2021-2022学年福建省漳州市中考英语四模试卷含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、There'snotickerleftforLangLang'spianoconcert・youyoursistercangotoit.

A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalso

C.Either;orD.Neither;nor

2、Somenewcomputerstothatvillageschoollastmonth.

A.giveB・aregivenC.gaveD.weregiven

3、--isitfromNanjingtoBeijing?

一It'slessthanthreeflight.

A.Howlong,hour'sB.Howfar,hour's

C.Howlong,hours9D.Howfar,hours'

4、…Whatisyourcousinlike?

-Well,mycousinis11-year-oldboywithshirtblackhair.Heisalsoveryfunnyandhelikestellingjokes.

A.a;theB.the;不填C.不填；theD.an;不填

5、Youmustbemorecarefulandthesamemistakeyou'veevermade.

A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy

6、一Finalexamsaremakingmanystudentsburnthemidnightoil.

—That'strue,butithasabadinfluenceontheirhealthtolate.

A.wakeupB.growupC.getupD.stayup

7、一Doyouknowtheladyoverthere?

—Ohyes.ismyEnglishteacher.

A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her

8、一Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijingwithinanhour?

—Pmnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.

A.getoffB.takeoff

C.turnoffD.showoff

9、HuaweiisoneoftechnologycompaniesinChina.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

10>Whenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinreading,itisnotagoodideatoinadictionaryatonce.

A.makeupthemB.lookupthem

C.makethemupD.lookthemup

n.完形填空

11、ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXi'an（西安）.WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWechatapp（微

信应用软件），hesawthatoneofhispassenershadpaid6,500yuanfora1pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaid

about$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.

ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa2Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessedthatthe

fourforeigntravelersdidit.He3thefourtravelers,fromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby___

4.

Whenhe5tocallthefourforeignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehad

droppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe6whathadhappenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.

Justatthattime,thetraveler7madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas8tohearabouther

mistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,andshesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime9theapp9sonline

paymentfunction（在线付费功能）topayfortheride.

Shewas10moresurprisedwhenZhangPengrefusedtogetareward（报酬）and11herallherextra

（额外的）money.

12istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful13ofusingWechat.661can'tbelieveit,“thewoman

travelersaid.u14somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcited

yesterday15thetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful.”

1.A.65yuanB.65-yuanC.65-yuansD.the65thyuan

2.A.mistakeB.questionC・foolD.praise

3.A.cheeredupB.putupC.pickedupD.lookedup

4.A.stationB.hotelC.hospitalD.restaurant

5.A.succeededB.forgotC.regrettedD.failed

6.A.explainedB.askedC.understoodD.suggested

7.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which

8.A.interestedB.gladC.angryD.surprised

9.A.useB.usingC.usedD.touse

10.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.too

11.A.gotB.returnedC.costD.spent

12.A.ItB.ThatC.HeD.This

13.A.tripB.examinationC.experienceD.vacation

14.A.AsB.FromC.AtD.For

15.A.becauseB.becauseofC.evenifD.if

n.语法填空

12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955to

encouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read)・Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyour

teachersorparentstellyoutodoso."Readingforpleasure“playsamoreimportantrole2・one'sgrowththanone's

familybackground.

Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworld

andperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexperts

believeit'saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthan

thoseinmajordeveloped5^(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstartto

buyfewerbooksthanbefore.

However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)

peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceon

formingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The

9.(smart)webecome.Ifsnevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10,(wonder)worldofbooksnow!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Canyourememberafacequicklyandneverforgetit?Ifso,thenyoucouldbeasuperrecognizer.

Usuallyitiseasyforsomeonetorecognizethefacesoftheirfamilymembersandfriends.Butitcouldbedifficultfor

themtorememberfacesthattheyhaveonlyseenonce.However,studieshavefoundthatsuperrecognizershave

amazingfacerecognitionskills.Theycanrememberatleast80percentoffacestheyhaveeverseen.Accordingtothe

DailyMail,atleastonein50peoplearesuperrecognizers.

AstudywascarriedoutinBournemouthUniversityofUKrecently.Researcherstriedtofindwhethersuperrecognizers

haveadifferentwaytorememberfaces.Theyfoundthatwhenthesepeoplelookatfaces,theyspendmoretimelooking

attheperson*snose.Theyalsofoundthatthesepeoplearenotsmarterthanothers.Theirsuperabilityisrestricted(有限

的)onlytofacerecognition.

Anotherimportantfindingisthattherearetwosubtypes(子类型)ofsuperrecognition.Someneverforgetfaces.Butfor

some,ifyoushowpairsoffacestothematthesametime,theycanquicklydecidewhetherthefacesareofthesame

personortwodifferentpeople.Infact,manysuperrecognizerssaytheyareverygoodatrecognizingfacesinacrowd.

Thesesubtypesofsuperrecognitioncouldbeappliedtomanyareasoflife.Forexample,theskillscouldbeveryuseful

atapassportcontrolcheckpoint.Superrecognizerscouldalsohelppolicefindknowntroublemakersandevenmissing

peopleinthecrowd.

1.Thesuperrecognizerscanrememberofthefacesthey'veeverseen.

A.all

B・atleast80percent

C.atleast50percent

D.half

2.Whatdidtheuniversity'sstudyfindaboutsuperrecognizers?

A.Theyspendthesametimeonone'seyesandnose.

B.Theypaymoreattentiontoaperson'snose.

C.Theyarealotsmarterthanotherpeople.

D.Theyarealsoverygoodatvoicerecognition.

3.Whatarethetwosubtypesofsuperrecognition?

a.Onetypecandecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.

b.Onetypecanonlyrecognizechildren'sfaces.

c.Onetypecanrememberfacesthey'veseenforever.

d.Onetypecaneasilydrawapictureofthefacestheysaw.

A.a,cB・b,cC.c,dD.a,d

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"applied”meaninthepassage?

A.developedB.asked

C・shownD.used

5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?

A.Moresubtypesofsuperrecognition.

B.Reasonsofdifferentsubtypes.

C.Usesofsuperrecognitioninsomejobs.

D.Howtobeasuperrecognizer.

B

14、Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,

Peter,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Whenhearrived,

heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.After10hours'work,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.

Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Peterusedittogettoworkanddailylife.Ourlifedepends

onthisbike.1wassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemour

story.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaoflTeredtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,and

thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.

Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother*butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmore

so.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.

1.Thestoryhappened.

A.insummerB.afterChristmas

C.onChristmasDayD.inwinter

2.Thebikewassoimportanttothecouplebecause.

A.theman'sjobwasbikeracing

B.thefamilyhasnothingbutthisbike

C.itwasaniceKona18speed

D.Peteruseditforworkanddailylife

3.Peoplegottoknowthecouple'sproblemfrom.

A.radiobroadcastsB.anewspaper

C.TVnewsD.astranger

4.Fromtheirexperience,thecouplehavelearntthat.

A.strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp

B.oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike

C.newsreportsmakepeoplefamous

D.anactofkindnesscanmeanalot

C

15、OnSeptember13th,Iwokeupinthebestmood.Itwasalatestart,soIgottosleepin.NotonlydidIgetmyfull

eighthoursofsleep,butanadditionaltwomorehoursaswell.Igotready,dancedinmyroomtomyfavoritemusic

whileIpickedoutmyclothes,mademylunch,andwasonmywaytoschool.Iarrivedat9:50a.m.LittledidIknow,in

thenext20minutes,mylifewouldchangeforever.AsIgotoutofmyclassroom,therehewas,holdingthegun.

Althougheverythinghappenedsofast,inamatterofabout4minutes,Irememberitclearly.Irememberevery

faceIsaw,andIremembereverysoundIheard.Irememberthefearandthepanicoftheunknown.Andlastly,I

rememberrunning.Runningformylife.Irandownthestairs,outoftheschool'sfrontdoors,anddownthestreettothe

primaryschool.Irememberlookingdownatmyfeet.AsIlookeddownIthoughttomyself,“HowamIrunningso

fast?"

Ifinallymadeittoasafeclassroom,and20otherstudentsand1settledinforlockdown.Westayedclosetoone

anotherandcried.Itfeltasthoughthetearsgoingdownourfaceswouldneverstop.Wepassedourphonesaroundto

textourlovedonesthatweweresafeandthattherewasaschoolshooter,shotswerefired,and4studentswereinjured

thusfar.

Thelockdownlastedabout30minutes,eventhoughitfeltlikeforever.Ourheadmastermadehiswaytoourroom

andexplainedthattheshooterhadbeencaughtandwewereallgoingtomakeourwaytothefootballfield.

1.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforegoingtoschool?

A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Scared.D.Puzzled.

2.Whatdoesthephrase"sleepin”probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.sleepinbedB.sleepwithclotheson

C.sleepwithfacecoveredD.sleeplongerthanusual

3.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheshootingbegan?

A.Callingthepoliceforhelp.B.Runningawayinalldirections.

C.Fightingbackagainsttheshooter.D.Textingtheirbelovedonesaboutit.

4.Wheredidthewriterfindsafetyintheshooting?

A.Onafootballfield.B.Inaneighboringschool.

C.Inaclassroomofherschool.D.Backatherownhome.

5.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?

A.Theheadmasterdidn'tcareabouthisstudents.

B.Therewasmorethanoneshooterinthekilling.

C.Notallthe21studentstookphoneswiththem.

D.Theshooterkilledhimselfintheend.

D

16、Ithasmorethan845millionusersworldwide.Ifitwereacountry,wouldhavethethirdlargestpopulationinthe

world,behindChinaandIndia.ThisisFacebook,apopularwebsitefromtheUS.ItissimilartoRenreninChina.

MarkZuckerberwasbornonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.Hesetupthe

networkinFebruaryof2004.Hewasthenasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversity.Oneday,hehadtheideaof

buildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HesetuptheFacebookwebsite.Harvardstudents

couldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.Zuckerbergdecidedto

leaveHarvardtorunFacebookfulltime.Itwasthebiggestadventureinhislifeandlaterbroughthimgreatsuccess.

Now,theserviceispopulararoundtheworld.

Greetingssuchas“HaveyoucheckedyourFacebookpagetoday?”becameapartofyoungpeople'severydaylanguage

intheUS.PeoplecanexchangemessageandgetthelatestinformationabouttheirfriendsonFacebook.Zuckerberg's

dreamistoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet.^Facebookistomaketheworldmoreopenandconnected/9hesaid.

Whafstheyoungman'ssecrettosuccess?Zuckerbergbelievesit'simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotry

newthings.uTheriskiestthingistotakenorisksJheoncesaidinanopenletter.Sometimesthesimplestideasgo

furthest.WehopeMarZuckerbergcangomuchfurther,maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates.

1.Theunderlinedword"it“inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.FacebookB.RenrenC.IndiaD.China

2.PeoplecandothefollowingonFacebookexcept.

A.exchangemessagesB.shareinformation

C.doonlineshoppingD.putupphotos

3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.ZuckerstudiedinHarvardUniversity.

b.Facebookispopulararoundtheworld.

c.ZuckerbergdroppedoutofHarvard.

d.ZuckbergsetuptheFacebookwebsite.

A.a-b-c-dB.a-c-b-dC.a-d-b-cD.a-d-c-b

4.WhydidZuckerbergstartFacebook?

A.Becausehewantedtocollectsomemoney.

B.Becausehewantedtoconnectpeopleonline.

C.BecausehefeltboredwhenstudyinginHarvard.

D.Becausehedidn'tknowhisclassmatesverywell.

E

17^Beijingwasthecapitalforsixdynasties（朝代）.Amongmanynewhighbuildings,youstillcanfindsomething

differenthere.Whenyouwalkthroughthehutongyouwillreallylovethisoldcapital.

Ahutongisnarrowlanebetweentheouterwallsofhouses.Themainbuildingsinahutongaresiheyuan-buMings

withhousesaroundayard.

Ifyoucomeandgothroughthenarrowhutong,youwillgetafeelfortheheartofoldBeijing.Itisaplaceofpeace,

andit'snotlikethenoisycity.Usually,youcanseegroupsofolderpeoplesittingtogetherandplayingcardsorChinese

chess.

Thehutongisanimportantelement（元素）ofBeijing.MostofthemwerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQing

dynasties.TheoldesthutongisSanmiaoStreet,whichismorethan900yearsold.

ThehutongshowsthecultureofordinaryBeijingers.ThepeopleofBeijingusedtoenjoyabigdinnerwiththeir

neighborsinthehutong.Neighborsandfriendsarenevertoofarawaytohearashout.

TherearelanesthataresimilartohutonginotherpartsofChina.Buttheyhavedifferentnames.Forexample,in

Shanghai,peoplecalltheselaneslinong.WhileinHunan,peoplecallthemxiangzi.

1.Beijingusedtobethecapitalofdynasties.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

2.Theunderlinedword“lane"meansinChinese.

A.马路B.街道C.巷道D.捷径

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Livinginahutongiscomfortablebutnoisy.

B.MostofhutonginBeijingwerebuiltmorethan900yearsago.

C.Beijingersaredifficulttogeteachother'shelpbecausetheylivetoofaraway.

D.DifferentplaceshavedifferentnamesofhutonginChina.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.OldCapitalCulture—HutongB.TheHistoryofHutong

C.Beijingers5LivingConditionD.WhatIsHutong

F

18、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"PmgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweek

becauseI*vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.WIdon*tknowyet."Dick

answered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram（电报）,“hi§wifesaid."Allright,“Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroom

andthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowPm

goingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner/9

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddress

ofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid.“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthedriverofthetaxididnot

know.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram>andinithewrote,“Please

sendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."

1.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause.

A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthere