2024年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷附答案

2024年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．（1分）Mybirthday___________isatoypanda.It'sfrommygrandma.（）A．trip B．month C．gift D．color2．（1分）TheQinghaiLakeis___________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest3．（1分）Lili___________beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can4．（1分）—Mom，couldI___________theTV？Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon'tsittooclose.（）A．turnon B．turnoff C．puton D．putoff5．（1分）Look!Thestudents___________anartclassinthepark.（）A．have B．werehaving C．had D．arehaving6．（1分）—___________arethesesportssocks？—10yuanfor3pairs.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong7．（1分）—There___________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest？—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.（）A．are B．is C．were D．was8．（1分）Asasciencelover，IhopeIcaninventabike___________canflyinthesky.（）A．where B．when C．which D．who9．（1分）___________helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan10．（1分）—TheMid﹣AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder___________.—Inyouruncle'shome.（）A．wherewewillcelebrateit B．whenwewillcelebrateit C．wherewillwecelebrateit D．whenwillwecelebrateit交际运用（共5分）Ⅱ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（满分5分）11．（5分）（LeiLeiandHanLuaretalkingintheEnglishcorner.）HanLu：Hi，LeiLei.Youlookexcited.（1）LeiLei：Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.HanLu：Really？It'scool.LeiLei：Guesswhat？Wewillworkforthecamp.HanLu：Wow，wonderful!（2）LeiLei：Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.HanLu：That'seasy.ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.LeiLei：Ihavedifferentideas.（3）HanLu：Haha!Veryfunny.Iknowyouwillsaythat.LeiLei：Don'tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.HanLu：（4）WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.LeiLei：That'sforsure.Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.HanLu：（5）LeiLei：Oh!It'stimeforclass.Let'sgo.HanLu：OK.A.Me，too.B.You'reright.C.Whatcanwedothen？D.Isthereanygoodnews？E.What'syourfavoritefood？F.Myfavoritesaretieguodunandguobaorou.阅读（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。12．（15分）WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi（太极拳）Club，Ithoughthewas（1）.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However，afterthefirstclass，I（2）thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig（3）bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance（平衡）.Anactionwascalled"goldenrooster（公鸡）standingononeleg".Followingtheinstructions（4）ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone，butIstill（5）manytimes.Soon，Ifeltboredand（6）frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto（7）myself.MaybeIwasreally（8）inthiskindofexercise.Justthen，mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep，Imade（9）.Later，Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame（10）.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough（11）：leftandright，upand（12），breathinginandbreathingout...Finally，taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand（13）peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch（14）.Isleepbetteratnight，andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly，practicingtaichihasmademebetter（15）theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.（1）A.jokingB.waitingC.readingD.explaining（2）A.forgotB.dreamtC.requiredD.realized（3）A.decisionB.problemC.changeD.love（4）A.sitB.standC.lieD.jump（5）A.fearedB.wishedC.failedD.received（6）A.lazyB.tiredC.afraidD.hungry（7）A.thankB.praiseC.doubtD.control（8）A.rightB.weakC.strictD.interested（9）A.friendsB.mistakesC.noiseD.progress（10）A.strongB.quietC.strangeD.important（11）A.habitsB.chancesC.abilitiesD.opposites（12）A.onB.downC.offD.away（13）A.worldB.mindC.lifeD.thought（14）A.saferB.heavierC.prouderD.healthier（15）A.understandB.teachC.translateD.encourageⅣ.阅读理解（共25小题；满分30分）13．（5分）根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。（1）istheclosestsubwaystationtothemuseum.A.KingSquareB.NelsonStreetC.EmbankmentD.CharingCross（2）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT？A.Thisisateaculturemuseum.B.Themuseumisopenat9a.m.C.Themuseumisfreeforthepublic.D.Youcancallthemuseumat723﹣1182.（3）Thesign①meansyoucanhere.A.haveamealB.enjoyphotosC.askforinformationD.buyapresent（4）WecanfindMuseumShop.A.inEastGardenB.nexttoDiningSpaceC.acrossfromLost&FoundD.betweenAncientArtsandModernArts（5）Thetextisprobablytakenfrom.A.avisitorguideB.ashoppinglistC.astreetmapD.atraveldiary14．（5分）①Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter？Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout，andyouwillseethedifference.②Organizeaclean﹣upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely，acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.③Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople'shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem，theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact，youcandoalotforthem.Forexample，youcanmakethemfeelloved.④Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides，youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime，youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.⑤Atwo﹣monthsummervacationisn'tthatlong，butit'senoughtomakeadifference.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Howoftencouldyoupickuptherubbishaccordingtothepassage？A.Onceaweek.B.Everyfewweeks.C.Onceamonth.D.Everyfewmonths.（2）Whydoyouneedtoreadtosomeoldpeopleattheoldpeople'shomes？A.Becauseyoucanthinkfurther.B.Becauseyouaregoodatreading.C.Becausetheycan'tseeclearly.D.Becausetheyareawayfromtheirhomes.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spark"inParagraph4probablymean？A.Finish.B.Start.C.Increase.D.Separate.（4）Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，…）A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thepeoplewithdifferentinterests.B.Thegreatesttimetomakeadifference.C.Thereasonsforadifferentsummervacation.D.Thewaysofmakingasummervacationdifferent.15．（5分）Theworld'sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis，France.Forthefirsttime，peoplewillwatchbreaking（霹雳舞）Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh﹣energy，skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock，Footwork，Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles（斗舞）areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity，fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen，andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent？IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics，itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents（洲）andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also"Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud，"saidXiaoyu，onebreakdancer."AndfortheOlympics根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.（2）BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.（3）TobeanOlympicevent，asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.（4）Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.（5）ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.16．（5分）Canyouimaginewhatthehumanbodyinthefuturewillbelike？Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutit.Tiantian，anAI（artificialintelligence人工智能）robot（1）Humansarenowtencentimeters（厘米）tallerthan150yearsago.So，inthefutureYoumustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.（2）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，wewon'thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle，wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles（肌肉）.Next，let'scometoourhandsandfeet.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless，andourhandsmore.（3）Atthesametime，ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey'llhavetodomoreworktogether.Herecomesthemostinterestingone﹣it'sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes（脚趾），notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn'tneededanymore.（4）Let'swaitandsee.Lastbutnotleast﹣peoplewon'thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow，sincewedon'tneedittokeepourselveswarm.Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses？（5）WiththeriseofAI，willwelosetheabilityofthinkingindependently？阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Butyou'rewrong.B.Willallthesethingshappen？C.Let'sstartwithpeople'sheight.D.Willitstillbethereinthefuture？E.Sowecanexpectourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.17．（10分）HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott？Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays，filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters，whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg，wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo，thesecond﹣born，Amy，dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomenInthefollowingscene，thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue."Ican'texpectanythingfrommotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn'tthatmuch，itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I'vewanteditsolong，"saidJo."Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic，"saidBeth."Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem，"saidAmy."Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutourmoney，butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let'seachbuywhatweneed.I'msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit，"criedJo.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）WhendidLittleWomencomeout？（2）Whoisthethird﹣borngirlinthefamily？（3）Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue？（4）WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils？（5）WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast？语言运用（共10分）V.短文填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。18．（10分）WestwoodNationalParkisaveryhugenationalpark.Itiswellknown（1）itsfascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals，especiallybears.Itisoneofmyfavorite（2）（place）totakephotos.Iwillneverforgetthatafternoon.Birdsflewoverthe（3）（peace）lake.Themountains（4）（cover）withwhitesnow.Withthecameraheldtomyeye，Iwasrecordingtheamazingpicture.Allofasudden（5）（happy）.Sometimestheystoppedtolookaround；sometimesonerubbed（蹭）againsttheother'sback.Theyhadalotoffunplayingin（6）sun.Atthatmoment，Icompletelylostmyselfinthesweetenvironment.HowIwishedthattimecouldstandstill!Ireallyhoped（7）（catch）thewarmscenewithmycameraandIdidit.Afterawhile，I（8）（hear）aloudroar（吼叫）fromthemotherbear.Thetwobabybearsstoodupquickly（9）ranbacktotheforest.IwassoluckythatIcouldtakesuchapicture.Thephotoalwaysreminds（10）（I）thattherealbeautyis"nature"innature.书面表达（共20分）19．（5分）新西兰某中学现招募志愿者，为其参加"汉语桥"（ChineseBridge）中文演讲比赛的选手进行线上辅导。假如你是李华，用英语写一封不少于40词的自荐信。要点：（1）表达意愿；（2）说明优势。要求：要点齐全：表述通顺：简洁得体。DearSirorMadam，___________Yours，LiHua20．（15分）每个人都有自己的闪光点，请以"MyShiningPoint"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。要求：（1）讲述一个自己的故事；（2）你的感悟；（3）适当增加细节，行文连贯；（4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。

1．【答案