山东省招远市2023-2024学年六年级下学期英语期末考试

2023—2024学年度第二学期第二学段测试初一英语（笔试）试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分、满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）Chinesecompany（公司）Realmemakesanewsmartphone，GT3.Itisspecial（特别的）becauseithasaverygoodbattery（电池）.Thebatterycancharge（充电）fullyinjust9minutes.Itisthefastest-chargingbatteryintheworld.Youneedonly80secondstochargethephoneto20%capacity（电量）.Whenyouchargethephonefor30seconds，youcancallfortwohours，listentomusicforthreeandahalfhoursorwatchoneTVepisode（一集）.Thecompanyalsosaysthataftercharging1，600times，thebatterystillkeeps80%capacity.Thephonealsohasaspecialdesignandnewfunctions（功能）.Thismakesitdifferentfromothersmartphones.()1.Howlongdoesittaketofullychargethebattery？A.30seconds.B.80seconds.C.9minutes.D.1600seconds.()2.HowlongdoesittaketochargeGT3to20%capacity？A.30seconds.B.80seconds.C.3minutes.D.9minutes.()3.WhyisGT3special？①Becauseithasaverygoodbattery.②Becauseit'scheap.③Becauseithasnewfunctions.④Becauseithasaspecialdesign.⑤Becauseit'smadeinChina.A.①③④B.②③⑤C.①④⑤D.①②③()4.WhatcanyouNOTdowhenyouchargethephonefor30seconds？A.Listentomusicforthreeandahalfhours.B.WatchoneTVepisode.C.Playvideogames（电子游戏）allday.D.Callfortwohours.()5.Howmuchcapacitycanthebatterykeepafterchanging1，600times？（B）Scientists（科学家）findaveryoldpainting.Itistheoldestanimalpaintingintheworld.Thepaintingisinacave（洞穴）intheislandofSulawesi，Indonesia.Theplaceisveryexciting.Itisnearabigcity.Itisinthemountainsinasecretvalley.Scientistssearch（搜寻）theplaceformanymonths.Thepaintingshowsawildpig.Itisveryclear.Thepighasahead，atail，andlegs.Twohumanhandsarenexttothepig.Scientistsarelucky.Amineral（矿物质）isonthepainting.Theystudythemineral.Ithelpsthemknowhowoldthepaintingis.Thepaintingisabout45，500yearsold.()6.Wheredoscientistsfindtheveryoldpainting？A.Inabigcity.B.InthebiggestmuseuminSulawesi.C.Atanartist'shome.D.InacaveintheislandofSulawesi.()7.Whatdoes"it"inparagraph3referto？A.Thescientists.B.Thewildpig.C.Themineral.D.Thehumanhands.()8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Thepaintingistheoldestanimalpaintingintheworld.B.Scientistshaveknownthepainterofthepainting.C.Thepaintingisabout45,500yearsold.D.Ittookscientistsmanymonthstofindthepainting.()9.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AfamousislandB.AcaveC.TheoldestanimalpaintingD.Luckyscientists()10.Whichofthefollowingpicturesdidthescientistsfind?（C）TherewassomethingspecialattheManchesterMuseum.A4，000-year-oldEgyptianstatue（雕像）rotated（旋转）byitself.▲Theyputaspecialmachine（机器）bythestatue.Themachinecouldfeelvibrations（震动）.Andtheysetupacamerainasuitable（合适的）location.Ittookpicturesofthestatue.Itwasthereforalongtime.Whenthescientistslookedatthepictures,theycouldseeitmoving.Itturnedoutthatthestatuerotatedduringthebusiesthoursoftheday,especiallyatabout6and7o'clockinthemorningand6o'clockintheevening.Thestatuerotatedbecauseofvibrationandatthesetimes,thevibrationsarethestrongest.()11.Whichcanbeputin▲inParagraph2?A.Scientistswantedtoknowwhy.B.Manypeoplewantedtovisitit.C.Scientistswantedtostopitfromrotating.D.Scientistsfoundsomethinginteresting.()12.Thespecialmachinecan.A.letthestatuerotateB.feelthevibrationsC.helppeoplewatchthestatueD.takepicturesofthestatue()13.Whendoesthestatuerotate?A.Atthetimepeopleworkhardintheoffice.B.Atabout6and7amand6pm.C.Atthetimetherearefewpeopleintheoffice.D.Before6amandafter6pm.()14.Whatorwhomakesthestatuerotate？A.Themagic（魔法）.B.Peopleinthemuseum.C.Thescientists.D.Thevibrationsfromthestreet.()15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"camera”meaninChinese？A.仪器B.相机C.保安D.服务员第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。DongxiPrimarySchoolisinthemountainsofHubeiProvince._16Orthestudentstherewouldbeleftwithnoteacher.Heworkedhardtoimprove（提高）histeachingskills.17AndZhualwaysvisitedhisstudents'homes.Heknewhisstudentsverywell.Becauseofthehardworkingconditions，manynewteacherssoonleft.Toretain（留住）newteachers，Zhutriedhisbestto"makethemfeelathome"._18TeacherJiaYuansenisafrequentguest（常客）at"Zhu'sfamilycanteen（食堂）”.19Therewerenodormitories（宿舍）fornewteachersintheschool.SoZhuletJiaandsomeothersstayathishomeforayear.20Butherefused（拒绝）."Iwanttostayhereforeverandhelpmoreyoungteachersgrowandtakeroot（扎根）here，"Zhusaid.第二部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bobiistheworld'soldestlivingdog.Hewasborn_21May11，1992.OnMay13，2023，hisownerLeonelCostaheldapartyforhis_22_birthdayathome.Morethan100guestswenttotheparty.MrCostaalsohadsome23dogsinthepast（过去），including（包括）Bobi'smother，Gira.Shelivedtobe18.He24thoughtanyofhisdogswouldlivetobetheir30s.NowBobiisold，andit's_25_forhimtowalkfaraway.Sohelikestowalkintheyardslowly.Andheoftenbumpsinto（撞到）thingswhenhewalks，becausehecan't_26clearly.Bobisleepsalot.Hewillsoongoto_27_aftereating.Buthewillhavearestbythefireon_28_days.MrCosta，now38，wasonly8yearsold_29Bobiwasborn.Theygrewuptogether.SoBobiisvery30forhim.Whenheseeshim，healwaysremembers（想起）hisdeadgrandparents，fatherandbrother.()21.A.onB.inC.atD.to()22.A.30thB.31stC.32ndD.33rd()23.A.youngB.bigC.oldD.small()24.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always()25.A.easyB.goodC.difficultD.bad()26.A.hearB.speakC.readD.see()27.A.bedB.schoolC.hospitalD.work()28.A.warmB.sunnyC.hotD.cold()29.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.who()30.AfamousB.surprisedC.specialD.amazing第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHangzhouAsianGamesclosed31October8.Somefrontline32（work）oftheHangzhouAsianGameswereinvitedtotalkabouttheirworkexperiences（经历）duringtheevent.Let's33（see）whatsomeofthemsaid.ShiFutianisasportsreporter."Ifeelvery34（luck）toparticipate（参与）insuchahugeeventasareporter.AndIhopemorepeoplewillgettoknowtheathletes（运动员）andunderstandtheir_35_（story）."hesaid.YuDingdingisa_36（clean）."Ourjobistoprepareacleanvenue（会场）beforetheaudience（观众）arrive."hesaid.LuBaolinisabusdriver.Hesaid，"Igetupat2：00ameveryday，setoffat4：30am，anddrivemorethan30kilometers37（take）athletestothecompetitionvenue.Then，IreturntotheAsianGamesVillage..."HissonalsoparticipatedintheHangzhouAsianGames.Theywerebothverybusyduringthecompetitions.38theycouldn'tseeeachotherthosedays.OntheMid-AutumnFestival，theyspentover39hourbyvideocall，celebratingthefestivaltogetheronline.LiGuanlinisavolunteer."Ourjobisveryimportant，andwedidalotoftraining.Manypeoplepayattentiontoourwork.Andtheyshowinterest_40thework.Itmakesusfeelsurprisedandveryhappy，"shesaid.第三节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。41.Youcangettothepark（容易地）.42.Thebankisacrossfroma（医院）.43.Thereare45（儿童）inourclass.44.Wehavetobe（安静的）inthelibrary.45.Koalasarefrom（澳大利亚）.第四节完成句子：（共5小题，20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分）根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。46.在中国，红色是好运的象征。InChina，redisgoodluck.47.朱辉想念他的家人并且希望吃到他的妈妈的美味的粽子。ZhuHuihisfamilyandhavehismother'sdeliciouszongzi.48.我妈妈喜欢听轻柔的音乐。Mymothersoftmusic.49.—你正在做作业吗？一不，我没有。我正在清洗餐具。一youhomework？—No，I'mnot.I'm.50.—你能告诉他给我回电话吗？—当然，没问题。—Couldyoume？—Sure，noproblem.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Alicehasnojob，soshestaysathometocookthemeals.Pedroisherhusband.Heworksinafactory.Heisoftenverytiredafteraday'swork.Everyday，hecanhavedinnerwhenhegetshomefromhisfactory.Oneday，Pedrocamehomeverylatebecausehewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewasveryhungrywhenhegothome.Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangrywithhiswife.Heshoutedather，"I'mgoingouttoeatinarestaurant！""Waitforfiveminutes，"saidhiswife."Why？Doyouthinkthatdinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes？"askedPedro."Ofcoursenot."sheanswered."ButIcanbereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes."51.WhydoesAlicestayathome？52.WhatdoesPedrodo？53.WhydidPedrocomehomeverylate？54.WhywasPedrounhappy？