2024届河南省周口市川汇区英语八下期末学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

2024届河南省周口市川汇区英语八下期末学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta____1____thatstartedmorethan10yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith____2____.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory____3____.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan____4____.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget____5____.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery____6____.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought____7____couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin____8____,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____9____reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand____10____him.Joe’smothertoldhim____11____tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery____12____.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped____13____alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto____14____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin1004whenJoewas7.Hewrote,“FonzieandI____15____alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”1.A.course B.friendship C.dream D.charity2.A.blindness B.deafness C.fever D.problems3.A.began B.changed C.developed D.stopped4.A.choice B.accident C.operation D.lesson5.A.happier B.better C.fatter D.taller6.A.successful B.special C.comfortable D.interesting7.A.dancing B.jogging C.swimming D.camping8.A.communities B.hotels C.schools D.parks9.A.action B.story C.training D.game10.A.supporting B.following C.feeding D.controlling11.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes12.A.lonely B.famous C.safe D.well13.A.it B.her C.him D.those14.A.record B.open C.need D.reach15.A.used B.wished C.shared D.made二、阅读理解（40分）2、YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(数控技术)andheiscrazyaboutit.Hehasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders(气缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精确的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatcollege.Afterleavingcollege,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedengineerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeuntilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstogetthetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people.Someofthemhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytobeabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Yanghasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalentinthefuture.1.Yang’senginecylinder________.A.hasnoholesinside B.istoosmalltoseeclearlyC.meetsveryhighstandards D.needsrepairingoften2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.Yang’sexperienceatcollege B.Yang’squalityofworkinghardC.Yang’srelationshipwithengineers D.Yang’sgreatachievements3.Theunderlinedpart“distinguishedthemselves”probablymeans“________”.A.donesowellthatpeoplerespectthem B.keptthemselvesawayfromothersC.becamefamousfortheirgoodmanners D.gotquitealotofmoney4.WhatmadeYangYongxiucontinuelearningandpracticingmoreatFAW?A.Lovefornumericalcontroltechnology. B.StressfromothersatFAW.C.Thechancetowinawards. D.Hiswishtomakemoremoney.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YangYongxiuandhisteamB.TheimportanceofnumericalcontroltechnologyC.ThedevelopmentofnumericalcontroltechnologyD.TheChinaYouthMay4Medalwinner—YangYongxiu3、March2isOldStuffDay(旧物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop(旧货店).Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.1.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings.B.AdaytofollownewtechnologyC.Adaytoenjoyoldstuff.D.Adaytogettogetherwithourfamily.2.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat________.A.agebringspeoplenewthings B.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuff D.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful3.Whichofthemarenotrightwaystodealwitholdstuffaccordingtothewriter?①Breakingthemintopieces.②Sendingthemtocharityshops.③Forgettingtheminsomeplaces.④Turningthemintowastethings.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople_______.A.realizethevalueofoldstuff B.studynewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthings D.throwawayoldstuff4、Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?___1___Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.___2___Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.___3___Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Holdyourpencilright.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.___4___Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.___5___Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautograph(签名),ofcourse!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.B.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.C.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.D.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.5、Youngstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge.Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(资源)?Here’sthereport.ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting.Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14-year-oldfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCai,a15-year-oldfromShandongThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewingthenotes.Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!1.Wholove(s)usinganApptolearnforeignlanguages?A.ZhangEnqi. B.LiShuhe. C.ZhouCai. D.ZhangEnqiandZhouCai.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.B.TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaste.C.OnlyafewyoungstudentsusetheInternettostudy.D.Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.3.What’sthepurposeofthereport?A.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.B.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.C.TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.D.TotellhowparentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternet.三、补全对话（10分）6、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.四、短文填空（10分）7、请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。I,and,up,how,interesting,spend,last,course,don’t,study,time,inMynameisLola.I’mgoingtotellyouwhathappenedtome___1___week.Ilikechocolate,soIeatalotofiteveryday.SometimesIevengotothesupermarketand___2___allmymoneyonit.Myparentsdon’twantmetohaveit,soIusuallyhide(隐藏)itwhenIgetbackhome.Of___3___,myparentsdon’tknowanythingaboutit!LastTuesdaywhenIwoke___4___,Ifeltreallysick.Ihadaterriblestomachache.MymomthoughtIatetoomuchandaskedmetostay___5___bedandnottoeatinthemorning.TheresultwasthatI___6___gotoschoolandspentthemorninginbed.Ifeltalittlebetterandhungrybeforelunch,soIbegantoeatchocolate.Myparentswereatwork.Ithoughteatingchocolatemademehappy___7___atefivepiecesofchocolateinabouttenminutes.Whenmymumarrivedhome,Iwasfeelingreallysickandsorryatthesame___8___.Mumwasworried,andshetook___9___toDr.Sarmiento’s.WhenItoldDr.Sarmiento___10___muchchocolateIate,Ifeltreallysorry.Thedoctoraskedmetotakesomemedicine.Mymumprescribed(命令)meadifferentthing:Nochocolateintheatleastthreemonths!五、语法填空（10分）8、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(绳)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考虑因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物，一个玩具……。请介绍你童年中最喜爱的一样东西，晒晒你“童年”的美好回忆。提示：要求：I’mgladtointroducemyfavoritethinginmychildhoodtoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了乔和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。【1题详解】句意：这是一个始于10多年前关于友谊的故事。course课程；friendship友谊；dream梦想；charity慈善。根据“Andthefriendshipsavedalife”（这段友谊挽救了一个生命），可知此处指“友谊”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这段友谊拯救了一个生命，并开创了一种新的帮助病患的方式。blindness失明；deafness失聪；fever发烧；problems问题。根据句意及下文描述可知此处指“有问题”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：“乔”是乔·霍格兰，故事开始时他只有三岁。began开始；changed改变；developed发展；stopped停止。根据“JoemetFonziethereandthestoryreallybegan.”可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了，所以此处指“故事开始”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：三岁时，他接受了手术。choice选择；accident事故；operation手术；lesson课程。根据“Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.”（手术并不顺利，他无法动左半身。）可知此处指“手术”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：医院的医生认为他不能恢复了。happier更开心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根据“Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget…”可知此处是和做手术前做比较，表示“恢复得更好”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：乔的母亲迪娜带他去了不同的地方接受治疗，但效果不太好。successful成功；special特殊的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据“but”可知表示转折，可推知此处指治疗不理想。故选A。【7题详解】句意：乔喜欢在水中，迪娜认为这可能对他有帮助。dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露营。根据前句提到“Joelikedbeinginthewater”（乔喜欢在水中），可知此处指“游泳”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：首先，他们去了酒店的游泳池，但有些酒店客人不喜欢他们。communities社区；hotels酒店；schools学校；parks公园。根据下句提到的“somehotelguests”，可知他们去酒店游泳。故选B。【9题详解】句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了。action行动；story故事；training训练；game游戏。根据“It’sastoryaboutafriendshipthatstartedmorethan10yearsago.”（这是一个始于10多年前关于友谊的故事。）可知此处指他们之间的故事。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他喜欢和他一起玩耍和喂他。supporting支持；following跟随；feeding喂；controlling控制。根据“Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand”（乔的妈妈总是告诉他用左手喂Fonzie）可知此处指“喂Fonzie”。故选C。【11题详解】句意：乔的母亲告诉他总是用左手喂Fonzie，这样他就能经常活动左半身。always总是；never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时。根据句意“…sothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.”可知此处填“总是”符合语境，因为这样可以她经常活动左半身。故选A。【12题详解】句意：现在他已经30多岁了，非常健康。lonely孤独的；famous著名的；safe安全的；well健康的。根据“Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.”可知此处指身体好，well表示“健康的”，形容词修饰人的身体状况。故选D。【13题详解】句意：迪娜看到乔和Fonzie的友谊对他有很大帮助。it它；her她；him他；those那些。根据文章内容可知“Joe”是男孩。故选C。【14题详解】句意：所以，她和她的家人努力创建了一个叫做“岛上海豚护理中心”的地方，来帮助像乔一样的人。record记录；open开启；need需要；reach到达。根据“…aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.”句意可知，此处指开办了一个护理中心，此处填open符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我和Fonzie有很多美好的时光。used使用；wished希望；shared分享；made制作。根据“Hewasagreatfriendtome”可推知，此处指两者共度美好时光。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中获得的成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精确的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”可知，杨永修制造发动机气缸技能的标准很高，故选C。【2题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述了杨永修毕业后在一汽的研发部门工作非常勤奋刻苦，故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.”可知，杨永修获得了五四青年奖，这是对在各自领域表现突出的中国青年的最高奖励。所以推测distinguishedthemselves意为“有杰出贡献”，选项A“做得很好，人们都很尊重他们”符合题意，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(数控技术)andheiscrazyaboutit.”可知，杨永修对数控技术非常着迷，所以是兴趣使得他在一汽继续学习和实践，故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，章讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中获得的成就。选项D“中国青年五四奖章获得者杨永修”符合题意，故选D。3、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了主要介绍了“旧物日”，告诉了我们旧东西的价值。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“March2isOldStuffDay(旧物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.”可知，旧货日是一个享受使用旧东西的日子。故选C。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据“We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings...It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.”可知，本段主要是说旧东西是有用的有价值的，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.”可知，旧东西可以送到慈善商店，所以处理旧东西的不正确方法是①③④。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“March2isOldStuffDay（旧物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.”以及“Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是让人们认识到旧东西的价值，故选A。4、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了写好书法的四个步骤。【1题详解】根据“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知，此处与英文书写相关，选项C“如果(英文书写)不漂亮，这里有四个有效的步骤”最符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines”可知，此处与用带线条的纸带来的好处相关，选项B“那会使你的笔迹笔直”最符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily”可知，此处与容易犯错误的原因相关，选项E“如果你写得太快，你很难停下来”最符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter,Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad”可知，此处与握笔相关，选项A“尽量放松，不要把铅笔握得那么用力”最符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，此处与画画相关，选项D“即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家练习画画”最符合语境，故选D。5、1.A2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是以三个人的例子说明青年学生如何利用网络资源。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”，可知张恩齐利用应用软件学习外国语言，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”,“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.”和“theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.”，可知三位青少年都认为网络资源很有用，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(资源)?”以及下文三位青少年的例子，可知本文主要是讲青年学生如何利用网络资源来学习，故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是关于年轻人生病去看医生，和医生之间进行的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此处是回答医生自己怎么样，选项B“我觉得很难受。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此处是讲病情是如何发展的，选项F“然后我开始咳嗽。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah’.”可知，此处是医生检查后的结果，选项A“你感冒了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此处是说病情不严重，应该采取的措施，选项E“只是休息一下并多喝热水。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此处是提醒病人一些注意事项，选项D“但是记住不要在运动后洗冷水澡。”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.last2.spend3.course4.up5.in6.didn’t7.and8.time9.me10.how【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了上周二Lola因多吃巧克力去医院的故事。【1题详解】句意：我要告诉你上周我发生了什么事。根据“LastTuesdaywhenIwoke...Ifeltreallysick.”可知，本文主要讲述了Lola上周的事情，故填last。【2题详解】句意：有时我甚至会去超市，把所有的钱都花在上面。根据“SometimesIevengotothesupermarketand...allmymoneyonit.”及所给词可知，此处考查“spend+时间/金钱+onsth.”短语，意为“在某物上花费多少时间或金钱”；根据go可知，句子要用一般现在时，故填spend。【3题详解】句意：当然，我父母对此一无所知！结合语境及所给词可知空处考查“ofcourse”短语，意为“当然”，故填course。【4题详解】句意：上周二，当我醒来时，我感到非常不舒服。结合语境及所给词可知空处考查“wakeup”短语，意为“醒来”，故填up。【5题详解】句意：我妈妈觉得我吃得太多了，让我躺在床上，早上不要吃东西。根据“...andspentthemorninginbed”可知，空处填in，stayinbed“躺在床上”，故填in。【6题详解】句意：结果我没有去上学，整个上午都躺在床上。根据“...andspentthemorninginbed”可知，句子用一般过去时，Lola没有去上学，don’t“没有”，didn’t过去式，故填didn’t。【7题详解】句意：我觉得吃巧克力让我很开心，在大约十分钟内吃了五块巧克力。结合语境可知前后两句是并列关系，故填and。【8题详解】句意：当我妈妈回到家时，我感到非常不舒服和抱歉。atthesametime“同时”，故填time。【9题详解】句意：妈妈很担心，她带我去了萨米恩托医生那里。根据“Mumwasworried,andshe...toDr.Sarmiento’s.”及所给词可知，妈妈带Lola去