江苏省南通市通州区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023〜2024学年（下）初一期末学业水平质量监测英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，满分为140分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷共60小题。（选择题共75分）听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）略二、单项选择（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Thesign________meansthatadrivercandrivestraightorturnleft.A． B． C． D．2．—Dad,canyouhelpmeopenthebottle?—OK．Look!Wecanpoursomehotwater________thebottlecap,andnow,it’sopen!A．over B．in C．across D．from3．—Doantsrest?Ioftenseethemmovingaround________.—Sure．Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus.A．atthattime B．atthesametime C．allthetime D．forthefirsttime4．—Canyouhearthenoise?—Yes,it’sfromthewashingmachine．There’s________wrongwithit．It’sjustmakingusualsounds.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5．Poemsneedtorhyme．Whichofthefollowingwordsisbestforthe▲inthepoem?A．snow B．rain C．moonlight D．showers三、完型填空（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请你阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AIlikepaperfolding(折纸)alot．WhenIfeeltired,IapieceofpaperandfolditthewayIlike．WhenIseethepaperturnintoanartisticinmyhands,Ifeelreallyhappy.Oneday,afriendofminehispaperflowerinclass．Itwasbeautiful．Iwaittolearnhowtomakeonemyself!Afterschool,IforinformationontheInternetandlearnthowtofoldabeautifulflower．ButjustasIwasfinishingit,Ifoundthatitdidn’tlookrightatall!Itriedasecondtimebutfailed,soIthrewthecrumpled(折皱的)roseaway.Atthatmoment,mymomcametomeandsaid,“Nothingisinthebeginning．Youshouldbewiththesteps(步骤),maybeyoudidn’tfolditinhalforcutalongthelines．Bepatient(有耐心的)andyouwillworkitout!”SoIwatchedtheinstructionalvideo(教学视频)againandeverystepcarefully．“Oh,Iforgottofoldtowardthecenterhere.”Finally,abeautifulrosewastherebeforemyeyes!Yes!Ididit!WhatIlearntfromthisexperience(经历)isthatyoushouldgiveupandbelievethatyoucandobetter．Bepatientandeverythingwillworkout.6．A．takeon B．takeout C．takeoff D．takedown7．A．place B．hole C．pet D．work8．A．took B．showed C．reached D．sent9．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t10．A．waited B．left C．turned D．searched11．A．happily B．carefully C．sadly D．clearly12．A．easy B．big C．lovely D．important13．A．busy B．happy C．careful D．popular14．A．made B．missed C．crossed D．followed15．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．oftenBTherewasayoungboynamedJack．Jackalways________becomingaprofessional(专业的)footballplayer．Unluckily,hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withaheartproblem,hecouldnolongerplaythe________heloved.Atfirst,Jackfelt________．Hedidn’tknowwhattodo．Butafterafewweeksoffeelingsorryfor________,Jackfoundoutthathestillhadchoices(选择)．Hemaynotbeabletoplayfootballprofessionally,________hecouldstilltakepartinthesportbybecomingacoach(教练)oravolunteer.ThenJackstartedvolunteeringathislocalfootballclub．He________becameanimportantpartoftheclub．He________hisloveandknowledge(知识)ofthesportwithyoungerplayers．Although(尽管)itwasn’thisdreamjob,Jackhadfunhelpingothersbecome________atsoccer．Hefelthappythathefoundanewcallinginlife.________hisexperiences,Jacklearntthatsometimeslifedoesn’tgoaccordingtoplan．Youarenevertoooldtodreamanewdream．________forwhatyouwant!Aslongasyouhaveapositiveattitude(积极的态度),youcanfindnewpathstosuccess(成功)andhappiness.16．A．paidfor B．heardof C．worriedabout D．dreamedof17．A．music B．sport C．trick D．card18．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．excited19．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves20．A．but B．or C．so D．and21．A．heavily B．carefully C．quickly D．suddenly22．A．checked B．prepared C．remembered D．shared23．A．easier B．higher C．happier D．better24．A．Among B．Through C．Without D．Along25．A．Thank B．Stand C．Fight D．Pay四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请你阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ADogsreallyareman’sbestfriends．Anewstudysaidthatdogscansmellifapersonisfeelingstressed(有压力的).Theycansmellthedifferenceinbreath(呼吸)andsweat(汗液)frompeople．Thentheycantellifpeoplearestressedornot．Itcouldbe93.75%right!AstudyfromscientistsatQueen’sUniversityBelfast,UK,saidthis．Scientistsgotbreathandsweatfrompeoplebothbeforeandafterdoingahardmathsproblem．Theylookedatthepeople’sheartrate(心率),bloodpressure(血压)andstresslevel(压力水平)inthestudy．Thedogsfoundstressin675ofthe720people,or93.75%ofthetime,reportedAustraliannewssiteKidsNews.Stresschangespeople’sbreathandsweat．Dogscansmellthatchange,saidthestudy’swriterClaraWilson．Inthestudy,shealsosaidthisfindinghelpsusunderstandhowdogsmayknowpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.26．Howcandogstellifpeoplearestressedornot?A．Bymakingfriendswithpeople. B．Bysmellingpeople’sbreathandsweat.C．Byworkingwithpeopleforalongtime. D．Bywatchingpeopledomathsproblems.27．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Over700peopletookpartinit. B．HighschoolstudentsintheUKdidit.C．ItuseddogsfromAustralia. D．Ithelpedpeoplebefriendlywithdogs.28．Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．dogs B．students C．scientists D．schoolsBLucyandherparents,Mr．andMrs．Field,puttheirsummerclothesandswimmingandsailingthingsintheirbig,bluesuitcase(行李箱）anddrovetotheairport．Theyweregoingonasportsholiday．Whentheygottotheairport,Lucy’sdadshowedtheirticketsandthenthefamilyhurriedtothebookshoptochoosesomemagazines.Afterthat,theywenttogetontheplane．Lucy’sseatwasbythewindow!Duringthejourney,Lucy’smumreadaboutafamoustennisteam．HerdadtalkedtoanotherpersonaboutafootballmatchandLucywatchedafilmaboutmountainclimbing．Whentheygotofftheplane,theytookataxitothehotel．“Wow!”saidLucywhentheyarrived．“Lookatallthesailingboats!And,look!Youcanplaytabletennisbythepool．Oh!Where’smyswimsuit?CanIgoforaswim?Ican’twaituntiltomorrow.”“Notyet,Lucy.”hermothersaid．“Wehavetotakeourthingsuptoourroomfirst.”WhenLucy’sfatherpickedupthesuitcase,hesaid,“That’sstrange．Thisfeelsmuchheavierthanitdidbefore!”Mrs．Fieldlaughed．“Youthinkthatbecauseyou’retiredafterourlongjourney!Comeon!I’vegotourkey.”Look!Ourroomnumberis501．It’sonthefifthfloor．Theywentupinthelift(电梯),foundtheirroomandwentinside．ThenLucy’sdadopenedthesuitcasetotakeouttheirswimmingthings．“Ohno!”hesaid．“Whoseskihatisthis?Whyaretherethreepairsofglovesandallthesewarmsocksinthesuitcase?”Ohno!Thefamilyhadthewrongsuitcase!29．HowdidLucyfeelaftergettingofftheplane?A．Strange. B．Excited. C．Comfortable. D．Unhappy.30．Whatdoestheunderlined“that”mean?A．Mrs．Fieldlaughed. B．Lucy’sfatherfelttiredC．Theywenttotheroomfirst. D．Thesuitcasefeltheavier.31．Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(顺序)?①Lucy’sdadopenedthesuitcase.②Thefamilytookataxitothehotel.③Thefamilyhurriedtothebookshop.④Lucyandherparentsgotontheplane.⑤Lucywatchedafilmaboutmountainclimbing.A．①②③⑤④ B．③④⑤②① C．④⑤①②③ D．②③①⑤⑤32．WhatdoweknowaboutLucy’sfamily?A．Theyarenoisyvisitors. B．TheyarecarefultravelersC．Theyaresportslovers. D．Theyarecarelessreaders.CShangYangwasanofficial(官员)inthestateofQinduringtheWarringStatesperiod(战国时期)．TomakeQinintoastrongerandbetterstate,ShangYangmadesomenewlaws(法律)．Butthequestionwas:Howcouldhemakepeopletrust(信任)himandfollowtherules?ShangYanggotanidea．Hesetupatallwoodenpolenearthesouthgateofthecity．Thenhebroughthispeopletogetherandtoldthem,“Anyonewhocanmove(移动)thepoletothenorthgatewillget10piecesofgold.”Peoplethoughtthiswasverystrangeanddidn’ttrytomovethepole.Afterseeingthatnoonewascoming,ShangYangsaid,‘‘NowIwillgive50piecesofgoldtotheonewhocanmovethepoletothenorthgate.”Thistime,amanstoodupandmovedthepole．ShangYanggavehim50piecesofgoldashesaid.Afterthat,peoplethoughtthattheycould▲ShangYang．SotheyfollowedShangYang’snewlaws．Qinbecamestronger.33．Fromparagraph1,whatdidShangYangwantpeopletodo?A．Followhisnewlaws. B．Askhimquestions.C．Becomegoodofficials. D．Makefriendswithothers.34．WhydidShangYanggivegoldtothepersonwhomovedawoodenpole?A．Tohelppeoplebuildanewnorthgate. B．Totestifthepeoplewerestrongenough.C．Toteachpeoplealessonabouthardwork. D．Toletpeopleknowhecankeephisword.35．Whichofthefollowingcanweusetofillintheblankinthelastparagraph?A．changeinto B．moveto C．believein D．thinkabout36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TherewasnolawinthestateofQin. B．PeopleinthestateofQinlivedafreelife.C．Keepingone’swordcanwinpeople’strust. D．Usingawoodenpoletobuildtrustisstrange.DDoyouknowa“shorekeeper(海岸卫士)”?Infact,it’snotajobforpeoplelikezookeeper．Itisajobforaspecialkindofforest—mangroveforest．InChina,wecallithongshulinor“redforest”．Let’sgointoamangroveforesttohavealook.Theygrownearthesea．Theycangrowupto10meters.Theykeepthelandfromthesea．Thisway,theyprotectthelandfromstrongwindsandwaves．Thetreesstandtidyteam,withshorteronesstandingatthefrontandtalleronesattheback．Whentyphoons(台风)come,theyprotectthetownsnearby.Likeothertrees,mangrovetreestakeinCO2tomakeoxygen(氧气)．TheyarehelpingtokeeptheaircleanandslowdownweatherchangeonEarth．Mangrovetreescangrowupto10meters．Manywildbirdslivehere．Manybirdsstopbyforfoodduringtheirtrip.Arethetreesred?No,mangrovetreesdon’thaveredleavesorflowers．Theyaregreen．Buttheyhavespecialbark(树皮)．Theirbarkcanbeusedtomakereddyes(染料)．Thebarkgetsairthroughsmallholes．Theholescancloseduringhightide(涨潮)．Thisway,thetreewon’tdie.Somepartsoftheroots(根)growoutofthewater．Theyneedmoreoxygentolive．Theyarealsohomestosnakesandlizards．Therootsgrowinsaltywater．Theyarenoteasytogetthrough．Theymakegreathomesforbabyseaanimals,likebabylobsters,babyturtlesandbabyfish．Theycankeepawayfrombiganimals.37．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?A．Howmangrovetreeshelptheearth. B．Wheremangrovetreesalwaysgrow.C．Whatmangrovetreesdoduringhightide. D．Howmangroveforestsmaketheairfresh.38．Howdoesthemangroveforesthelpus?a．Itprotectsusfrombadweather.b．Itgivesoutoxygen.c．Itgivesfoodtomigratorybirds.d．Itbuildsmorehouses.A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd39．Whyisthemangroveforestcalled“redforest”?A．Becausethetreeshaveredleavesandflowers.B．BecausethetreeslivefreelyalongtheRedSea.C．Becausereddyescanbemadefromthebarkofthetrees.D．Becausethetrees’rootsareredwhentheymeetthewater.40．Whatdoweknowaboutmangrovetrees?A．Theyonlygetairthroughroots,theycankeeptheairclean.B．Theyareoneoftheoldesttreesandcangrowupto10meters.C．Theymaydieduringhightidebecausetherearemanylargeholes.D．Theygrowinsaltywaterandarehomestosomebabyseaanimals.第II卷(非选择题共65分)五.综合填空(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)请你根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。41．The________(通知)ontheblackboardsaysthatwewillhaveaparents’meetingthisFridayafternoon.42．Toachild,thisisaveryimportant________(时期)．Hemuststudyhardatschool.43．Marywantedtocatchtherabbit,butitranawayand________(putorkeepsth．inaplacewherenobodycanfindit)behindthebushesinthegarden.44．Themanager________(tosaysomethingasananswer)tomeafterIcomplainedtohimabouttheproblemtheotherday.45．—Igotuplate,soIhadtocometoschool________breakfast.—Getupearlynexttime．Breakfasthelpsyoustartthedaywell.请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空使短文通顺。surprise

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twelveDearMillie,Iseverythinggoingwell?Imovedtoanewcity,andImissyousomuch．Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmylifehere．Iamso46toliveinanewneighbourhoodnow．Myneighboursareallniceandkindtome．NextFriday,itwillbemy47birthday,mynewneighboursarepreparingapartyforme!Ifeelso48andmoved(感动的)．Iamlookingforwardtoitnow．Therearemanybeautifultreesallaround．AndIalwaysliketocollectdifferent49fromthetrees．Iliketheirbeautifulcolorsandshapes．IhopeIcanbecomeanartistlikemy50brother．Iamhappyhere．AndIwillvisityouinthesummerholiday．Hopetoseeyouthen.Yours,Kat请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。read

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teachOver2000yearsago,therelivedaboyinQufu．Asthelittleboygrewup,hewantedtostudybuthismotherhadnomoneytosendhimtoschool．Sohe51toteachhimself．Hewenttotalktoholymen(圣人)inthetemple(寺庙)andlearntfromthem．Hetalkedtoartistsandlearntfromthem．Inthisway,theboy52himselftoreadandwriteandlearntlotsofknowledge．HegrewuptobeoneofthegreatestmeninhistoryinChina．PeoplecallhimKongzi．ChinesepeoplefollowhisConfucianism(儒家思想)．Manyofus53manyofhissayingstoday．JustlikethesentenceI54toyouatpresent:“Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.”Ifamantriestokeephiswordanddosomethingdifficult,he55tryingoverandoveragaintilltheend.56．尉华在背诵UnitFiveReadingTheghostinthepark时，其中一部分中忘记了五个单词，请你认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。“There’saghostinthepark!”Milliesaid．ThenshetoldAndy________．“Whatisit?”Andy________．Hewenttothepark,stoodbesidethetreeandlistened________．Thenheheardthewhisper!He________thebushes．“Hereitis,”Andysaidtohimself．Hefoundalittlecatinthebushes．Itwasvery________.六、阅读与词组选择(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请你认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的六个短语中选择五个正确答案，分别将序号填入空白处。Sleepisveryimportant!Youneedsleep57．Someanimalsneedtosleepforasmanyastwentyhoursaday!Peopledon’tneedtosleeptoolong,butsleepisimportanttoo．Everylivingthingsleeps,58．Youspendthedaylearningatschoolandplaying．Andatnightyourbodyandbrainhavearest,right?Wrong!Infact,whenyouaresleeping,yourbodyandbrainareverybusygettingreadyforanewday．Thatiswhyitisimportant59．Afterafullnightofsleep,youwakeupinthemorningandarereadyforanewdayofschool,interestingactivitiesandfamilytime．Bytheendoftheday,yourbodyis60．Youarelikeacar,withyourpetroltank(汽油箱)fullinthemorningandemptyattheendoftheday．Yourparentshavetogotothepetrolstationwhenthecarisoutofpetrol．Youfillyourown“petroltank”whenyouaresleeping．Yourbloodpressure(血压)andheartratefall61．Afulltankgivesyouenoughenergytostaybusyanddoyourbestthenextday.A．inneedofsleepB．tokeepyouhealthy,happyandenergeticC．whenyoufallasleep(入睡)D．togiveyourselfenoughtimetosleepE．fromasmallbirdtoalargeelephantF．whenyouaredoingsports七、语篇理解（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）短文填空（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请你认真阅读短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Todayletmetellyousomeamazingthingsintheworld.Thelargestpencilintheworldis23m62long．Itisalsoveryheavy．Itweighsabout9,700kg．Ittookmanycarpenters(木匠)thousandsofhourstomakeit．ItwasmadeinNewYork,theUSA,on27thAugust2007.Theworld’ssmallestprinted(印刷的)bookisnotevenasl63asasesameseed(芝麻籽)．ThebookiscalledFlowersofthefourseasons．Itshowsuspicturesandthenamesofthef64foreachofthefourseasons.Theworld’sbiggestfamilyhas181people,fromthegreat-great-grandparentstothelittlebabies．Everyday,theIndianfamilyeatlunchanddinnertogether．Buttheyhavetoeatinturn．Ag65of30peoplecaneatwhileotherswait．Womenhavetocookthefood．Meneatfirst．Everyday,cookingstartsfromnoonandgoesont66midnight(午夜)．Thefamilyeataboutonethousandsixhundredcakeseveryday.B）阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。WeifanginShandongprovinceisfamousasthebirthplaceofkites,ithasalonghistoryofmakingkites．Weifangkite-makingdatesbackto(追溯到)over2,000yearsago．Atfirst,thearmy(军队)oftenusedkitestosendmessages．DuringtheMingdynasty(1368—1644),kitesbecamepopular.YangHongwei,56,grewupinakite-makingfamilyinWeifang．Shelearnttomakekitesfromhergrandfatherattheageof16．Afterpractisingtheskillfbr10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatradition(传统)offlyingkites,”Yangsaid．“ButIthinkthecultural(文化的)ideabehindourkitesisunusual.”OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlypictureslikebutterflies(蝴蝶)andbirds,butalsosomepicturestellingChinesestories．Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(凤凰)．Oneachsideofthephoenix,therewerepicturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistory．Eachwoman’spictureisalittledifferentfromtheothers．Yangspentlotsoftimereadinghistorybooksandtalkingaboutthestories.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSAandNewZealandtotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade．“Itisanimportantjobofminetospread(传播)ourculturearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration(下一代),”shesaid.67．WhendidtheWeifangkite-makingtraditionstart?________________________________________________________________68．ToYang,whatmakesthekitesunusual?________________________________________________________________69．WhatcanweseeonYang’skites?________________________________________________________________70．WhydoYangtraveltodifferentcountriesinherfreetime?________________________________________________________________71．WhatshouldwelearnfromYangHongwei?________________________________________________________________八、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请你仔细阅读汉语句子，然后将汉语翻译成英语句子，语法结构正确，语言通顺。72．过桥，你就能看见大象了。(汉译英)________________________________________________________________73．你想要尝试什么户外活动？(汉译英)________________________________________________________________74．她太小了而够不着钥匙。(汉译英)________________________________________________________________75．你有一个多么有趣的主意呀！(汉译英)________________________________________________________________76．她从不担忧，因为我们把她照顾得很好。（翻译句子）________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（本题共1小题，满分20分）77．暑假即将来临，为了拓宽学生视野，丰富学生生活，学校将组织一批学生到英国开展文化交流活动，学校计划通过英语演讲比赛，选出学生代表参与活动。假如你是李梅，请按照以下要求，用英语写一份演讲稿参加竞选。注意：（1）词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：personality个性introduce介绍culture文化Dearteachersandclassmates,Iamgladtostandheretoday,hopingtotakepartinthisexchangeactivitytotheUK．Pleaseletmeintroducemyselftoyou．Mynameis_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillvoteforme．SoIcangototheUKforavisit．Thankyou!参考答案1．B【详解】句意：B标志意味着司机可以直行或者左转弯。考查交通常识。根据“candrivestraightorturnleft”说明可以直行或者左转弯。选项B的标志指示司机可以直行或左转。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：——爸爸，你可以帮我打开这个瓶子吗？——好的，看！我们可以浇一些热水到瓶子上，现在它开了！考查介词用法。over在……上，与物体不接触；in在……里；across穿过；from从。根据“Wecanpoursomehotwater..．thebottlecap,andnow,it’sopen!”可知，应该是将热水浇到瓶子上，再利用热胀冷缩原理，使瓶盖打开。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——蚂蚁会休息吗？我还是经常看到他们到处走动。——当然。他们累了就像我们一样休息。考查介词短语。atthattime在那时；atthesametime同时；allthetime一直；forthefirsttime第一次。根据“Doantsrest?”可知，此处询问蚂蚁是否休息，应是看见蚂蚁一直到处走动，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——你能听到噪音吗？——是的，它来自洗衣机。那没什么问题。它仅仅发出的是正常的声音。考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有；everything一切事物。根据“It’sjustmakingusualsounds”可知，洗衣机是没有问题的。nothing“什么都没有”符合题意。故选C。5．D【详解】句意：诗歌需要押韵。下列哪一个词最适合诗中的▲？考查名词辨析。snow雪；rain雨；moonlight月光；showers阵雨。诗歌为孟浩然的《春晓》，第三句应为“夜来风雨声”，其中lying、crying押韵，故空处与flowers押韵，flowers的音标为['flaʊə(r)z]，与选项showers[ˈʃaʊəz]押韵。故选D。6．B7．D8．B9．A10．D11．C12．A13．C14．D15．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习折纸的经历，告诉我们永远不应该放弃，相信我们可以做得更好。6．句意：当我觉得累的时候，我拿出一张纸，按照我喜欢的方式折叠它。takeon呈现；takeout拿出；takeoff脱掉；takedown写下。根据“folditthewayIlike”可知，在折纸之前，应先拿出纸，故选B。7．句意：当我看到纸在我手中变成了一件艺术品时，我真的很高兴。place地方；hole洞；pet宠物；work工作，作品。根据“WhenIfeeltired,I...apieceofpaperandfolditthewayIlike.”可知，按照自己喜欢的方式折叠了纸，因此把纸变成了一件艺术作品，故选D。8．句意：一天，我的一个朋友在课堂上展示了他的纸花。took拿走；showed展示；reached到达；sent发送。根据“I...waittolearnhowtomakeonemyself!”可知，我要学习如何制作它，因此表示我的朋友展示了它，故选B。9．句意：我迫不及待地想学习如何自己做一个！couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。can’t/couldn’twaittodosth“等不及做某事”，故选A。10．句意：放学后，我在网上搜索信息，学习如何折叠一朵美丽的花。waited等待；left离开；turned转身；searched搜索。根据“ontheInternet”可知，在网上搜索信息，searchfor“搜索”，故选D。11．句意：我试了第二次，但还是失败了，所以我伤心地把揉皱的玫瑰扔掉了。happily高兴地；carefully认真地；sadly悲伤地；clearly清楚地。根据“Itriedasecondtimebutfailed”可知，尝试失败了，因此伤心了。故选C。12．句意：在那一刻，我妈妈走过来对我说：“一开始没有什么是容易的。你应该小心这些步骤，也许你没有把它对折或沿着线剪开。”easy容易的；big大的；lovely可爱的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Youshouldbe...withthesteps(步骤)”可知，一开始学习折玫瑰花不容易的，故选A。13．句意：在那一刻，我妈妈走过来对我说：“一开始没有什么是容易的。你应该小心这些步骤，也许你没有把它对折或沿着线剪开。”busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；careful认真的；important重要的。根据“SoIwatchedtheinstructionalvideo(教学视频)againand...everystepcarefully.”可知，要小心那些步骤，故选C。14．句意：于是我又看了一遍教学视频，仔细地按照每一步操作。made制作；missed想念；crossed穿过；followed遵守，按照。根据“SoIwatchedtheinstructionalvideo(教学视频)again”可知，观看教学视频之后，按照步骤去操作，故选D。15．句意：我从这次经历中学到的是，你永远不应该放弃，相信你可以做得更好。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“Bepatientandeverythingwillworkout.”可知，要有耐心，因此表示不要放弃，故选C。16．D17．B18．A19．B20．A21．C22．D23．D24．B25．C【导语】本文讲述了Jack因患有心脏病不能圆他成为职业足球运动员的梦想，但他通过在当地足球俱乐部做志愿者，找到通往成功和幸福的新道路。16．句意：杰克一直梦想成为一名职业足球运动员。paidfor支付；heardof听说；worriedabout担心；dreamedof梦想。根据“Jackalways...becomingaprofessionalfootballplayer.”可知，Jack梦想成为职业足球运动员。故选D。17．句意：不幸的是，他被诊断出患有心脏病，他不能再从事他所热爱的运动了。music音乐；sport运动；trick把戏；card卡片。根据“Jackalways...becomingaprofessionalfootballplayer.”可知，Jack非常喜欢足球运动。故选B。18．句意：起初，杰克感到悲伤。sad悲伤；surprised吃惊的；happy难过；exctied激动的。根据“hecouldnolongerplaythe...heloved.”可知，Jack因病不能再踢足球去完成自己的梦想，可推理他非常难过。故选A。19．句意：但是，在为自己感到难过了几个星期之后，杰克发现他还有选择。herself她自己，himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他/她/它们自己。根据““hecouldnolongerplaythe...heloved.”可知，Jack因病不能再圆梦，他自己应非常难过；“he”他，男性。故选B。20．句意：他也许不能成为职业足球运动员，但他仍然可以成为一名教练或志愿者来参与这项运动。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。根据句意可知“Hemaynotbeabletoplayfootballprofessionally”和“hecouldstilltakepartinthesport”两句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故选A。21．句意：他很快成为俱乐部的重要成员。heavily沉重的；carefully仔细地，认真地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地。根据“ThenJackstartedvolunteeringathislocalfootballclub．He...becameanimportantpartoftheclub.”可知，Jack在俱乐部开始做志愿者后，他很快成为其重要的一员。故选C。22．句意：他与年轻球员分享了他对这项运动的热爱和知识。checked检查；prepared准备；remembered记得；shared分享。根据“He...hisloveandknowledgeofthesportwithyoungerplayers.”可知，Jack把他对足球的热爱和所学分享给了小运动员们，sharesth．withsb.“与……分享”，固定搭配。故选D。23．句意：虽然这不是他梦寐以求的工作，但杰克乐于帮助别人提高足球水平。easier更简单；higher更高；happier更高兴；better更好。根据“Jackhadfunhelpingothersbecome...atsoccer.”可知，Jack用自己的专业知识帮助其他人足球水平变得更好。故选D。24．句意：通过他的经历，杰克明白了有时候生活并不按计划进行。Among在……当中；Through通过；Without没有；Along沿着。根据“...hisexperiences,Jacklearntthat...”可知，Jack通过做志愿者的经历明白了一些事情。through“通过，依靠”，表示借助于工具、方法或手段。故选B。25．句意：为你想要的而奋斗!Thank感谢；Stand站立，忍受；Fight战斗，努力争取；Pay支付。根据“Youarenevertoooldtodreamanewdream.”可知，作者在鼓励读者追求梦想，为梦想努力争取。故选C。26．B27．A28．C【导语】本文主要讲述了狗可以闻到人类是否感到压力的研究。26．细节理解题。根据“Theycansmellthedifferenceinbreath(呼吸)andsweat(汗液)frompeople．Thentheycantellifpeoplearestressedornot．Itcouldbe93.75%right!”可知，它们通过闻人们的呼吸和汗水来判断的，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Thedogsfoundstressin675ofthe720people,or93.75%ofthetime,reportedAustraliannewssiteKidsNews.”可知，超过700人参加了这次活动，故选A。28．词义猜测题。根据“Scientistsgotbreathandsweatfrompeoplebothbeforeandafterdoingahardmathsproblem．Theylookedatthepeople’sheartrate(心率),bloodpressure(血压)andstresslevel(压力水平)inthestudy．”可知，they指代的是“scientists科学家们”，故选C。29．B30．D31．B32．C【导语】本文讲述了露西一家乘坐飞机去假期。他们下了飞机到达宾馆后，打开行李箱，发现行李箱拿错了。29．推理判断题。根据“Whentheygotofftheplane,theytookataxitothehotel．‘Wow!’saidLucywhentheyarrived．‘Lookatallthesailingboats!And,look!Youcanplaytabletennisbythepool．Oh!Where’smyswimsuit?CanIgoforaswim?Ican’twaituntiltomorrow.’”可知，露西下了飞机之后感到兴奋，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“WhenLucy’sfatherpickedupthesuitcase,hesaid,‘That’sstrange．Thisfeelsmuchheavierthanitdidbefore!’”可知，菲尔德太太认为他觉得行李箱感觉更重了，是因为长途旅行后累了，故选D。31．细节理解题。根据“Whentheygottotheairport,Lucy’sdadshowedtheirticketsandthenthefamilyhurriedtothebookshoptochoosesomemagazines.”可知，这家人先匆忙地去了书店；根据“Afterthat,theywenttogetontheplane.”可知，然后露西和她的父母登上了飞机；根据“HerdadtalkedtoanotherpersonaboutafootballmatchandLucywatchedafilmaboutmountainclimbing.”可知，然后露西观看一个关于登山的电影；根据“Whentheygotofftheplane,theytookataxitothehotel.”可知，他们下了飞机后，乘坐出租车去了宾馆；根据“ThenLucy’sdadopenedthesuitcasetotakeouttheirswimmingthings.”可知，然后露西的爸爸打开行李箱。正确的顺序为：③④⑤②①。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据“Theyweregoingonasportsholiday.”和“Duringthejourney,Lucy’smumreadaboutafamoustennisteam．HerdadtalkedtoanotherpersonaboutafootballmatchandLucywatchedafilmaboutmountainclimbing.”可知，露西一家开启了一个运动假日，她妈妈读关于著名网球队的内容，她爸爸与另一个人谈论足球比赛，她观看关于登山的电影，因此推断他们一家人是体育爱好者，故选C。33．A34．D35．C36．C【导语】本文主要讲述了商鞅“徙木立信”的故事。33．细节理解题。根据“Butthequestionwas:Howcouldhemakepeopletrust(信任)himandfollowtherules?”可知，他想让人们信服并遵守他制定的法律。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“Afterseeingthatnoonewascoming,ShangYangsaid,‘NowIwillgive50piecesofgoldtotheonewhocanmovethepoletothenorthgate.’Thistime,amanstoodupandmovedthepole．ShangYanggavehim50piecesofgoldashesaid.”可知，有人把木杆移走后，商鞅给这个人50块金子，说明他言而有信，他这样做是为了让人们知道他能信守诺言。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据“SotheyfollowedShangYang’snewlaws.”可知，人们遵守商鞅的新法，故推测出空处指人们“信任”他，才会遵守新法。故选C。36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了商鞅改革初期很难启动，他想到用奖励搬柱子的人的办法让人们相信他是一个言出必行的人，从而使得改革顺利施行的故事。故我们从中学到：守信用才能赢得人们的信任。故选C。37．A38．A39．C40．D【导语】本文介绍了红树林的生长习性和它们的功能。37．主旨大意题。根据“Theykeepthelandfromthesea．Thisway,theyprotectthelandfromstrongwindsandwaves.”可知，第三段告诉我们红树林如何帮助保护地球，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Whentyphoons(台风)come,theyprotectthetownsnearby.”可知，红树林保护我们免受恶劣天气的影响；根据“Likeothertrees,mangrovetreestakeinCO2tomakeoxygen