2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries

Module2Developingand

一皿DevelopedCountries

A课前三言两语

KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU诵读话题经典

—1

二百两语

l.Weshouldbekindtooneanother,

whichisessentialtoenjoyinga1当.追求经济增长的时候，许多地区

harmoniouslife.不关心环境问题。

2.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleWhenseekingtheincreaseof

havecometorealizethefactthatweeconomy,manyareascarelittle

shouldn'tdevelopeconomyattheabouttheenvironment.

expenseoftheenvironment.2.总之，过去20年里我们生活的

3.Inmyopinion,thisrelationship变化给我们带来了便利和舒适。

shouldbefilledwithlove,care,Inaword,changesinourlifeinthe

understanding,andrespect,sowecanpasttwentyyearshave_brought_us_

exchangeideasfreelyandgetalongconvenienceandcomfort.

wellwitheachother.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

［单词拼写应用］

核心单词

1.incomen.收入

2.povertyn.贫穷

3.measure".测定;测量；评估

4.positionn.位置

5.figuren.数字

6.inhabitantn.居民

7.smart。力.漂亮的:整洁的；时髦的

8.exchangen.交换

［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Pricesarerisingsharply,whileincomes(income)arefallingfarbehind.

2.Thebridgemeasuring(measure)aslongas200metersneedsrepairing.

3.But,sayexperts,thecomputerswillbemuchsmarter(smart)inabout15years*

time.

4.Thelatestunemploymentfigures(figure)reflectbadlyonthegovernment's

policies.

5.Agroupdiscussioninclassprovidesachancefbrchildrentoexchange

(exchange)theirideas.

拓展单词

1.hungern.饥饿fhungryo力.饥饿的

2.developv.(使)发展fdeveloped♦力.发达的fdeveloping。4’.发展中的

->developmentn.发展

3.educate”.教育；培养；训练feducation”.教育

4.crowdn.人群。.聚拢fcrowded〃力.拥挤的

5.similar以相似的fsimilarlya4.相似地；同样地一similarityn,类似；

相似

6.fortunen.幸运；运气ffortunateadj.幸运的—fortunatelyado.幸运地

unfortunate不幸的；遗憾的.unfortunatelyado.不幸地

7.industryn.工业findustrialo功.工业的

8.pollute”.污染fpollutedadj.受到污染的fpollutionn.污染

9.entertain”.使欢乐fentertaining〃的.使人愉快的entertainmentn.娱乐

［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,people'slivesarebecomingbetterand

better.However,China,asadevelopingcountry,isdifferentfromAmerica,whichisa

developedone.(develop)

2.Inordertogivehergoodeducation,herparentssenthertoafamousschoolto

beeducated.(educate)

3.Thetwopicturesaresimilarandit'seasytofindmanysimilaritiesbetween

them.Similarly,youcanalsofindsomedifferences.(similar)

4.It'sunfortunatetobestuckintherain.Evenunfortunately,wecouldn'tfind

anyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunatelywearrived

homebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunate.（fortunate）

5.Becauseoftheheavypollution,manypeopleinthetownbecameillbecause

ofthepollutedairtheybreathedin.（pollute）

6.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment、sotheirteachers

oftentellentertaining,storiestoentertainthemafterclass.（entertain）

阅读单词

1.humann.（与动物等对比的）人

2.goaln.目标

3.homeless〃力.无家可归的

4.charityn.慈善团体

5.freewayn.高速公路

6.locationn,位置；所在地

7.tourismn.旅游业

8.transportn.交通工具

9.vasta力.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的

高考热点,熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体字的汉语意思吗？

1.（2019•全国卷11）Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeas

excitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.得分

2.（2017•天津卷）Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured

（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?影像

3.（2016•北京卷）Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornew

experiences.渴望

4.（2015全国卷I）Nomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,

there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment•程度

［短语多维应用］

［语境运用］选用左面短语的适当

形式填空。

l.atthetop/bottomof

Inthebeginning,Tomwaspoorinhis

在……顶端/底部

studies,English®inparticular.

2.make_progress取得进步

However,he②madeeffortstocatch

3.make_efforts努力

upwithothers,and③made_progress

4.inparticular尤其；特别

littlebylittle.®Asaresult,hewas

5.asaresult因此；结果

高@atthetopoftheexamlistinthe

频finalexam.

［语境运用］选用左面短语的适当

短6.upto达到；忙于；胜任；

形式填空。

语由……决定

Healthproblems

7.makesure确定；确保；

⑥are_connncted_withbadeating

弄明白

habitsandalackofexercise.To

8.be_coenccted_with与.....

(7)make_sureweareingoodhealth,

有联系；与...有关

weshouldeathealthilyand

9.becloseto接近；靠近

⑧beclosetonature.Insomeways

10.increase...by（以...幅度）

it's⑨uptoustodecidewhetherwe

增加

arehealthyornot.

［句式结构仿写］

教材原句背诵句式仿写应用

有些人浪费粮食，而有些人经常挨

1.表示对比的while连接的并列句。

饿。

Norwayisatthetopofthelist,while

Somepeoplewastefood

theUSisatnumber7.

whileothersoftengohungry.

2.主语+be+adj.+todo。在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对

However,inotherregionsofthe来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合

world,e.g.EasternEurope,wateris作。

nowmostlysafetodrink.Inmanypeople'sopinion,that

company,althoughrelativelysmall,

is_pleasantdealwith.

3.although引导让步状语从句。因此，尽管钱对于幸福的生活是必

Althoughmorethan80%of要的，但它买不来幸福。

childrenindevelopingcountriesgoTherefore,

toprimaryschool,about115millionalthoughmoneyisnecessaryfora

childrenarenotbeingeducated.happylife,itcan'tbuyhappiness.

4.of+抽象名词。

It'sanagreementbetweentownsor这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。

citiesofsimilarsizeandage,andThetwochildrenare

whichhavesimilarfeaturessuchasofthesame_age,butare

tourism,industry,cultureandofdifferentheights.

entertainment.

»>重唯考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.measure以测定；测量；评估；有...长(或宽、高等)尺寸；措施

bemeasuredby/in用...来衡量

make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸做...

takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(做某事)

’......•词块积累........--、

therivermeasuring100meterswide这条100米宽的河

makesomenewclothestoherownmeasure按照她自己的尺寸做几件新衣服

takemeasurestofightagainstlightpollution采取措施与光污染做斗争

<__________________________J

［名师点津］measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表

示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义

的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,measuring(measure)twiceaslongasthe

oldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.

©Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredpurelyby/inexaminationresults.

③Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldtakepowerfulmeasures(measure)topush

thestate'seconomyforward.

［能力提升］——句式升级

普通表达：Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30meters.

高级表达：Therearesometalltreesonthehill,somemeasuring30meters.(独

立主格)

2.figuren.数字；图形；人物；体形；影像；人影v.计算；想；估计；

认为

［一词多义］——写出下列句中figure的含义

①(2019,全国卷II)1figuredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustascloseto

itasIamtomydogs.认为

(2)(2017•>1^#)Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%

since1993.数字

③(2016•北京卷)AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWei

Yuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.人物

④(2016•全国卷HI)Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureina

simplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.体形

(l)keepone'sfigure保持身材

(2)figureout想出，理解；弄明白，看透

figureon期待；指望；依赖

figurein把...列入计算/考虑范围

(3)figurethat认为；认定

’.....••词块积累.......--

thefigureofthedeathinthemine矿难的死亡人数

figureouthisincometax算出他的所得税

figureonsomehelpfromhisbrother指望他哥哥的帮助

introducesomefamoushistoricalfigurestohisstudents向他的学生介绍几位

著名的历史人物

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2017・:|匕京卷)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,

andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.

②Wefiguredinthetravelexpensesbutforgotthecostofmeals.

［能力提升］——完成句子

为了保持体形，她开始了多吃水果和蔬菜、少吃肉的更健康的饮食。

Inordertokeepherfigure,shebeganeatingahealthierdietofmorefruits

andvegetables,andlessmeat.

3.upto直到；达到；到……为止；忙于；胜任；由……决定

［一词多义］——写出下列句中upto的含义

①(2019•全国卷I)Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29

forpersonswithadisability.达到

②Don'tworry.Heisuptothejobyouofferedhim.胜任

③Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.忙于

(l)liveupto不辜负

lookupto尊敬；敬仰

(2)Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事

Itisuptoyou.随你的便/由你来决定。

「...•词块积累•...........................

befinedupto50,000yuan被罚款达50000元

spenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputers每天使用电脑达7个小时

careforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery照顾她父亲到他恢复为止

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2015•陕西卷)1amsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.

(2)Lifejustgivesustimeandspace,it'suptoustofill(fill)it.

［能力提升］——完成句子

由你决定今年夏天我们是否去北京度假。

It'suptoyoutodecidewhetherwewillgotoBeijingforaholidayornotthis

summer.

4.makeefforts努力

(l)makeaneffort/efforts/everyefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事

sparenoeffort(todo)不遗余力

(2)witheffort努力地，艰难地

withouteffort容易地，不费力地

’......••词块积累........--

makeeffortstotranslateouridealintoreality努力把我们的理想变为现实

makegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers努力吸引更多的观众

sparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment不遗余力地美化我们的环境

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2016•江苏卷)Moreefforts(effort),asreported,willbemadeintheyears

aheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.

②Foodsafetyisveryimportant,sothegovernmentsparesnoefforttoprevent

(prevent)foodpollution.

［能力提升］——词汇升级

普通表达：Themoralofthestoryis:trytogetknowledgeandneverget

discouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.

高级表达：Themoralofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeand

nevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.

5.(教材Pi2)Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7,挪威

高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。

［句型公式］句中while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”；表示一种对比

关系。

while用作连词的用法还有：

(l)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。

(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。

(3)while引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。

［金句推送］(江苏卷)Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoa

dilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.它对一些人有禾！J,却把其他人推入到是否投票

的尴尬境地。

［基础练习］——写出下列句中while的含义

①(2019•全国卷I)Whilethesun*srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalso

giveusbeneficialVitaminD.虽然，尽管

②(2019•江苏卷)LirecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSuprefers

theschooluniform.然而；可是

③(2017•全国卷Hinterruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhile

you'retryingtogetworkdone.当...时候

④Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要

［能力提升］——完成句子

许多农村人开始到大城市里工作和生活，然而许多城里人却到农村去享受宁

静的乡村生活。

Manycountrypeoplearebeginningtoworkandliveinbigcities,

whilemanycitypeoplearecomingtothecountrysideforaquietandpeaceful

life.

6.(教材Pi9)It*sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeand

age,_andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism,industry,cultureand

entertainment.这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特

点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等。

［句型公式］句中ofsimilarsizeandage为“of+抽象名词”句式，该句型

用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中可作表语或定语。

(1)“of+抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value,use,

importance,help,benefit,interest,concern等。它彳门可用no,some,any,little,much,

great等词修饰。

(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括of后加表示度量、

大小、颜色、类别等的抽象名词，如size,weight,height,width,depth,length,age,

color,shape,kind,type等，名词前常用a(n),thesame,this,that,similar,different等

词修饰或说明。

(3)ofgreat+抽象名词=丫巳1丫+此名词相对应的形容词。

［金句推送］(重庆卷)Itisallrightforthemtodowhatevertheywant,butisn't

italsoofgreatimportancetotalktotheoneswhoshowthemselflesslove?他们做

想做的事情没有问题，但和给予他们无私的爱的人交谈难道不也是非常重要的

吗？

［基础练习］——单句改错

①ThepairofshoesIboughtyesterdayisnotinthesamesize.in-^of

(2)Yoursuggestiononhowtosolvetheproblemisofgreatvaluabletous.

valuable—value

［能力提升］——一句多译

我认为制定一个实用的计划并坚持下去将对我们非常重要。

①Ithinkmakingapracticalplanandstickingtoitwillbeofgreatimportance

tous.(importance)

(2)1thinkmakingapracticalplanandstickingtoitwillbeveryimportantto

us.(important)

>>>核心素养达标

HEXINSUYANGDABIAO强化运用技能

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Westudyinaclassroommeasuring(measure)30feetlongand20feetwide.

2.Weshouldmakegreatefforts(effort)tomakeupforthelosttime.

3.Godgaveusthegiftoflife;itisuptoustogive(give)ourselvesthegiftof

livingwell.

4.Thebuswassocrowded(crowd)thatIhadtostandallthewaytotheschool.

5.Itiswell-knownthateducationplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopment

(develop)ofacountry.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.LearningEnglishisofgreatimportanceforourfuture'sdevelopment.

2.Ican'tfigureoutwhatitisthatmakeshimsodepressedrecently.

3.Somecitizensareinfavoroftheplan,whileothersarestronglyagainstit.

4.Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.

5.Putyourownnameandpresentaddressatthebottomoftheapplicationform.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1.Thecitycanprovidemuchconvenienceandentertainment(entertain),and

that'swhymanypeoplecan'tbeartopartwithcitylife.

2.Hehadanincomeof1,000yuanamonth,soitwasdifficultforhimtopayoff

thedebts.

3.Sale