全国2015年10月自考英语(二)试题和答案

2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

《英语（二）》密押冲刺试题和答案解析

（课程代码：00015）

《——答案和解析试题后面——》

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题纸上。

必须在答题纸上答题，害怕在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第I〜10题。每题1分。共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子。

请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息。选择A；如果该句提

供的是错误信息。选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

1、回答「11题

PersonalFinance

Whenitcomestoourfinances,eachofushasourownindividualapproach.Some

ofusaresavers,somearespenders,andothersaresomewhereinbetween.This

continuumisaparadigmthatourpopularcultureusestoframedifferencesinthe

waypeopleapproachmoney.

Ibelievethatthewayweapproachourfinancesgoesbeyondthatparticular

behavioralcharacteristic.Inreality,Ithinkourapproachtofinancescanbeviewed

inmoreofamulti-dimensionalsettingwheremoneyhasadifferentroleinourlives.

Forsome,moneymeanssurvivalplainandsimple.Forothersmoneyissomethingthat

isapartoftheirlivesbutrarelyontheirmind,regardlessoftheroleitactually

plays.Foryetothers,moneyisanobsession,asaccumulationindicatesachievement.

Somepeopleviewmoneyasadefensiveresourcetoprotectagainstfuturesetbacks.

Somepeoplewantmoneytoprovideagoodhometocontributetotheabilitytohave

certainhobbiesortoprovidesomethingtofuturegenerationsandsoon.Sometimes

thesamepersonmayviewmoneydifferentlyindifferentsituations.Thebottomline

isthatweeachhaveourownrelationshipwithmoneyandourownconsciousand

subconsciousneedsformoney,rootedinourvaluesystems.

Thisisanareaofpersonalfinancethathasinterestedmeforawhile.Whydo

peoplebehavethewaytheydowithrespecttotheirmoney?What'sdrivingthis

behavior?Ofcourseastartingpointforanybodyistoconsiderhowyoupersonally

viewthings.Takinganin-trospectiveapproachIhavespenttimefiguringoutmy

owntakeonmoneyandtheroleitplaysinmylife.WhatIhavedeterminedisthat

formeitfitsintoaframeworkthatincludesthefollowingelementshealthwealth

andrelationships.Thesearelinkedtogetherasapartofasystem.They'reall

connectedandtotheextentoneisstrengthenedtheotherswillbestrengthenedas

well.Ifoneisweakened,theotherswillbeweakenedaswell.Sotome,moneyis

apartofthewealthaspectofHWR.Beyondbasicsurvival,moneygivesyouthe

opportunitytoliveahealthierlifewiththetimeandmeanstohavemorepositive

relationships.OnethingIwanttomakeclearisthatIamnotsayingthatmoney

buysfriends.Well,itcould,butthosearen，ttruefriends.WhatIamsayingis

thatthemoremoneyyouhave,onbalance,thelessstressedyouareaboutit,and

themoretimeyouhavetodootherthingssuchascultivatetruegenuinerelationships

thatarentbasedonmoney.Moneyisbutacomponentinthesystem.

1、Theapproachestofinancesvaryfrompersontoperson.[]

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

2、Moneyplaysthesameroleinourlives.【】

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

3、Somepeoplethinkofmoneyasameansofdonation.[]

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

4、Althoughmoneyispartoftheirlife,somepeopledon'tattachmoreimportance

toit.[]

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

5、Somepeopleusemoneytocultivatetheirhobbies.1]

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

6、People，sattitudestowardsmoneymaychangeindifferentsituations.[]

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

7、Thewriterisanexpertonmoneymanagement.1]

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

8、AccordingtotheauthormoneyisthemostimportantinHWR.1]

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

9、Withmoneywecanbuyanythingincludingtruefriends.1]

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

10>MoneyisonlyapartoftheHWRsystem.1)

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文。请从短文后所给

各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

11、回答11T6题

GoodCommunicationforMakingFriends

Asacommunicationskillstrainer,I'vemetawiderangeofpeople.Somepeople

havetroubleassociatingwithothersandhavedifficultymakingfriends.SoIwould

liketodiscusstwokeypointsmakinggoodfriends.Thefirstistoshowrespect

andloveforyourfriendsthroughyourwords.Trytosaythingstoothersthatwould

feelgoodtoyouifyouheardthem.Forexample,saythingslike.

z/Thanksforthegreattime〃and〃Itwasreallynicetogettoknowyou.〃If

youarenotgoodatspeaking,thensmilingandusingbodylanguagetoexpressyour

sincerityisalsoaneffectivewaytocommunicate.Additionally,Irecommendthat

whenyoumeetsomeonenewsendthemane-mailorletterbeforethedayisoverto

expresshowniceitwastomeetthem.

Thegoalofgoodcommunicationistoreachanotherperson'sheartandforma

comfortablerelationship.Itis,therefore,basedonthepremisethatyougetrid

ofyourworriesandbecomeabrightandpositiveperson.Whenthereisstaticnoise

overthephoneline,youcan'theartheotherpersonclearly,right?Inthesame

way,whenyourmindisfullofworriesandyoutrytocommunicatewithanotherperson,

youcannotgiveorreceivemessagesaccurately.Forexamplelet'ssayyouarestill

tiedtoapastwoundofbeingbetrayedbyafriendandfeelinghurt.Evenifyou

meetsomeonenewandheorshetellsyou,〃Let'sbegoodfriends,z，youmaynotbe

abletoacceptitbecauseyouwillhearanegativeinnervoicesayingsomethinglike

〃Imightbebetrayedagain〃or〃thepersonmighthaveahiddenagenda.z/Withthis

worryinyourmind,youwillnotbeabletomakefriends.

Ifyoucanberefreshedandgetridofyourworries,youshouldbeabletosense

others，thoughtsandfeelingswithoutprejudiceandbuildarelationshipoftrust.

Ifyoureallycan'tletgoofyourpainfulpastexperience,thentrytochangeyour

perspectiveontheexperience.Forexampletrytothinkthatitwasanecessarylesson

foryoutounderstandothers，pain.Ifyoucanthinkofthepositiveintentionbehind

theevent,thenyouwillbeabletoviewtheexperiencefavourablyandfeelbetter.

Themaintopicofthepassageis[]

A.howtocommunicatewithothers

B.howtorefreshyourself

C.howtoforgetthepastunhappiness

D.howtoshowrespectandloveforyourfriends

12>Theeffectivewaytocommunicateincludes【]

A.showingrespectandloveforfriendswithwords

B.smilingandusingbodylanguage

C.sendingane-mai1orletter

D.Alloftheabove

13>WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bodylanguageisaseffectiveassayingthingsthatwillmakefriendsfeel

better.

B.Ifyoudistrustothers,thenit5sdifficultforyoutomakenewfriends.

C.Thewriterconductedaresearchonhowpeoplecommunicatewiththeirfriends.

D.Mindsfullofworrieswilldogreatharmtointerpersonalrelationship.

14>Theexampleinparagraph2isintendedtoshowthat【]

A.thegoalofgoodcommunicationistoreachanotherperson，sheart

B.thegoalofgoodcommunicationistoformacomfortablerelationship

C.goodcommunicationisbasedonthepremisethatyougetridofyourworries

andbecomeabrightandpositiveperson

D.itdoestaketimeforsomeonetoforgetallaboutthepainfulpast

15、Inthesentence〃thepersonmighthaveahiddenagenda”（para.2）,theword

“agenda〃means【]

A.relationship

B.plan

C.worry

D.past

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文。

请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16〜20题后所给的6个选项中为第①〜⑤段每段

选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别

完成每个句子。

16、回答16-26题

OvercomingDifficulties

―①—Lifeisfullofdifficultiesandobstaclesfrombirthtodeath.Attimes,

Lifeseemslikeahurdlerace.Wearesureofencounteringhurdlesbutalmostalways

wearetakenbysurprise.Itisnecessarytoacceptthatlifeingeneralisfull

ofdifficultiesandadversities.Thisrecognitionisthefirststep.Whenfacedwith

problems,weoftenfeel,〃Iamtheonlyonehavingsuchproblems.〃Or,wetendto

exaggerateourproblemsandregardthemasmostcomplex,mostpainful,andasan

extremecase.Butifwelookaroundus,wefindpeopleinmuchworseconditions.

AsSt.Augustinesaid,〃IcriedforbootstillIsawamanwhohadnolegs.〃

―②—Whenfacedwithdifficultiesweeithercomplainorseektododgethem.

Webehavelikeanostrichinthedesert.Itissaidthatwhenthereisastormin

thedesert,theostrichburieshisheadinthesand--hopingthatthestormwillgo

awayifheignoresit--andfinallygetsburiedunderaheapofsandanddies.Some

ofuschoosetopre-tendthattheproblemsdonotexist.Wefailtorealizethat

confrontingandsolvingtheproblem一一nomatterhowpainfultheprocess一makesus

grow.

—（3）_Acceptthewoesofbirth.Ithasmanyimpliedmeanings.Firstitmeans

“accepting,〃ie,beingabletosaythatitis〃my〃problemanditisuptometo

solveit.Manytimeswefindourselvesputtingtheblameonothers-parents,society

orthecircumstancesoflife.Nothinghappensbychancebutallistheresultof

ourpastactions.

Therearetimeswhenhatisneededispatience.Weseektocomeoutofan

unpleasantsituationquickly.Wemustunderstandthatifthecausehadbeenoperating

foralongtime,theeffectalsowouldlastlong-asevenwhenthegashasbeenturned

off,theburnerremainshotforalongtime.Similarly,weexpectquickresultshaving

putintheeffort,wemustbewillingtowait.Patientacceptanceofwhatisdue

tousmakesustakeastepfurtherinourdevelopment.

—④—Oncewehavelearnttodealwithadifficultythenexttimeweencounter

it,itceasestobeadifficulty.But,moreoftenthannot,thecauseoftheproblem

isinternali,e.,withinusandoftenitcallsforachange.Oftenthedifficulty

issolvedwhenwearewillingtochange--ourwayofthinking,ourfeelings,ourlikes

anddislikes一andreadytoadaptoradjustourselvestoaproblematicsituationor

apersoninlife.Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable,andalwaysbementally

preparedforit.

—⑤—Notalllife，sproblemsaresuchthattheyneedtobedealtwithallat

once.Sometimesitispossibletotakeastepandwaitforalongtime.Forinstance,if

thetapisleakingthenweneedtocallaplumberassoonaswecan.Buthavingcalled

himandhavingfoundthathecancomeonlythefollowingmorning,weshouldwait

patientlyforthenext24hours.Inthisperiod,peoplecangetveryanxiousandgo

ontalkingaboutittoothers.Therearemanysuchproblemsinlife.

Paragraph®

A.Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.

B.Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvingproblems.

C.Thefirststepofovercomingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullof

difficulties.

D.Someproblemscan，tbesolvedallatonce.

E.Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.

F.Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.

17>Paragraph®

A.Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.

B.Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvingproblems.

C.Thefirststepofovercomingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullof

difficulties.

D.Someproblemscan，tbesolvedallatonce.

E.Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.

F.Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.

18、Paragraph®

A.Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.

B.Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvingproblems.

C.Thefirststepofovercomingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullof

difficulties.

D.Someproblemscan，tbesolvedallatonce.

E.Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.

F.Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.

19、Paragraph®

A.Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.

B.Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvingproblems.

C.Thefirststepofovercomingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullof

difficulties.

D.Someproblemscan51besolvedallatonce.

E.Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.

F.Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.

20>Paragraph©

A.Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.

B.Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvingproblems.

C.Thefirststepofovercomingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullof

difficulties.

D.Someproblemscan51besolvedallatonce.

E.Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.

F.Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.

21>It'sofgreatnecessitytoacceptthatlifeingeneralisfullof

A.seektododgethem

B.immediatereaction

C.waitingforalongtime

D.difficultiesandadversities

E.veryanxious

F.onothers

22>Facedwithdifficulties,peopleeithercomplainor

A.seektododgethem

B.immediatereaction

C.waitingforalongtime

D.difficultiesandadversities

E.veryanxious

F.onothers

23>Weoftenputourproblems

A.seektododgethem

B.immediatereaction

C.waitingforalongtime

D.difficultiesandadversities

E.veryanxious

F.onothers

24>Sometimesproblemsdoneedtakingastepand

A.seektododgethem

B.immediatereaction

C.waitingforalongtime

D.difficultiesandadversities

E.veryanxious

F.onothers

25>Whilewaitingforalongtimepeopletendtobecome

A.seektododgethem

B.immediatereaction

C.waitingforalongtime

D.difficultiesandadversities

E.veryanxious

F.onothers

第四部分：填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分。共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后

有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原

貌。

26、回答26-31题

300Hurdles

Nowcomesthefirsthurdle.—26—Weallmakeitoverthishurdlewithease.

Thissymbolizestaelesinlifethatwestruggletogetover,butwealwaysmanage

todoso.Youcanlookatthathurdleintwoways..〃Ican，tmakeitover,I'mtoo

tired〃or〃Iamonemorehurdleclosertofinishingthisrace”.Thisisanexample

oftakinganegativesituationandseeingsomethingpositiveinit.

Thenextpartofthecaceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstandlastone.—27—

Thishappensalotinlifetoo.Theremaybeasituationthatariseswhereyoufeel

asthoughyoucan'tmakeitandallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmayfall

overthat〃hurdle"orstrugglegettingoverit,butsomehowyoufinditinyourself

tojumpoveritandmoveonwiththerace.

Nextisthatlast100moftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay,〃No

Ican51dothis.〃—28—Nowlastlyisthelasthurdle.Thishurdleisthetoughest

outofallofthem.Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegetting

toolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere，s

nohope.—29—It'sonestepclosetotheendoftherace.

Onceyoufinish,youlookbackonitandyourealizethatyoumadeitnotby

leaping,butstepbystep."Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinchlife

canbeacinch.〃_30_

请在第_26—处填上正确答案。

A.Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfrom

running.

B.Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinish

theracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

C.Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.

D.Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.

E.Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan，t

goon.

F.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.

27、请在第_27—处填上正确答案。

A.Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfrom

running.

B.Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinish

theracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

C.Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.

D.Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.

E.Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan't

goon.

F.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.

28、请在第_28—处填上正确答案。

A.Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfrom

running.

B.Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinish

theracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

C.Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.

D.Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.

E.Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan，t

goon.

F.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.

29、请在第_29—处填上正确答案。

A.Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfrom

running.

B.Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinish

theracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

C.Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.

D.Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.

E.Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan，t

goon.

F.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.

30、请在第—30—处填上正确答案。

A.Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfrom

running.

B.Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinish

theracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

C.Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.

D.Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.

E.Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan，t

goon.

F.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.

第五部分：填词补文（第31〜40题。每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短

文后列出12个词。其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置.以恢复

文章原貌。

31、回答31-41题

HardestThings

GrowingupIalwaysheardtheexpression,“Youdon，tknow_31_you'vegottill

it'sgone.〃Thesewordshaveneverreallyhadmeaningtomeuntiljust_32_.

Thishappenstoeveryoneatleastoncenot_33_thethingswehaveave.Howwould

weknowhow_34_thingsareifwenevergetanything_35_awayfromus?Every

dayIhavebeentaking_36_ofthingsthatcouldeasilybetakenaway,likemy

job,friends,andpets.

Inthis_37_,losingmyjobwasoneofthehardestthingsTvehadtodeal

aboutayearandahalfagoIusedtoworkforaretailstorecalledGottschalks.

Iworkedforthemforabouttwoyears.Iworkedincustomerserviceandcountedthe

vaultforthestore,whichwasbalancingouttheamountthestorehadmadetheday

before.WhenIworkedforthecompanyImadeprettygoodmoneyandgotprettygood

hours,butIwouldalwaysfindthingsto_38—about.Icomplainedaboutthingsthat

didnotreally_39_whenuldhavebeenmorethankfulthatIstillhadajob.was

aroundthetime_40_thecountrybeganfeelingtheeffectsoftherecessionand

businessesstartingclosingallover.That'swhentherumorsstartedgoingaround

thatGottschalksmightbeheadingintobankruptcy,butstillIfeltIhadnoreason

toworry.

请在第—31—处填上正确答案。

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

32、请在第_32—处填上正确答案。

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

33、请在第_33—处填上正确答案o

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

34、请在第_34—处填上正确答案。

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

35、请在第_35—处填上正确答案o

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

36、请在第_36—处填上正确答案o

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

37、请在第_37—处填上正确答案o

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

38、请在第_38—处填上正确答案o

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

39、请在第_39—处填上正确答案o

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

40、请在第—40_处填上正确答案。

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

第六部分：完形补文(第41〜50题。每题1.5分。共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每

处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。

41、回答｛TSE｝题

LanguageLearning

Thissectionoffersideasforlanguagelearningactivities.Tryoutthese

activitiesandifyoufindthemeffective,buildthemintoyourindividualstudy

programme.

Theactivitiesare_41_(organize)underthemainskill(s)theyrelateto.

Languagelearningisoftenseenintermsoffourbasiclanguageskills-listening,

speaking,readingand_42_(write).Therecanofcourse,beanoverlapbetween

skillareas一一grammarandvocabularyaretwoextraareaswhicharefrequentlyadded

tothefourskills.

Another_43_(use)wayoflookingatlanguageisintermsoffunction.This

involves_44_(identify)thedifferentpurposesforwhichlanguageis_45—

(be)sed.Forexamplelanguageitemsthatreflectdifferentfunctionalsuchas

apologizing,_46_(introduce)andgreetingorrequestingcanbeusefullygroup

together.

Finallyregistercanserveasahelpfulwayoflookingatlanguage.Register

—47_(relate)tothestyleoflanguagefoundinaparticularcontext.Inmy

languages,thiscanvaryaccordingtosituation(howformal/informalitis)andthe

relationshipbetween_48_(use).Itisalsoimportanttoaskyourselfwhatyoucan

learnaboutthesocietyandcultureofthecountrywherethelanguageis_49—

(speak).Withregardtotheparticulartextorlanguageactivityyouare_50—

(engage)withyoumightaskyourself.

请在第—41—处填上正确答案。

42、请在第_42—处填上正确答案。

43、请在第_43—处填上正确答案。

44、请在第_44—处填上正确答案。

45、请在第_45—处填上正确答案。

46、请在第_46—处填上正确答案。

47、请在第_47—处填上正确答案。

48、请在第_48—处填上正确答案。

49、请在第_49—处填上正确答案。

50、请在第_50—处填上正确答案。

第七部分：短文写作（第51题。30分）

51、请根据下列材料写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Overthepastcoupleoutyears,severalcasesofthefoodscandalhavebeendisclosed

onvariousmedia.Theproblemoffoodsecurityhasbecomeahotbuttonacrosssociety.

Whatisyouropinionaboutthisphenomenon?

2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

《英语（二）》密押冲刺试题答案

（课程代码：00015）

1.A

解析：题干句意：人与人的理财方法大相径庭。根据第一段前两句可知，我们每个人都有自

己的理财方法。一些人善于储蓄，一些人喜欢消费，还有些人介于二者之间。由此可知题干

说法正确。答案为A。

2.B

解析：［解析］题干句意：金钱在我们的生活中扮演同一个角色。根据第二段第二句可知，作

者认为我们的理财方法可以被看作是一个多维的设置，在这个设置里金钱在我们生活里扮演

不同的角色。由此可知题干说法不正确。答案为B。

3.C

解析：［解析］题干句意：有些人把金钱看作是捐助的一种方式。第二段从第三旬到第七旬，

作者介绍了许多人对金钱持有的不同看法，但没有涉及到题干的说法。答案为C。

4.A

解析：［解析］题干句意：尽管金钱是他们生活的一部分，一些人并不认为它有多重要。第二

段第四句作者说，对有些人来说，尽管金钱是他们生活的一部分，但无论金钱发挥怎样的作

用，他们都很少考虑这些。因此题于说法正确。答案为A。

5.A

解析：［解析］题干句意：有些人用金钱来培养自己的兴趣爱好。第二段第七旬Somepeople

wantmoneyto…tocontributetotheabilitytohavecer一tainhobbies…其中包括

了题干内容。答案为A。

6.A

解析：［解析］题干句意：不同情况下，人们对待金钱的态度也有所不同。第二段第八句，

Sometimesthesamepersonmayviewmoneydifferentlyindifferentsituation,止匕句

与题干表达相同的内容。答案为A。

7.C

解析：［解析］题干句意：作者是一名理财方面的专家。通读全文，作者解释了不同人的理财

观念，但没有提到自己是不是这方面的专家。答案为C。

8.B

解析：［解析］题干句意：对于作者来说，金钱是HWR中最重要的。第三段中，作者说Asto

me,moneyisapartofthewealthaspectof

HWR,即作者认为金钱是HWR中代表财富(wealth)方面的。因此题干说法不正确。答案为B。

9.B

解析：［解析］题干旬意：有钱我们可以买到一切，包括友谊。第三段中Onething1wantto

makeclearisthatIamnotsayingthatmoneybuysfriends,即作者明确指出金钱买

不到友谊。题干说法显然错误。答案为B。

10.A

解析：［解析］题干句意：金钱仅仅是HWR中的一个组成部分。原文最后一句Moneyisbuta

componentinthesystem给出了答案，本句和题干表达相同的意思。答