山西省吕梁市孝义市部分学校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

Page192024～2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语考生留意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清晰。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.2Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Putonacoat.B.Drinksomehotwater.C.Closethewindow.3Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theair.B.Thetrees.C.Somefactories.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.5.Whendoesthemansuggestleaving?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:30pmC.At6:30pm.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesn’tthewomanopenthewindow?A.Itisstillbroken.B.Shewastoobusytonotice.C.Shelikeskeepingitclosed.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisroom?A.Itisclean.B.Itissmall.C.Itisdark.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcan’tthemanstand?A.Themessyroom.B.Therulesofsmoking.C.Thelongmeeting.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheworkingplan?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Bored.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Havingadiscussion.B.Drinkingsomecoffee.C.Smoking.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthewomanbuylotsoffoods?A.Theywereonsale.B.Theywerefresh.C.Shegotaraise.12.Howdoesthewomanaskthemantogoback?A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Areporter.15.Whatistheman’shobby?A.Studyingspace.B.Readingbooks.C.Collectingcoins.16.Howdoesthemanusuallygethiscoins?A.Hebuysthemfromothers.B.Hereceivesthemfromhisuncle.C.Hegetsthemfromthebank.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichrestaurantisonthethirdfloor?A.TheTokyoRestaurant.B.TheNoodleHouse.C.TheGoldenDragon.18.WhatarethewaitersintheRomaHouselike?A.Theyarehumorous.B.Theyareverykind.C.Theyarealittleserious.19.OnwhichfloorcanyouenjoytheBeijingDuckintheshoppingcenter?A.Thefifth.B.Thefourth.C.Thethird.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Doingaresearch.B.Callingforsupport.C.Introducingplacestoeat.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestOnlineEnglishCoursesUdemy:EnglishforBeginnersThis77-hourcourseisamongthebestsellingcourses.Thedesignbasedonrealneedmakesiteasytoadapttoeventhebusiestschedules.Itopenstostudentswithnoknowledgeofthelanguage.LearnerswillbecomegoodenoughtospeakclearlyandconfidentlyandunderstandthelanguagewellenoughtofollowmoviesandTV.Price:$109Timetocomplete:20weeksCoursera:EnglishforCareerDevelopmentCourseraissupportedbytheUSDepartmentofState’sBureauofEducationalandCulturalAffairs’officeofEnglishlearning.CourserateachesEnglishforbusinessskillslikejobsearching,resumesandinterviewing.Learnerscanstartatanytime.Price:$100Timetocomplete:40weeksAlison:EnglishforCareerDevelopmentThisself-paced(自定进度的)coursetakesauniqueapproachtoteachingbusinessEnglish.Englishlanguagelearnerslearnthebasicsofsearching,applying,andinterviewingforjobsintheUnitedStates.Thoughallpartsofthecoursearefree,certificationcosts$30andisavailableonlytothosewhoreceive80percentorhigherontheirassessments(认证).Price:FreeTimetocomplete:Self-pacedPerfectlySpoken:EnglishforDailyUseThiscoursehelpsnon-localswiththekindsofEnglishusedonthestreetandonvacation.Itcoverscommonexpressions,suchaswhattosaywhenmeetingandgreetingpeople,andhowtoexpressfeelings.Thecourseincludesthelanguageusedwhentraveling,orderingatarestaurant,andduringtheUnitedKingdomholidays.Price:$90Timetocomplete:36weeks1.HowmuchshouldlearnerspayforUdemy?A.$30. B.$90. C.$100. D.$109.2.WhatdoCourseraandAlisonhaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theymustbefinishedin40weeks.C.TheyfocusonbusinessEnglish.D.Theyaresuitableforpupils.3.Whichcourseattractsnon-localswhowanttolearndailyEnglish?A.PerfectlySpoken. B.Coursera. C.Alison. D.Udemy.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门最佳在线英语课程的相关状况。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。由Udemy:EnglishforBeginners中“Price:$109(价格：109美元)”可知，学习者应当为Udemy支付109美元。故选D项。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。由Coursera:EnglishforCareerDevelopment中“CourserateachesEnglishforbusinessskillslikejobsearching,resumesandinterviewing.(Coursera教授求职、简历和面试等商务技能的英语)”和Alison:EnglishforCareerDevelopment中“Thisself-paced(自定进度的)coursetakesauniqueapproachtoteachingbusinessEnglish.(这门自学课程接受了一种独特的方法来教授商务英语)”可知，Coursera和Alison的共同点在于它们专注于商务英语。故选C项。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。由PerfectlySpoken:EnglishforDailyUse中“Thiscoursehelpsnon-localswiththekindsofEnglishusedonthestreetandonvacation.(本课程帮助非本地人学习街头和度假时运用的英语)”可知，PerfectlySpoken这门课程吸引了想学习日常英语的非本地人。故选A项。BValentinais9yearsoldlivinginPlano,Texaswithherparents.ShelovesBeatrice,anAmericanGirldoll(洋娃娃)verymuch.ButValentinaleftherbeloveddollbehindbychanceduringaflightearlierthissummer.RudyandDominguez,Valentina’sparents,triedeverythingtheycouldtoreunitetheirdaughterwithherbestfriend,Beatrice.“Beatricemeansalottome.Shebringsmehappinessandshe’smybestfriend,”Valentinasaid.“Whenshewasmissing,Ifeltlikemyheartwasbroken.”WhenfindingBeatricewaslost,theTexasfamilyimmediatelysearchedeverywhereforthelostdollwithbrownhair,includingtheirtravelbags,withoutsuccess.Theyrememberedseeingherontheplanesotheycalledtheairline(航空公司),andthensentanemailtoit.ThefamilyalsospreadthemessageaboutthelostdollontheInternet—amessagethatfinallyreachedpilotJames,afirstofficerforAmericanAirlineswholivesnotfarfromPlano.JamessaidhegotthechancetohelpyoungValentinalocate(定位)Beatrice,whowaslastseenonJuly20onaplaneinTokyo,wherethefamilyhadastopover(中途停留)ontheirflightbackhomefromBali,Indonesia.JamessaidhegotintouchwiththeAirlines’LostandFoundatHanedaAirportinTokyoandwasabletolocatethemissingdollaftertwotries.HethentookphotoswithBeatriceinvariousairportsandonflightsashecarriedherbackhometoValentinainPlano,over5,800milesaway.OneMonday,JamesdrovetotheTexasfamilytoreturnBeatricetoValentinainperson.TheywereallmovedforwhatJameshaddone.4.WhatcanweknowaboutValentina?A.ShewassadatlosingBeatrice. B.Shehasbrownhair.C.ShelovedtakingphotoswithBeatrice. D.ShelivesinTokyo.5.WhatdidtheTexasfamilydofirstwhenfindingBeatricelost?A.Theysentanemailtotheairline. B.TheygotintouchwithJames.C.Theysearchedtheirtravelbags. D.Theyspreadthemessageonline.6.HowdidValentinagetherdollback?A.Shefounditathome. B.Jamessentitbackinperson.C.Shegotitfromthewaitingroom. D.Herparentsdiscovereditontheplane.7.HowdidtheTexasfamilyfeelaboutJamesact?A.Encouraged. B.Confident. C.Calm. D.Thankful.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一个9岁的女孩丢失了心爱的玩具，飞行员詹姆斯帮助孩子找到了玩具并送回到孩子身边的故事。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段“Whenshewasmissing,Ifeltlikemyheartwasbroken(当她失踪的时候，我觉得我的心都碎了)”可知，瓦伦蒂娜因为丢失了玩具而感到难过，故选A项。【5题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段“WhenfindingBeatricewaslost,theTexasfamilyimmediatelysearchedeverywhereforthelostdollwithbrownhair,includingtheirtravelbags,withoutsuccess.(当发觉比阿特丽斯丢失时，得克萨斯州的一家人立即四处找寻丢失的棕色头发的玩偶，包括他们的旅行袋，但没有胜利。)”可知，当发觉玩具丢失时，他们首先在旅行袋里面找寻，故选C项。6题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段“OneMonday,JamesdrovetotheTexasfamilytoreturnBeatricetoValentinainperson.(一个星期一，詹姆斯驱车前往德克萨斯州的一家人，亲自将碧翠丝送回瓦伦蒂娜身边)”可知，詹姆斯亲自将玩具碧翠丝送到小女孩身边，故选B项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“TheywereallmovedforwhatJameshaddone.(他们都为詹姆斯的所作所为而感动)”可推知，德克萨斯州的一家人对詹姆斯的行为特别感谢，故选D项。CSometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallygivetheirchildrenchores(家务活).Afterall,isn’tittheparents’responsibilitytomanagethehousehold?Anddon’tchildrenneedanopportunityto“justbechildren”fornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirlivestoworryaboutchores?Mostchildrenhavereallybusyschedules.Theyrusharoundfromoneactivitytoanotherwithlittletimetocleanthehouse.Despitethoseconcerns,however,givingyourchildrenchoresmaybeoneofthemostimportantthingsyou’lleverdo.Whilegivingyourchildrenchorescancertainlytakesomeofthestressoffyou,that’snottheonlyreasonyoushouldexpectyourchildrentodothechores.Studiesshowchoresaregoodforchildren.Researchfromawell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchorescanshapechildrentobemorelikelytobecomehappy,healthyandindependentadults.Whyarechoreslikesweepingthefloorandclearingthetablesoimportanttochildren’shappinessinlife?Onereasonisthatchildrenfeelasenseofachievementwhentheydotheirchores.Nomatterwhetherthey’remakingtheirbedsorthey’resweepingthefloor,helpingoutaroundthehousemakeschildrenfeelcapable.Doingchoresalsohelpschildrenfeellikethey’repartoftheteamandlearnresponsibility.Helpingfamilymembersisgoodforthemanditencouragesthemtobegoodadults.Childrenwhodochoresgainimportantlifeskillsthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.Lifeskillssuchasmealpreparation,mowingthelawn,ordoingthelaundrywillbeimportantafterhighschool,whichhelpsyourchildrenliveindependently.8.Whydoestheauthorraisequestionsinparagraph1?A.Toexpressdoubts. B.Tomakeawarning.C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.9.WhathelpschildrengrowuphealthilyaccordingtoresearchfromtheHarvardstudy?A.Chores. B.Lesshomework.C.Schoolactivities. D.Learningschedules.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capable”meaninparagraph4?A.Tired. B.Nervous.C.Havingnotime. D.Havingtheability.11.Whatdoesthistextfocuson?A.Skillstodealwithchores. B.Advantagesofdoingchores.C.Theimportanceoflifeskills. D.Waystobalancestudyandchores.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述了做家务带来的一些好处。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段话“Sometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallygivetheirchildrenchores(家务活).Afterall,isn’tittheparents’responsibilitytomanagethehousehold?Anddon’tchildrenneedanopportunityto“justbechildren”fornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirlivestoworryaboutchores?(有时候父母想知道他们是否真的应当给孩子做家务。终归，管理家庭不是父母的责任吗？孩子们现在莫非不须要一个“做孩子”的机会吗？因为他们的余生都要操劳家务。)”可知，第一段话通过反问的方式来引出话题——孩子须要做家务。故选C项。【9题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章第三段话“Researchfromawell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchorescanshapechildrentobemorelikelytobecomehappy,healthyandindependentadults.(哈佛高校一项闻名的长达75年的探讨表明，做家务可以使孩子更有可能成为欢乐、健康和独立的成年人。)”可知，探讨表明做家务有助于孩子的成长。故选A项。【10题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章第四段话中画线单词上下文“Onereasonisthatchildrenfeelasenseofachievementwhentheydotheirchores.(一个缘由是孩子们在做家务时会有一种成就感。)”和“Doingchoresalsohelpschildrenfeellikethey’repartoftheteamandlearnresponsibility.(做家务也可以帮助孩子感到他们是团队的一部分，并学会担当责任。)”可知，无论孩子们做了什么家务，他们都会又一种成就感，且学会担当责任，即让他们觉得自己变得有实力。画线单词意为“有实力”，所以“havetheability”与capable意思接近。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章最终一段话“Childrenwhodochoresgainimportantlifeskillsthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.Lifeskillssuchasmealpreparation,mowingthelawn,ordoingthelaundrywillbeimportantafterhighschool,whichhelpsyourchildrenliveindependently.(做家务的孩子会获得重要的生活技能，这将使他们一生受益。准备饭菜、修剪草坪或洗衣服等生活技能在中学毕业后很重要，这有助于你的孩子独立生活。)”可知，本文主要讲解并描述了做家务给孩子带来的好处。故选B项。DSpendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(联系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.Gardeninginvolvesphysicalactivitythatworksallthemainmuscle(肌肉)groups,whichishelpfulforoverallhealth.“Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(免疫系统).TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)recommendsthatpeoplegetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek,andgardeningislistedasasuitableactivity.Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Additionally,spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusgetclosetonaturalsunlight,whichisimportantforvitaminDsynth.Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.Gardeningalsoofferscognitive(认知的)benefits.Itexcitesthesenses,improvesfocusandencouragesproblem-solvingandcreativity.Itprovidesachancetolearnaboutplants,ecosystemsandtheenvironment,developingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfornature.12.WhatisClayton’sattitudetowardsgardening?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear D.Uncaring.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutgardening?A.Itimprovesfocus. B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itcankeepabodyinshape. D.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofdiseases.14.Howdoesgardeningaffectsocialconnectionaccordingtothetext?A.Itcontributestocreativity. B.Itencouragesproblem-solving.C.Itbuildsrelationshipsbetweenpeople. D.Itimprovespeople’sawarenessofsafety.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStartaGarden B.ChooseaGardenorNotC.WhatPlantsGrowBestinaGarden D.StartGardeningandGettheHealthBenefits【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述园艺活动有利于身体健康并分析了缘由。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段““Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”(“像挖土，种植和收割这样的活动须要运动并能帮助我们改善体力”Clayton，一家网上草坪护理公司的CEO说，“常常进行这些活动可以帮助燃烧卡路里，保持一个健康的体重”)”可知，Clayton对园艺活动持支持的看法。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三段第一句“Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(除了燃烧卡路里和熬炼肌肉，许多探讨表明园艺看改善免疫系统)”以及第三句“Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.(每周做150分钟的园艺工作能够削减患肥胖，高血压以及心脏病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲园艺活动有助于降低患病的风险。故选D。【14题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段“Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.(园艺也为社会联系供应了机会。它可以是家庭成员，挚友或邻居之间的共同活动，从而建立关系和归属感)”可知，园艺活动对社交的影响是它可以建立人们间的关系。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Spendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(联系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.(长期以来，人们始终认为户外活动有利于身体健康。园艺不仅仅是美化室外空间——它还对我们的身心健康产生很深的影响)”可知，文章主要讲解并描述进行园艺活动有利于身心健康，所以文章的标题“起先园艺，并获得健康的好处”。故选D。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarestrugglingwithsocialanxiety,anddon’tknowhowtofindgoodfriends,youcanusethefollowingimportantwaystomeetnewpeople.____16____Abookstoreisagreatplacetogettoknowpeoplewithatruesenseofcuriosity.Meetingnewpeopleinthebookstoreislovelybecauseyourconversationshavedepth.Youcantalkaboutthedifferentstoriesyou’veread.____17____.GotravelingTravelingisoneofthemostadventurouswaystomeetotherpeople.Peoplewillbeinagoodmood,particularlywhentravelingforavacation,whichopensupchancestomeetnewpeopleinahappyway.____18____,youexploredifferentplaces,andcreatepositivememorieswhilemeetingnewpeoplefromdifferentcultures.You’llmakenewfriendsduringthishappymomentinyourlife.AttendamusicfestivalIfyoulovesongs,attendingamusicfestivalistheperfectchoiceforyou.Inthisway,youreallycan’tescapemeetingnewpeoplesinceyou’resurroundedbyhundredsoreventhousandsofpeopleinoneplace,enjoyingthelivemusic.____19____.There’sabigchancethatthepeopleyoumeetinthiseventareconnectionsyou’llrememberevenafteritends.Iftheeventisseveraldayslong,youmightnoticethatyougooutwiththosestrangersforacoupleofdays.Aftertheevent,youmightchoosetostayintouch.TakeacourseThere’snobetterwayofmakingnewfriendsandmeetingpeoplethantakingacourse.Youcantakeacoursesuchaslearningaskill.____20____,yougainknowledgeandaskill,andyougettosocializewithanewsetofpeople.A.VisitamuseumB.WhenyoutravelC.GotothebookstoreD.Bytakingacourseyou’reinterestedinE.IfyouarefondofexploringtheworldF.Andyoucanshareyourideasaboutreadingandbooks,tooG.Theexcitementofmusicfestivalscancreatelastingfriendships【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述了结交新挚友的重要方法。【16题详解】依据标题下“Abookstoreisagreatplacetogettoknowpeoplewithatruesenseofcuriosity.Meetingnewpeopleinthebookstoreislovelybecauseyourconversationshavedepth.(书店是相识真正有新奇 心的人的好地方。在书店结识新挚友是件很可爱的事，因为你们的谈话很有深度。)”可知，本段讲的是去书店结交新挚友。C项“Gotothebookstore(去书店)”符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】依据前文“Youcantalkaboutthedifferentstoriesyou’veread.(你可以谈论你读过的不同的故事。)”可知，你们能够谈论读过的故事。F项“Andyoucanshareyourideasaboutreadingandbooks,too.(你也可以共享你关于阅读和书籍的想法。)符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】依据小标题“Gotraveling(去旅行)”可知建议通过旅行结交新挚友，下文“youexploredifferentplaces,andcreatepositivememorieswhilemeetingnewpeoplefromdifferentcultures.(你探究不同的地方，在结识来自不同文化背景的新挚友的同时创建主动的记忆。)”也是旅行时会发生的事情，旅行能够让我们结识到不同文化背景的挚友。B项“Whenyoutravel(当你旅行时)”符合语境。故选B项。【19题详解】依据小标题“Attendamusicfestival(参与音乐节)”可知建议去音乐节结交挚友，前文“Inthisway,youreallycan’tescapemeetingnewpeoplesinceyou’resurroundedbyhundredsoreventhousandsofpeopleinoneplace,enjoyingthelivemusic.(这样，你真的无法躲避结识新挚友，因为你被数百甚至数千人包围在一个地方，享受现场音乐。)”以及后文“There’sabigchancethatthepeopleyoumeetinthiseventareconnectionsyou’llrememberevenafteritends.Iftheeventisseveraldayslong,youmightnoticethatyougooutwiththosestrangersforacoupleofdays.Aftertheevent,youmightchoosetostayintouch.(你在这次活动中遇到的人很有可能是你在活动结束后仍会记得的挚友。假如活动持续几天，你可能会留意到你会和那些生疏人一起出去好几天。活动结束后，你可能会选择保持联系。)”可知，空格处是想说音乐也能给我们带来许久的友情。G项“Theexcitementofmusicfestivalscancreatelastingfriendships(音乐节的兴奋可以创建许久的友情)”符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】依据前文“Youcantakeacoursesuchaslearningaskill.(你可以参与一门课程，比如学习一项技能。)”以及后文“yougainknowledgeandaskill,andyougettosocializewithanewsetofpeople.(你获得了学问和技能，你可以和一群新的人交往。)”可知，上课也是结交挚友的一种方式，D项“Bytakingacourseyou’reinterestedin(通过选修你感爱好的课程)”。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterdaywasmybestfriend’sbirthday.Shewould____21____abirthdaypartyintheeveningandinvitedmetogotoherhouse.Myfriendsplannedon____22____atherhouse,butmyparentsnever____23____metostayatsomeoneelse’shouse,andtheyalsohadtime____24____whenIwenttoparties.However,mybestfriend____25____menottoforgetthepartyanyway.AlldayIwas____26____thegreatpartywithmyfriendsbutIdidn’tknowhowtogetmyparents’____27____.Oneofmyclassmateshadtoldmeastoryofeverythingthatcomestrue,whichmadeadeep____28____onme,soIwantedtoputitinto____29____.Iimaginedbeingatherhouselateatnight,talkingandwatchingmovies.Ifelt_____30_____aboutitandbelieveditwasgoingtocometrue.Myfriend’shousewasfarawayfromminesoIwas_____31_____aboutmydad’sanswertomyrequest.ButImanagedtotalktomydadaboutitand_____32_____thatthepartywasveryimportantforme.Tomy_____33_____,hesaid,“OK,stayatherhouseforthenight.”Iwassohappyand_____34_____mybestfriendandshewashappy,too!Igotdressedwellandwentout_____35_____.Thatnightweenjoyedourselves.Ithenbelievedthestorythatmyclassmatetoldme.21.A.explore B.hold C.revise D.choose22.A.pointing B.arriving C.staying D.working23.A.allowed B.begged C.helped D.ordered24.A.mistakes B.types C.views D.requirements25.A.warned B.taught C.reminded D.caused26.A.comingalong B.lookingforward C.gettingaway D.takingcontrolof27.A.admiration B.comment C.agreement D.strength28.A.competition B.trouble C.wish D.impression29.A.direction B.practice C.solution D.schedule30A.confident B.anxious C.confused D.frightened31.A.hopeful B.worried C.crazy D.sorry32.A.remembered B.imagined C.expected D.explained33.A.advice B.luck C.surprise D.interest34.A.forced B.cheated C.challenged D.contacted35.A.inahurry B.onearth C.ataloss D.infear【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者想去参与挚友的聚会，要住在挚友家，但是担忧父亲不允许，因为父母对作者要求严格。后来在同学的激励下向父亲说明，最终被父母同意。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在晚上举办一个生日聚会，并邀请我去她家。A.explore探险；B.hold实行；C.revise复习；D.choose选择。依据上文“Yesterdaywasmybestfriend’sbirthday(昨天是我最好的挚友的生日)”可推理出作者的挚友要实行派对，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的挚友们支配让我们住在她家，但我父母从不允许我住在别人家，而且我去参与聚会时他们也有时间要求。A.pointing指；B.arriving到达；C.staying住；D.working工作。依据下文“tostayatsomeoneelse’shouse(住在别人家)”可知空白处应填表示“住”含义的词，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.allowed允许；B.begged恳求；C.helped帮助；D.ordered嘱咐。依据上文“Myfriendsplannedonstayingatherhouse,butmyparents(我的挚友们支配让我们住在她家，但我父母)”可推理出此处上下文说的是作者的挚友邀请作者住在她家，但是作者的父母不允许，故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.mistakes错误；B.types类型；C.views观点；D.requirements要求。依据下文“whenIwenttoparties(当我去参与聚会时)”可知此处上下文说的是作者的父母在作者参与宴会的时候，对作者的外出时间的看法，分析四个选项，D项“requirements要求”，符合句意，timerequirements表示“时间上的要求”，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最好的挚友提示我无论如何都不要遗忘聚会。A.warned警告；B.taught教；C.reminded提示；D.caused导致。依据下文“nottoforgetthepartyanyway(无论如何都不要遗忘聚会)”可推理出空白处应填表示“提示”含义的词，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我成天都在期盼和挚友们的聚会，但我不知道如何得到父母的同意。A.comingalong一起向前走；B.lookingforwardto期盼；C.gettingaway离开；D.takingcontrolof限制。依据下文“thegreatpartywithmyfriends(与挚友一起的奇异的聚会)”可知作者认为这个聚会很奇异，可推理出作者期盼这个聚会，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.admiration敬佩；B.comment评论；C.agreement同意；D.strength优点。依据上文“butmyparentsneverallowedmetostayatsomeoneelse’shouse(但我父母从不允许我住在别人家)”可知作者很期盼去参与聚会，但是父母不允许作者住在别人家，可推理出作者不知道怎样获得父母的同意，故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一个同学给我讲了一个关于一切成真的故事，这给我留下了深刻的印象，所以我想把它付诸实践。A.competition竞赛；B.trouble麻烦；C.wish希望；D.impression印象。依据下文“soIwantedtoputitinto(所以我想把它付诸……)”可知同学讲的故事给作者留下了深刻的印象，空白处应填表示“印象”含义的名词，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.direction方向；B.practice实践；C.solution解决方法；D.schedule时刻表。依据上文“Oneofmyclassmateshadtoldmeastoryofeverythingthatcomestrue,whichmadeadeepimpressiononme(我的一个同学给我讲了一个关于一切成真的故事，这给我留下了深刻的印象)”可知，作者不知道怎样获得父母的同意，同学的故事给作者留下了深刻的印象，可推理出作者确定付诸实践，故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对此充溢信念，信任它会成真。A.confident自信的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.confused糊涂的；D.frightened胆怯 的。依据下文“believeditwasgoingtocometrue(信任它会成真)”可知作者充溢了信念，故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我挚友的家离我家很远，所以我很担忧我爸爸不会答应我的要求。A.hopeful满怀希望的；B.worried担忧的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.sorry对不起的。依据上文“Myfriend’shousewasfarawayfrommine(我挚友的家离我家很远)”可知因为作者挚友的家很远，作者担忧父亲不会同意，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我设法和爸爸谈了这件事，并说明说派对对我来说特别重要。A.remembered记得；B.imagined想象；C.expected期盼；D.explained说明。依据下文“thepartywasveryimportantforme(派对对我来说特别重要)”可知，作者在向父亲说明派对的重要性，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊异的是，他说：“好吧，在她家过夜。”A.advice建议；B.luck好运；C.surprise惊异；D.interest爱好。依据上文“Iwasworriedaboutmydad’sanswertomyrequest.(我很担忧我爸爸不会答应我的要求)”可知，作者担忧父亲不会答应作者的恳求，但是父亲在听到作者的说明后，尽然干脆答应了，让作者感到惊异，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，联系了我最好的挚友，她也很兴奋！A.forced强迫；B.cheated欺瞒；C.challenged挑战；D.contacted联系。依据下文“shewashappy,too!(她也很兴奋)”可知，作者在家里，知道自己的挚友也很兴奋，可推理出作者联系了自己的挚友，故选D项。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我穿好衣服，匆忙出门。A.inahurry匆忙；B.onearth原委；C.ataloss不知所措；D.infear恐惊地。依据上文“Iwassohappy(我特别兴奋)”可知，作者最终得到了父亲的允许，感到很兴奋，空白处表达的是此时作者出门的方式，分析四个选项，A项“inahurry匆忙”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Applause(掌声)rangacrossZhaxizomtownlastmonth.Theairwasfilled____36____excitementasplayerssanganddanced____37____(happy).Theeventmarkedthebeginningofthetown’smusicandfoodfestival.Zhaxizomisatanaltitudeof4,200metersatthefootofMountQomolangma,theworld’shighestpeak,whichisknowninEnglishasMountEverest.“Iplanned____38____(head)straighttoMountQomolangmaBaseCamp,butwhenIarrivedinthissmalltown,the____39____(amaze)festivalcaughtmyeyeandIdecidedtostayforseveralmoredaystoenjoythemusicandfoodherebefore____40____(continue)myjourney,”saidonetravelerZhang,whoisfromLiaoningprovince.MigmarLhamo,acollegestudent____41____livesinZhaxizom,said,“Thefestivalwillallowpeopletolearnaboutourtown.Itwillbecomeanew____42____(attract)forpeople.”MigmarLhamobelievesthefestivalwillplay____43____importantroleinimprovingthedevelopmentofthelocalcultureandtourism.Accordingtothecountygovernment,moreactivitiessuchaslivemusicshows,fireworkdisplaysandfoodfairs____44____(organize)aspartoffuturefestivalstoprovidebothlocalsand_____45_____(tourist)withanextremelyimpressiveexperienceoflocalculture.“Themusicandfoodfestivalwillhelpthegrowthofthelocaleconomy,”Zhusaid.【答案】36.with37.happily38.tohead39.amazing40.continuing41who##that42.attraction43.an44.willbeorganized45.tourists【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了扎西佐姆镇的音乐和美食节。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当演员们欢快地载歌载舞时，空气中充溢了兴奋。固定短语befilledwith（充溢）。故填with。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：当演员们欢快地载歌载舞时，空气中充溢了兴奋。副词happily作状语，修饰动词短语sanganddanced。故填happily。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：我原来准备干脆去珠穆朗玛峰大本营，但当我到达这个小镇时，这个令人惊羡的节日吸引了我的眼球，我确定在这里多待几天，观赏音乐和美食，然后再接着我的旅程。固定短语plantodosth.（支配做某事、准备做某事），head用不定式形式。故填tohead。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：我原来准备干脆去珠穆朗玛峰大本营，但当我到达这个小镇时，这个令人惊羡的节日吸引了我的眼球，我确定在这里多待几天，观赏音乐和美食，然后再接着我的旅程。修饰名词festival，用修饰物的-ing形容词amazing作定语。故填amazing。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：我原来准备干脆去珠穆朗玛峰大本营，但当我到达这个小镇时，这个令人惊羡的节日吸引了我的眼球，我确定在这里多待几天，观赏音乐和美食，然后再接着我的旅程。before是介词，continue用动名词形式作宾语。故填continuin