D.arrived到达。根据前文“Therewassomuchblood6thebreaksofmybones.”和“sheisabletowalkagain.”可知，卡斯滕森身体20处骨头断裂，鲜血直流，但是在医院的精心治疗下，她重新能够行走。所以她感激自己在车祸中活了下来。故选B项。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当卡车司机停下来帮助她时，他们对她的友善仍然让她感动。A.astonished惊诧的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.moved感动的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“Twomengotoutandcameovertoaskheriftheycould8.Shetoldthemshewascold.Sooneofthemwentbacktothe9andgotablanket(毯子)forher.”可知，两个男人将卡车停在路旁询问她是否需要帮助，拿来了毯子帮助她取暖。所以卡斯滕森内心是非常感动的。故选C项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当卡车司机停下来帮助她时，他们对她的友善仍然让她感动。A.refused拒绝；B.stopped停下来；C.agreed同意；D.seemed似乎；好像。根据前文“Afterawhile,atruckpulledupnearher.Twomengotoutandcameovertoaskheriftheycould8.”可知，一辆卡车在她附近停了下来，所以两个男人是停下卡车来帮助她。故选B项。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Digitalization,36isamaincharacteristicofthetwentyfirstcentury,representsatransformationofsocietytoawidespreaduseofdigitaltechnologiesinvarious37(area)oflife.However,expertsnotedthattoomuchsocialmediauseisknowntohaveanegativeinfluence38mentalhealth.Sotheystartedastudytoinvestigatehowtoimprovementalhealthinthistimeofrapiddigitalization.Theresultsofthestudy39(lead)byDr.JuliaBrailovskaiaoftheMentalHealthResearchandTreatmentCenterclearlyshowedthatindividualswhocuttheirsocialmediauseby30minutesaday40usedthistimeforphysicalactivitycould41(significant)improvetheirmentalhealth.Participantswhoreplaced30minutesofsocialmediawithexerciseeverydayfortwoweeks42(have)powerfulresults.Theyreportedfeelinghappier,moresatisfied,lessstressedandlessdepressed.Thepositiveeffectslastedforatleastsixmonthsafterthestudyhadended.“Thisshowsushowvitalitis43(reduce)ouravailabilityonlinefromtimetotimeandtogobacktoourhumanroots,”saidDr.Brailovskaia.“Thesemeasurescanbeeasilyappliedtopeople’s44(day)livesandthey’recompletelyfreeand,at45sametime,theyhelpustostayhappyandhealthyinthedigitalage.”【答案】36．which37．areas38．on/upon39．led40．and41．significantly42．had43．toreduce44．daily45．the【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着数字化的发展，过多使用社交媒体对心理健康有负面影响，而研究表明减少使用社交媒体并将这些时间用于锻炼，可以显著改善心理健康。36．考查定语从句。句意：数字化是21世纪的一个主要特征，代表着社会向数字技术在生活各个领域的广泛应用转变。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Digitalization在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。37．考查名词的数。句意参考上题。area为可数名词，其前有various修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填areas。38．考查介词。句意：然而，专家指出，过多地使用社交媒体被认为会对心理健康产生负面影响。haveanegativeinfluenceon/upon意为“对……有消极影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。39．考查非谓语动词。句意：心理健康研究与治疗中心的JuliaBrailovskaia博士领导的这项研究的结果清楚地表明，人们每天将社交媒体的使用时间减少30分钟，并将这段时间用于体育活动，可以显著改善他们的心理健康。分析句子结构，主句的谓语是showed，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语thestudy和lead之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。40．考查连词。句意参考上题。根据句意并分析句子结构，“cuttheirsocialmediauseby30minutesaday”和“usedthistimeforphysicalactivity”之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。41．考查副词。句意参考第4题。空处应用副词修饰动词improve。significantly意为“显著地”。故填significantly。42．考查动词时态。句意：参与者在两周内每天用锻炼代替社交媒体30分钟，取得了强有力的效果。空处作主句的谓语；根据从句中的replaced并结合上下文时态可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。43．考查非谓语动词。句意：Brailovskaia博士说：“这向我们表明，不时减少我们的在线可用性并回归我们的人类根源是多么重要。”分析句子结构，how引导了一个宾语从句，从句是“itis+adj.+todo...”句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。本句中形容词vital置于how之后。故填toreduce。44．考查形容词。句意：这些措施可以很容易地应用到人们的日常生活中，它们是完全免费的，同时，它们帮助我们在数字时代保持快乐和健康。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰lives。daily“日常的”符合题意。故填daily。45．考查冠词。句意参考上题。atthesametime意为“同时”。故填the。四、书信写作46．上周六你校邀请了一位肢体语言方面的专家给全校学生开展了一次讲座。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，报道此次活动，内容包括：1.讲座时间、地点；2.讲座内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:LastSaturday,ourschoolinvitedabodylanguageexperttodeliveralectureontheimportanceofusingbodylanguagecorrectlytousstudentsintheschoolhall.Theexpertnotonlyintroducedusvarioustypesofbodylanguage,butalsotaughtushowtousethemproperly.Meanwhile,heprovidedsomeinterestingdemonstrations.Iwasfascinatedbytheexpert’svividspeech.Fromthisexperience,Irealizedtheimportanceofbodylanguageandmadeupmymindtopayattentiontoitinthefuture.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇短文，报道上周六学校邀请一位肢体语言方面的专家给全校学生开展的一次讲座活动。【详解】1.词汇积累邀请：invite→ask正确地：correctly→rightly不同的：various→different同时：meanwhile→atthesametime2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LastSaturday,ourschoolinvitedabodylanguageexperttodeliveralectureontheimportanceofusingbodylanguagecorrectlytousstudentsintheschoolhall.拓展句：LastSaturday,ourschoolinvitedabodylanguage